1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb)
Answer:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?
2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of)
Answer:If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.
3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道 (driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞 (block)。(only to)
Answer:She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.
4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。(get involved in)
Answer:He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.
5. 最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段 (marketing)。(ultimately)
Answer:Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing.
1. 我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。(find... doing)
Answer:I found myself having great interest in spoken English.
2. 驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。(realize; enormous)
Answer:Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years.
3. 我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。(can hardly believe; work)
Answer:I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time.
4. 三年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两周我就要回国了。 (in less than)
Answer:Three years have passed by and the fi nal moment has come. / After three years, the time has come. In less than two weeks, I will return home / go back to my country.
5. 许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人一起呆在国内。(can't wait)
Answer:I know a lot of people who can't wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country
1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。(only to)
Answer:We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.
2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。(no more than)
Answer:You are no more careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
3. 多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。(make a difference)
Answer:One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements.
4. 他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。(rather)
Answer:He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning.
5. “还有其他一两本书也值得一提，”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。(worthy of)
Answer:“A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,” added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books.
1. 并不是我不喜欢那个工作，而是我没有时间去做。(not that … but that)
Answer:Not that I dislike that job, but that I have no time to do it.
2. 成功不是没有惧怕，而逆境也不是没有希望。(not ... without)
Answer:Success is not without fear, and adversity is not without hope.
3. 如果你就想要一份工作，我可以给你提供。(if ... what)
Answer:I could get you a job here if that’s what you want.
4. 他们的钱花完了，不得不放弃这个项目。(run out)
Answer:They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.
5. 直到1972年这个建设项目才最终结束。(It is not until ... that)
Answer:It was not until 1972 that the construction project finally came to an end.
1. 这钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。 (put one's finger on)
Answer:Something is wrong with the piano, but I can't put my finger on what it is.
2.这条裤子不但太大，而且也与我的夹克不相配。(apart from)
Answer:Apart from being too large, the trousers don't match my jacket, either.
3. 不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。 (whatever)
Answer:I love pop music, for whatever reasons.
4. 他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。 (browse through)
Answer:He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.
5. 在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们意见很不一致。(vary)
Answer:Opinions on whether we should open up a new society vary a great deal.
1. 要去那座岛，除了搭船以外，别无他法。 (other than)
Answer:You can't get to the island other than by boat.
2. 有些学生疯狂地迷恋流行音乐，而另外一些人则更喜欢经典音乐(classical)。 (while)
Answer:Some students are crazy about pop music while others prefer classical music.
3. 传媒 (media) 在引领时尚方面正起着越来越重要的作用。 (play a ... role)
Answer:The media are playing an increasingly important role in leading fashions and trends.
4. 我千方百计想弄到一张他新发行(issue)的唱片(album)，却未能如愿。(try every means)
Answer:I tried every means to get a copy of his newly issued album, but failed.
5. 要是没有朋友的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经辍学了。 (If ... not / Without)
Answer:Without the encouragement and help of my friends, I would have quit school.
1. 我已经把我的简历和附函传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。(résumé; cover letter; fax)
Answer:I have faxed my résumé and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet.
2. 当别人遇到困难时，约翰会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。(not hesitate for a second)
Answer:John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble.
3. 我得承认我很想到国外工作和学习一段时间，但我知道要拿到签证并不容易。(admit; abroad; visa)
Answer:I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa.
4. 他到伦敦2年后才在一家国际银行找到一份工作。(It was not until ... that ...)
Answer:It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in an international bank.
5. 汤姆完成他的教学工作后，在中国周游了2个月才回到美国的家。(travel throughout; before)
Answer:After fi nishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.
1. 这是大学一年级新生第一次听美国教授的讲座，他们在头20分钟里听不太懂他在说什么。(have trouble doing sth.) Answer:It was the first time for the freshmen to attend an American professor's lecture, and they had trouble understanding what he was talking about for the first twenty minutes.
2. 还剩10分钟，既然你已经做完考题，也可以现在交卷。(now that)
Answer:There are still ten minutes left. Now that you have finished your test you may hand it in now.
3. 为了不伤害任何人的感情，他们花了近3个月的时间才作出最后决定。(it took ... before)
Answer:It took them nearly three months before they made their final decisions without hurting anybody's feelings.
4. 要赶上世界先进科学技术，中国大学生在毕业前至少应学好一门外语。(it is appropriate, keep up with)
Answer:It is appropriate for Chinese college students to learn at least one foreign language before they graduate so that they can keep up with the world advanced science and technology.
5. 史密斯先生是一个勤奋的电影导演，同时也是一个有责任心的父亲。(at the same time)
Answer:Mr. Smith was a hard-working movie director and at the same time he was a responsible father.
1. 这些观众一定是错过了看他们的音乐演出，否则他们会给予高度评价的。(must have done, speak highly of)
Answer:The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.
2. 尽管她远在他乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关怀。(somehow, sense)
Answer:Somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern though she was far away from home.
3. 这位接线员每天从家里到工作地点路上要花两个小时左右。(spend, or so)
Answer:The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.
4. 他感激她的同情和理解，因为在当时对他来说这意味着许多。(appreciate)
Answer:He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.
5. 她终于来到电话亭，投入硬币后便开始往巴黎拨打电话。(finally, dial)
Answer:She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris.
1. I gazed out the window at this captivating scene and thought to myself“No freshman should be so lucky”!
She gazed out the window at this attractive country scene and thought to herself“How I wish I could live here!”
他凝视着窗外无边无际的大海，自忖“这里景色真美啊！”
Answer:He gazed out the window at this boundless sea and thought to himself “What a beautiful scenery it is!”
2. During this first week, it’s a relief to have four girls I can call friends and that can help me through this adjustment process which is quite difficult at times.
During the first month, it’s a relief t o have these classmates I could call friends and that helped me through this military training which was quite hard at times.
第一年到工厂，幸亏有这些可称为朋友的同事相伴，帮助我顺利度过了最初艰难的适应期。
Answer:During this first year in the factory, it’s a relief to have these colleagues I could call friends and that could help me through this adjustment process which was quite difficult at times.
3. Classes meet at their regular times, and we’re able to attend as many as we want.
Lectures met at their regular times, and the students were allowed to attend as many as they were willing to.
会议在通常固定的时间召开，教师们可以出席他们想参加的所有会议。
Answer:Meetings met at their regular times, and teachers were allowed to attend as many as they were willing to.
4. Our dining hall is more like a church or a museum than a cafeteria.
The tall building on the side of the pond is more like a classroom building than a school library.
与其说这栋高层建筑是一个剧院，不如说它更像一个购物中心。
Answer:The tall building is more like a shopping mall than a theater.
5. All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time memories but the best assets Harvard has offered me thus far have been the other students I’ve met.
The first-month experiences at college will make great life-time memories but the best thing the college has offered her thus far has been the club she has got involved in.
大学四年将成为我毕生的珍贵记忆。然而，到目前为止学校给予我的最宝贵资源是在大学遇到的那些杰出的教授。
Answer:The four-year college experiences will make great life-time memories but the best assets the college has offered me thus far have been the outstanding professors I’ve met.
1) Life is just a candle and a dream mus t give it flame.
Love is just a seed(种子) and the true nature of a heart （心灵本性）must water it.
梦想只是一个风筝，用你的努力让它高飞。
Answer:Dream is just a kite and your efforts must send it high.
2.Whenever we believe we can, we set the switch to ON.
Whenever you remember you need me, you can give me a call.
无论何时你意识到自己不够努力的时候，你实际上已在努力工作了。
Answer:Whenever you realize you are not hard-working enough, you actually are working hard.
3.Just because I believe I can do something doesn’t mean there won’t be any problems.
Just because you have a dream doesn’t mean it will surely come true.
仅因为我知道我想干这件事，这并不说明我真的能够做好。
Answer:Just because I know I want to do it doesn’t mean I can really make it.
4. Was her dream any less significant than that of a prominent person?（any less...than比...差）
Are your CVs （简历）any less impressive than those of the top students?
他的事业不如一个亿万富翁成功吗？
Answer:Is his career any less successful than that (同级性质比较)of a billionaire?
5. Your vision is the promise of what you shall one day be.
Your ideal is the promise of what you shall at last unveil.
你的志向是你未来某一天将要拥有的现实。
Answer:Your aspiration is the reality of what you shall possess some day in future.
1. Whether you want to pursue an existing interest or develop new ones, your first move should be to check out the bewilderingly large array of clubs at the OUSU Freshers’Fair.
Whether you want to stay in your dorm listening to music or just hang out with friends in a pub, the first thing you should do is to decide whether you’d rather be alone or join others.
明天不论你想去野餐还是购物，你今晚首先应该完成你的阅读作业。
Answer:Whether you want to go on a picnic or go shopping tomorrow, the fi rst thing you should do is finish your reading assignments this evening.
2. Others prefer to take a more eclectic approach, being members of several societies and taking part in whichever of their events seems interesting.
I prefer to take some outdoor activities in my spare time,being a member of the Las Vegas Mountaineers Club and taking part in whichever of its events seems challenging.
你也许宁愿通过互联网搜索信息，成为好书俱乐部或类似俱乐部的成员，并在网上阅读任何一本看似有趣的书。
Answer:You may prefer to search for information via the Internet, being a member of the GOODBOOK Club or something and reading online whichever of the books seems interesting.
3. Music and drama are often popular and it is very easy to get some mates together and start something up.
Freshmen may often feel lonely and it is very important for them to meet people and make new friends.
平日的功课常常很累人，因此周末时我们很有必要放松一下。
Answer:Schoolwork on weekdays is often tiring and it is necessary for us to relax on weekends.
4. When students suddenly remember their blank CVs which are supposed to secure them a highly paid job once they graduate, hackery is almost inevitable.
When the young people learn to appreciate Beijing operas which are supposed to be ivory-towered, they will gradually come to like them.
与其说这栋高层建筑是一个剧院，不如说它更像一个购物中心。
Answer:When newcomers start their campus life which is supposed to be romantic, disappointment is almost inevitable.
5. With over 300 registered societies there is really something for everyone.
With so many assignments there is really no chance left for the students to relax on the weekend.
有了这些设施，我们大家倒真是都有东西可以玩了。
Answer:With all these facilities, there is really something for everyone to enjoy.
1. Of the 6 countries,available, I chose England because of the language and the opportunity for employment.
Of the three apartments available, I chose this one because of the rent and its location.
由于报酬和工作环境之故，在提供给我的三份工作中，我选择了此份工作。
Answer:Of the three jobs available / offered, I chose this one because of the pay and the working condition.
2. It wasn’t until my third day that I visited the BUNAC office and went through orientation.
It wasn’t until I fell ill that I finally appreciated good health and decided to reduce my workload.
直到毕业6个月后，我才找到了第一份工作，到一家电脑公司上班了。
Answer:It wasn’t until 6 months after my graduation that I found my first job and went to work in a computer company.
3.I was most scared about finding a job since my financial resources were running low and I needed to get a paycheck soon..
I was most scared about giving an oral presentation in class since my spoken English was poor and I needed more time for practice.
我最担心的是第二天的求职面试，因为我准备得尚不充分，我还需要多做些准备。
Answer:I was most scared about the next day’s job interview since I was not well prepared and I needed to do more homework / preparation.
4. The Merrill Lynch office I worked at was in a beautiful, old building located two blocks from Buckingham Palace.
The school I worked at was in an isolated, small village located 15 miles from the nearest town.
我就职的那所大学位于一处美丽的风景地，距离湘江两英里。
Answer: The university I work at is in a beautiful, scenic spot located two miles from the Xiang River.
5. Working in London has many advantages. For one, you truly get to learn the culture by being immersed in i t s workforce. Secondly, it is an economical way to live and travel in another country. And thirdly, you have the chance to gain valuable work experience and internationalize your résumé.
Television has many advantages.For one, it keeps one informed of current events. Secondly, it allows one to follow the current situations in society and politics. And thirdly, it offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining.
锻炼身体好处多多，其一，帮你减肥；其二，还帮你防病；其三，天天锻炼会让你身体结实又健康。
Answer:Exercise has many advantages. For one, it helps you to lose weight. Secondly, it helps prevent disease. And thirdly, exercising everyday keeps you fi t and strong.
1. Why is it that birds should sing so beautifully and bring joy to all families, only to end up as a heap of feathers on the bottom of a cage?
Why is it tha t some students should work so hard at their lessons, only to fail in the final examinations?
为什么有些雇员如此努力地工作，却在第一个季度结束时就被解雇了？
Answer:Why is it that some employees should work so hard, only to be laid off at the end of the first quarter?
2. The tears came readily enough, now that I had an audience.
The data is readily available, now that you are able to surf the Internet at home.
因为你是我的朋友，我会很乐意帮你学英语。
Answer:I can readily help you with your English, now that you are my friend.
3.She must have sensed my deep concern, for she said quietly, “Paul, always remember that there are other worlds to sing in.”
She must have read the material many times, for she could read it aloud very fluently.
进房间时，我的疼痛一定很明显，因为我遇到的第一个人问我“你还好吗？”
Answer:My pain must have been obvious when I entered the room, for the first person I met asked me “Are you OK?”
4.As I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood conversations never really left me.
As he grew into middle age, the memories of those days spent together with his first girlfriend never really left him.
到了老年时，那些对大学美好时光的回忆从未真正地从脑海中消退。
Answer:As he grew into old age, the memories of those good days in college never really left him.
5.I hadn’t plann ed on this but I heard myself saying, “Could you please tell me how to spell ‘grateful’?”
His parents hadn’t consider ed it wise for him to go abroad at his early age but he got a high score in TOFEL and won the scholarship.
这个加拿大年轻人本不打算在中国待很长时间，但他却爱上了一位中国姑娘并且和她结了婚。
Answer:The Canadian young man hadn’t expected to stay in China for long but he fell in love with a Chinese girl and married her.
Unit 1> Caring for Our Earth Passage A Frog Story 蛙的故事 A couple of odd things have happened lately. 最近发生了几桩怪事儿。 I have a log cabin in those woods of Northern Wisconsin. I built it by hand and also added a greenhouse to the front of it. It is a joy to live in. In fact, I work out of my home doing audio production and environmental work. As a tool of that trade I have a computer and a studio. 我在北威斯康星州的树林中有一座小木屋。是我亲手搭建的，前面还有一间花房。住在里面相当惬意。实际上我是在户外做音频制作和环境方面的工作——作为干这一行的工具，我还装备了一间带电脑的工作室。 I also have a tree frog that has taken up residence in my studio. 还有一只树蛙也在我的工作室中住了下来。 How odd, I thought, last November when I first noticed him sitting atop my sound-board over my figured that he(and I say he,though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa) would be more comfortable in the greenhouse. So I put him in the greenhouse. Back he came. And stayed. After a while I got quite used to the fact that as I would check my morning email and online news, he would be there with me surveying the world. 去年十一月，我第一次惊讶地发现他（只是这样称呼罢了，事实上我并不知道该称“他”还是“她”）坐在电脑的音箱上。我把他放到花房里去，认为他待在那儿会更舒服一些。可他又跑回来待在原地。很快我就习惯了有他做伴，清晨我上网查收邮件和阅读新闻的时候，他也在一旁关注这个世界。 Then, last week, as he was climbing around looking like a small gray / green human, I started to wonder about him. 可上周，我突然对这个爬上爬下的“小绿人或小灰人”产生了好奇心。 So, there I was, working in my studio and my computer was humming had to stop when Tree Frog went across my stopped and turned around and just sat there looking at ,I sat back and looked at him. For five months now he had been riding there with me and I was suddenly overtaken by an urge to know why he was there and not in the greenhouse,where I figured he’d live a happier frog life. 于是有一天，我正在工作室里干活，电脑嗡嗡作响。当树蛙从我面前爬过时，我不得不停止工作。他停下了并转过身来，坐在那儿看着我。好吧，我也干脆停下来望着他。五个月了，他一直这样陪着我。我突然有一股强烈的欲望想了解他：为什么他要待在这儿而不乐意待在花房里？我认为对树蛙来说，花房显然要舒适得多。 “Why are you here,” I found myself asking him. “你为什么待在这儿？”我情不自禁地问他。 As I looked at him, dead on, his eyes looked directly at me and I heard a tone. The tone seemed to hit me right in the center of my mind. It sounded very nearly like the same one as my computer. In that tone I could hear him “say” to me, “Because I want you to understand.” Yo. That was weird. “Understand what?” my mind jumped in. Then, after a moment of feeling this communication, I felt I understood why he was there. I came to understand that frogs simply want to hear other frogs and to
句子 1.你的笔友来自哪里？(两种写法)你的笔友是哪里人？ 2.他/她讲哪种语言? 他/她讲法语. 3.我住在加拿大的多伦多. 4.我想要一个中国的笔友. 5.我喜欢和朋友去看电影. 6.请写信告诉我有关你自己的情况. 7.它太难了. 8.我在周末踢足球. 9.我认为中国是一个非常有趣的国家. 10.我会说英语和一点汉语. 11.我会说英语和一点日语. 词组和句型 1.来自9.英语世界 2.运动，锻炼10.在11月份 3.告诉某人关于某事11.在这些国家里 4.喜欢做某事12.在周末 5.写信给某人13.今日法语 6.14周岁14.美国 7.他最喜欢的语言15.英语 8.好恶，爱憎16.澳大利亚17.一点18.在中国 19.在学校20.看电影
句子 1.打扰了，这儿附近有银行吗？是的，有。/不,没有. 2.我希望你旅途愉快! 3.直走然后向左转. 4.非常感谢.不用谢. 5.它在大桥街的右边. 6.大桥街是个休闲娱乐的好地方. 7.紧挨着旅馆,有一幢小房子,小房子有个令人感兴趣的花园. 8.在第一大街想左转,你就可以欣赏到这城市中安静的街道和小公园. 9.让我告诉你去我家的路. 10.如果你饿了,可以在超市里买些食物. 11.我家就在你的右边. 12.这是花园之旅的开始. 13.我知道你下个星期天要来. 14.从机场打的. 15.公园在哪里?在中央大街上. 16.图书馆在哪里?在饭店和超市之间. 17.付费电话在哪里?在邮局的隔壁.在第五大道的对面.在银行的前面. 词组 1.穿过 2.散步 3.在附近 4.在右边 5.向右转 6.一直走 7.在你家附近 8.路过银行 9.去学校的路10.沿着长街走 11.穿过第六大街12.一个玩乐的好地方 13.欢迎来到花园小区14.旅游指南 15.在中心大街16.一座带别致花园的小房子 17.一条宁静的街道18.一条繁忙的街道
1 Lead-in1. human beings 2. powered 3. greenhouse 4. far away 5. make a difference 6. breathe in 7. decreasing performance 8. four inches high 9. campaign 10. Encourage 4greenhouse residence communicate wired humming message sensitivity indicator 5、1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c 1. tone threatening 2. sensitivity smell 3. affected climate 4. tap resources 5. concerns environment 6、1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9. tone 10. Cupped 7、1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. by hand 5. vice versa 8、1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with) Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive) Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression. 5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure) Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by. 15、Read and translate 4. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。Answer: Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled. 2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看，这合理吗？事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。Answer: We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history.
UNIT1 Oxford University牛津大学 Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London. 牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。牛津大学始建于12世纪。它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。 The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women. 牛津大学有16,300多名学生（1999－2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一。他们来自130多个国家。牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students. 牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。 Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may also attend lectures given by university teachers. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors. 牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。 The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects. 学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。 The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years. The British government grants Marshall scholarships to citizens of the United States for study at Oxford and other universities that are located in Britain.
Unit 1-5 1.你想参加什么俱乐部？ What club do you want to join? 2. 我想参加讲故事和游泳俱乐部。 I want to join the story telling and the swimming club. 3. 校文艺演出招募学生。 Students wanted for the school show. 4.你会弹吉他或下棋吗？ Can you play the guitar or play chess? 5. 我们老人之家现需要帮助。 We need help at the old people's home. 6. 你擅长与儿童打交道吗？ Are you good with children? 7. 你可以与说英语的学生交朋友。 You can make friends with English-speaking students. 8.我们需要你为学生们提供体育方面的帮助。 We need you to help with sports for the students. ******************************************************************* 1.你周末有时间吗？ Do you have time on weekends?=Are you free on weekends? 2. 你可以作为音乐家参加我们学校音乐节。 You can be/join in our school music festival as a musician. 3. 你通常几点洗淋浴？ What time do you usually take a shower? 4.他在广播台工作。 He works at a radio station. 5. 他总是6:30穿衣服。 He always gets up at 6:30. 6. 我上学日没有太多时间吃早饭。 I don't have much time for breakfast on school days. 7. 晚上我要么散步要么玩电脑游戏。 In the evening, I either take a walk or play computer games. 8.她知道这对她不好，但是尝起来不错。 She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good. ****************************************************************** 1.你乘地铁上学得多长时间？ How long does it take you to get to school by bus? =How long do you spend getting to school by bus? 2. 我骑自行车上班花大概半个小时。 It takes me about half an hour to get to work by bike. =I spend about half an hour getting to work by bike. 3. 从你家到学校多远？ How far is it from your home to school? =Howfar do you live from school?
Unit 1Passage A Read and complete 4 1 They should be for planning and carrying out the inancial policies of the company 2 No final decision has been taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future 3 The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee out of the new carpet 4 They said that they would innovate with persistence to the product in the coming year 5 April sunlight over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields 6 I got a free of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it? 7 It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to a great deal of intelligence 8 Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote places and museums? 9 The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was illed with insights 10 It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair by her children and grandchildren Answer: 1.responsible 2.ultimatel, 3.stains 4.highlight 5.sparkled 6.sample 7.involve 8.historic 9.remarkable 10.surrounded Read and complete 5 1.Under the inluence of the drug his mind various strange images 2.Some freshmen said that they by that concert. 3. finance, the old company has a great advantage. 4.He that he would never talk with that guy any more. 5.If you the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers. Answer: 1.was filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself 5.get involved in Read and complete 6 There are some places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic // history // historian) 2. They trusted Stephen to behave while they were abroad.(responsible // responsibly // responsibility) 3. That’s the most coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible // credible // credit ) 4.We should get a thorough understanding of the cultural of the United States.(diversity // diverse // diversify 5.To give a of a word is more dificult than to give an illustration (例证) of its use.(deinite // deinitely // deinition) Answer: 1.historic 2. responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversity 5.defi nition 7 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb)
四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背 （一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分） （二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语； （三）将自己的译句与原句对照； （四）默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒： 最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
大学体验英语综合3课后答案
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1 Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and complete 6 1.strategies 2.specific 3.consumers 4.released 5.trapped 6.consequence 7.was isolated 8.priority 9.convenience 10.elements Read and complete 7 1.transform 2.all the way 3.sit back 4.resulting from 5.share…with Read and translate 8
1.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again. 3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5.The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment. Passage B Frog Story Read and think 12 1~5 DACAB Read and complete 13 1.subtle 2.were overtaken 3.species 4.decades 5.boundaries 6.audio
Read and complete 4 1 They should be for planning and carrying out the inancial policies of the company 2 No final decision has been taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future 3 The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee out of the new carpet 4 They said that they would innovate with persistence to the product in the coming year 5 April sunlight over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields 6 I got a free of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it? 7 It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to a great deal of intelligence 8 Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote places and museums? 9 The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was illed with insights 10 It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair by her children and grandchildren Answer: , Read and complete 5 1.Under the inluence of the drug his mind various strange images 2.Some freshmen said that they by that concert. 3.3. finance, the old company has a great advantage. 4.He that he would never talk with that guy any more. 5.If you the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers. Answer: filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself involved in Read and complete 6 There are some places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic They trusted Stephen to behave while they were abroad.(responsible That’s the most coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible diversity deinite responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversity nition 7 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb) Answer:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of) Answer:If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.
So Much to Learn 学无止境 It was the last day of final examinations in a large Eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors huddled, discussing the exam due to begin in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to commencement and jobs. 故事发生在一所东部大学里。那是终考的最后一天。一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生，都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。他们脸上都带着自信。这是毕业前的最后一场考试了，考完后，即是毕业典礼。然后他们将各奔前程。 Some talked of jobs they already had; others of jobs they would get. With all this assurance of four years of college study, they felt ready and able to conquer the world. 话题转到了工作上，有的谈起了找好的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。4年的大学学习给了他们自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。 The approaching exam, they knew, would be a snap. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not talk to each other during the test. 眼前这场考试，不过是一碟小菜罢了。老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记，只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。 Jubilantly, they filed into the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And their smiles broadened as the students noted there were only five essay-type questions. 学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。试卷发下来了。看到只有5道论述题，他们一个个脸上笑开了花。 Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. No one spoke as the professor faced the class with the papers in her hand 3小时过去后，老师开始收卷。学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了，而是满脸惊慌。老师握着试卷，面对全班，大家都沉默不语。 She surveyed the worried faces before her, then asked: “How many completed all five questions?” Not a hand was raised.