定语从句完成句子专练
1--Do you have anything to say for yourself?
--Yes, there is one point_________________（我们必须坚持）.(insist)
2. I often think of many cases ___________________________________
（学生对英语单词很熟悉）,but can’t speak English well. (familiar)
4. A new subway will have been completed by the end of 2008,______________（那时我们去观光将会很便利）. (convenient)
5. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of
china,____________________ （这会使穷人受益）. (benefit)
6. ______________（正如所宣布的一样）, We’ll have to take the college entrance examination. (announce)
7 The room,____________________（窗户朝南）, is accessible to cars. (face)
8 Everything depends on the way ________________（我们看待他们的方式）. (treat)
9. The boy will never forget the day__________________（他一个人留在家里）. (leave alone)
10. There are two buildings, _____________（较大的那栋将近一百英尺高）. (stand)
11. As has been mentioned above（正如上文所述）, few people are total winners or losers. (mention)
12. He stood at the window,___________________（从那儿他能看见正发生的事）. (happen)
13. The reason_____________________（我兄弟为何戒烟）is that it is bad for his health. (why)
14. He is late for class again,______________（这是常有的事）.(case)
15. You must do the thing___________________（自己认为做不到的事情）. (think）
16.__________ （正如大家所看到的），great changes have taken place in china. (as）
17. This book is not such,__________（正如我所希望的）.(as)
18. He told me of his experience such ____________（我从来没有的）. (as）
19. This is the same kind of pen___________（和我昨天丢失的一样）
20. My hometown is not the same as_____________ .（以前的样子）. (as）
21. There are two thousand students in our school,_______________（其中2/3是女孩）. (whom)
22. On the third floor there are two rooms,____________________（其中较大的一个当作会议室用）. (which)
23. Who is the boy _______________（在那边树下读书）. (read)
24. This is the very book_______________（这几天我一直在找的）. (look)
25. Mike is short and fat,________________（这使得他在班上很显眼）. (stand out）
26. He has got himself into a dangerous situation __________________of the plane.（他很有可能失控）. (likely）
27. He is reading a book,_____________（我不知道名字的）. (which）
28. He talked happily about the men and the books ______________（令他非常感兴趣）at school. (interest)
29. Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies_________________. in Holly rood。（是好菜坞所生产的）. (produce)
30. I want to find the very pen ________________（用它写过信的）. (with)
31. This is the first American movie ______________（我曾经看过的）. (see)
32. English is the most difficult subject_______________（你这些年要学的）. (learn)
33. The boy___________（昨晚见过的）is the group leader who studies very hard. (meet)
34. Anyone _____________（没有通过考试的）should be punished. (fail)
非谓语动词完成句子精练
1.I rushed to the phone at the reception desk, _____________ （却被告知）there was no doctor available. (only)
2. Which do you enjoy _______________（度过你的业余时间）, playing cards at home or taking
a walk in the park? (spend)
3. This matter is well worth _______________（考虑）. (think)
4. Twenty passengers were killed in the accident,____________（包括三名儿童）. (child)
5.___________（根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge)
6. This is a story ______________（追溯到）the Tang Dynasty. (date)
7. This is an article_____________（由五部分组成）five parts. (consist)
8. This is an article______________（由五部分组成）five parts.(make)
9. Do tell me the ways you think of ____________（解决这个问题）as soon as possible. (solve)
10. The speech which he made ______________-（关于足球比赛的）bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)
11._______________（就我个人而言）, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)
12. Do you know his difficulty he had ______________（养活五个孩子）at school? （keep）
13. We looked for the thief everywhere, and at last we found him ____________（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide)
14. _____________（没有公共汽车）,we had to walk home last night. (be).
15. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______________（被抢了）in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)
16. ______________ the tower（从顶上看）, our town looks more beautiful. (see)
17. _____________the tower（从顶上看）, we find our town more beautiful. (see)
18. ______________the tower（为了看）, he drove two hours from a mountainous village. (see)
19. He saw a dirt road ______________（满是脚印）. (mark)
20. With ____________（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)
21. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, their eyes ______________（注视着国旗）. (fix)
22. The murderer was brought to court, _____________（双手捆着）at the back. (with)
23. ___________（没收到他的信）him, I decided to write again. (hear)
24. He doesn’t seem to mind____________（被取笑）by others. (make)
25. The sports meet ___________（举行）next week is of great importance. (hold)
26. The sports meet __________（正在举行）is very important. (hold)
27. The sports meet _____________（上星期举行）is of great importance. (hold)
28. China is a country ___________（属于）the Third World. (belong)
29. _______________his research（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)
30. He is always the first _____________（到校）in the morning. (come)
31. _____________recovery （为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)
32. _____________（在两位护士的帮助下），the old man struggled to his feet. (help)
33. ______________（参观完图书馆）, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）
34. Such being the case, l have no choice _____________（只有支持他）. （support）
35. Without money, he has nothing to do but ___________（辍学）. （drop）
36. ___________（说实话）, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)
37. He dressed up so as ___________（为了不被注意）by others . (notice)
38. The man was caught ______________（从超市偷珠宝）. (steal)
39. The ocean and sea _____________（环绕着岛屿）are deep blue. (surround)
40. Everything __________________（通盘考虑），his attempt is not likely to turn out to be a success. (take)
名词性从句
1. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______was true. 他偷了一部自行车是真的。
2. The important thing is _______ _______ _______ , but not_______ _______ _______.
重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。
3. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ has not been found. 他不知道出生在何时何地。
4. The problem is _______ _______ ________ ________ to the little boy.
问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。
5. She insisted ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the countryside. 她坚持不被派到农村去。
6. I don’t care about _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.我并不在意你是否有钱。
7. He has made _______ _______ _______ he will not give in. 他清楚地表明他不会屈服。
8. We don’t believe _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ ______.
我们相信他不会赢得这场比赛。
9. Nobody knows _______ _______ _______ _______. 没有人知道他来自哪里
10. I couldn’t understand _______ _______ _______ _______.我不能理解为什么被拒绝了。
11. _______ _______ _______ _______ all the museums will be reopened soon.
据宣布所有的博物馆将在不久重新开放
12. He insisted that he _______ in good health and _______ _______ _______ to work there.
他坚持认为他身体健康，并且坚持要求被派到那儿去工作
13. _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ should turn off the lights.
无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。
14. It is known to us all _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, there is harm.
众所周知，哪儿有污染，哪儿就有伤害。
15. The problem is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
问题在于这部电影是否值得一看。
1．(2013·湖北部分重点中学高三下学期联考)________________________the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once encourages the adults who cannot swim.(cover) 有些孩子能够一口气游完游泳池全长，这对于不会游泳的大人来说是种鼓舞。
答案：That some children can (could) cover
2．(2013·武汉名校二模)________________________________________in the MV is PSY’s unique dance moves，funny horse riding scenes and dancing in a towel.(eye) 歌曲MV里最吸引眼球的是PSY独特的舞步，搞笑的骑马片段和用毛巾当道具的舞蹈。
答案：What has caught/catches the eyes most
3．(2013·湖北荆州质量检测Ⅰ)________________________was that the little boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his foot.(amaze)
最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
答案：What amazed me most
4．(2013·湖北武汉市2月调研)Stop dreaming of getting ________________________and get down to
your work.(belong)
不要幻想得到不属于你的东西，开始干活吧。
答案：what doesn’t belong to you
5．(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)__________________________as men has been proved by a study.(word)
女性用的词汇是男性的两倍，这已经得到了一个研究的证实。
一，主语从句
1. ____________________________________ is still unknown.
政府将怎样处理这些旧房子仍然不清楚。(do)
2. __________________________ ought to turn off the lights. 最后离开房间的人应该关灯。(whoever)
3. It is still unknown _______________________________ to visit her sick father. 她是否能省出点时间去看望她生病的父亲还不清楚。(set)
4. It will make a difference if we realize ____________________ to live life to the fullest. 如果我们意识到充实生活是多么重要的话就会有所作为。(important)
5. ____________________ something improper at the meeting surprised all of us. 他在会上说了些不合适的话让我们所有人感到惊讶。(say)
6. ___________________________ doesn’t make much difference.
他是否出过国并不那么重要。(abroad)
7. ______________________ wouldn’t be useful.
无论我说什么都不会有用。(whatever)
8. It is a new trend __________________________________________ .
越来越多的消费者在网上购物是一个新趋势。(purchase)
9. ______________________________ is that they are all independent.
他们所拥有的共同之处是他们都很独立。(common)
10. ________________________________ is that it offers more personal services. 使这家商店不同的是它提供了更多的个人服务。(what)
11. ______________________________ in face of danger matters much.
面对危险我们应该保持冷静非常重要。(stay)
12. __________________ makes no difference to me.
无论你要什么都对我不重要。(whatever)
13. ____________________________ was that more than half of her students had been admitted to key universities.
使老师自豪的是她的学生超过半数都被重点大学录取了。(proud)
二，同位语从句
14. News came from the school office ______________________________ Beijing University. 学校办公室传来消息说约翰已被北大录取。(admit)
15. A thought suddenly came to me _________________________ to buy some flowers for my mothe r’s birthday. 我突然想到我可以用零花钱买些花作为生日礼物送给妈妈。(may)
16. When report came into the office ____________________________ forty-five miles south of the city, they did not take it seriously.
当有人在办公室报告说那个失踪的男孩在这个城市以南45英里处被人发现的时候，他们没有认真对待它。(spot)
17. Mr. Paine made a request ___________________.
潘恩先生要求我帮助他。(help)
18. Language experts hold the view ______________________________ the development of
language.
语言专家认为网络语言对语言的发展有很大的影响(influence)
19. Is there any doubt ________________________ tomorrow?
他明天将出席会议有任何疑问吗？(attend)
20. The fact has worried many scientists ______________________________ these years. 地
球日趋变暖这个事实令许多科学家担忧。(become)
三，表语从句
21. Tom, don’t you realize that is ____________________ ？
汤姆，难道你没有意识到这就是你的错误所在吗？(be)
22. Water, which seems so simple and common is ________________________.
看似简单而普通的水却是使生命成为可能的东西(make)
23. After decoration, our classroom is not __________________.
装修后，我们的教室不再和过去一样(what)
24. Students should be brought up to know that love, happiness and success are
________________________.
学生们长大就知道了，爱，幸福和成功是用钱买不到的。(buy)
25. The problem is _____________________________.
问题是谁来接管这家店铺。(charge)
26. His recommend, which has been proved to be right, is .
事实已证明他建议我们读这本书是对的。（read）
27. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________________.可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到任何帮助。(whatever)
四，宾语从句
28. He asked _____________________ for the violin.他问我，我付了多少钱买那把小提琴。(pay)
29. Mary wrote an article on __________________ to win the game. 玛丽写了篇关于我们
这场比赛没有赢的原因的文章。(fail)
30. These wild flowers are so special that I will do _______________ . 这些野花如此特别,我
将竭尽所能地去挽救他们(all)
31. In the letter he asked me ____________________ the Great Wall. 他在信中问我是否去过长城。(whether)
32. Could you please tell me _____________________ the naughty children? 你能告诉我，我如何对付淘气的孩子吗？(attend)
33. Ten years have passed, he still remembers _________________________ . 10年过去了，他仍然记得那场雨持续了多久。(last)
34. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____________________ .
正确地选择字典取决于你要用它做什么。(what)
35. We all know ____________________________.
我们都知道他本来应该说什么。(what)
36. We’ll never know ________________________ for us in the ten years to come.
我们永远不会知道在即将到来的10后年我们的生活会发生什么。(what)
37. He suggested that ______________________________ to discuss the housing problem.
他建议举行另一次会议来讨论住房问题。(hold)
38. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________________________. 他自豪地说出他在比赛中发挥的作用却没有提他的队友们所做的。(what)
39. That morning Jim asked me ___________________________ with my parents the night before.
那天上午吉姆问我我和父母在前一天晚上争论什么。(argue)
40. She asked me ____________________________.
她问我谁的书法是班上最好的。(handwriting)
状语从句
1. She fell asleep _____________(读书时).(read)
2. I’ll ring you up_____________(我一到加拿大).(soon)
3. Do it ___________(趁你还未忘记).(forget)
4. __________________(他一看见)the bear, he climb the tree.(immediately)
5. ___________________(我一听说)the accident, I came to the scene.(moment)
6. Hardly had I sat down______________(电话就响了).(ring)
7. ______________(你一旦开始),you must go on.(begin)
8. No sooner had we got the destination___________(天开始下雨).(rain)
9. _____________(每次旅游)by ship, he got sick.(travel)
10. ________________(我第一次看到她时), she looked shy.(time)
11. _________________(下次你来)Beijing, I will meet you at the airport.(time)
12. I has been five years______________(自从他们结婚以来).(get)
13. The castle stood________________(两条公路交接的地方).(meet)
14. I will take you___________(你想去的任何地方).(like)
15. _________________(在没有雨的地方),farming is difficult.(where)
16. Better leave things_______________(在你能找到它的地方).(find)
17. Roses need special care______________(以便它们能过冬).(live)
18. _____________（我们为了能看到）the sunrise, we set off for the peak early.(order)
19. She is working hard____________(唯恐落后).(fear)
20. Take an umbrella with you____________(以防下雨).(case)
21. The book is written in such simple English_____________(我们能容易地理解它).(understand)
22. There were so few students present______________(会议不得不延误).(put)
23. You must tell the truth____________(既然你知道事实).(know)
24. _____________(考虑到他没有努力学习),he did well in the exam.(consider)
25. At 60, your brain possesses __________________(大约四倍多的信息)as it did at age 20.(as)
26. For a true hero the heart is_______________(比…….重要得多)the sword.(far)
27. She took the medicine____________(依医生吩咐的).(tell)
28. The old computer operates_____________(仿佛它是)new.(be)
29. She speaks______________(好像她知道)everything in the world.(know)
30. _______________( 如果不下雨)tomorrow, we will hold the sports meeting as planned.(rain)
31. We will finish the work in time______________(除非意外的事发生).(happen)
32. _________________（只要你不灰心）,you will find a way out.(long)
33. You may use the computer______________(只要你小心地操作它).(condition)
34. Air exists everywhere_______________(尽管我们看不见它).(although)
35. ______________(她虽然累),she stayed up to do her lessons.(though)
36. _______________( 即使我们能节约)much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.(save)
37. ______________(他虽然贫穷), he was honest.(as)
38. ______________(虽然他是个孩子), he knows what is the right thing to do.(as)
39. ________________(尽管他努力工作), he didn’t get well paid.(as)
40. ________________( 虽然我愿意)help you, I don ’
t have much time available.(while, willing)
41. ________________( 无论天气是否允许),we will hold the opening ceremony on time.(permit)
42. You must do the work well, _____________(不管你喜不喜欢).(like)
43. Everyone should observe these rules______________(不管他是谁).(be)
44. My mother always waited for me,________________(不管我什么时候回家).(get)
45. _____________________（不管你选择哪一个）,I will get it to you.
46. He insisted on buying the car_________________(不管它花多少钱).(cost)
47. She was determined to be singer________________(无论她遇到什么困难).(meet)
48. _________________(无论他躲到哪里), we will find him out.(hide)
49. __________________(无论这任务多难), do your best.(task)
50. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, __________(无论困难多大).(great)
51. ________________(虽然我很想来). I can’t.(as)
52. __________________( 就我所知), the accident happened as a result of drunk driving.(far)
53. _______________(就我所能记得的), she used to live in Beijing.(far)
54. _______________(就我而言), you can do what you like. (far)
55. ________________(依我看), you have done everything wrong. (far)
56. Jane burst out crying____________(她一进来).(instant)
57. _________________，there is a will.(有志者，事竟成).(will)
58. Read the passage carefully and make a mark______________(在你有问题的地
方).(have)
情态动词
1. Linda told me that she cried a lot while she was living in the village alone. She________________ a lot of hardships. (go)
2. Had it not been for the heavy fog, you ____________________(see)到了美丽的塔）in the distance easily last Tuesday. (see)
3. It is demanded that the books__________________（须归还）the school library within two weeks. (return)
4. It is suggested that ______________________（运动会推迟）till next Friday. (put off)
5. Were （下雨）tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. (rain)
6. I supported him in time, otherwise he bike（从自行车上摔下来）. (fall)
7. Which doctor （你建议派来）immediately? (suggest)
8. It (一定下着大雨)when he got back home, for he was wet all over. (rain)
9. （如果他不努力）so hard, he wouldn’t have passed the exam. (work)
10. You （本不需要）a taxi here, for it was very near to my house (take)
11. You (最好没责备) her. After all, she did her best. (better).
12. What a pity! we (宁愿听取) our teacher’s advice yesterday. (would rather)
13. I saw Mr. Wang just now. He (不可能) Beijing. (go)
14. We ( 还是…好)stay where you are (may)
15. I (本想参加) your party, but I had to work extra hours to prepare a speech. (would like)
16. Mr. Bush is always on time for everything, (怎么可能) that he was late for the opening ceremony? (can)
17. You (本该来) to the conference yesterday, what was the reason for your absence? (come)
18. It is high time that we (采取措施) protect the environment. (measure)
19. With a little more car you (能避免) this traffic accident. (avoid)
20. When the police took the suspect to the police station, he insisted that he
(没偷) the lady’s purse and that he (释放). (steal, set)
21. How I wish I (被录取了) the key university. (admit).
22. But for your help, we
(不会完成) the work so soon.
(finish)
23. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I (本不需要那么麻烦) to carry my umbrella with me. (take)
24. –There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
--It
(不可能是一次舒适的旅行). (journey)
25. When he was there, he (常去) that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (go)
26. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I
(本不应该吃) so much fried chicken just now. (eat)
27. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay (
提高20%). (raise) 28. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it (断了). (break)
29. I’m very sorry that I am late for the important meeting, I
(本应该想到) the road being so busy. (think)
30. --Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. --You (可能放) it in the wrong place. (put)
2020届中考语法专练之定语从句讲解及配套真题专练 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别： III. as与which的区别：
IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别： 定语从句 1. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. (2019.江苏淮安) A. who B. what C. where D. which 2.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. （2019福建） A. who B. which C. what 3. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. (2019甘肃兰州) A. who B. which C. where D. when 4. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? (2019甘肃天水) —Yes. It's the best one______________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C.what D.it 5.I prefer music_____has great lyrics（2019甘肃敦煌).
定语从句翻译技巧公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
定语从句翻译技巧 在英语中, 定语从句很常见, 翻译时如不进行仔细分析就会出现误译。通过实例对定语从句的翻译技巧做一探讨, 并将这些翻译技巧赋予理论概念, 即定语从句定语化, 定语从句谓语化, 定语从句状语化。在把汉语翻译成带有定语从句的英语时，中国学生常常会受到母语的影响会出现误译。因此我们要对比英汉两种语言，以便避免汉语的负迁移。 一英译汉时定语从句翻译中的易错点 英语中的定语从句是在句中起形容词作用的结构, 通常分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。进行英译汉翻译时如不进行仔细分析，就会造成误译。比如，下面两个句子仅有一个逗号之差，含义却不同： His brother who is a soldier is eighteen years old now. His brother, who is a soldier, is eighteen years old now. 第一句应译为：他那个当兵的哥哥今年十八岁了。（含义为：他不止一个哥哥。句中的限制性定语从句起到限定的作用。） 第二句应译为：他的哥哥今年十八岁了，他在当兵。（含义为：他只有一个哥哥。句中的非限制性定语从句起到补充说明的作用。） 定语从句在英语中大量出现, 它有长有短, 结构有简有繁, 对先行词的限制有强有弱, 定语从句有时起着补充说明和分层叙述的作用, 或在逻辑上表示原因、目的、条件, 让步和结果等意义。在语序上, 英文定语从句置于先行词之后.。所以汉译时必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念, 合理安排译文的语序。 二英译汉时定语从句的翻译方法 英语定语从句虽然种类繁多, 变化复杂, 但一般均可以用以下三种方法翻译。
定语从句专训 完成句子： 1.I have __the same dictionary___________________________（一样的字典）as he has. (same) 2.The novel _____________________________（你刚读过的）was written by Charles Dickens. (read) 3.The success ___________________________（你今天所取得的）may be significant for your future. (achieve) 4.The newcomer is from Japan, __________________________（这点可以分辨） from his appearance.(tell) https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b14699525.html,st month, part of Europe was struck by snow storms, _______________________（它们的影响）the people are still suffering. (effect) 6.Kathy failed to pass the driving test again which __________________________. （使她的朋友失望）(disappoint) 7.Learning strategies, to _____________________（老师们认为）importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. (attach) (09湖北高考) 8.The city _____________________（我成长的）is very hot and damp in summer. (grow) (08湖北高考) 9.Do you still remember the interesting places _________________（参观）by the NBA stars-----Kobe and Artest? (visit) https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b14699525.html,st May, part of Sichuan Province was struck by the terrible earthquake, from _________________（其后果）the people are still suffering. (effect) 11.________________________（正如报纸报道的那样）, talks between the six countries are making progress. (report) https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b14699525.html,st week, we had so difficult a problem __________________. （我们每人能够 做出来）(work) 13.I can never forget the day ___________________________（我来上大学）for the first time and the days which we spent together. (come) 14.Is this hotel____________________________ （你所说的）we were to stay in your letter? (say) 15.Tom spent four years in college_________________（在此期间）he learned French. (during)
定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情
11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食，那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他通过了考试
22. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师
定语从句（1） 1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. they D. that 2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working 3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai. A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone 4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am 5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they 6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned. A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom 7 Do you know the man ______ just now? A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him. 8. The man ______ has gone to Japan. A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about 9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black. A. which B. its C. whose D. which of 10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order. A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I bought 11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs. A. which B. / C. that D. they 12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that 13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. what C. that D. where 14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?
定语从句句子翻译练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
定语从句翻译练习1. 我绝不能理解他犯这样一个严重错误的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 2. 他们来到一座小房子，房子前面坐着一个男孩。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. 把我们带向体育馆的那条路又宽又长。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 4. 造成这次事故的驾驶员是谁？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 这是你必须注意的那个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 6. 他是那个唯一擅长跳舞的学生。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 7. 他把我打了，这是我没有预料到的。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it. 答案： The fan which you want is on the desk. 2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.? 4. The students will not pass the exam . T hey don’t study hard. 5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. 7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning. 9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago. 10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it. 11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now. 13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.
1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。 2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。 3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。 4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。 5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。 6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。 7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。 8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。 9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。 10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。 11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。 12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。 13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。 14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？ 15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？ 16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。 17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。 18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。 19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。 20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。 21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。
1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。 Those who want to visit the museum please sign your names here. 2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。 The man who had robbed the bank was captured/arrested by the police. 3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。 It is a pity that the apartment/flat(which/that) I would like to buy is not for sale for the time being. 4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。 The middle-aged man with whom you shook hands/ whom you shood hands with just now is a new headmaster/principal. 5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。 The hero who had lost his left leg in the war is taken good care of. 6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。 The small south town was the first place (that) they visited during their stay in China. 7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。 This is the only film that she has seen in the past /last two years. 8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。 This is the highest TV tower that has ever been built in the world. 9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。 When they met, they talked of the people and things that they could remember. 10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。 All that I want to say is that we mustn’t be late. 11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。 They suggested for the night the same hotel as/that they once rented. 12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。 As was expected, the spaceship went up into the space successfully as planned. 13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。 The small fishing village where/ in which I grew up has become a busy port. 14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？ Can you tell me why you left the school without asking for leave? 15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？ Do you still remember the days when the Chinese people fought bravely against SARS? 16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。 I’d love to take my vacation/spend my holiday in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful. 17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。 He has written a book, the name of which I have completely forgotten. 18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。 He spent a wonderful summer, during which he joined us in the camping trip. 19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。 We are happy to see a new geography teacher, who I know has just returned from the US. 20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。 The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 21.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。 Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.
定语从句讲与练 一、定语的概念： 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如： (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ） three boys （ ） a shoe factory （ ） Jim ’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ） the man standing at the door （ ） the man who is talking with Sam （ ） 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征： 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征： （1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句； （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的” 三、定语从句的基本用法： 定语从句 的引导词 关系代词 关系 副词 where (地点状语) when (时间状语)why (原因状语) （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 You needn ’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作________。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语：_________________________________ 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________ 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝ ___________________________ 4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语：___________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 5．that 引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who 或whom ；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）
定语从句填空练习 一.用关系代词填空. I、用that 、which 、who、whom 、whose填空 1. This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3. The man __________ you went to see has come. 4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money. 5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 6. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there. 7. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened. 9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 11. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 12. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time. 13. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday. 14. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word. 15. The book ____________ is on the table is mine. 16. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting. 17. I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited. 18. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer. 20. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English. 21. I know the person ______ company produces new machines 22. She is the engineer _____ work is considered to be the best here. 23. This is the person _____ story surprised everybody. 24. The woman ______ secret was discovered kept her job in the company. 25. This is the boy ______ mother teaches us Chinese in our school. 26. The girl _____ watch was lost cried sadly. 27. Please pass me the book _____ cover is black. 28. The student _____ shoes are dirty played basketball so well.29. Mr Lee _____ son is my classmate is my English teacher. 30. Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday? 31. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room. 32. You should do all ___________ I told you to do. 33. The book has nothing ________ interests me. 34. The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble. 35. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen. 36. You can take anything ___________ you like. 37. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year. 38. He took away everything __________ belonged to him. 39. There is no person ________ is always in the right. 40. This is the very person __________ I need. 41. I have read all the books ________ you gave me. 42. He is the only person ___________ is right. 43. I don't have any friends _________ can lend me some money. 44. I have read every book __________ I can find. 45. They talked much _________ had nothing to do with the matter. 46. There is little ________ I can give you. 47. I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you. 48. I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army. 49. This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago. 50. This is the factory _____________ I visited. 51. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country. II. Fill in the blanks with “prep + whom/which”. 52. The teacher ____ _______ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu. 53. What’s the name of the sport _____ ______ you go in a boat? 54. Mathematics is the subject ______ _______ I am most interested. 55. This is the question ______ __________ we have had a discussion. 56. This is the house __________ _________ I was born. 57. Is that the girl ________ ________ you lent your bicycle? 58. This is the pen ________ _______ I wrote the letter.
1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。 Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。 Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died. 3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。 Football is a team work that trains children to work with others. 4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。 The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel. 5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday. 6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。 The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。 He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river. 8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. 9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×) 10.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody. 11.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. 12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)