一、概括性陈述类：
1、直接表明立场并给出论据进行阐述：94
2, 6-9, 11, 13-17, 20-22, 24-28, 30-34, 36, 39, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, 54, 55, 59-61, 63-68, 70-72, 74-76, 81, 84-89, 92-94, 96-104, 106-117, 119-127, 130, 132, 134-136, 2、对概括性陈述进行解释后，表明立场并给出论据进行阐述：7
4, 32, 56, 58, 77, 79, 83,
3、对概括性陈述的正确性或有效性进行判断，给出论据进行阐述：7
12, 18, 35, 38, 52, 57, 80,
4、特殊问法类型：6
29: 进行解释后，判断是否值得遵循，同2类
50: 判断是否是有效的方法，如果不是应该采取那些其他的方法？
53: 从客户角度论述“用户友好”和“用户不友好”
73: 判断是否是好的建议，给出论据进行阐述，同1类
62, 82：同1类
二、两类进行比较类：23
3, 5, 10, 19, 23, 37, 40, 43, 46, 48, 69, 78, 90, 95, 105, 118, 128, 129, 131, 133, 138-140,
三、“是否”做某事类：2
1, 137
***ISSUE题目专题分类***
一、Environmental Protection & Energy Protection: 6
1、responsibility for preserving the natural environment: 13
responsibility for preventing environmental damage: 47
2、the way to preserve environment: 41
3、the response to suspected environmental hazards:
(1) in light of company: 42
(2) in light of government: 92
4、energy protection and international corporation: 2
二、Architecture: 4
1、architecture as the reflections of societal values and attitudes: 16, 83, 97,
2、the historic value of older buildings: 78
三、Mass media, Information, and Entertainment: 5
1、whether the growth of mass media is good or not: 139
2、how to obtain the information efficiently and wisely: 108
3、the restriction:
(1) censorship of radio and TV programs: 1
(2) regulate children's access to adult material on the internet: 15
4、whether popular entertainment is overly influenced by commercial interests: 54
四、Success: 10
1、the definition of success: 6
2、the elements of success:
(1) education as the key to success: 12, 103
(2) hard work as the key to success: 49
(3) focusing on the task rather than the result: 29
3、how to succeed:
(1) in light of person: setting goals: 52
(2) in light of business: conformists or non-conformists: 81
4、the relation of success and personal failure: 11
5、the relation of professional success and personal sacrifices: 39
6、children's growth: self-discipline vs. self-esteem: 95
五、Advertising: 6
1、advertisements as reflections of a nation's ideas: 32
2、advertising as influence art: 85
3、advertising: appeal to emotion vs. reason: 86
4、should school teach consumerism because businesses use high-quality advertising to
sell low-quality products: 28
5、whether investment in high-quality advertising can sell almost any product and service: 44
6、do companies and organizations have right to contact potential customers and donors whenever and however they wish: 135
六、Education: 9
1、what should our schools teach?
(1) academic skills vs. ethical & social values: 23
(2) science & technology vs. art & humanities: 37
(3) specialized information & techniques vs. general approach to learning: 123
(4) factual information & skills vs. ethics: 136
2、educational method and system:
(1) educational method: distance learning vs. traditional way: 99
(2) educational system:
①competition: 100
②unity vs. diversity: 62
③highly structured environment vs. relative freedom and spontaneity: 140
3、after-school education: 126
七、Automation & Technology: 4
1、the role of automation in our lives: 20
2、technology and adjusting to job obsolescence: 87
3、technology: separate people vs. bring people together: 115
4、advancements in technology and business lead to better life: 112
八、Studying history: 2
1、the importance of studying history: 43
2、studying history: a waste of time? : 89
九、Advice: 3
1、giving advice to other people: 7
2、"following one's instincts." is good advice or not: 73
3、tell people what to do, never tell people how to do: 55
十、Social Problems: 3
1、crimes
(1) business' social duty regarding juvenile crimes: 59
(2) how to stop serious crimes: 127
2、the problems caused by cars: 102
十一、Historical Sites and Archeological Treasures: 2
1、how to protect archeological treasures- remain in the country vs. export to other country: 106
2、how to protect historical sites: restrict vs. free: 138
十二、Learning Society & Measuring Nation's Value: 2
1、learning society: observing people's leisure time vs. observing their work time: 131
2、measuring a nation's value: scientific achievement vs. business success: 105
十三、About Government: 5
1、the relationship of company and government:
(1) government as a necessary burden on business: 61
(2) government should not be responsible for regulating businesses and other organizations: 131 2、government's responsibility for art:
(1) government's responsibility regarding the arts: 22
(2) government provide funds only for the arts that reflect the values and attitudes of the majority: 117
3、what should government increase spending on: 114
十四、Bureaucracy: 2
1、government bureaucracy: 63
2、bureaucracy's impact in business and government: 46
十五、About Human Beings: 15
1、what makes people impressed
(1) restraint in the use of power: 4
(2) rule-breaker: 74
2、what motivate people: self-interest and fear: 75
3、respecting one another's difference: 57
4、our saving and borrowing habits: 80
5、our role as citizens of the world: 40
multinational corporations and global homogeneity: 65
6、accepting blame for hated actions and words: 88
7、loyalty to political parities and leaders hinders the people's ability to form their won opinion: 119
8、people soon tire of the status quo: 113
9、accepting or rejecting an idea: presentation vs. merit: 122
10、the test for genius: 77
11、immediate desires and long-term needs: 104
12、man and woman:
(1) meeting women's needs in workplace: 82
(2) in business, men and women have learned how to share power effectively: 98
十六、Relationship of Work and Personnel Life: 3
1、employee's personnel lives: as separate as possible from workplace: 9
2、should employees take work home with them: 30
3、how work affects our personal lives: 67
十七、Leaders & Leadership: 5
1、power and influence: business vs. government: 24
2、earning respect as a leader: 33
3、the qualifications as a leader:
(1) decision-making: 76
(2) maintaining the highest ethical standards: 111
(3) solving problems by simple, immediate solutions: 125
十八、About Products: 5
1、process vs. products: 10
2、products liability: 66
3、ethical constraints in creating and marketing products: 70
4、informing customers about products and services: 84
5、manufacturing products that do not last can reduce costs and stimulate demand: 90
十九、Business & Commerce: 4
1、the final objective of business: 58
2、the secret of business: 56
3、imposing limits on commercialism: 71
improving practice unethical: refusal to buy vs. legislative action: 101
二十、About Management and Business: 36
1、organization
(1) hierarchical vs. flat: 3
(2) the importance of a clear hierarchy: 14
2、company's goal and social duty:
(1) making money vs. serving society: 18
(2) profit vs. public welfare: 64, 118
(3) ethical business conduct and maximizing profits: 45
3、recruitment:
(1) hiring criteria for entry-level jobs: 19
(2) accessing personality traits in hiring employees: 48
(3) objective information vs. subjective interview: 130
4、the factors of business:
(1) location: still the key to business success: 26
(2) job satisfaction and security: 27
(3) short-term thinking as a business disease: 35
(4) hiring capable people as a key business strategy: 25
(5) is competition good for a business: 51
(6) giving employees as much freedom as possible: 94
(7) moving job frequently: 124
5、how to improve the employee's efficiency:
(1) rewarding employees: job performance and tenure: 21
(2) responding to employee performance: 50
(3) effects of employee incentives: 72
6、who are important in a company:
(1) most valuable employees: efficiency vs. quality: 128
(2) managers with strong leadership skills vs. managers with expertise and work experience: 133 7、the factors of efficiency:
(1) workplace design and employee input: 68
(2) formality in dress and behavior: 121
8、the relationship of managers and employees:
(1) employee's loyalty: 93
(2) employees should not be asked to provide evaluation of their supervisor: 134
personnel evaluation: multidirectional: 110
9、teamwork and personal ability:
(1) sharing decision-making: 5
(2) teamwork vs. individual energy and commitment: 36
10、the best way to assign work: 107
11、advice of outside experts vs. advice of inside highly experienced employees: 129
12、children employees: 96
13、employees participate in profit-making decision: 116
14、the privacy of employees:
(1) access to personal information about employee: 60
(2) employees should not have full access to their personal files: 109
15、employees use email to express their opinions about the company: accept vs. prohibit: 137
二十一、Others:
1、monetary system: 8
2、financial gain as a factor in choosing a career: 31
3、time management and flexibility: 17
4、potential benefits of mandatory public services: 34
5、everyday courtesy as an endangered art: 38
6、user-friendly: 53
7、social skills as purchasable commodities: 79