新概念英语第2册背诵方法知识点：同声传译训练法
巧用同声传译训练法背诵《新概念英语》
同声传译又名同步口译，是用一种语言(译入语)把另一种语言(原语)所表达的思想内容，以与原语发言人几乎相同的速度，用口头形式表达出来的一种翻译方式。作为一种难度极高的语际转换活动，同传译员需要具备扎实的双语功底和出色的语言表达水平，实现听与说的并行不悖。在英汉同传的入门阶段，初学者通过一系列的自我训练法，培养英语语感，提升英语听说水平。作者在训练实践中发现，《新概念英语》学习者能够借鉴同传训练法背诵经典课文，既能有效提升识记效率，同时对于锻炼英语听说水平起到事半功倍的作用。
在《新概念英语》第二册中，根据教材特色，在教学中我们强调精讲核心词汇和构建语法体系，紧扣语法点以24课为区间在四个单元中循环反复的特点，对核心知识点实行纵向加深, 从而在新二课堂学习中体现教材英语语法体系的科学性和层次感。那么具体到背诵经典课文，旨在背诵的过程中，从篇章的语境中体会英语式思维，掌握词汇、句型和语法的精华，并为日后在听说读写的灵活使用积累素材。以"新东方杯"新概念背诵大赛指定背诵篇目Lesson 54 为例，我们能够采用以下三种同传训练法辅助背诵：
1. 影子练习法：培养语感
影子练习(shadowing exercise)又叫原语复述练习，即用同种语言几乎同步地跟读发言人讲话或录音。同理，在背诵课文时，我们能够尝试同步跟读课文录音，培养听说同步水平和语感。重复跟读录音时不但仅是鹦鹉学舌，要做到耳朵在听(练习听力)、嘴巴在说(模仿语音语调)、脑子在想(体会作者行文逻辑和英语式思维)，具体遍数因人而异，但是只有在跟读中做到"耳到，口到，心到"，才是高效的背诵模式。
以54课为例，因为全文即为一整段，为了更好地把握文章大意，需要我们在跟读第一阶段(前3遍)跟读中，在纠正语音语调的同时，
对整段内容实行分层。显然，本篇记叙文体以三个时间状语After breakfast, In a short while 和at last贯穿行文，可分为三层，
分别描述了事情的起因、发展和结果，逻辑清晰。
在跟读第二个阶段(4-8遍)，重点实行口语练习，在跟读中从发
音(pronunciation)、重音(stress)、连读(liaison )和语调(intonation)四个方面模仿课文录音中的标准英音或美音，以准确、
流利和地道三项标准作为检验口语练习的尺度。在新二课堂上，我一
般会以课文的电子版实行这个阶段的跟读演示：用一些符号标注重点
单词发音盲点、复合句断句、实词重读、典型连读和语调变化曲线，
供大家在课文中做好相对应标记。其目的是希望在第二阶段跟读中，
逐步实现"耳到，口到，心到，手到"，提升背诵效率，而不是机械重
复跟读。
2. 原语概述：摘要写作
同传中的原语概述练习，类似于新二教材中的摘要写作(summary writing)环节，即凭记忆力对跟读的内容实行概括，归纳核心思想，
并结合课文重点词汇和句型，用自己的语言组织段落。根据54课行文
逻辑，我们能够参考以下摘要写作范文：
As soon as the writer returned home from the shops she began to make some meat pies. When the telephone rang soon afterwards, her fingers were very sticky. She spent ten minutes talking to Helen Bates on the telephone. After that she looked at the mess she had made. Her fingers, the telephone and the doorknobs were covered with pastry. Just
then the postman rang the doorbell. He wanted her to sign for a registered letter.
在该例文中，我们既能够看到对原文关键词句的把握：sticky fingers, be covered with pastry, sign for a registered
letter ,etc; 同时也能很清晰地看出对作者行文逻辑的理解：as soon as, soon afterwards, spend doing sth., after that, just then. 可见，写摘要写作的过程，其实就是在理解的基础上背诵课文在写作的体现。
3. 视译：培养英语式思维
视译 (on-sight interpreting) 练习可看作带稿同传，即边看原文，边听录音，边做"同声传读"。在背诵课文时，我们能够作适当调整，采用以下两种方式实行巩固背诵：
(1).在播放课文录音时以逐句停顿，对照课文尝试将该句翻译成中文，即逐句英译汉;整篇文章如果能很顺利地翻译出来，说明按照母语思维已经基本掌握文章内涵。
(2)我以前做过一个课堂活动，在大家都完成54课背诵任务后，请A同学按传统方式背诵，非常流利;但是第二次背诵时，请A同学对照书中的中文参考译文，实行逐句对应翻译背诵时，会出现一些停顿和犹豫。其原因在于中英对照时，英汉语言风格的差异(形合与意合)对背诵产生一定干扰。而如果能做到比较顺利地对照参考译文，完成英汉互译式的背诵，才是真正把所背的东西消化吸收为自己的应用素材，实现"精背"。
综上，本文主要结合同声传译基础训练法，与大家分享一些背诵新概念英语经典课文的高效模式，当然不是每一篇课文都需要如此精背。在新概念二册的课堂上，大家会感受到层次分明，详略得当的讲解方式，96课按照内容划分为核心课、重点课和泛读欣赏课，从不同的角度助力大家学好新概念英语二册，搭建英语大厦的框架。
Lesson 1 Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5 Nice to meet you : Good morning. STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake. MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new is French. MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is is German. HANS: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Japanese. NAOKO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Korean. CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is is Chinese. LUMNG: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Chinese, too. XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you. Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? ROBERT: I am a new name's Robert. SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. ROBERT: Are you French? SOPHIE: Yes, I am. SOPHIE: Are you French too? ROBERT: No, I am not. SOPHIE: What nationality are you? ROBERT: I'm Italian. ROBERT: Are you a teacher? SOPHIE: No, I'm not. ROBERT: What's your job? SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator. SOPHIE: What's your job? ROBERT: I'm an engineer. Lesson 9 How are you today? STEVEN: Hello, Helen. HELEN: Hi, Steven. STEVEN: How are you today? HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you? STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks. STEVEN: How is Tony? HELEN: He's fine, thanks. How's Emma? STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen. STEVEN: Goodbye, to see you. HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye. Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? HEACHER：Whose shirt is that? HEACHER：Is this your shirt, Dave? DAVE: No. Sir. It's not my shirt. DAVE: This is my shirt. My shirt's blue. TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's? DAVE: Perhaps it is, 's shirt's white. HEACHER：Tim! TIM: Yes, sir? HEACHER：Is this your shirt? TIM: Yes, sir. HEACHER：Here you are. Catch! TIM: Thank you, sir. Lesson 13 A new dress LOUISE: What colour's your new dress? ANNA: It's green. ANNA: Come upstairs and see it. LOUISE: Thank you. ANNA: Look!Here it is! LOUISE: That's nice 's very smart. ANNA: My hat's new, too. LOUISE: What colour is it? ANNA: It's the same 's green, too. LOUISE: That is a lovely hat! Lesson 15 Your passports, please. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish? GIRLS: No, we are are Danish. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too? GIRLS: No, they aren't. They are Norwegian. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please. GIRLS: Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases? GIRLS: No, they aren't. GIRLS: Our cases are brown. Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists? GIRLS: Yes, we are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? GIRLS: Yes, they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine. GIRLS: Thank you very much. 1
、教学目标《同声传译》课程教学大纲 课程英文名称Simulta neous In terpreti ng 、课程基本信息 课程名称同声传译课程代码 课程性质专业拓展课程 学分 2 总学时32 理论学时22 实验学时10 先修课程口译；口译笔记与记忆；交替传译；口译Workshop； 后续课程无 开课单位外国语学院适用专业英语专业 主要教学 资料选用的教材： 仲伟合，英语同声传译教程，高等教育出版社，2008年9月，第1版。主要参考书： [1] 仲伟合，同声传译基础，外语教学与研究出版社，2010年10月，第1版。 [2] 管玉华，英语同声传译指津，上海外语教育出版社，2011年1月，第1版。 [3] 江晓梅，汉英同声传译教程，武汉大学出版社，2010年9月，第 1版。 [4] 江晓梅，英汉同声传译教程，武汉大学出版社，2010年9月，第 1版。 其他参考资料： 附件2
（一）知识目标：掌握同声传译概念、形式及原则；明白同声传译与交替传译的区别及视译对同声传译的促进作用；了解同声传译的注意力分配模式和认知过程；熟悉同声传译相关各项基本技巧的概念；了解不同主题国际会议的背景知识和专业要求；明白同传译员的职业操守；加强对课堂课外练习重要性的认识。 （二）能力目标：以技能训练为主线，使用不同口译专题材料，训练学生同声传译的总体能力和各项基本技巧。通过影子训练，加强学生短时记忆能力，并训练其注意力分配能力；通过视译练习，加强学生注意力分配能力，并训练顺句驱动、信息预测与重组等能力；通过同声传译技巧练习，提升其同传水平；通过模拟国际会议练习，加强学生实战演练，提高其现场表现能力。（三）素质目标：提升学生双语能力及百科知识习得；提高学生公众演讲技能和跨文化交际意识；锻炼其独立工作能力和相应的心理素质。同时锻炼其小组合作能力。 三、基本要求 （一）了解本科阶段同声传译课程的定位及教学目标。 （二）理解同声传译与交替传译的区别及相应要求。 （三）掌握同声传译的基本技巧，并能胜任形式简单的同传任务。 四、教学内容与学时分配 第一章同声传译概论2 学时 知识点：1.同声传译的概念 2. 同声传译的发展历史 3. 同声传译的工作程序 4. 同声传译译员素养要求 5. 影子练习：国际关系主题 本章小结 重点：同声传译的概念及工作程序；影子练习难点：培养同声传译译员素养；影子练习思考题：1.《同声传译》在口译课程设置中的地位
新概念英语第2册课文 1 A private conversation私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！” 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！”
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’I said angrily. ‘It's none of your business, ’the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’ Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’I thought. ‘It's raining again. ’Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’she said. ‘I'm coming to see you. ’ ‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’I said. ‘What are you doing?’she asked. ‘I'm having breakfast, ’I repeated. ‘Dear me, ’she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’ Lesson 3 Please send me a card 寄张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinburst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance the first three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private‘telephone’service. Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. Lesson 7 T oo late 为时太晚 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. T wo men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. T o their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for‘The Nicest Garden Competition’each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
同声传译的自我培训方法 2008年11月18日 首先声明：以下方法必须以非凡的努力为前提，否则同传便无法实现 自我训练：提高同声传译技能的一条重要途径就是自我训练。毕竟不是人人都有机会得到专门化的职业训练。有些译员已经在一线工作了很长时间，具有良好的语言基础和心理素质，如果了解同声传译训练的内容和主要方法是可以进行自我训练的。但同声传译的训练是一个艰苦的过程，学习者一定要有恒心、耐心和决心，并制定切实可行的学习计划，循序渐进逐步提高自己的同声传译水平。当然并非人人都可以进行同声传译的学习，它要求学习者要有扎实的双语基础、良好的心理素质，有一定的连续传译的基础并对同声传译有浓厚的兴趣。以下介绍同声传译专业训练的基本步骤和常用方法。 ①影子练习: 影子练习(shadowing exercise)又叫原语或单语复述练习。就是用同种语言几乎同步地跟读发言人的讲话或事先录制好的新闻录音、会议资料等。该训练的目的是培养译员的注意力分配（split of attention）和听说同步进行的同声传译技能。做影子练习时，开始的时候可以与原语同步开始，经过一段时间的练习后，可以在原语开始后半到一句话跟读原语。跟读原语时不仅仅是鹦鹉学舌，要做到耳朵在听（原语）、嘴巴在说（同种语言复述）、脑子在想（语言内容）。在跟读完一段5-8分钟长度的讲话或新闻之后，应该可以概述出原语的主要内容。在影子练习的后一阶段，可以安排“干扰”练习，就是在听、说同步进行的同时，手也动起来。要求学员从999开始写起，按倒数的形式往下写999、998、997…。影子练习视个人的基础可以进行3-5周（每周2-4小时）的训练，练习形式相对自由，在听广播、看电视、听报告时都可以做此练习。学员在练习中产生了想用译入语同步陈述时就可以转入下一阶段的练习了。 ②原语概述: 原语概述练习是影子练习的延续。就是学员用原语跟读完一段讲话内容后，停下来凭记忆力对刚刚跟读的内容用同种语言进行概述，归纳讲话内容的核心思想。如：“On April 8 we have noticed the news of Japanese Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa’s resignation. This is an internal affairs of Japan. Prime Minister Hosokawa has made a valuable effort to promote Sino-Japanese friendly relations. We hope that Sino-Japanese relations can continue stable and healthful development.” 就可以概括为：“Japanese Prime Minister resigned. We hope this will not have impact on Sino-Japan relations.”开始做该类练习时，间隔时间可以相对短一点，在学员掌握要领之后再逐渐加长。原语概述练习的目的是培养学员短期记忆力、边听、边说、边想（抓核心内容）的习惯。 ③译入语概述: 译入语概述练习是在原语概述练习进行一段时间后将概述原语内容用译入语进行。目的是巩固听说同步并逐渐过渡到真正的同声传译。练习时译员不必过度强调句子结构和具体内容，而是培养用简练的译入语传达原语的中心思想和主要信息点。如：“The protection of the environment is a vital component of continued economic development. Here and in Hong Kong decades of explosive growth have taken a toll on the environment resulting in air and water pollution, destruction of the natural environment, traffic congestion and deforestation. Not only does this discourage further economic investment and encourage industries already here for relocate, but it also makes it increasingly difficult for Guangdong to enter into the next level of economic development.” 可以用译入语--汉语概述为：“环境保
对于新概念英语2册的学习,是否把全书背下来效果最好。针对该问题,其实很难一句话把问题说清楚,但有二点是很明确的。 其一、背诵完新概念英语第2册决非一件简单的事情,要不全国那么多讲解新概念英语2册的老师怎么都背不下来呢? 其二、背诵完新2全书或许只能说是该教材学习的入门级别,而门里面的一系列外语学习方法,如宏观语篇思维逻辑,心理语言学角度阅读方法,作者教材编撰的用意,宏观语法的驾驭能力,微观语法的应用能力,拼写能力,朗诵能力,写作能力等等,学习者对这些内容是否也应该有所了解呢？换句话说,学习或背诵一本教材的最小价值为学通了该教材,而如果要把学习效果最大化,那就应该掌握学习该教材的方法,从而具备怎样学习所有同等难度教材的能力。 退一步来讲,如果某位学习者真的能非常流畅地诵读或背诵2册全书,其效果应该是非常显著的。考虑到人的精力有限,精选新概念英语2册中所有最具背诵价值的课文供朋友们参考。 新概念英语第2册最具有背诵价值的课文是(共挑选41篇）: 第一单元: lesson 7, lesson 8, lesson 10, lesson 13, lesson 14, lesson 16, lesson 20, lesson 21; 第二单元: lesson 25, lesson 28, lesson 29, lesson 32, lesson 36, lesson 37, lesson 38, lesson39, lesson 40, lesson 43, lesson 45, lesson 47, lesson 48; 第三单元: lesson 49, lesson 51,lesson 52, lesson 54, lesson 55, lesson 56, lesson 58, lesson 61,lesson 64,lesson 65, lesson 69, lesson 71; 第四单元: lesson 73, lesson 78, lesson 80, lesson 83, lesson 85, lesson 89, lesson 93, lesson 96. （派乐多英语提供！）
新概念英语第二册全 册教案
§ Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的 如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说： It's my private letter. 如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说： It's my private house. private life 私生活 由此引申出privacy n.隐私： private life 私生活 It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public. eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所 private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的. 如： private citizen 普通公民：I’m a private citizen. private soldier 大兵; 我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》 ★conversation n.谈话 subject of conversation ：话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题) 几种谈话： 1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人：Let’s have a talk. 2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式： They are having a conversation.
新概念英语高效背诵方法总结 学习英语，选择了新概念，选择了背诵，那我们应该如何去背诵呢?现在网络上广泛流传的方法是： 一、1.明确目的，集中精力;2.确定任务，寻找窍门;3.坚持复背，及时检查;4.加强默写，强化训练。 二、1.反复阅读与再现相结合;2.试背;3.熟背;4.默写。 其次是： 三、机械操练：重复朗读无数遍，直至脱口而出。 四、循环背诵法：根据艾宾浩斯记忆曲线及时复习。 五、分段分句背诵。 六、先听录音，再背诵，再听写。 七、四熟：看熟、听熟、读熟、译熟---->背熟
八、6月学习法：把新一至四贯穿起来，当作一篇长篇小说，前两个月背新新一-四的单词;下两个月熟读新一至四的课文;最后一个两个月就是反复听写新一至四的课文。 以上背诵方法都很好，同学们都可以参考。现在我来谈谈我自己的方法： 准备工作： 1.找一处安静无人为干扰的环境; 2.排除大脑中一切杂念，静下心来; 3.集中精力，做3-4次胸腹式呼吸和冥想，保证大脑供氧充足，使背诵处于状态。 具体方法： 首先申明：使用以下任一方法背诵的前提是你对课文已经很熟，至少是朗读了10遍以上。 1.情景图像联想法： 以第1课为例简单阐述此方法：把文中作者想象成你自己，作者就是你，你就是作者，文中所发生的一切就是曾经发生在你身上的。就是你去戏院看戏的一次不太愉快的经历，那是你的切身体验，你只不过是把曾经发生在自己身上的故事讲给你朋友、同学听而已。假如你的想象力还不够丰富，那么当你看
见一个具体的名词时，在你大脑中至少你能想象出这个名词所对应的图像，然后根据这个关键名词联系文中所对应的句子，再把句子连成一篇文章。 新概念英语二所有的文章都是故事性的记叙文，所以都可以用此方法。这个方法不但可以丰富想象力，加快背诵速度，提高英语能力，同时可以养成左右脑平衡思维的良好习惯，你将受益终身。 2.滚雪球记忆法： 新概念二的文章一般在10句话左右，即使是第四单元的文章也一样，只是从句多了而已。所以有的同学根据意群把文章分成三、四部分，采用逐部击破法，这中方法也不错，至少减轻了心理压力。但是有的时候会发现，背到后面忘记了前面的内容，或者把中间的内容忘了。所以我采用了逐句击破法，即1，12，123，1234，12345，123456，1234567。即每次只背诵一句话，在背诵接下来的一句话的同时连带复习刚刚背诵过的内容，就像滚雪球似的，一次比一次多一句，这样的话，不但记住了新内容，同时巩固了旧内容。 3.关键字抽取法： 以第13课为例：本课共10句话，把中间的1个并列句拆成2句，这样共11句话。抽取11句话中的谓语动词，分别是 are,visiting,arriving,coming,meeting,singing,staying,give,have,trying ,is.记住这11个关键动词。还可以把每个动词的首字母取出来：avac， m,ssg,hti。avac是关于绿林少年的，m是关于镇上年轻人的，ssg是关于绿林少年的，hti是关于警察的。这样一来，只要记住这11个字母就可以了。至于如何记这11个关键字母，读者朋友可以根据形象记忆法来记，也可以自己想办法。 4.数字编码法: ①数字编码，从1到100根据象形、谐音、联想原则依次编码;
口译学习中，如果不能合理的练习，就会失去方向，迷失在浩如烟海 的口译资料中，我们需要的是oriented-practice。 1、Fun-oriented ——怀着兴趣练习，不要让口译练习功利化。口 译学习，和乐器的学习有相似之处，需要在大量的练习、反复练习， 去掌握每一个技巧。对于重复的东西，难免会让人厌烦和疲倦，没有 兴趣的支撑，很难坚持下来。兴趣，会让你主动练习，用热情克服重 复带来的枯燥。口译学习，是异常枯燥的，请在你想练习的时候练习，在“喜欢口译”的状态下练习，在兴趣化的练习中去寻找口译的乐趣。 2、Task-oriented——不要盲目练习，需要为练习设定特定的目标和任务，然后进行仅针对性的练习。不要想起什么练什么，口译任务 需要明确化，合理的分配自己的时间和精力，把相关技巧和方法学精、学实，不要眉毛胡子一把抓。 3、Individual-oriented——口译是highly individual activity。一千 个人眼里，有一千个哈姆雷特。由于个人思维方式和语言习惯的不同，相同的口译技巧，在每个人身上得到的效果却不一样。Skill and methods are common, while you are unique.需要按照自己的思维方式、语言习惯和性格特点，寻找最适合自己的练习方法。 4、Persistence-oriented——要成为一名合格的口译员，需要大量的练习，需要毅力和坚持。合理练习的情况下，练习量达到500个 tape hour（1tape hour≈2.2hour，即听一小时，翻译1.2小时）或者 口译笔记量达到500张A4纸（正反面），交传可以出师。练习量达 到1000-1200tape hour，同传可以出师。要成为口译员，没有速成药，也没有任何捷径，踏踏实实的练习才是王道。 5、Intensity-oriented——口译，需要长时间的练习，也需要高效 的练习。需要有持久战的准备，也需要攻坚战的心态。同样的内容， 60个小时的练习量，每天练习2个小时，连续30天，就不如每天6 个小时，每周5天，连续两周。趁热打铁，短周期、高强度的练习， 最出效果。三天打鱼，两天晒网，是大忌之大忌。 6、Analysis-oriented——练习时，要带着脑子练习，善于发现问 题并分析问题。学口译遇到问题要学会问5个为什么。听完，翻不出，一问，为什么翻不出？如是笔记问题，二问，笔记问题何在？如是笔
新概念英语第二册 A private conversation adj.私人的 ①adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ②adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten）vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
Lesson 1 1 private ['praivit] a.私人的 2 conversation [k?nv?'sei??n] n.谈话 3 theatre ['θi?t?] n.剧场，戏院 4 seat [si:t] n.座位 5 play [plei] n.戏 6 loudly ['laudli] ad.大声地 7 angry ['??gri] a.生气的 8 angrily ['??grili] ad.生气地 9 attention [?'ten??n] n.注意 10 bear [be?] v.容忍 11 business ['biznis] n.事 12 rudely ['ru:dli] ad.无礼地，粗鲁地 Lesson 2 1 until [?n'til, ?n'til] prep.直到 2 outside [aut'said] ad.外面 3 ring [ri?] v.(铃、电话等)响 4 aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈 5 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复 Lesson 3 1 send [send] v.寄，送 2 postcard ['p?ustkɑ:d] n.明信片 3 spoil [sp?il] v.使索然无味，损坏 4 museum [mju:'zi?m] n.博物馆 5 public ['p?blik] a.公共的 6 friendly ['frendli] a.友好的 7 waiter ['weit?] n.服务员，招待员 8 lend [lend] v.借给 9 decision [di'si??n] n.决定 10 whole [h?ul] a.整个的 11 single ['si?g?l] a.唯一的，单一的 Lesson 4 1 exciting [ik'saiti?] a.令人兴奋的 2 receive [ri'si:v] v.接受，收到 3 firm [f?:m] n.商行，公司 4 different ['difr?nt] a.不同的 5 centre ['sent?] n.中心 6 abroad [?'br?:d] ad.在国外 Lesson 5 1 pigeon [pid?in] n.鸽子 2 message ['mesid?] n.信息 3 over ['?uv?] v.越过 4 distance ['dist?ns] n.距离 5 request [ri'kwest] n.要求，请求 6 spare [spe?] 备件 7 service ['s?:vis] n.业务，服务 Lesson 6 1 beggar ['beg?] n.乞丐 2 food [fu:d] n.食物 3 pocket ['p?kit] n.衣服口袋 4 call [k?:l] v.拜访，光顾 Lesson 7 1 detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探 2 airport ['e?p?:t] n.机场 3 expect [ik'spekt] v.期待，等待 4 valuable ['v?lju?b?l, -jub?l] a.贵重的 5 parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.包裹 6 diamond ['dai?m?nd] n.钻石 7 steal [sti:l] v.偷 8 main [mein] a.主要的 9 airfield ['e?fi:ld] n.飞机起落的场地 10 guard [gɑ:d] n.警戒，守卫 11 precious ['pre??s] a.珍贵的 12 stone [st?un] n.石子 13 sand [s?nd] n.沙子