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高考英语最新固定句型知识点经典测试题

高考英语最新固定句型知识点经典测试题
高考英语最新固定句型知识点经典测试题

高考英语最新固定句型知识点经典测试题

一、选择题

1.To solve the shortage of electricity,the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time________the situation returns to normal.

A.since B.when C.before D.unless

2.He never wrote ________ his first one again.

A.as good book as B.such good a book as

C.so good a book as D.such good book as

3.It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!

A.had visited B.visited

C.visit D.have visited

4.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.

A.It B.One C.That D.What

5.This is the first time that I ________at the meeting.

A.had spoken B.have spoken C.am D.was

6.It __________ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.

A.remains to see B.remains to be seen

C.is remained to see D.is remained to be seeing

7.I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.

A.since B.as C.when D.while

8.It ______ 3 years since I _____ to No. 1 Middle School.

A.is, come B.is, have come

C.was, came D.is, came

9.You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.

A.the; the; fail B.a; the; have failed

C.a; the; should fail D.the; a; fail

10.It won’t be long __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.

A.when B.until C.that D.before 11.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?

A.Do you think who will join us tomorrow?

B.Where do you guess will be the next stop for their journey?

C.How many people you consider will be given the chance to attend the class?

D.What do you suppose will Jim bring to us when he arrives?

12.I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 13.Since we haven’t gone very far, we might just __________ well turn around to get the map. A.for B.with C.in D.as

14.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.

A.that B.one C.it D.this

15.- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?

- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.

A.before B.as C.when D.since

16.She explains English grammar _________ clearly that even I can understand it.

A.such B.what C.how D.so

17.A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?

B: It is too expensive __________.

A.to be thinking B.even to think it

C.even to consider it D.to consider to do it

18.Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.

A.since B.that C.before D.until

19.I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.

A.before B.until

C.as D.since

20.The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A.they had returned; than B.had they returned; than

C.they had returned; when D.after they returned; as

21.It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.

A.takes B.to take C.take D.took

22.It’s no use _________ without thinking.

A.learn B.to learn C.having learned D.learning

23.I've got lo make _______he told a lie.

A.that clear B.it clear that C.quite clear D.this clear that 24.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.

A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear

25.It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.

A.arguing B.to argue C.argue D.argued

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和从属连词。句意:为了解决缺乏电的情况,政府采取了一些措施,但是也

许一段时间以后情况才能恢复正常。A. since自从;B. when当.......时候;C. before 在......之前;D. unless除非。“It+be+一段时间+before......”是固定结构,表示一段时间以后某事才发生。before时间状语从句里用一般现在时表示将来时,主句里可以使用将来时或者情态动词。故选C项。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查比较等级结构。句意:他再也没有写出像第一部那样好的书。“as/so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+as”的用法。在此比较等级结构中,形容词应放在so/as的后面,故答案为C。3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意:这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为:It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意:我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式:It occurred to sb. that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式中的时态。句意:这是我第一次在会上发言。本题的固定句式为:It/This

is/was the序数词 time that从句,表示“是某人第几次做某事的时候了”。如果前面是is,后面用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面用过去完成时。本题前面使用了is,故B正确。【点睛】

时态题中有很多的固定句式,It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句,表示“是某人第几次做某事的时候了”。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面用过去完成时。

6.B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意:这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。It remains to be seen+从句是固定句式,意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中,it是形式主语,指代whether or not this idea can be put into practice。remain是系动词,不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上,故选B。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:我正要说话时,我妻子站起来阻止了我。A. since既然;B. as因为;如同;C. when当……时候;D. while然而;当……时候。根据固定句型sb. be on the point of doing sth. when…“某人正要做某事,突然……”。故选C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我来一中已经三年了。It is+一段时间+since从句是固定句式,表示“自从……已经多久了”,其中since从句用一般过去时,故D项正确。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意:如果这是你第一次失败,你最好再试一次。

第一空:“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一,再一”;“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二….”;

第二、三空:句型It is the first time that ….“这是(某人)第一次做…”,从句用现在完成时。故选B项。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:我们的寒假马上就要开始了,但是我的假期计划还没有定下来。固定句型:It won’t be long before……“用不了多久就会……”。此处是before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。

11.B

解析:B

【详解】

考查固定句型。结合选项可知本题考查固定句型:特殊疑问词 + do you think/believe/ suppose/ consider…+陈述句。符合该结构的选项是Where do you guess will be the next stop for their journey?故选B项。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型中的情态动词。句意:我们不在家时候你给我儿子的帮助,我感激不尽。情态动词can’t与too 构成固定句型“can’t/couldn’t…too…”,意为“再……都不为过”,符合句意,故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:因为我们走的还不是很远,我们不妨回去拿一下地图。may/might (just)as well..为固定用法,意为“我们不妨.…….”。此句型表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。根据句意,说话人针对他们走的还不是很远,提议不妨回去拿一下地图,与这个句型用法吻合。故选D。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:如果你在我困难时帮助我,我将不胜感激。A. that那个;B. one一个;C. it它;D. this这个。分析句子可知,此处考查固定表达I would appreciate it if…“如果……我将不胜感激”,it做形式宾语。故选C项。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:——好久不见了。你还在沈阳工作吗?——不,我没有了。我已经两年没在那儿工作了。根据上文It’s two years可知为It is + 时间段+ since… 的意思是“自从……以来有一段时间了”。故选D。

【点睛】

英语常考热点句式:it is +时间+ since (before, when)…

请注意以下三个句式的区别和意思上的差异(其中的 is 根据情况可以有其他时态形式):

It is + 时间段+ since… 的意思是“自从……以来有一段时间了”。

It is + 时间点+ when… 的意思是“当……的时候时间是……”。

It is + 时间段+ before… 的意思是“在……之前有一段时间”。

请看以下用例:

It’s ten years since they got married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。

It was past one o’clock when he came in. 他回来时已经一点多了。

It won’t be long before they understand each other. 过不了多久他们就会互相了解的。

有时翻译可以比较灵活:

It’s a long time since I met you last. 好久不见了。(直译:自上次见到你以来有很长一段时间了。)

It’s about three years since I last played basketball. 我差不多有三年没有打篮球了。(直译:自从我上次打篮球以来已差不多有三年

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意:她把英语语法讲得很清楚,连我都能听懂。so…that…表示“如此……以致……”,so修饰形容词或副词,故D项正确。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和固定句型。句意:——从上海寄一个包裹到加拿大要多少钱?——太贵了以致于我甚至没有考虑过。think,意为“(逻辑推理或想象地)想、认为;consider,意为“(权衡利弊地)考虑。分析句子可知,too + 形容词+ to do,意为“太……以致于不能……”,此空表达的是权衡考虑“从上海寄一个包裹到加拿大要多少钱?”这件事,这件事可以用it代替,所以用even to consider it。故选C项。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句和固定句式。句意:海洋生物一旦中毒,需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。A. since自从;B. that引导定语或名词性从句;C. before在……之前;D. until直到。分析可知,__________it restores its original condition应是时间状语从句,且结合主语结构可知应是固定句式:it will be a long time before+从句,意为“要很久才……”。故选C 项。

Before时间状语从句固定句式总结:

1)It was + 时间段+before+从句。“过了多久才……”

2)It was not long before+从句。“不久,就……”

3)It will (not) be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)如:

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。

It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。

本题考查了句式3的肯定句结构:It will be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”因此本题答案为C项,即:Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time before it restores its original condition.海洋生物一旦中毒,需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”,“刚一……就……”,暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”.与hardly.scarcely连用o 故选A。

【名师点睛】

hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事。”

使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时;并且when有时可改用before。例如:

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文,灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如:Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:游客们非常兴奋,因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no sooner…than …一……就……。整个句子使用过去时态,说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:该是采取措施,保护宝贵的遗产的时候了。句型It is time that…意思为“该是做……的时候了”,that后的从句用“should+动词原形”或一般过去时。其中should不能省略。因此可以是should take也可以是一般过去时;take是不规则变化动词,过去式为took。故选D项。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:学而不思是没有用的。it is no use doing是固定句式,表示“做……是没有用的”。故D项正确。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:我得弄清楚,他刚才说谎了,此处考查make it clear that译为“弄清楚…”,为固定搭配,that引导后面的宾语从句,it是形式宾语。故选B项。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时,是固定句型,“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前,“开门”是过去发生的动作,故“hear”表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时;Hardly置句首,主句使用部分倒装,助动词提前。故选B。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:和Bill争论是没有用的,因为他是不会改变主意的。It is no use+动名词或动名词短语,表示“做某事没有用”,是一个固定结构。故选A。

高考英语特殊句式试题

高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. (10安徽27) It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案:B. 考点:本题考查强调句型。解析:迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. (10湖南25) John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案:D 考点:考查强调句型。解析:题干为强调句型,被强调部分为years of hard work,故选D项。 3. (10全国Ⅰ26) I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案:A 句意:我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答:此题考察so…as….的固定结构,题干中的关键词是as,译为“像…..一样,正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. (10江苏31)―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案:B. 解析:B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5.(10四川19) If you have a job,yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A.do devote B.don't devote C.devoting D.not devoting 答案:A 考点:考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析:此处应是祈使句,又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do,故选A。句意为:“如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最后你定能成功。” 6.(10陕西17) . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案:D. 解析:考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首,

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