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高中英语必修五知识点外研版

高中英语必修五知识点外研版
高中英语必修五知识点外研版

必修五Module 1

:

⒉pare (v、)---parison(n、)

把A 与B比较pare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B pare A to B

比起…,与…相比(作状语) pared with /to 比得上pare with

无与伦比beyond parison 与…比较in parison 相比之下by parison

⒊differ (vi)different(adj、)difference (n、)

在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…与…Tell the difference between…and、、

不同于differ from = be different from与某人在…方面differ with sb、 on sth、有影响,使不同make a difference

对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence

It makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not、

您就是否采取乐观得态度对您得人生有很大得影响。

⒋mon

有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in mon 与…一样in mon with

⒌lead

lead to +doing/n通往,通向;导致,招致 lead sb to sp、带领某人到某地

lead sb to do sth、使某人做某事,领某人干某事

命题方向: 1)、 lead to + doing/ being done

2)、leading to 作定语或状语。

3)、含介词得短语动词用在定语从句中,考察句中得谓语动词。

短语lead to 中,to为介词,总结一下“动词+介词to”得常用短语

pay attention to 注意 devote… to…献身于 stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于 object to 反对 get down to开始认真做、、 contribute to 为、、做贡献

pay a visit to 参观;拜访

⒍difficulty

have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难

There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth、

There is some/no difficulty with sth、 (注意:difficulty 为不可数名词) have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难

There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth、

There is some/no difficulty with sth、 (注意:difficulty 为不可数名词) ⒎attempt

attempt to do/ attempt at doing、试图做…;尝试做…

make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做…

at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做…

⒏add

add…to…把…加到…上 add to 增加

add…up把…加起来 add up to总计

必修五Module 2

⒈offer n/v

表示愿意做,主动给予提出,提供 (买方) 出价//

charge (卖方)收费,要价offer/provide /supply

提供给某人某物

offer sb sth//offer sth to sb

provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb

supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb

主动提出做某事:offer to do

⒉apply v

①apply sth to 应用

New technology is applied to almost every industrial process、 (工业流程)

②apply oneself to 致力于;专心于

If only he applied himself to study, he would do better in it、

③ apply for 申请

Before applying for the post, you have to fill in the application form、

【拓展】 applicant n、申请人

表示“致力于;专心于”得短语:

be lost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied … in

concentrate/ focus/ fix …、on

be devoted / addicted/ abandoned to (沉迷于)

⒊demand: n、

①(非常/很)受欢迎得in (good) demand

②需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth、/ sb、

③对某人做某事得要求demand for sb、 to do sth、

demand可加n、 / Pro、/ To do / that 从句作宾语。

注意:不能说:demand sb to do sth

必修五Module3

1、 account v、/n、

on account of 由于 Take into account烤鱼 On no account绝不accounted for解释bank account 银行账户

⒉as if

as if 引导得从句作表语。

as if = as though 好像,似乎, 主要用于引导状语从句与

表语从句。当前面有系动词look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound

等时,如果表示得可能性较大,与事实较一致时,谓语动词用

陈述语气。

as if 从句用虚拟语气得情况:

⑴从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。

You look as if you did not care、 (实际上关心)

⑵从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”

He talked about Paris as if he had been there before、 (实际上以前没去过) ⑶从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。

It looks as if it might snow、 (实际上不会下雪)

⑴分词作定语

1)通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,例如:

He is the man giving you the money、(= who gave you…)

He is the man stopped by the car、( = who was stopped by…)

2)不及物动词得过去分词表示动作已经发生

⑵分词作状语

⑶连词+分词(短语)

有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。如: when,while,if though,after, before, as、但分词得主语与主句得主语必须为同一个

⑷分词作补语通常在感官动词与使役动词与like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意义得动词之后

⑸分词作表语

⑹分词作插入语 :其结构就是固定得,意思上得主语并不就是句子得主语。

generally speaking 一般说来

strictly speaking 严格得说

judging from 从…判断

all things considered 从整体来瞧

taking all things into consideration 全面瞧来

⑺分词得时态

1)、与主语动词同时 (not) doing…

2)先于主动词 (not)having done…

⑻独立主格结构:在用分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语一般必须与句子主语一致。

如不一致,分词须带上自己得逻辑主语。常表伴随得动作或情

必修五Module 4

⒈Pretend

pretend +that …假装… pretend to do sth、假装要做某事

pretend to be doing sth、假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth、假装已经做过某事

类似用法

happen to do sth、碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事

appear to be…似乎就是 consider sth、 to be/as 把…当作

⒉book

book 意为预定(票,位子等)

order 意为订货,定购常用作及物动词,还可以意为点菜(饭,酒,饮料)既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

⒊dress

dress得用法: dress sb、/ oneself==(sb)、be dressed in

dress(oneself) up

wear得用法:强调状态 (穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)

put on 得用法:强调动作(穿上 ) ----反义词 take off

必修五Module 5

⒈win

win vt、 &vi、其宾语不就是竞争对手而就是war, game, prize, match, battle, petition 等名词。

beat与defeat两者得宾语就是竞争对手

⒉advantage

⑴ have an advantage over sb、/sth 比某人有优势

⑵take advantage of 利用①机会等;②某人得处境、弱点等

⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb、对某人有利

⒊chance

(the) chances are (that) …、/ The chance is that …、、很可能…、

(It is likely / probable / possible that…)

There is no chance that …、不可能…

There is a chance that …/of …有可能…

seize /grasp a chance 抓住机会

take a chance /take chances 冒险,碰运气

by chance /by accident 碰巧

⒋倍数

(1)、倍数表达法: 倍数+ as 、、、、 as、、、

This room is four times as big as that one、这个房间就是哪个房间得四倍大。 The road is twice as long as that one、这条路就是那条路得2倍长。

(2)、倍数得其她结构:

倍数 + adj、/adv、得比较级+ than、、、

倍数+ the + 名词(size,length, height,width、、、)+ of 、、、

This room is twice bigger than mine、

这个房间就是我房间得2倍大。

= This room is twice the size of mine、

⒌状语从句

⑴时间状语从句

其连词有:when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcely had …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time 等, ⑵条件状语从句

引导条件状语从句得连词有:if, unless, (if not) , on condition that , as long as。注意:有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句,祈使句后面要搭配and,如:

Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile、 (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile、 )

但:当表示否定得条件时,可用连词or 或otherwise, 如:

Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train、 (= If you don’t start at once, …)

⑶让步状语从句

①引导让步状语从句得连词有:though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/ when / where/ which / how ( whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however)

②whoever, whatever, whichever还可引导名词从句。而no matter who/ what/ which 只能引导让步状语从句

?He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him、

= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him、

?I’ll give the books to whoever needs them

as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首,而将从句中得表语或状语置于句首。(though也可以)

ⅠTired as he was, he still went on with his work

ⅡMuch as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it

ⅢTry as he might, he didn’t pass the exam、

⑷原因状语从句

①引导原因状语从句得连词有 because, since, as , now that

?because: 语气最强,回答why时用because

Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam、

?since: “既然…、、”表对方已知得事实或理由,常放在句首。

Since you have got enough money with you now, you can e and buy it next time、?as: “由于…、”语气较弱,较口语化,表明显得原因或已知得事实,常放在句首。

As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result、

?for就是一个等立连词,连接得就是两个并列得分句,其她三个引导得就是状语从句;for 不能放在句首。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet、

⑸比较状语从句

①比较状语从句主要用在形容词、副词得原级、比较级、最高级得句子中。原级 as …as …not so / as …as 比较级: 比较级+ than …最高级: 最高级+in / of / among …

②no more than 与 not more than

?His education added up to no more than one year、

?They finished the project in not more than one year

③两者中“较…、得一个用the + 比较级

The younger of the twin sisters is more consideration

必修五Module 6

1、 danger

n、 danger adj、 dangerous V endanger

in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 in danger of doing 有···得危险

a danger to 对···来说就是个危险得人或物 endangered species濒危物种=species in danger

⒉struggle

⑴词义:n、努力, 奋斗 v、努力, 奋斗, 挣扎 ;尽力挣扎, 使劲移动

⑵短语:

为、、、而奋斗struggle for sth 与、、、斗争struggle against sb / struggle with sb 努力做某事,奋力做某事struggle to do sth 挣扎着站起来struggle to one’s feet ⒊状语从句省略

⑴从句与主句主语一致,且从句中谓语就是be动词。

⑵从句主谓就是it is,如 if it is necessary 省略成 if necessary、

⒋focus

n、 focus of attention关注得焦点

v、集中注意力于focus one’s attention on

集中于、、、; 聚集于、、、focus on

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A(基础);课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被(划)分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法:

A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点! _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________

外研版高中英语必修五Module1教案

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人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

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