完型文章中常见的上下文（句）逻辑关系
并列关系& 部分常用标志词和短语
and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is (to say), as well as, same……as;
递进关系& 部分常用标志词和短语
also,then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more;indeed;
因果关系& 部分常用标志词和短语
because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;
转折关系& 部分常用标志词和短语
but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;
让步关系& 部分常用标志词和短语
although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of;
anyway, anyhow, nonetheless(经管如此)
列举（顺序）关系& 部分常用标志词和短语
first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;
对比关系& 部分常用标志词和短语
while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not…..but;
时间关系& 部分常用标志词和短语
when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;
条件关系& 部分常用标志词和短语
if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever,with（表达一种条件关系，出现with之下的条件，后面会出现某结果）;
举例关系& 部分常用标志词和短语
such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式 偶然 因为，由于 另外 除……之外 在流行中，在传播中 () 平均，一般来说 根据，在……的基础上() 充其量，至多 好转，改善 在船(车、飞机)上 喘不过气来 因公，因事 无论如何，总之 假使，万一 假如，以防(万一)免得 决不 偶然，碰巧 () 负责，主管 (a) 昼夜不停地 共用，共有，共同 最后，总之 在……条件下 信任 关于 因此，结果 由于……的缘故 反之，正相反 与……成对照 失去控制 被控制住 不惜任何代价 以……为代价 在……过程中，在……期间当然，自然，无疑 在危险中，垂危 脱离危险 过期(时)的 时新的 欠债 详细地 处境困难 在远处 下班 值班，上班 究竟，到底 无论如何 无论如何 有效；实际上 万一，如果发生 例如 除……之外 面对，不顾，即使 其实，实际上烧着 步行有效；实施中 (u)r 有利于，赞成，支持在……面前 () 今后，将来 警惕，防范 通常，大体上 成两半 在手边，在附近 彻头彻尾，完全 用手 往下传，传给(后代) 手拉手，携手 在掌握中，在控制中 在手边，临近() ...一方面……，... 另一方面…… 在内心；实质上 牢记，凭记忆 在家，在国内；自在，自如 以纪念，向……表示敬意 ’s 以名誉担保 a 匆忙地，立即 例如，举例说 不时，时时 最终，终于 至少，最低限度 一点，丝毫 终于，最后；详细地 按照，根据 成一直线，排成一行 与……一致，按照 a 困惑，不知所措
a 其实，事实上 无论如何，必定 借助于，用 决不纪念 在……支配下 错误地 现在，此刻 a 片刻，一会儿 现在，暂时 a 立刻，马上 本质上 有时，不时 秩序井然，整齐 以便，为了 以便 发生故障，失调 ’s 独自地，独立地 特别地，尤其，详细地 在过去，以往 亲自 在适当的位置 代替 起初，首先 最后 不得其所的，不适当的即将……的时候切中要害，切题 在实际中，实际上 久不练习，荒疏 目前，现在 目前，暂时 (与……)成比例的 公开地，当众 () 为了 故意，有意 为了 正在考虑 随意地，任意地 无论如何，至少 由于 关于，至于 对于，就……而论 关系到 关于 a 结果，因此 a 由于……的结果 作为报答，作为回报 在旅途中 a 规章，规则；通常，照例 最终，从长远观点看 为了……起见 出售；贱卖 a 大规模地 a 小规模地 秘密地，私下地 a 从某种意义上说 处于良好状态 作为兼职，额外 乍一看，初看起来 被看到，在望 看不见，在视野之外 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 当场，在现场 同步，合拍 步调不一致，不协调 现有，备有 总而言之 流着泪，含泪，哭 依据，按照；用……措词 首先，一则 经重新考虑，一转念 a 每次，一次 从不，决不 同时，曾经，从前曾 但是，然而 有时 目前，暂时 有时，不时 立即，马上 及时，适时地 准时 在……之上 失去联系 事实上，实际上，的确 试穿 轮流，交替地 依次，轮流 徒劳，无效 a 种种，各种
2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语一） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. __1__ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? __9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is "__11__ to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof. __12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice. __14__, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? __17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening. 1. A In B Towards C On D Till 2. A match B express C satisfy D influence 3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern 4. A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5. A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6. A under B at C for D by 7. A forget B regret C finish D avoid 8. A partially B regularly C easily D initially 9. A Unless B Since C If D While 10. A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative 11. A insufficient B bound C likely D slow 12. A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to 13. A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate 14. A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all 15. A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern 16. A made B served C saved D used 17. A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general 18. A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully 19. A promise B experience C campaign D competition 20. A follow up B pick up C open up D end up 解析：
考博英语完形填空10类逻辑关系词整 理 并列关系： 标志词：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as; 递进关系： 标志词：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; the other one;another one;apart from;above all 因果关系： 标志词：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相应地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason; 转折关系： 标志词：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately; 让步关系： 标志词: although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as; King as he was, he was not happy. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Hard though/as he tried, he failed. 举例关系： 标志词 first\second\last of all; in the first place\in the second place\finally; to begin with\ to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others; 对比关系： 标志词 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but; 时间关系： 标志词 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;
(一)名词的固定搭配 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与……一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地
根据对总结历年真题的总结发现，完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。 第一：并列关系。并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。 常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neither nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题： 1996(41)：They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body. [A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never 观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。 第二：因果关系。因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：bec ause, for, so that, such… that , in order that, due to, thanks to, in response to , considering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。 第三：转折关系。常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand.下面我们看一道真题。看看这样的问题我们应该怎样解决。 1996(50)Many people ,___,be lieve in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. [A]nevertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]meanwhile 我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文说“尽管获取过量的维生素对身体没有营养价值，但获得足够的维生素对人的生命是至关重要的”而这句表达的大概意思为很多人——为了安全起见，服用额外的维生素。从这两句话，我们可以感觉出来是转折关系。因此，纵观四个选项，只有A表示转折，为正确答案。 第四：让步关系。常用逻辑连接词有although, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, regardless of, anyway, anyhow. 第五：递进关系。常用逻辑连接词有aslo, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, what’s more. 我们来看一道考研真题。 1994 The words used by the speaker may _44__ unfavorable reactions in the listener __45__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. __46___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make _47____ difficult for the listener to understand the __48___ which is being transmitted to him. 46 [A]Moreover [B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly 我们看这道题，第一段文字是在说词汇可能会导致听话人错误的理解。而46空格后面继续说用词不准确会怎么样。由此，我们可以看出，这两段之间的关系应该是递进，即进一步说明用词不当会带来的后果。A选项刚好是递进关系比较常见的逻辑关系词。A为正确选项。第六：列举顺序关系。常用逻辑词有first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others. 最后一个短语如果出现，各位考生需要能够辨认出这种形式。 第七：对比关系。常用逻辑词有while, whereas, as, rather…than, instead of. 在对比关系的句子中，前后两部分应该有明显的对比成分。 例如：2007年(12)____most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism ____ the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the _____ of other faiths. 46 [A]Since [B]If [C]Unless [D]While
2020考研英语常见的8种逻辑关系词汇 【导语】时间飞逝，2020考研初试越来越近，在剩下的时间 里该如何备考单词呢?考研英语备考最令大家头疼的问题之一莫过于背单词，在所有记单词的方法当中，词根词缀法是非常有效的一种。下面老师整理了考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇，来看一下。 常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文，逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。 1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as; 2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed,even; 3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with;
4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to; 5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of; 6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first- then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others; 7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely; 8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,in conclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除……之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上on fire烧着 on foot 步行in force有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand...一方面……，on the other hand... 另一方面…… at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与……一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措
英语连接词 连接词的意义分类 表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. 表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc. 表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly,interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway,above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead,but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet,in contrast. 表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), toillustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at thesame time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in themeanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as,afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually atthat time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place,last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
考研英语常考词组与及固定搭配 第一部分 above all 首先，尤其 1.account for 说明 2.on account of 因为，由于 3.take…into account 考虑 4.be accustomed to 习惯于 5.add up to 合计，总计 6.in addition 另外 7.in addition to 除……之外 8.in advance 提前，预先 9.take advantage of 利用 10.a head of 在……前面，先于 11.i n the air 在流行中，在传播中 12.a fter all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样 13.a ll but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都 14.a ll over 遍及，到处 15.a t all 完全，根本 16.i n all 总共，共计 17.m ake allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅 18.i n alliance with 与……联盟 19.l eave…alone 听其自然，不要去管
20.l et alone 更不用说 21.a long with 与……一起 22.o ne after another 一个接一个 23.o ne another 互相 24.a part from 除去 25.a s for 至于，就……方面说 26.a s if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛 27.a s to 至于，关于 28.a s well 也，一样 29.a side from 除……以外 30.a sk for 请求，要求 31.p ay attention to 注意 32.o n the average 平均，一般说来 33.r ight away 立即，马上 34.b ake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往 35.b ake off 放，让步，退却 36.b ake up 支持，援助 37.o n the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 38.o n behalf of 代表，为了 39.a t the best 充其量，至多 40.d o/try one's best 尽力，努力 41.g et the best of 胜过
2020年考研英语一答案：完型填空（文字版） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby.
考研英语完形填空解题技巧——利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空作为考研英语中的小题型，可以帮助我们与其他同学拉开差距，那么我们要如何才能快速提分呢？首先背单词当然是基础，但是光认识单词是不够的，同学们在解题时往往会发现一句话中的单词都认识，但是依然无法判断出答案，这时候就需要我们结合上下文中的逻辑关系来解题。说到逻辑关系同学们可能会觉得很复杂，然而考研英语中考查的逻辑关系仅为英语中常见的几种逻辑关系，包括并列关系、总分关系、转折关系、对比关系、让步关系以及因果关系。接下来我们就逐个来看看如何利用这些逻辑关系解题。 1. 并列关系、总分关系 首先来说一说具有相同点的并列关系和总分关系，两者的逻辑特征同为一致性，也就是说两者连接的成分在语义上是相似相同相近的。那么具体如何解题呢？我们一起通过真题来看一看。 （2013年完形23）Growing bodies need movement and _____, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. A. Care B. nutrition C. exercise D. leisure 【真题解析】：要解出本题我们可以看看23空前后是否有可以利用的逻辑关系，我们发现了两个逻辑关系词，分别是and和but，由于but属于转折关系的逻辑标志词，所以我们暂且不用but来做题。And是并列关系的逻辑标志词，连接的成分语义相近，我们看到and前面是movement，也就是运动、锻炼，由 此可以判断出23空需要选的词词义与movement相近，由此可以判断出本题的正确答案为C选项。 （2005年完形20）The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals _____ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. A. Similar to B. such as C. along with D. aside from 【真题解析】：本题为逻辑关系题，需要通过20空的前后信息选择逻辑关系标志词。从20空前面的signals和空后的the smell，我们知道气味属于信 号的一种，所以这里呈现的是一种总分关系，而四个选项中表示总分关系的标志词只有B选项，因此正确答案为B。 综合刚才的两道真题我们发现，完形填空对于逻辑关系的考查有两种形式，一种是借助逻辑关系辨析词义，即把逻辑关系作为一种解题工具；另一种则直接选择逻辑关系标志词。
考研英语知识运用常考词语的固定搭配(一)
介词+名词形式 第一组 by accident偶然 on account of因为，由于 in addition另外 in addition to除……之外 in the air在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on the basis of根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best充其量，至多 for the better好转，改善 on board在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath喘不过气来 on business因公，因事 in any case无论如何，总之 in case of假使，万一 in case假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case决不 第二组 by chance偶然，碰巧 in charge (of)负责，主管 (a) round the clock昼夜不停地 in common共用，共有，共同 in conclusion最后，总之 on condition that在……条件下 in confidence信任 in connection with/to关于 in consequence因此，结果 in consequence of由于……的缘故 on the contrary反之，正相反 in contrast with/to与……成对照 out of control失去控制 under control被控制住 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of以……为代价 第三组 in the course of在……过程中，在……期间 of course当然，自然，无疑 in danger在危险中，垂危 out of danger脱离危险 out of date过期(时)的 up to date时新的 in debt欠债 in detail详细地 in difficulties处境困难 in the distance在远处 off duty下班 on duty值班，上班 on earth究竟，到底 at all events无论如何 in any event无论如何第四组 in the event of万一，如果发生 for example例如 with the exception of除……之外 in the face of面对，不顾，即使 in fact其实，实际上 on fire烧着 on foot步行in force有效；实施中in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持 in front of在……面前 in (the) future今后，将来 on guard警惕，防范 in general通常，大体上 in half成两半 at hand在手边，在附近 from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全 by hand用手 hand down to往下传，传给(后代) 第五组 hand in hand手拉手，携手 in hand在掌握中，在控制中 on hand在手边，临近 on (the) one hand...一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面…… at heart在内心；实质上 by heart牢记，凭记忆 at home在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保 in a hurry匆忙地，立即 for instance例如，举例说 at intervals不时，时时 at last最终，终于 at least至少，最低限度 in the least一点，丝毫 第六组 at length终于，最后；详细地 in the light of按照，根据 in line成一直线，排成一行 in line with与……一致，按照 at a loss困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact其实，事实上 by all means无论如何，必定 by means of借助于，用 by no means决不 in memory of纪念 at the mercy of在……支配下 by mistake错误地 at the moment现在，此刻 for a moment片刻，一会儿 for the moment现在，暂时 in a moment立刻，马上