UNIT 1
Engine Failure 发动机故障
PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语
1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障
2.engine shutdown 发动机停车
3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温
4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车
5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定
6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳
7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去）
8.engine surge 发动机喘振
9.thrust reversers 反喷装置
10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水
11.vibration 振动
12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断
13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效)
14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离
15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动
16.stalled engine 失速的发动机
PART 2 Examples 实用例句
1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.
由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。
2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,
Request priority landing .
二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。
3.No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with one engine inoperat 起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。
4.CA110 aborted (rejected) take-off, due to No.1 engine failure.
国航110，中断起飞，因为第一台发动机失效。
5.Take-off aborted, engine No.2 was low on power.
中断起飞，二发马力上不去。
6.Due to mechanical trouble, I`ll land with one engine inoperative.
由于机械故障，我将一发不工作落地。
7.Right (left) side two engines inoperative, request priority landing with two engines and emergency facilities ready (necessary equipments) please.
左（右）侧两台发动机失效，请求两发工作优先落地，请准备急救设施（必要设备）8.CA981 fired on engine No.2 coming for landing.
CA981 二发着火，返回着陆。
9.Engine on fire, the cause of the fire is unknown, smoke steadily dispersing.
发动机着火，着火原因不明，烟雾正在消散。
10.W e are declaring in emergency, No. 3 engine fire, warning light remains illuminated. Request immediate(emergency) landing.
我们宣布紧急状态，三号发动机着火，火警灯一直闪亮，请求立即着陆。
11.N o. 2 engine fire, fire is extinguished. Request priority landing.
二发着火，火已熄灭，请求优先落地。
12.R equest emergency landing and get ready extinguish facility on ground ( to provide fire
Fighting squads available on both sides of the runway).
请求紧急落地，并准备地面灭火设施（在跑道两侧提供消防队）。
UNIT 2
Fuel Problem 燃油问题
PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语
1.low fuel 低燃油量
2.dumping fuel (fuel dumping) 放油
3.defuelling 抽油
4.fuel jettison, fuel dumping 放油
5.minimum fuel operation 最少燃油操纵
6.jettison (pump, valve) 放油泵（活门）
7.crossfeed valve 交输活门
8.main tank boost pumps 主油箱所有增压泵
9.override /jettison pumps 超控/放油泵
10.fuel filter light fails 燃油油滤灯失效
11.fuel emergency 燃油紧急状态
PART 2 Examples 例句
1.We are declaring in emergency. Would you give us an area for dumping fuel (to dump fuel) (jettison fuel).
我们宣布紧急状态，请指示放油区。
2.Request fuel dumping (fuel jettison) due to heavy.
因为飞机载重太重，请求放油。
3.Could we dump fuel at this position?
我们能在此位置放油吗？
4.I have about 40,000 LBS of fuel to dump before attempting a normal weight landing. 我的飞机大约有40，000磅油需放掉（我的飞机需要放掉大约40，000磅的燃油）以达到正常重量落地。
5.I have 45tons of fuel to be dumped, we need 15min. to dump fuel.
我的飞机需放掉45吨燃油，需要15分钟。
6.I have finished dumping, returning for a normal weight landing.
我已完成放油，返回作正常重量落地。
7.Our endurance is about 40minutes, We would like to refuel at × × ×.
我们的续航油量大约四十分钟。我们想在× × ×地加油。
8.CA931-fuel leak on right wing, coming back, Request clearance to
Beijing direct.
CA931 右翼漏油返航了，请求直接飞向北京。
9.Request priority landing due to short of fuel.
燃油不足，请求优先着陆。
Unit 3
Electrical system 电气系统故障
PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语
1.Electrical smoke or fire 电气冒烟或着火
2.1 or 2 generators inoperative 一台或两台发动机不工作
3.Loss of all generators 全部发动机失效
4.Generator off 发电机断开
5.DC bus isolation relays 直流电汇电条隔离继电器
6.Tie breakers 汇流条断电器
7.Generator field 发电机励磁
8.Essential power 主电源
9.Generator breakers 发电机断电器
PART 2 Examples
1.Electrical smoke(fire),its source cannot be located, smoke continues,
request to make a priority landing.
电气冒烟（着火）、烟（火）源不明，继续冒烟，请求优先落地。
2.Electrical smoke, smoke stops(decrease),request to return to× × ×airport. 电气冒烟，冒烟已停（减小）请求返回× × ×机场落地。
3.We lost all generators, request deviating to Shanghai airport.
我们失去了所有发电机，请求备降上海机场。
4.We fly with backup electrical source, request priority landing.
我们用备用电源飞行，请求优先着陆。
5.Our APU is inoperative and need ground power on arrivel.
APU不工作，到达时需用地面电源。
6.APU is failed, request ground power for 1RS.
APU失效请求地面电源提供1RS。
Typical sentence 典型例句
Electrical smoke(fire) 电气冒烟或着火
Unit 4
Hydraulic System Failure 液压系统故障
PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语
1.Two hydraulic systems inoperative 两套液压系统不工作
2.Single hydraulic system leak or loss 一个液压系统漏油或失效
3.Low hydraulic pressure 液压压力低
4.Hydraulic leak 液压渗漏
5.Alternate brake hydraulic source 备用刹车液压源
6.Pressure control valves 压力控制阀
7.Relief valves 泄压阀
PART 2 Examples
1.Braking action is poor due to low hydraulic pressure, request to taxi back for check.
由于液压低，刹车效应差，请求滑回检查。
2. A minor hydraulic leak detected, we are unable to stop the leaking, request to taxi back.
飞机出现一点漏液压现象，我们无法停止漏油，请求滑回。
3.No hydraulic pressure, gear extension system failure.
无液压，起落架放出系统失效。
4.Hydraulic braking impossible after landing due to hydraulic trouble.
落地后由于液压故障液压刹车无效。
5.Hydraulic system failure ,request to return to land.
液压系统失效，请求返回落地。
6.We rushed out of the runway due to hydraulic system failure, request
ground rescue and evacuation.
我们由于液压系统失效而冲出跑道，请求地面援救和紧急撤离。
7.Unable to taxi any further due to hydraulic trouble .Brakes and steering inoperative.
因液压系统故障不能再滑行，刹车和前轮转弯操纵失效了。
Unit 5
Landing Gear System Failure 起落架系统故障
PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语
1.Partial main gear landing 部分主起落架着陆
2.Alternate landing gear extension （人工）备用放起落架
3.Overweight landing 超重量着陆
4.Gear lever 起落架手柄
5.Wing gear 机翼起落架
6.Body and nose gear 机身和前起落架
7.Gear extension 放起落架
8.Retract the gear 收起落架
9.Burst tyre 轮胎爆破
10.A irport assistance 机场方面的协助
11.R escue vehicle 救援车
PART 2 Examples 例句
1. I have trouble extending the landing gear on account of hydraulic system failure.
由于液压系统故障，我放起落架有困难。
2.We are lowering the landing gear by manual gear extension procedure.
我们正用人工放起落架程序放起落架
3.Now landing gear fully extended.
现在起落架完全放出了。
4.We do not have the green light on the main gear, only the nose
gear will come down. We will try again.
主起落架绿灯不亮，只有前轮放下，我们将再试一次。
5.The system must be jammed, we will perform a wheels up landing.
request foam carpet and instructions for dumping fuel.
系统卡阻，我准备收轮迫降，请求铺泡沫并指导放油区。
6.We are coming back due to burst tyre during gear retraction.
我们返航了，因为收轮时起落架的轮胎爆了。
7.AIR CHINA 921 nose gear is not extended, we are extending it manually, please give u long down wind heading, we will call you when we are turning
base.
国航921前起落架未放出，我们正人工放前起落架，请给一个长三边航向，可以三转弯时将叫你。
8.AIR CHINA 933 is going to land with partial landing gear. request emergency facilit standing-by.
国航933准备部分起落架着陆，请求紧急设备待命。
9.Our nose gear is not displayed to be down. please give us visual information if it is in place.
我们前轮显示未放下。请目视一下是否放下了。
10.CA 101 left body gear is not extended, we try to land with the rest
of the landing gear.
CA101左机身起落架未放出，我试图用其余的起落架着陆。
11.Take-off aborted, undercarriage fire, emergency evacuation.
中止起飞，起落架失火，紧急撤离飞机。
12.Nose gear still appears to be jammed, we will have to make an emergency Landing on runway 18.
前轮仍卡住没放下，我们只能在18号跑道上紧急落地。
13.We have landing gear trouble, We would like to go around.
我们起落架有问题，我们想复飞。
14.We have got to go around, we are having difficulties with the landing gear.
我们要复飞了，起落架有问题。
15.We must have a flat tyre on the nose gear.
前轮肯定有个轮胎漏气了。
16.Request airport assistance, we have just swung off the runway due to
burst tyre. The passengers are going to stay on board until you send round
the rescue vehicles.
请求机场协助，由于轮胎爆炸了。我们偏出了跑道，客人都在飞机上等着，等你派救援车来。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a12172174.html,nding gear still jammed, request to make a belly landing.
起落架系统仍卡阻，请求机腹着陆。
18.We have landing gear trouble, now overshooting.
我们起落架故障，现在复飞。
PART 3 New Words 单词
Extend 伸、伸展
account 原因、理由
on account of 由于
manual 手工的、用手操作的
jam 果酱、阻塞（机器等）的轧住perform 履行、执行
foam 泡沫
carpet 地毯
undercarriage 起落架
assistance 援助、帮助
flat 扁平的
burst 爆裂、胀破
rescue 营救、援救
vehicle 车辆、运载工具
retract 收回、缩回
swing 摆动、转向
belly 腹部
fuselage damaged 机身受损
blanket 床单
woolen blanket 毛毯
UNIT 6 Rapid Depressurization 急剧释压
PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语
1．Cabin altitude rapid depressurization 座舱高度急剧释压2．Emergency descent 紧急下降3．Oxygen masks and regulators 氧气面罩和调节器4．Oxygen diluter lever 氧气稀释手柄5．Pack valves 组件活门6．Communication 机组通讯7．Passenger oxygen 旅客氧气8．Differential pressure 压差
9．Bleed air 引气
10. Duct pressure low 管道压力低
11. Outflow valve 排气活门
PART 2 Examples
1.Cabin is decompression now. Request descent immediately。
座舱失压，请求立即下降。
2.Emergency descending now due to lack of cabin pressurization.
由于座舱压力低，现在紧急下降。
3．Cabin steadily decompressed.
客舱不断失压。
4．Pressurization system failure, request emergency descent to FL140.
增压系统失效，请求紧急下降到FL140。
5．Pressure is back to normal at this altitude. All passengers are O.K. Request further descent.
压力在此高度上已恢复正常，所有旅客都无问题，请求继续下降。6．Cabin altitude rapid depressurization.
机舱高度快速释压。
7．Cockpit windshield broken, cabin decompressed, emergency descending to FL100.
机舱风挡破碎，座舱释压，紧急下降到FL00。
8．Left cabin door opened in flight, explosive decompression in cabin, emergency descending to 8000Ft.
左客舱门在空中打开，客舱忽然失压，紧急下降至8000Ft.
10. CA981 emergency descent from FL330 to 14000Ft, due to sudden depressurization.
CA981因为忽然释压紧急下降从高度FL330到14000英尺。
PART 3 New Words 单词、词汇
Depressurization 减压、释压
Oxygen 氧、氧气
Regulator 调节器
Diluter 稀释器
Differential 差别的、不同的
Different 差异的、不同的Decompression 减压器
Windshield 风挡
Explosive 爆炸性的、爆发性的
Explosion 爆炸
陆空无线电通话Air/Ground Radio exchange
It may be indication failure 可能是指示失效
Unable to extinguish fire 不能灭火
The engine(number)is burning 发动机(号数)着火
Fire warning light is on 火警灯亮
Suspecting fire in the forward compartment 可能前货舱失火
There is smoke of unknown 在驾驶舱出现来源不明的烟origin in the cockpit
Have you extinguished the fire 火已经灭了吗?
Cleared to avoid weather only within 仅在航线内同意避免雷暴the route
Mayday, Mayday, Mayday,CA982,CA982, 遇到灾难,因双方失效
CA982,unable to maintain height due to two CA982不能保持高engines failure. Emergency descent 度,紧急着陆.
All stations Sichuan-control, stop transmission 四川管制区所有电台停distress traffic 止发报,遇到灾难.
All stations Sichuan –Control distress 四川管制区所有电台traffic ended (请注意),灾难已停止“Tianjin-Approach”CA982,a sick pas- “天津进近”机上一名生senger on board, require immediate 病旅客,请立即在你机场Landing at your aerodrome 着陆
Do you have VIP on board ? 有重要旅客在飞机上吗? Change your call sign to (new call sign) (在得到进一步通知前)
until (further advised ) 请将您的呼号改为(新呼号) Remain this frequency 保持现频率
Unable to comply 无法执行
Maintain own separation and VMC 自行保持间隔和目视条件
on board wounded man 机上有一受伤的人
A baby born on board 一婴儿在机上出生
We need a stretcher /an ambulance/a 需要一副担架/一辆救护车/ Wheel-chair 一辆轮椅
You have misjudged distance and 你对距离和安全高度判断clearance 有误
You have fail to extend landing gear 你起落架未放下
You have done improper operation by 动力装置操纵不当
Power plant controls
Mismanagement of fuel 燃油系统使用不当
Failed to use the lift devices 未使用增升装置
Do not continue fly into the known area of 不要继续飞入已知的颠簸区turbulence
1.General 1.通用部分
Report 报告
Monitor 监听(无线电通信)
Roger 明白
Wilco (will comply) 明白(照办)
Reply missing 听不到
Stand by 等待，准备
Ready 准备好
Call me again…(time) (到…时)再呼叫我
Out 终止，（通话）结束Recleared 再同意
Climb to (level) 上升到（…高度）
Descend to (level) 下降到（…高度）
Disregard 未注意
Negative 不同意，否定
Approved 同意
Cancel 取消（前一电报）
Break 间断（电报各部分之间）分开Correct 对，正确
Affirm(active) 肯定
Acknowledge 承认
Confirm 证实
Words twice 每次两遍
Read back 重复，复述
Over （我）转入接收，等你回答Contact 联系上，联系
Pass your message 把你的电报转过来
Check 检查
Verify 查证，核实
Advise 告知，请告
How do you read me ? 你听得怎么样？Read you 5by 5 我听得很清楚
Read you 4by 5 我听得清楚Readable 能清晰听到Readable now and then 有时清晰
You are unreadable 听不到
Negative contact 未联系
Go ahead 进行
Request 请求
You are unreadable 听不到
Do not interfere 请不要干扰（通话）Traffic 1 o’clock 在1点钟方位上有飞机Traffic in the same direction 同方向有飞机
clear of traffic 没有飞机影响你Maintain lateral separation of… 保持横向间隔
Traffic will be climbing through your level. 飞机将爬过你的高度longitudinal separation…(km) 纵向间隔…公里Traffic is no longer a factor 接近的危险已消除Traffic in sight 看到飞机
No traffic reported 据报无其他飞机活动Report heading and level 据报航向和高度层Fly heading…（degrees）飞机向….(度)
Continue heading (degrees) 继续保持航向…（度）Orbit left for spacing 向左盘旋保证间隔
Turn right immediately, heading… 立即右转弯航向…度(degrees)avoiding action 避免接近
Stop turn now 停止转弯
Increase speed by…(km per hour) 增加速度到…公里/小时Resume position reporting 恢复位置报告
Report passing…(place) 报告飞越某地
Report distance from (reporting point) 报告离（报告地）的距离Next report at (reporting point ) 下次在…（报告点）报告Approaching (reporting point) 飞近…（报告点）Passing abeam(reporting point) 正切...(报告点) Deviating left of the route 偏离航线左侧Position…(km),left of the center 在中心线左…公里处向line, turn right…（degrees）until advised 右转… 度再通知3．Special case in flight 3.飞行中的特殊情况Fuel spill on the port side/starboard side 燃油从左侧，右侧漏出Speed indicator is out of order 速度表失效
Artificial horizon is inoperative 地平仪不工作
I have the stabilizer jammed 安定面卡住
Hot air from the engines is getting 发动机热空气进入客舱Inside the passenger compartment
Do not interrupt me 请不要打断
Transmitting blind 盲发
Radio check 通话检查
Maintenance check 维护检查
Preflight check 飞机前检查
Signal check 飞行过程中通话检查
Say again your call sign 请在说你的呼号
Say again using another headset 请用另一头戴耳机再说一遍I am calling(…)station 我在呼叫…电台
Make a call(…)station 呼叫…电台
Reply missing 未听到回答
Sudden wind shift 突然风切变
Winds aloft 高度层上的风
Wind gusty 阵风
Advise surface wind 告知地面风
What is the cross wind component 正侧方风分量多大？There is abrupt wind shear on the final 在第五边有从左到右的突from left to right 然风切变
Cloud base…(m) 云底…
Top of cloud…（m）,peaks up to…(m) 云底高…（米）
Runway visual range is…（m）跑道能见度为…（米）There is moderate/severe icing 有中度（或强）结冰
I am in cloud 我在云中
What is the braking action of the runway? 跑道上的杀车作用怎样？
There is turbulence in clouds 云中有颠簸
On course severe line squall 航线上有严重线飑Thunderstorm activity in sight 见到雷暴活动
Report obstruction to vision 报告视线受阻
The weather below minima 天气低于最低标准
What is the significant weather 有什么重要天气
Request to avoid the build ups…(km) 请求避免航线北（公里）处增长的North of the route 积雨云
What is your alternate? 你的备用机场在哪里？
Rain clutters over (place) 在某地点上有雨滴杂乱回波
I am troubled by static 静电干扰我
Engine(number)failed at takeoff 发动机（号数在起飞时时效）Engine(number)disintegration 发动机（号数）损坏
Left/right engine is cut off 左/右发动机自动关断
Engine tear away possible 发动机可能断裂
I have simulated engine (number )fail 模拟发动机(号数)失效
Unit 7
Flight Control System Failure
操纵系统故障
PART 1 phraseology 专业用语
1.The flight controls 飞行操纵
2.Manual controls 人工操纵
3.Handles 操纵手柄
4.Levers 杆
5.Knobs 按钮或旋钮
6.Elevator 升降舵
7.Trailing edge flaps 后缘机翼
8．Speedbrake 减速板
9．The control stand 操纵台
10．The elevator control 升降透操纵系统
11.The auto-pilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统
12．The flap controls 襟翼操纵系统
13．The steering wheel 转弯方向盘（前轮）14．Autopilot disconnect(inoperative) 自动驾驶仪断开（不工作）15．Autopilot disconnect (inoperative) 自动驾驶仪断（不工作）16．Autothrottle disconnect 自动油门断开
17．Jammed or restricted flight controls 飞行操作卡阻或受限制18．Unscheduled stabilizer trim 非安定面配平
19．Jammed stabilizer landing 安定面卡阻着陆
20．Left(right )outboard elevator 左（右）外侧升降舵21．Inboard traling edge flaps 内侧后缘襟翼
22．Stabilizer trim rate reduced 安定面配平率减低
23．Spoiler capability reduced 扰流板功能降低
PART 2 Examples
1.We’re having difficulties in maintaining straight course, our plane tends to drift to the left ,we’re in manual now .
航空英语词汇 aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长 co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员 steward 男服务员 stewardess, hostess 空中小姐 radio operator 报务员 Bairliner 班机 monoplane 单翼飞机
glider 滑翔机 trainer aircraft 教练机 passenger plane 客机 propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机 amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机 transport plane 运输机
helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音 Concord 协和 Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟
Tupolev 图波列夫 hatch 舱口 aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身 nose 机头 wing 机翼 aileron 副翼 wing flap 襟翼 tail plane 水平尾翼 starboard wing 右翼
A 安培 ampere 安培表，电流表 amperemeter 安装 mounted 安装方式 mounting type 按钮 push-button 暗装 flush mounted B 拔号 dial 白炽灯 incandescent lamp 半导体继电保护 SIC protection relay 伴热电缆 heat tracing cable 包装说明 packing instruction 饱和 saturation 饱和饱和铁芯 saturated core 饱和点 saturation point 饱和电抗 saturated reactance 饱和电抗器 saturated reactor 饱和电压 saturation voltage 饱和特性 saturation characteristics 饱和系数 saturation factor 保持 retain 保持电路 retaining circuit 保持线圈 holding coil 保护 protection 保护电位 protective potential 保护围 protective zone 保护间隙 protective gap 保护用互感器 protecting transformer 保证 guarantee 报警窗口 alarming window 报警器 annunciator 备品备件 spare parts 备用电源 stand by power 备用回路 spare circuit(feeder) 备用励磁机 standby exciter 备用容量 spare capacity 背景亮度 background luminance 比重计 gravity meter 闭合 closing 闭锁二极管 blocking diode 闭锁继电器 blocking relay 避雷器 lightning arrester 避雷器 surge arrester 避雷线 lightning wire 避雷针 lightning rod 边屏 side panel 变电站 substation 变流器 current converter 变频器 frequency converter 变频站 frequency converter station 变送器 transducer 变形 deformation 变压器 transformer 变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio 变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system 变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement 变压器绕组 transformer winding 变压器油箱 transformer tank 变阻器 rheostat 变阻器 rheostat 标称放电电流nominal discharge current 标识条 marking strip 标幺值 P.U. value=per unit value 标准测试模式 standard test mode 标准电阻 standard resistor 标准型式试验 standard type test 表计 meter 并联 parallel 并联电抗器 shunt reactor 并联电容器 shunt capacitor 并联电容器 shunt capacitor 并联开断试验 parallel breaking test 并联支路 parallel branch 波纹系数 ripple contain factor 波纤带 glass cloth tape 波形 wave form 不带电设备 de-energized equipment 不对称电抗 asymmetrical impedance 不对称过负荷 unsymmetrical overload
航空服务常用英语 卫星楼satellite 入口in 出口exit ; out; way out 进站（进港。到达）arrivals 不需报关noting to declare 海关customs 登机口gate; departure gate 候机室departure lounge 航班号FLT No(flight number) 来自。。。。arriving from 前往… departure to 预计时间scheduled time 实际时间actual time 已降落landed 起飞时间departure time 延误delayed 登机boarding 由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures 迎宾处greeting arriving 由此上楼up; upstairs 由此下楼down; downstairs 银行bank
货币兑换处money exchange; currency exchange 订旅馆hotel reservation 行李暂存箱luggage locker 出站（出港。离开）departures 登机手续办理check-in 登机牌boarding pass(card) 护照检查处passport control immigration 行李领取处luggage claim ;baggage claim 国际航班旅客international passengers 中转transfers 中转旅客transfer passengers 中转处transfer correspondence 过境transit 报关物品goods to declare 贵宾室V.I.P room 购票处ticket office 付款处cash 出租车乘车点Taxi pick-up point 大轿车乘车点coach pick-u point 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 租车处（旅客自己驾车）car hire 公共汽车bus; coach service 公用电话public phone; telephone
freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生 graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友 RA助研：research assistant; TA助教：teaching assistant teaching fellow 讲师 professor 教授 tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校长 staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工 Counselor辅导老师） take the course 选课 drop the course 退课/翘课 register 注册 sign up for the course 选课 get a class permit得到听课证 take the notes记笔记 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 报满 selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课evening course curriculum extracurricular activities; barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒 beyond me 超出我的理解范围lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分 literature, introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程 math 数学 computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学 computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 science 理科 data processing 数据处理 computer programming 计算机程序 homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告 presentation (针对某一专题进行的发言/课堂报告) reading list 书单 reading assignment阅读作业 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地 turn in / hand in hand 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 paper 论文/ essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告 composition 作文 textbook教科书 reference book参考书(07-6) copy 副本 hand in
UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去） 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
有关学校的英语单词1free education 免费义务教育（在新西兰）2compulsory education 义务教育（在中国）3public school /council school 公立学校 4private school 私立学校 5teachers college / normal school 师范学校6admissions office 招生办公室，招生办 7tuition 学费 8semester 学期 9school discipline 校纪，学校纪律 10assistantship 助学金 11scholarship 奖学金 12school uniform 校服 13monitor 班长 14classmate 同学 15young pioneer 少先队员，红领巾 16the student canteen 学生食堂 17students’ union 学生会 18schoolyard 校园 19campus (尤指大学的)校园 20playground 操场 21platform 讲台
22blackboard 黑板 23chalk 粉笔 24blackboard eraser / board rubber / chalkboard eraser 粉笔擦25examination n. 考试 26take / have an exam 考试 27cheat 作弊 28to cheat on exams 考试作弊 29impostor 冒名顶替者 30compulsory course 必修课 31elective course 选修课 32the Arts 文科 33the Sciences 理科 34textbook 教科书 35Chinese 语文 36mathematics / math 数学 37English 英语 38Physics 物理 39Chemistry 化学 40History 历史 41Geography 地理 42Biography 生物 43Politics 政治
A: airplane飞机| airport机场| airliner班机| airline航空公司airport terminal机场候机楼| airport fee机场费进站| arrivals（进港。到达） arriving from来自------ | 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service actual time实际时间| aircraft crew、air crew机务人员| airport bus机场巴士 air hostess、stewardess空中小姐| air terminal航空集散站air-sickness bag晕机袋| air terminal候机室| armrest 扶手arrival time到达时间| B: baggage cart行李车| bus; coach service公共汽车| boarding登机| bank银行boarding pass(card)登机牌| bar酒吧| Business Class商务客舱baggage claim area行李领取处| by air、by plane乘飞机 baggage claim area行李认领处| baggage insurance行李保险 baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员| boarding check登机牌 C: carrier乘运人（公司）| class(fare basis) 座舱等级| customs海关check-in登机手续| cash付款处| coach pick-u point大轿车乘车点 car hire旅客自己驾车| coffee shop 咖啡馆| checked baggage托运的行李 currency declaration货币申报| customs service area海关申报处 Can I put my baggage here?我能将手提行李放在这儿吗？ Could you change my seat, please?是否可替我更换座位？ Could you tell me how to fill？请告诉我如何填写这张表格？ check in办理登机手续| checkout办理离开手续| channel通道certificate of vaccination预防接种证书| customs formalities报关单 customs declaration form报关单| customs procedure海关手续 civil、interior国内| Could u please repeat that?请求对方再说一次currency exchange shop外币兑换店| carry-on baggage随身行李 D: domestic airport国内机场| date 起飞日期| domestic departure国内航班出站 duty-free免税店| departure lounge候机室| departure to前往------ | delayed延误 departure time起飞时间| downstairs 由此下楼| departures出站、出港、离开 Domestic Flight | Do you have anything to declare?国内班机您有任何东西要申报吗？ Do you have Chinese Newspaper?你有中文报纸吗？| dutiable articles税物件 delay航班误点| departure time起飞时间| Dialogue对话 E: exit出口机票| endorsement/restrictions指限定条件| Economy Class经济舱 Excuse me, where is the baggage claim area?对不起，哪里是行李提领区？earplug耳塞| eye-mask 眼罩| emergency exit紧急出口| exchange rate汇率 F: flight no航班号| from起点城市| FLT No(flight number)航班号 First Class头等舱| Flight Number班机号码| flight schedule航班时间表first class 一等舱 G: gate ;departure gate登机口| greeting arriving迎宾处| goods to declare报关物品 H: hotel;reservation订旅馆| How much is airfare?机票多少钱？ How much longer does it take to get to Honolulu ?还要多久到达檀香山？How long are you going to stay in America?您要在美国待多久？
Campus Catalogue Campus (1) 1. Terms (2) 2. Sentences and expressions (8) (1)Daily sentences and expressions (8) (2)Slogans in the library of Harvard University (13) 3. Conversations (13) Registration (13) Missed Class (14) At the library (14) Changing plans (15) Generalization After graduating from high school, students leave homes and start their lives in the campus. Campus is like a second family, where all students of different ages live together. In the campus, we can meet people from all around the country, even foreign students. For the first time, we have to take care of ourselves. Naturally, many boys and girls have a hard time adapting to the new environment. Therefore, if you want to know more about campus, please go on reading. The following gives you plenty of English words and expression you may want to use when it comes to campus.
载人航天manned space flight 多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划manned space program 航天飞机space shuttle 载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft 无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft 多级火箭multistage rocket 太空舱capsule 返回式卫星recoverable satellite 通信卫星communication satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite 遥感卫星remote sensing satellite 运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力payload capability 近地轨道low Earth orbit 调整轨道fine-tune orbit 绕地球飞行orbit the earth 气象卫星weather satellite/meteorological satellite
anned space flight 多级火箭multistage rocket 太空舱capsule 运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力payload capability 绕地球飞行orbit the earth 气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite orbital module re-entry module propelling module command module service module lunar module launch pad
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座（接触网）； 支架；托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护
INNER FUEL TANK 侧燃油箱 INTEGRAL TANK 整体油箱 WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE 机翼/机身结构 WING TIP 翼尖 FUEL NOZZLE 燃油喷嘴 CIRCULATE 循环 VENT SURGE TANK 通风（防震动）油箱 SPILLAGE 溢出 CROSS-LINE 横条线 DIVERT 转向 GROSS WEIGHT （GW）全重 REFUEL ACCESS DOOR 加油板的盖板 REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油口盖 SHROUD DRAIN MAST 排放管罩 E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY 发动机警告指示SPOUT 喷射 INJECT 喷射 CROSS FEED VALVE 交输供油活门 SUCTION VALVE 虹吸活门 CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE 水气凝结
RUPTURE 破裂 OVERFLOW DRAIN 溢流口 REPLENISH 加油 REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR 加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT 单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油连接口盖SURGE TANK 通风油箱 MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR 磁性油尺FLUSH 齐平 DRAIN VALVE 排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE 维护、维修 FLOAT VALVE 浮子活门 FILLER CAP 漏斗口 DUMP/JETTISON 放油 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM （液压系统） RESERVOIR 液压油箱、水库 FILTER 滤器、滤纸 ACCUMULATOR 储压器、储蓄器 EXPEL 排出、赶出 PISTON 活塞
有关校园的英语词汇1 ．学校名称 Kindergarten幼儿园 Primary School小学 No.1 Middle School 第一中学 Attached/ Affiliated Middle School 附中 Attached/ Affiliated Primary School 附小 Key school 重点学校 Non-key school 非重点学校 V ocational school 职业学校 Technical school 技术学校 School for blind children 盲童学校 School for deaf-mute children 聋哑儿童学校 School for mentally retarded children 弱智儿童学校Work-study school for juvenile delinquents 工读学校You th spare-time sports school 青少年业余体育学校 2 ．学校组织机构 General Party branch 党总支 Party branch 党支部 Youth League committee 团委会 Youth League general branch 团总支 Youth League branch 团支部 Young Pioneers 少先队 Young Pioneers group committee 少先队大队委Young Pioneers section committee 少先队中队委Student union 学生会 Class committee 班委会 Section of teaching and discipline 教导处 Teaching affair office 教导处 Section of general affairs 总务处 General affair office 总务处 3 ．学习用具 School bag 书包 Pencil-box 文具盒 Pen 钢笔 Fountain pen 自来水笔 Cap 笔套 Pencil 铅笔
FUEL（燃油） INNER FUEL TANK 内侧燃油箱 INTEGRAL TANK 整体油箱 WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE 机翼/机身结构 WING TIP 翼尖 FUEL NOZZLE 燃油喷嘴 CIRCULATE 循环 VENT SURGE TANK 通风（防震动）油箱 SPILLAGE 溢出 CROSS-LINE 横条线 DIVERT 转向 GROSS WEIGHT （GW）全重 REFUEL ACCESS DOOR 加油板的盖板 REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油口盖 SHROUD DRAIN MAST 排放管罩 E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY 发动机警告指示SPOUT 喷射 INJECT 喷射 CROSS FEED VALVE 交输供油活门 SUCTION VALVE 虹吸活门 CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE 水气凝结
SEDIMENT 沉积物 RUPTURE 破裂 OVERFLOW DRAIN 溢流口 REPLENISH 加油 REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR 加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT 单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油连接口盖SURGE TANK 通风油箱 MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR 磁性油尺FLUSH 齐平 DRAIN VALVE 排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE 维护、维修 FLOAT VALVE 浮子活门 FILLER CAP 漏斗口 DUMP/JETTISON 放油 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM （液压系统） RESERVOIR 液压油箱、水库 FILTER 滤器、滤纸 ACCUMULATOR 储压器、储蓄器 EXPEL 排出、赶出
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语单词分类汇编 School 学校 第一组 No1 subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculum n 课程 course n 课程 compulsory course n 必修课optional course n 选修课schedule n 课程表 school timetable n 课程表mathematics（math） n 数学Algebra n 代数 Arithmetic n 算术 Geometry n 几何 statistics n 统计学 physics n 物理 chemistry n 化学 Chinese n 汉语 English n 英语 biology n 生物 politics n 政治 history n 历史 geography n 地理 physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐 art n 美术 science n 科学 philosophy n 哲学 medicine n 医学 engineering n 工程学astronomy n 天文学psychology n 心理学 economics n 经济学 finance n 金融学 law n 法学 botany n 植物学 zoology n 动物学 math 有关数学的词汇 count v 数数 number n 数字 add v 加 addition n 加法 subtract v 减去 subtraction n 减法 multiply v 乘 multiplication n 乘法 divide by v 除以 division n 除法 calculate v 计算 equation n 方程式，等式 plus n 加，正号 minus n 减，负号 square n 平方 cube n 立方，立方体 index n 指数 average n 平均数 percent n 百分之… point n 点 line n 线 plane n 面 angle n 角 degree n 度 parallel 平行的，平行线 triangle n 三角形 rectangle n 矩形 square n 正方形 circle n 圆 diameter n 直径 radius n 半径 oval n 椭圆形 round a 圆的 straight a 直的 bent a 弯的 physics 有关物理的词汇 matter n 物质 energy n 能 liquid n 液体 fluid n 流体 solid n 固体 gas n 气体 object n 物体 mass n 质量 weight n 重量 gravity n 重力 speed n 速度 accelerate v 加速 acceleration n 加速度 friction n 摩擦力 pressure n 压力，压强 work n 功 temperature n 温度 heat n 热 conduction n 传导
航空常用英语词语 A.1 航空器及其系统（） A.1.1 航空器框架（） 机身 驾驶舱 轮舱 () 前部 () 后部 左舷（舵） 右舷（舵） 内侧发动机 外侧发动机 机头 机腹 蒙皮 外壳 翼肋 翼梁 桁条 风挡 机翼
机翼后缘 机翼前缘 翼尖 操纵面 副翼 ( , , )襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼） (\ ) ( \)阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开） 减速板（阻流板） 缝翼 ( )升降舵（升降舵操纵片） ( )方向舵（方向舵操纵片） 襟翼角 襟翼设定 全襟翼位置 无襟翼着陆 起落架 安定面 起落架前轮 起落架锁定 起落架舱 起落架舱门
轮胎 爆破 瘪胎 漏胎 轮胎被扎破 ( )放下襟翼（收上襟翼） ( )放下起落架（收上起落架） ( )放轮（收轮） 起落架被卡阻 襟翼被卡阻 应急放下系统 摇动放下起落架 刹车 盘式制动器 防滞装置 拦阻装置 反推装置 尾伞 刹车不可靠 刹车状况不好 刹车磨损 超温（过热）
减慢（速度） a 使飞机停下 客舱 地板 顶棚（板） 机上厨房 厕所 休息室 隔墙 机上用具 氧气面罩 货舱 A.1.2动力系统（） (）引擎短舱 螺旋桨整流罩 发动机吊舱 进气道 , 发动机吸进了鸟、水外来物损伤 风扇 风车 转子
风扇叶片 螺旋桨 桨叶 推进器 减速器 低压和高压压缩机 环行燃烧室 管型燃烧室 管环燃烧室 回流式环行燃烧室 涡轮增压器 涡轮导向器 增压器 压缩机叶片 尾喷管（嘴），排气管 气缸 曲轴 排气部分 发动机设置 ( )转速（转每分） 慢车位 ( ) 全油门（功率）
generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头 steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室 dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容 motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感 stator 定子sphere gap 球隙 rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表 taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容 step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器 circuit breaker CB 断路器surge impedance 波阻抗 dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥 live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器 sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线 current transformer CT 电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站 bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay 继电器 iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子 front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器 steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻 tank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波 Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理