高考英语形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题
1．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.
A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could muster
C．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster 2．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited
3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .
A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic
4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.
A．controversial B．contradictory
C．commercial D．compulsory
5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.
A．preserve; available B．reserve; available
C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible
6．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.
A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close
7．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for
________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.
A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very
8．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?
---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.
A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely
9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many
C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little
10．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.
A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 11．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid
12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious
13．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.
— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.
A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud
15．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.
A．extremely B．completely
C．naturally D．gradually
16．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____
A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover
17．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.
A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic
18．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 19．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?
—I've never had ______ one before.
A．the most pleasant B．a pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant
20．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?
—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.
A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 21．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy 22．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be
completed on time.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides
23．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?
-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.
A．off B．out
C．behind D．over
24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.
A．Disappointing B．To disappoint
C．Disappointed D．Being disappointed
25．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.
A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查比较状语从句和副词。句意：“你在干什么?”布鲁诺尽量用礼貌的语气问道，尽管他回家后发现有人在翻他的东西是非常不高兴的。根据句意可知，as+adj.+a/an+名词+as sb. can和as+adj.+可数名词复数+as sb. can是同级比较，意为“尽某人可能”，其中第一个as后加形容词或副词，第二个as后可加状语从句，因此只有B选项符合该结构。故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我认为CEO是一个合格的领导者，因为他总是可以做出明智的选择。A. qualified合格的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. surprised惊讶的；
D. excited激动的。根据“ he can always make the wise choice”可知，表示“合格的”，故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众议院和参议院的权力几乎相等，但它们的选举方式却大不相同。A. definite一定的，明确的；B. equal相等的，平等的；C. natural自然的；D. magic 神奇的。结合后文powers可知是指众议院和参议院的权力几乎相等（equal）。故选B。4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商业的；D. compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：为了保护其建筑，布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。Preserve保护；reserve预订；available可获得的；accessible可进入的，根据“its construction”可知第一空表示“保护”，第二空be accessible to表示“可进入”，故C项正确。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在所有的娱乐活动中，聚在一起听父母讲一个好故事几乎可以把一个家庭最紧密地联系在一起。分析句子可知，前半句“在所有的消遣活动中”用了among，说明是三者以上比较，要用最高级。故选B项。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：他有一位他至死都忠贞不渝的情人，那就是音乐。他没有一刻放弃过自己相信的或者自己心爱的东西。分析句子可知，音乐是他非常热爱的东西，所以他一刻都没有放弃过，not for a single moment 一刻也没有。故选A项。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：——彼得，你的实验报告写完了吗?——哦,天哪。我完全忘记了这件事。A. possibly很可能；B. selflessly无私地；C. exactly精确地；D. entirely完全地，彻底地。由上文的“哦，天哪”可知，此处指“完全”忘记了写实验报告。故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查数量词和形容词。句意：公园里有各种各样的花和树，有许多人去看。A. plenty of大量，许多; much大量的；B. various各种各样的; many许多的；C. varieties of各种各样的; various of 不同的；D. quite a few不少，相当多;quite a little相当多，很多。根据flowers and trees可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，表示各种各样的花和树。people是名词的复数形式，因此要用many修饰people。故选B项。
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：双方似乎都有一个模糊的立场；在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。A. ambiguous模糊的；B. delicate 脆弱的；C. explicit明确的；D. confidential 机密的。由“here are still many uncertainties on this issue.”可知，在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。所以双方立场是模糊的。故A选项正确。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在考虑了所有确凿的证据后，法院认定他无罪。A. subjective主观的B. steady稳定的；C. severe严重的；D. solid可靠的，牢固的。形容词修饰名词evidence 证据，根据“法院宣布他无罪”可知，证据确凿，选项D切题，故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：垃圾分类运动旨在提高公众的环保意识。分析可知，所填空应是句中的宾语补足语，可由形容词短语充当。conscious 为形容词，意为“意识到的”，应用副词environmentally(adv. 有关环境方面) 修饰，即environmentally conscious(有环境意识的)。故选B项。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：——昨天史密斯先生遇到暴雨了。——我已经知道了，不幸的是，他的新车被完全毁坏了。A. fortunately幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. thankfully感谢地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据句意可知，史密斯先生的车被毁坏是一件不幸的事，故选D项。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年应该尽量不依赖父母，自己做一些事情。A.
independent独立的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. aware对……有意识的；D. proud骄傲的。根据doing something on their own可知，此处指青少年应该尽量不依赖父母，be independent of“不依赖”。故选A项。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在逐渐增加金属的使用量，但直到工业命，金属才被大量使用。A. extremely极其，非常；B. completely完全地； C. naturally自然地；D. gradually自然地。此处指“渐渐地”增加。故选D。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真相就是每个学生都是独特的，因此在教学时，我们不能遵循同样的模式。A. unique独特的；B. energetic有活力的；C. superior更甚一筹的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern可知，此处用unique“独特的”符合语境，故选A项。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词用法和固定词组。句意：累的上气不接下气，我们到达山顶停下来欣赏美丽的风景。第一空 tiring 表示“让人累的”，物做主语，tired 表示“累的”，人做主语。第一空其逻辑主语是 we ，故用 tired。固定词组 stop to do sth 表示“停下来做另外一件事情”，stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。这里指我们到达山顶之后停止爬山去欣赏风景，用 stop to do sth。故选D项。
19．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查比较级。句意：——你最近去长城的旅行怎么样？——以前我从来没有经历过比这更令人愉快的旅行（这是我经历的最快乐的旅行）。A. the most pleasant最令人愉快的；B. a pleasant一个令人愉快的；C. a most pleasant一个非常令人愉快的；D. a more pleasant一个更令人愉快的。分析句子可知，此处考查“否定词+比较级”暗含最高级，故选D项。20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：——妈妈，站在这里足够安全吗？——不，离我近一点，亲爱的。根据否定回答no和a bit可知，空处用副词close的比较级closer，表示靠近点。故选C。
【点睛】
考查副词比较级，先理解题干要求并熟悉选项，再结合选项和语境做出正确的判断。本题需注意a bit修饰比较级的用法。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教授非常友善。只要他有空你都可以向他求助。A. active积极的；B. confused感到困惑的；C. available有空的；D. busy繁忙的。根据You can turn to him for help可知，此处用“有空的”符合语境，故选C项。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，进展非常顺利。因此，我们确信这个项目将会
按时完成。A . However然而；B . Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。Progress so far has been very good是原因，we are sure that the project will be
completed on time.是结果，两个句子之间是因果关系。C项“因此”符合语境，故选C。23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：——你今年要去度假吗？——当然，我想尽快离开这个是非之地。
A.off离开；
B. out 在外；
C. behind 在……之后;
D. over结束。 leave off停止；leave out遗留，省去，不考虑；leave …behind把(某物)留在(某物)的后面；leave over剩下，暂时不去解决。根据“I can’t wait to”可知，我想尽快离开这个是非之地。故选C项。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对他的行为很失望，我就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，_____ by his behavior作伴随状语，说明主语I的感受，用ed形式形容词。故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20世纪90年代以来，糖尿病在中国北方老年人中非常普遍。A. common共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的；B. ordinary普通的；平凡的；平常的；C. normal正常的；正规的；标准的；D. usual通常的，惯例的；平常的。结合句意可知，糖尿病是一种常见疾病，A项“common”可用于强调“常见的，不足为奇的”。故选A项。
【点睛】
common, ordinary，normal，和usual的区别
（1）common意为“普通的；平常的”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的。如：
The birds are very common here.这些鸟在这儿很常见。
Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。
（2）usual意为“通常的；习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如：
Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain.在英国,茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。
He arrived later than usual.他到得比平常晚一些。
（3）normal 表示“正常的，常态的，正规的”，相对于非正常而言。如：
Do you know the normal temperature of the human body? 你知道人体的正常体温吗?
His growth is normal for that age. 他的成长在那个年龄是正常的。
（4）ordinary意为“通常的；普通的”，有“日常的；随时都可以碰到的”含意。如：An ordinary workday is eight hours.一个工作日通常是八个小时。
It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。
He is a little man with ordinary looking.他是个个子矮小,相貌普通的人。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
必备英语形容词X知识点总结 一、初中英语形容词 1．—What do you think of English？ —I think English is as as Chinese. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样重要。A.有用的，原级；B.更有用的，比较级；C.最有用的，最高级。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，和……一样，中间用形容词原级useful有用的，故答案选A。 【点评】考查形容词原级，注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as。 2．I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is ． A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我去过几家餐馆，但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。good好的；better更好的；the better更好的；the best最好的。根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。 【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。 3．—There is something ___________ in today's newspaper. —Really. Wow, great! A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。——真的。哇，太棒了！A,interesting有趣的，修饰事；B, interested有趣的，修饰人；C,interest使感兴趣，是动词。此处修饰代词something，故此处用形容词interesting,故选A。 【点评本题考查形容词辨析。以及interesting；interested；interest；interests四个词的词义和用法。 4．If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's _______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust. A. special B. necessary C. possible 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，对于你来说为他保持这个秘密是很必要的。通过这样做，你可以赢得别人的信任。It's + 形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.意指“对于某人来说做某事很adj.”。 A. special特殊的；B. necessary必要的；必需的；C. possible可能的；根据语境，故选B。
易错题精选 1.----May I move your bag a little and take this seat? ----__________. A. I don’t mind B. go ahead C. It doesn’t matter D. Do it please 2.As we have planned, we’ll go to Beijing to attend her sister’s wedding party. We’ll visit our mother school ________ we go there. A. if B. when C. once D. even if 3.Is this hotel ________ we were to stay? A. where B. which C. in that D. in which https://www.doczj.com/doc/666992912.html,st term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. which 5.----Do you mind if I use your tape-recorder? ----__________. A. Never mind B. No, you can’t use it C. No, go ahead D. No, do it please 6.----Hi, Jane, how nice to meet you here in Manhatten. ----_________. A. So do I B. Me, too C. Thank you D. The same to you 7.----I’ve made up my mind to go abroad next year, Darling, what about you? ----Well, _________ you’re going, so will I. A. if B. since C. as long as D. when 8.The people invited to the ball may dress _________ they please. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 9.Next winter, _________ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday. A. which B. when C. in which D. where 10.She looks forward every spring to _________ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 11.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, _______ over 600 years old. A. all of them B. all of which C. all of it D. none of which 12.After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used _______ underwater. A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay 13.They looked forward with hope _____ from you. A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing 14.The teacher couldn’t make himself ________ attention to because they were too noisy. A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid 15.Half his money ______ for food and clothes. A. costs B. goes C. pays D. spends 16.Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ________ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 17. Has the boy who was made use of ______ realized his mistake?
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Since we've headed into the snowy part of the year, it seems like a good time to solve a language puzzle that Eskimos have a huge number of words for snow. The idea was popularized by the now well-known expert Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s. His number was approximately five Eskimo words for snow, but somehow the story was so wide spread and romantic that it got out of control and grew bigger and bigger. There are two problems with the concept of Eskimos having tons of words for snow. First, Eskimos speak at least two different languages—Inuit and Yupik. Just as we have talked about how English and many other languages developed from a common language called Proto-Indo-European, Inuit and Yupik come from a different common language called Eskimo-Aleut. So saying Eskimos have 100 words for snow is like saying Europeans have 100 words for kings or queens. It might be telling you something broad about culture, but it isn't really telling you much about language. The second problem is "What is a word?” The Inuit and Yupik languages make words in different ways from how we make words in English. For example, the West Greenlandic word 'siku,' (sea ice), is used as the root for 'sikursuit (pack ice), 'Sikuliaq (new ice), and 'sikurluk (melting ice). But it's not that West Greenlandic has so many more words for describing snow than English, it's just that West Greenlandic expresses ideas by combining meaningful units of language together into one word while English uses more phrases and compounds. We express all the same ideas; we just do it a little differently because of the way our language is built. So you're probably still wondering, "If it's not 50 or 100 or 400 words, how many is it?" Well, Woodbury lists 15 that are present in a Yupik dictionary published in 1984, but he says that depending on how you look at it this is not an exact number. It could be 12; it could be 24. But it's certainly not 100. Sometimes, the "hundred words for snow" puzzle is used to argue that because Eskimos have so many words for snow, they think about snow in ways that we can't even begin to imagine—that your language decides or limits your thoughts. Languages are just different. They don't decide what we are able to think about or are not able to think about. I can think about snow floating on water even if we don't have a word for that in English. So when you're out skiing or snowboarding or just shoveling your driveway this winter, don't believe the people who try to tell you that Eskimos have 100 words for snow. （1）Why are Eskimos thought to have so many words for snow? A. Because snow is everywhere where Eskimos live. B. Because the story about it got enriched and believed. C. Because snow is of great importance to Eskimos. D. Because Eskimos have great affection for snow. （2）How does the writer explain the first problem? A. By presenting figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting sayings. D. By adopting idioms.
必备英语形容词知识点(大全) 一、初中英语形容词 1．I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我住在超市旁边，所以购物对我来说很方便。A拥挤的，B贵重的，C方便的，D糟糕的；根据 I live next to a supermarket. 可知我住在超市旁边，所以购物 对我来说很方便。故选C。 【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 2．Journey to the West is a traditional book. It has been translated into different languages. A. American B. British C. Chinese 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：《西游记》是一部传统的中国书籍。它已经被翻译成不同的语言。A.美国的；B.英国的；C.中国的。根据常识可知《西游记》是中国的，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．—You have made such a great progress on your English. —Thanks. I believe ______you work, _____you will be. A. the less; the better B. the harder; the better C. the better; the worse 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你英语已经取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢你，我相信你越 努力工作，你将变得越好。less更少；better更好；harder更努力；worse更差。the +比较级， the+比较级越……就越……，固定搭配，越努力工作，变得越好，故答案选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级。 4．You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player. A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你不仅需要天赋，也需要努力训练才能成为一名成功的足球运动员。A年轻的，B成功的，C高兴的，D友好的. 根据You need not only talent but also hard work，可知这是成功的关键，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定使用的形容词。 5．—What subject do you like ____English, math or physics? —Of course, English. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢什么科目，英语、数学还是物理？——当然是英
2019高考英语：单选易错题练习题（1）及解析详解 1、Stopmakingsomuchnoise____theneighborwillstartcomplaining. A、orelse B、butstill C、andthen D、sothat 2、Wehopetogotothebeachtomorrow,butwewon’tgo____it’sraining. A、if B、when C、though D、because 3、——Theweatheristoocold____Marchthisyear. ——Itwasstill____whenIcamehereyearsago. A、for;colder B、in;cold C、in;hot D、for;hotter 4、——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup? ——I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget. A、no B、noone C、nothing D、none 5、Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim. A、ifnever B、ifever C、ifnot D、ifany 6、——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty? ——Dress____youlike. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 7、——Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkca ndothejob? ——____mystudentshaveatry? A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 8、I’dliketolivesomewhere____thesunshinesallyearlong. A、which B、that C、where D、inwhich 9、I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway. A、wasplanning B、planned C、hadplanned D、wouldplan 10、——Yourbook,Tommy? ——No,Mom,it’smyfriend’s. ——Remembertoreturnitto____nameisonit. A、what B、which C、whose D、whosever 11、Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____agreatservi ce. A、不填；a B、the；a C、不填；不填 D、the；不填 12、Nowthatwe____allthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault. A、hadlost B、lost C、havelost D、lose 13、Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare____. A、lookingup B、comingup C、makingup D、turningup 14、——Whendiditbegintosnow? ——Itstarted____thenight. A、during B、by C、from D、at 15、Youngasheis,Davidhasgained____richexperiencein____society. A、the;the B、a;不填 C、不填；不填 D、不填；the 16、
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/666992912.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/666992912.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A．got, had begun B．get, will begin C．got, had been on D．got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。 2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A．were blamed B．would be blamed C．had been blamed D．have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3．They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．were living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。 4．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第
中考英语形容词知识点：形容词与介词的搭配形容词与介词的搭配 在英语中，有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词，构成固定的搭配。 1. 与about构成的搭配 Be anxious about 对感到担心be sorry about 对感到抱歉 Be careful about 对小心be sure about对有把握 Be certain about 对有把握be worried about 对担忧 2. 与构成的搭配 Be expert at 具方面的专长be surprised at 对感到惊讶 Be angry at 对生气be good at 在方面擅长 Be clever at 在方面生气
3. 与for构成的搭配 Be famous for 由于而著名be well known for由于而著名Be ready for 为做好准备get ready for 为做好准备 Be sorry for 为感到抱歉be fit/ unfit for 适合/ 不适合Be good for 对有帮助be bad for对有坏处 4.与in构成的搭配 Be interested in 对感兴趣be weak in 在方面薄弱 Be poor in 在方面薄弱be different in 在方面不同 Be experienced in 具有方面的经验 5.与of构成的搭配 Be afraid of 害怕be certain of 对有把握
Be fond of 喜欢be proud of 为感到自豪Be tired of 对感到厌倦be full of 充满 Be sure of 对有把握be short of 短缺 Be ashamed of 对感到羞愧 6.与to构成的搭配 Be good to 对态度好be kind to 对和蔼 Be nice to 对友好be rude to 对粗鲁 Be polite to 对有礼貌be bad to 对态度不好Be useful to 对有用 7. 与with构成的搭配 Be angry with 对生气be careful with小心
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance. A．where B．when C．what D．which 2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him. A．that B．what C．how D．when 3．______ they have won the game made us excited. A．/B．That C．What D．Which 4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world. A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 5．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 6．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name. A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what 8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however 9．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 10．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 11．—Friends are very important for teenagers. —Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not. A．where B．what C．why D．which 12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve. A．how B．what C．why D．where 13．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled. —That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place. A．how B．where C．when D．why 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．It was__ he said__ disappointed me. A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 16．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.