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2015年山东高考数学、理综、英语、语文模拟题及答案

2015年山东高考数学、理综、英语、语文模拟题及答案
2015年山东高考数学、理综、英语、语文模拟题及答案

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。

第I卷(选择题,共100分)

第一部分听力

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the hat cost?

A.$ 19.15 B.$ 90.15 C.$ 9.15

2.What address is the man looking for?

A.415 Fourth street.B.514 Fourth street.C.415 Fifth street.3.Where do they talk probably?

A.At a restaurant.B.In a factory.C.At home.4.What is Lily goint to do?

A.Catch a train home.B.Do her homework.C.Go to park.5.How will the man probably mail the books?

A.By ordinary mail.B.By sea mail.C.By air parcel.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Who has got the wrong number?

A.Luke.B.Luke’s aunt.C.Lucia’s aunt.

7.Where do you think Lucia live?

A.In Los Angeles.

B.In a cinema.

C.In New York.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Where is Mrs Wood from?

A.England.

B.Belgium.

C.Germany.

9.Who is the man speaker?

A.We don’t know.

B.Sharon.

C.Mr Wood.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where did the dialogue probably take place?

A.At the woman’s home.

B.At the man’s home.

C.At the cinema.

11.How did the woman plan to go home?

A.By train.

B.By car.

C.By bus.

12.When does the bus leave?

A.10:15.

B.10:50.

C.10:00.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What did the woman do last night?

A.She watched TV.

B.She went to cinema.

C.She cooked dinner.

14.Who thought no TV is boring?

A.The man.B.The woman.C.Both.

15.Why didn’t the man watch TV last night?

A.Because of the dinner.

B.Because of no electricity.

C.Because he didn’t like it.

16.What did the man do last night?

A.He went to the cinema.

B.He did nothing.

C.He talked.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.How old was Kate when her mother gave her a ring as a birthday present?

A.18 B.19.C.20.

18.What happened to the ring?

A.She broke the ring while she was working.

B.The ring was put in a cake.

C.The ring was stolen.

19.How was the ring found?

A.Someone returned it to Kate.

B.Kate found it in the kitchen.

C.Peter found it in a cake.

20.What did Kate promise to do for Peter?

A.She would give him some money.

B.She would make him more cakes the next day.

C.She would buy him some nice gift.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Have you ever been to the world’s smallest bookstore?

The World’s Smallest Bookstore,whose official name is just these three words,sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.

The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet,so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is.The bookstore is open 24 hours a day.Inside the bookstore are various books,especially literary books and classic authors’ works.So if you are looking for something less popular,you may get a bit disappointed there.

Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars.All the expenses are paid on the honor system,which means buyers should make a note of what they’ve bought and leave their money by themselves.So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens,papers,light bulbs and a label-maker.

In order to catch passers-by’s attention,the billboards(广告牌)of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself.With these large eye-catchers,many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.

21.What’s the passage mainly about?

A.The world’s smallest bookstore.

B.A strange way of selling books.

C.The popular books nowadays.

D.The popular bookstores in the world.

22.Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?

A.Books on popular science.B.Literary books.

C.The year book of a university.D.Books on economic control.23.How could you buy a book from the store?

A.The salesman will help you find the book.

B.The salesman will get the money for the book.

C.Choose the book(s)and leave the money there.

D.Pay on the net and then get the book(s)in the store.

B

Wake Up,Sleep Gene

Some people can stay up all night and still get work done the next day.I’m not one of them.After a night without enough sleep,I feel bad-tempered.I have trouble remembering things.And all I want to do is crawl back into bed and sleep.

How do you feel after you’ve stayed up late to finish schoolwork? Or the day after an overnight party? Scientists now say that your answers to these questions may depend on your genes.

New research suggests that a gene called period 3 affects how well you function without

Scientists from the University of Surrey in England studied 24 people who had either two short or two long copies of period 3.Study participants had to stay awake for 40 hours straight.Then,they took tests that measured how quickly they pushed a button when number flashed on a screen and how well they could remember lists of numbers.

Results showed that the people with the short form of period 3 performed much better on these tests than the people with the long form did.In both groups,people performed worst in the early morning.That’s the time when truck drivers and other night-shift workers say they have the most trouble concentrating.

After the first round of experiments,participants were finally allowed to sleep.People in the group that performed well on the tests took about 18 minutes to nod off.

People with the long period 3 genes,by contrast,fell asleep in just 8 minutes .They also spent more time in dip sleep.That suggests that people with the long form of the gene need more and deeper sleep to keep their brains working at top form.

I think I must have the long form of period3.What about you?

24.The purpose of this passage might be________.

A.to tell us the importance of plenty of sleep

B.to tell the result of a research on sleepy gene

C.to inform the harm of lacking sleep

D.to announce the sleeping rules of humans

25.What kind of people need less sleep according to the research?

A.Those with two short copies of the gene

B.Those with two long copies of the gene

C.Those with one short and one long copies of the gene

D.Those with three short copies of the gene.

26.If one lacks enough sleep,one should avoid doing important or dangerous things________.A.at noon B.at night C.in the afternoon D.at dawn 27.Why did the writer suppose he or she had a long form of period 3?

A.Because the writer could remain energetic without enough sleep.

B.Because the writer could do things correctly at dawn.

C.Because the writer needed more sleep to keep energetic

D.Because the writer recovered quickly after sleep.

C

Being an astronaut sounds cool,doesn't it? In space,they get to do some pretty amazing things,like floating in zero gravity.

However,there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment,and that's very sad.What's worse,they can't even let their sadness show – because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.

Of course,astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space,reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity,tears don't flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space,your tears have nowhere to go – they just stick to your eyes.

In May 2011,astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks."Tears," he said,"don't fall off your eye...They just kind of stay there."

Besides making your vision unclear,this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth,tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that's not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes,and when tears suddenly wet the eyes,it can cause pain rather than comfort."My right eye is painful like crazy." Feustel told his teammate during the walk.Since gravity doesn't work in space,astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait – "When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.

There are lots of small things – things like crying – that we are so used to on Earth.We usually take them for granted,until they become a problem in a totally different environment,like space.There,astronauts can't talk to each other directly.They also can't eat or drink in normal ways.They can't even burp(打嗝),because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp,they just end up throwing up(呕吐)everything in their stomach,according to the UK National Space Center.

Thus,perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity,you're the best." 28.What can we conclude from paragraphs 2 and 3?

A.Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space.

B.Astronauts produce fewer tears in space.

C.Tears produced in space flow down more slowly.

D.Tears produced in space don't flow downward.

29.What effect do tears have on astronauts?

A.They cause physical pain.

B.They bring comfort to them.

C.They make their vision clearer.

D.They float around and cause trouble.

30.What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?

A.Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward.

B.Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around.

C.Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes.

D.Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes.

31.What's the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?

A.Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space.

B.Other basic things that are difficult to do in space.

C.Why burping is impossible in space.

D.Things that humans can't do without gravity.

D

Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty.In fact,they say by the age of eighty-five,people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.

Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies.The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.

The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older.One theory is that,as people grow older,they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

The researchers considered possible influences like having young children,being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.

The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older.However,women at all ages reported more sadness,stress and worry than men.32.We can learn from the research that ________.

A.only when people get older,will they feel happier

B.older people usually have no worries in their life

C.stress levels among the youngest are the highest of all

D.older people are more likely to be thankful in life

33.According to the researchers,what is probably the reason why people grow happier when they get older?

A.When people get older,they can’t remember bad experiences.

B.When people get older,they have no young children to care about.

C.When people get older,they learn to adjust their feelings.

D.When people get older,they don’t care about their feelings.

34.What do you think the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is?

A.A Gallup organization.

B.A popular science magazine.

C.A university in New York.

D.A research institution

35.What would the writer probably deal with in next paragraph?

A.Advice to the young people on how to keep happy.

B.Advice to the old people on how to live longer.

C.Why women at all ages are more sad,stressed and worried.

D.Why people will grow happier with their ages.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are hungry,what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that.36__ But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think ―What happens next? ‖ ―Why can’t I think? ‖

37Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life,we have to get help

Once you read a book,you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain

something to you.38Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is

used many times,the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!

This is nothing but creativity.39Within no time you can start talking with your friends in

English or any other language and never run out of the right words.

So guys,do give food for your thoughts by reading,reading and more reading.40Go and get a book!

A.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.

B.Why not do some reading while you are hungry?

C.Just like your stomach,your mind is also hungry.

D.Now what are you waiting for?

E.Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.

F.Reading can help you make more friends,too.

G.Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.

36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest(最令人沮丧

的).We were just little kids,and on Christmas Day my mom 41 us all around her to tell us,42 ,that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to 43 for our daddy.He was very sick.I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother,crying 44 a miracle(奇迹).

At that very moment,someone 45 loudly on the door.46 behind him was a merry

group of soldiers from the Army base where my father 47 as a minister.News had 48 that

we were in trouble,and his colleagues knew we needed some 49 .With all the excitement,

even my dad,50 in a blanket to keep warm,came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our

room to watch his children be 51 by good Samaritans(乐善好施的人).The presents were

unwrapped,and we girls 52 packages and found a doll each and four board games.

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新农村建设后,种植收入减少 新农村建设后,其他收入增加了一倍以上 新农村建设后,养殖收入增加一倍 新农村建设后,养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半 7某圆柱的高为2,底面周长为16,其三视图如右图。圆柱表面上的点M在正视图上的对应点为A,圆柱表面上的点N在左视图上的对应点为B,则在此圆柱侧面上,从M到N的路径中,最短路径的长度为()

A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 10.下图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究的几何图形,此图由三个车圈构成,三个半圆的直径分别为直角三角形ABC的斜边BC,直角边AB,AC。△ABC的三边所围成的区域记为Ⅰ,黑色部分记为Ⅱ,其余部分记为Ⅲ,在整个图形中随机取一点,此点取自Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的概 率分别记为,则() 17(12分)

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< )∪( 4.(5分)(2014?山东)用反证法证明命题“设a,b为实数,则方程x3+ax+b=0至少有一个 5.(5分)(2014?山东)已知实数x,y满足a x<a y(0<a<1),则下列关系式恒成立的是. > =,故

3 2 ∫ (x|=8 7.(5分)(2014?山东)为了研究某药品的疗效,选取若干名志愿者进行临床试验.所有志愿者的舒张压数据(单位:kPa)的分组区间为[12,13),[13,14),[14,15),[15,16),[16,17],将其按从左到右的顺序分别编号为第一组,第二组,…,第五组.如图是根据试验数据制成的频率分布直方图.已知第一组与第二组共有20人,第三组中没有疗效的有6人,则第三组中有疗效的人数为()

= 8.(5分)(2014?山东)已知函数f(x)=丨x﹣2丨+1,g(x)=kx.若方程f(x)=g(x)), , <

9.(5分)(2014?山东)已知x,y满足约束条件,当目标函数z=ax+by(a 22 =0 作可行域如图, ,解得:

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2log 1 x ∴>或2 log 1 x ∴<- 2 x ∴> 或102 x ∴<>。 4. 用反证法证明命题“设,,R b a ∈则方程0 2 =++b ax x 至少有一个实根”时要做的假设是 (A)方程0 2 =++b ax x 没有实根 (B)方程0 2=++b ax x 至多有一个实根 (C)方程0 2 =++b ax x 至多有两个实根 (D)方程 2=++b ax x 恰好有两个实根 5.已知实数y x ,满足) 10(<< +y x (B) ) 1ln()1ln(22+>+y x (C) y x sin sin > (D) 3 3 y x > 答案:D 解析: ,01x y a a a x y <<<∴>Q ,排除A,B ,对于C ,sin x 是周期函数, 排除C 。 6.直线x y 4=与曲线2 x y =在第一象限内围成的封闭 图形的面积为 (A )22(B )24(C )2(D )4 答案:D

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)理科数学 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共4页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 参考公式: 如果事件A,B互斥,那么P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B);如果事件A,B独立,那么P(AB)=P(A)·P(B) 第Ⅰ卷(共50分) 1.选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一个选项符合题目要求的。 1.已知是虚数单位,若与互为共轭复数,则 A. B. C. D. 2.设集合则 A.[0,2] B.(1,3) C. [1,3) D.(1,4) 3.函数的定义域为 A. B. C. D. 4.用反证法证明命题“设则方程至少有一个实根”时要做的假设是 A.方程没有实根 B.方程至多有一个实根 C.方程至多有两个实根 D.方程恰好有两个实根 5.已知实数满足,则下列关系式恒成立的是 A. B. C. D. 6.直线与曲线在第一象限内围成的封闭图形的面积为 A.B.C.2 D.4 7.为了研究某药厂的疗效,选取若干名志愿者进行临床试验,所有志愿者的舒张压数据(单位:)的分组区间为[12,13),[13,14),[14,15), [15,16),[16,17],将其按从左到右的顺序分别编号为第一组,第二组,……,第五组,右图是根据试验数据制成的频率分布直方图,已知第一组与第二组共有20人,第三组中没有疗效的有6人,则第三组中有疗

效的人数为 A.6B.8C.12 D.18 8.已知函数,.若方程有两个不相等的实根,则实数k的取值范围是( ) A.B.C. D. 9.已知满足的约束条件当目标函数在该约束 条件下取得最小值时,的最小值为() A.5 B.4 C. D.2 10.已知,椭圆的方程为,双曲线的方程为,与 的离心率之积为,则的渐近线方程为() A.B.

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