Unit 1
Conduct/ carry out/ make / do/ have a survey about (on) ……一个关于……的调查
Add up 合计 add up to 总计为；结果是；意味着
Calm down 使平静下来
Be concerned about 关心；挂念 concerning相当于about 介词
Concern oneself with/ in sth 关心某事/ 从事某项工作 be concerned with sth 与某事物有关，涉及某事物※as far as sb is concerned 就……来说，就……而论
Go through 经历；经受（仔细观察）；通过，成功
Set down 记下；放下；登记 = write down
相关：put down 放下 set up 建立，搭起 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发，洞身，开始 set out to do sth 着手（开始）做某事 set off (out) for sp = on a journey to sp 动身去某地
A series of 一系列；一套；一连串的
On purpose = purposely 故意
In order to = so as to / in order that = so that 为了……
At dusk 在黄昏时刻 dusky adj. 昏暗的 at dawn 黎明（nightfall 黄昏，daybreak 黎明）
Face to face 面对面地 face-to-face相当于形容词类似短语：heat to heart step by step hand in hand one by one mouth to mouth shoulder to shoulder arm in arm back to back
No longer = not any longer 不再（强调时间） no more = not any more 不再（动作上的，程度上的）Suffer from 遭受；患病
Get / be tired of sth/ doing sth = be bored with 对……厌烦
Pack (sth) up 将东西装箱打包
Get along / on ( well / nicely / badly ) with sb / sth与……相处；进展
Fall in love 爱上；相爱（表示动作） be in love with爱上（表示状态）
Join in sth/ doing sth 参加；加入 (竞赛娱乐游戏) join 参加，加入（某组织某处任职成为其中一员）take part in 参加(事物活动如movement revolution meeting conference商谈，
会谈，会议 conversation war 等)
Tip back/ forward 后倾、前倾 tip to one side 倾向一边
Swap with = exchange with 交换
Dare do / dare to do 前：情态动词后：实意动词敢做某事
Happen to do sth = to be or as if by chance 碰巧做某事
Hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住、摆布某人
In the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯
Settle down 舒适地坐下来 settle sb down 使某人安静下来，平静下来 settle (down) to sth 开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle in/ into sth 安顿下来；适应（新工作）
Recover from sth 恢复健康；康复；恢复常态※recover sth (from sb/sth) 找回；寻回；找到
※Have difficulty / trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 there is difficulty / trouble (in) doing Have difficulty / trouble with sth
Give / offer sb some advice on……就……给某人提建议 follow / take one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice = ask sb of advice 向某人寻求意见
Advise sb to do advise doing advise sb that + clause(虚拟语气)
重点句型：
1.not … until …
2.It / This is/was the first (second) time that …某人第一次(第二次)做某事
3.It’s no pleasure doing…
4.I wonder if it is because…
※本单元语法：
直接引语和间接引语
Unit 2
More than one + 名词单数，谓语动词单数 more than + adj 不只是；非常
In … way(s) = by … means 在…某方面
Lower class 低层 upper class 上层
Influence on 影响 be influenced by sth or sb 被某人或某事影响
Because of 因为 of 相关in case of 假设 in spite of 尽管 in place of = instead of
Let out 泄露
Even though/if 尽管（引导让步状语从句不用将来时）
Come up to 走近 come 相关come across 偶遇 come back 再现记忆 come down 传承
come on 催促 come up 出现 come true 实现 come up with 宣布 come into being形成 come into use 开始使用 come into effect 生效 come into force 实施，生效
at present = now = at the moment = for the time being = at this time/moment = for the present = in the present 现在
Make (full/ good/ no )use of 利用※make the most of （有利条件）充分利用make the best of （不利条件）充分利用
Tell…from…区别…和…tell sb of 责骂某人
Suggest doing /that (should) do 建议做某事
At sb’s request = at the request of sb 应某人的要求 make a request for sth请求某事物 request sth from sb向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
Command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under one’s command = be under the command of sb 在某人的指挥下 be in command of 指挥… have a command of …精通…
Play a part/role in 扮演一个角色；参与
Accent on 强调
One another = each other 彼此，相互之间
In fact = as a matter of fact = actually 事实上，实际上
Communicate with sb 与某人交流
Base…on…把…建立在…的基础上…be based on/upon……被建立在…的基础上
Obey/keep the rules 遵守规定disobey the rules不遵守规定break the rules违反规定 work out/make
a rule 制定规则 carry out a rule 执行规则 as a rule 照常，照例
A large/ great/ good number of , a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 许多
（只修饰可数）
A great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 许多（只修饰不可数）Plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quality of 许多（可修饰可数不可数）
Come up to the standard 达到标准 meet standards 符合标准 set a standard 制定提出一个标准standard of life 生活标准
Expect to do/sth expect that 期望做某事、某事
Believe it or not 信不信由你
Recognize … as/to be 承认某人是… recognize sb by sth 根据某物认出某人
重点句型：
1.…than ever before 比以往任何时候
2.This is because …这是因为
3.Even if/though 尽管
4.There is no such thing as …
※本单元语法：
直接引语和间接引语
Unit3
Dream about/of sth / doing sth 梦想某物、做某事 dream that + clause
Dream sb to be 梦想某人是…
Persuade sb to do sth 劝某人做某事（成功） try to persuade sb to do sth劝某人做某事（未成功）p ersuade sb into doing sth 劝某人做某事 persuade sb of sth劝说某人相信某事 persuade sb out of doing sth 劝某人不要做某事
Advise sb(sb’s) to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事
Get sb doing 让某人一直做 get sb do sth 让某人做某事
Get + 宾语 + 宾补（doing/done/adj/adv）
Finally = eventually = at last= in the end 最后
Apologize to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth
As stubborn as a mule 像骡一样固执
Insist on sth/doing sth 坚持主张做=stick to insist that + 事实 insist that sb (should) do Keep on doing 反复循环做一件事
Care about 关心，在意某事 care for 照顾，喜欢，希望
Be determined to do = determine to do 下决心做某事 determine + 疑问词 + to
Change one’s mind 改变某人的注意 mind相关make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 read one’s mind 读出某人的心思 speak one’s mind 直言不讳 give out one’s mind to
Keep…in mind 记住= memorize= learn by heart
At an altitude of 海拔…高 = at a height of at相关 at the age of 在…岁时at a high spirit 以一个高昂的情绪 at the cost of 以…的代价
Be to blame for 因…而被责备
At the sunrise/sunset 在日出、日落相关 at dusk/dawn at midnight
Can’t take another minute with
Ahead of schedule = ahead of time 提前behind schedule 比规定时间晚 draw/make up/plan schedule 计划 on schedule 准时，及时 according to schedule 根据时间表
A full/heavy schedule紧凑的行程表
Give in 屈服；让步；投降 Give 相关give up 放弃 give out 用完耗尽 give off 放出气味热光等 give away 捐赠，泄露 give yourself over(up) to sth 致力于某事
Attitude towards关于…的态度
Prefer sth/doing sth/to do sth/sth to sth/doing sth to doing sth/to do sth rather than to do sth/sb to do sth/that…更喜欢某事，做某事=like better than
At a steady/gentle pace 以稳健、和缓的步伐 keep pace with times 与时俱进
Bend down 前倾 bend over 后仰 bend forward 俯身 bend backward 弯腰 bend one’s mind/efforts 致力于某事，专心于某事 bend the truth 歪曲事实 on bended knees央求，跪（请求）
In one’s view about sth 以某人看 in view 看得见的 on view 展示中的=on display
In the view of 鉴于，考虑到
Get sb interested in doing sth 使某人对做某事感兴趣
重点句型：
1.Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.
2.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of 1500 meters, she seemed to
be excited abut it.
3.It is + 强调部分 + who + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 定语。
例：It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
※本单元语法：
现在进行时表将来
Unit 4
Right away = at once = in a minute = right now = in no time = immediately 马上
Burst into + n. = burst out + doing 突然开始… a burst of sth 突然的…
In the event of 如果 at all events = in any event 无论如何不管怎么样
As if 仿佛好像
At an end 结束，终结by the end of 到…为止(用于完成时) in the end 最后 come to an end 结束完结 put an end to 结束（不好的事） bring …to an end 使…告终end in 以…结尾，告终 end up 最后成为，最后处于
In ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 lay in ruins 成为废墟
In the extreme 极度；极端；非常
Dig out 掘出；发现
Bury oneself in doing sth 专心致志于做某事 be buried alive 被活埋
Shelter sb/sth from 保护…
Judgment of/on/about sth …的看法
Shake one’s head 摇头 shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 和某人握手
Think highly/well/a lot of 对某人或某物评价很高 think little/poorly/nothing of 看不起，看轻，对某人或某物评价不高
The + adj. 表示一类人（the old， the rich）
Make a speech 做演讲speech competition 演讲比赛
In honour of = show respect to 向…致敬 show honour to sb 尊敬某人 do honour to sb给某人带来荣誉 on/upon one’s honour 以名誉保证
Trap sb into sth/ doing sth 使中计，使陷入圈套 set a trap for sb设陷阱 fall into trap 落入圈套 be caught in a trap 掉入陷阱
Rescue is at hand 救援近在咫尺
Come/go to one’s rescue 援助某人
重点句型：
1.It seems as if …
※本单元语法：
定语从句I
Unit 5
Be mean about/with/over sth 对…吝啬 mean相关mean(intednd) to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 be mean to 对…刻薄 be no mean 了不起
Devote one’s life/oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于做某事=be devoted to doing sth Devote sth to sth 把…用于…
Die of 死于内因 die from 死于外因die away 渐渐消失 die out 灭绝，绝种 die down 失落，凋落 be dying for 极想得到… die for 为…而死
Believe in sb 相信某人※believe sb = believe what sb says 相信某人的话
Put sb in(into) prison 把某人关进监狱 throw sb into prison send sb to prison
Avoid(排除), excuse, consider, dislike, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, can’t stand=bear（忍受） +doing sth
In a peaceful way 以一个和平的方式
Out of work = lose one’s job = be unemployed 失去工作 out相关out of breath/patience/use/order 出故障了/sight/date/style/fashion
Blow up 爆炸，使充气
Equal to 与…平等
Turn to 求助于；致力于 turn down 不接受 turn up 出现；开大 turn over 使翻转 turn out 结果是；
证明是 turn on 打开
Be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境 ask for trouble 自找麻烦
Stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Come to power上台，当权 be in power 执政，掌权 lose power 下台take/seize power 夺权 return to power 重执政权
Beg for 乞讨
In reward 作为报酬
In principle 原则上 on principle 根据原则 a matter of principle 原则问题 against one’s principle 违背某人的原则 stick to one’s principle 符合某人的原则
Vote against…反对… vote for 投票赞成 vote down 否决
As a matter of fact 事实上 = in fact=actually
Be willing/ready/content/pleased to do sth 乐意做某事
Lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
Set up 建立；设立
Heavy/light sentence 重、轻判 life sentence 终身监禁death sentence 死刑pass/pronounce sentence 宣判
In one’s opinion 在某人的意见
Good/fine/high quality 好、高质量 poor/low quality 劣质 best quality 最好的品质extra fine quality 特等 first-rate quality 一等
Fight against 于…作斗争 fight for 为了…而战 fight with 于…并肩作战 fight back 还击，忍住fight a battle 战斗 fight one’s way back(out) 费很大劲恢复
Advise sb on sth 就…给某人出主意 a piece of advice 一则建议
Be worried about = worry about 担心…
Do do sth 确实做了某事（强调谓语动词用助动词do）
For fear of doing 唯恐for fear that 唯恐；以免发生 in fear of sb/sth处于害怕某人 I fear 很抱歉我必须说，恐怕（报告坏消息时使用） be afraid of 害怕…
重点句型：
1.The time when I first met Nelson Mendela was a very difficult period of my life.
2.After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.
3.Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there.
4.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (倒装句)
5.The last thirty years have seen …
※本单元语法：
定语从句II
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/698970815.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
高中英语必修3短语 整理
高中英语必修3短语 Unit1 1、be meant to do sth. 必须/应该/注定/意味着做某事；旨在做某事 2、mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 3、指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语是“人”，常用于congratulate sb.on（doing）sth..结构 4、celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 5、take place 发生 6、starve to death 饿死 7、in memory of 纪念；追念 8、either…or…要么……要么……；不是……就是……（表示两者之一，连接两个并列的成分）就近 9、be/get dressed in…穿着……的衣服 10、play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 11、gather together 聚在一起 12、admire sb. for sth. 因某事羡慕某人 13、admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 14、look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 15、day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 16、have fun with sb. 与某人玩得开心 17、with one’s permission 经某人允许 18、permit/allow doing sth. 准许做某事 19、turn up 出现；到场 20、turn up 开大……音量；卷起；找到；发现turn on 打开
turn off 关上 turn down 放小音量；拒绝 turn into 变成；变得 turn out 结果是 turn to 求助于 21、keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 22、break one’s word 失信 have a word with sb. 与其人谈话 have word with sb. 与其人吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 简言之 23、hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 24、out of breath 气喘吁吁地breathless adj.呼吸困难的 25、apologize to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 26、make/offer an apology to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 27、set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 28、set up 建立；创立 set down 写下；记下 set out 动身开始做；阐明出发 to do set about 着手；开始+doing 29、remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 30、forgive sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因……而原谅某人 Unit2 1、 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
精品文档 精品文档必修 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作 7. because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于 as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而著名 12.make… out of sth. …由..制成… 13.ever since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for 朝着…前进 18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好https://www.doczj.com/doc/698970815.html,pare A with/and B 比较A和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权 beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (个人)所得税 3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议， 安排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致意见9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
必修一、必修二重点短语总结 Unit 1 1.calm down 镇定下来 2.be concerned about 关心；挂念 3.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 4.hide away 躲藏；隐藏 5.set down 放下；记下 6.a series of 一系列；一套 7.be crazy about 对…着迷 8.on purpose 故意 9.in order to/ so as to 为了9. get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾，打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难https://www.doczj.com/doc/698970815.html,municate with sb 和…交际 Unit2 1.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在...中起作用; https://www.doczj.com/doc/698970815.html,e up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 https://www.doczj.com/doc/698970815.html,e up with 提出 4.even if/ though 即使 5.be based on 在...基础上 6.close to 距离…近 7.make (good/ full) use of =make the most of（好好/充分）利用 8.at present 目前9.as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 1.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2.graduate from 从…毕业 3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 4.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 5.at an altitude of 在…海拔上 6.care for喜欢;照顾 7.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事8.as usual 像往常一样 9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 10. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 Unit4 1.happen to do 碰巧做某事 2.in ruins 成为废墟 3.blow away 吹走、刮走
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳 1. add up 把…加起来 2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安 3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到 4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定 5. have got to 不得不, 必须 = have to / must 6. be concerned about 关心,挂念 7. go through 经历, 经受 8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记 9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面 14. no longer / not…any longer 不再 15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意 17. suffer from 遭受, 患病 18. on the high way 在高速路上 19. recover from on e’s illness 康复 20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦 23. at the moment 此刻,现在 24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展 25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱 26. join in 参加, 加入 27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣 28. communicate with 与…交流 29. far and wide 到处 30. look to 注意 句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car. While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语 [句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点. __________________________________________________ 2. She found it difficult to settle… it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为: 主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…… it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态) [句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明. __________________________________________________ 4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语 with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词) 5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper. should have done 本应该做某事 →情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等 6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化