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南开大学20秋《公文写作与处理》在线作业-2(参考答案)

南开大学20秋《公文写作与处理》在线作业-2(参考答案)
南开大学20秋《公文写作与处理》在线作业-2(参考答案)

1.联合行文的拟稿单位,应为()。

A.具有隶属关系的机关

B.同级机关

C.同一组织系统中的上下级机关

D.具有业务指导关系的机关

答案:B

2.在正式的公文中,文头位于公文的(),发文机关署名位于公文的()。

A.首页上端;右下方

B.首页下端;右上方

C.首页上端;右上方

D.首页下端;右下方

答案:A

3.公文的形成与发挥作用须依赖于()。

A.公文处理

B.收文处理

C.发文处理

D.办毕公文处理

答案:A

4.下列哪个事由,不可以使用“决定”?()

A.严惩严重破坏社会治安的犯罪分子的工作安排

B.大兴安岭森林特大火灾事故的处理

C.授予全国劳动模范的称号的嘉奖

D.在太平洋地区试验运载火箭,使过往船只周知

答案:D

5.通报与通知的主要区别在于通报()。

A.适用范围广

B.用途多

C.使用频率高

D.适用范围窄一些

答案:D

6.公文中兼用的基本表达方式是()。

A.议论、描写、说明

B.议论、抒情

C.议论、叙述、说明

D.抒情、说明

答案:C

7.商洽性文件的主要文种是()。

A.请示

B.通知

C.函

D.通报

答案:C

8.下列哪种应用文的正文可以一文多事?()

A.书信

B.申请书

C.介绍信

D.证明信

答案:A

9.下列发文字号中,结构规范的是()。

A.X政发[2003]001号

B.X政发[2003]1号

C.[2003]X政发001号

D.001号X政发[2003]

答案:B

10.一般来讲,制定计划的前沿部分应该写()。

A.任务要求

B.制定计划的指导思想

C.希望和号召

D.措施和步骤

答案:B

11.公文的文种应当根据()。

A.领导指示

B.上级要求

C.主送机关的要求

D.行文目的、发文机关的职权和与主送机关的行文关系

答案:D

12.批复不具有以下哪一特点?()

A.法定的权威性与执行性

B.指导性

C.被动性

D.针对性

答案:B

13.由机关领导对发文稿批注核准发出的意见并签署姓名及日期的活动,是发文处理中的()。

A.会商

B.审核

C.注发

D.签发

答案:D

14.申请书的正文包括申请事项、()、决心和态度等。

A.申请困难

B.申请注意

C.申请理由

D.申请条件

答案:C

15.行政机关公文用纸采用()型纸。

A.B4

B.A4

C.B5

D.A3

答案:B

16.在命令中,没有或极少用到的是()。

A.发布机关

B.主送单位

C.发布日期

D.领导人签署

答案:B

17.公文的语言应当是()。

A.庄重严谨

B.华丽流畅

C.威严有力

D.古朴典雅

答案:A

18.调查报告的结构一般包括()。

A.标题、开头、正文、结语

B.标题、正文、落款

C.开头、开头、主体、结尾

D.标题、正文、结语

答案:A

19.上行文是指()。

A.向具有隶属关系的上级领导、领导机关报送的文件

B.向所属被领导机关或组织发出的文件

C.向一切比本机关级别层次高的机关发出的文件

D.向一切比本机关级别层次低的机关发出的文件

20.调查报告的特点是()。

A.具有明确的针对性

B.具有法定的权威性和执行性

C.作者广泛

D.根据调查研究成果写成的用于揭示事物真象与规律的报告

答案:D

21.大事记的主要作用是()。

A.指导作用

B.备查作用

C.执行作用

D.领导作用

答案:B

22.成文日期以()为准。

A.负责人签发的日期

B.印刷日期

C.发送日期

D.第一次修改

答案:A

23.在下列选项中,不宜发布命令性文件的单位或个人是()。

A.中华人民共和国主度

B.全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长

C.中国共产党中央委员

D.县人民政府

答案:C

24.下面哪种文体只用于上级机关对下级机关行文使用,属于下行文?()

A.函

B.公告

D.请示

答案:C

25.选择文种的重要依据之一是()。

A.公文的内容

B.公文的主题

C.公文的执行效用依据

D.工作关系依据

答案:A

26.《四平县广播局关于向四平县土地局申请划拨电视转播台用地的请示》,该标题的主要错误是()。

A.违反报告不得夹带请示的规定

B.违反应协商同意后再发文的规定

C.错误使用文种,应使用函

D.错误使用文种,请使用报告

答案:C

27.说明书的写作()。

A.宣传为主

B.抒情为主

C.描写为主

D.说明为主

答案:D

28.下列文种中,不适用于奖励事项的是()。

A.命令

B.决定

C.通报

D.通告

答案:D

29.在印制本上,文头位于公文的(),作者位于()。

A.首页上端、右下方

B.首页下端、右上方

C.首页上端、右上方

D.首页下端、右下方

答案:A

30.向非同一组织系统的任何机关发送的文件属于()。

A.上仃文

B.平行文

C.下行文

D.越级行文

答案:B

31.以下文种,已经废止的有()。

A.通知

B.布告

C.意见

D.条例

答案:BD

32.一般只有一个主送机关的文种有()。

A.请示

B.批复

C.通知

D.函

答案:ABD

33.典型材料按内容分,有以下几种:()

A.典型事迹材料

B.典型经验材料

C.典型会议材料

D.典型事件材料

答案:ABD

34.规章制度的特点是()。

A.实践性

B.强制性

C.鲜明性

D.严密性

答案:ABCD

35.需要在首页标注签发人的公文文种包括()。

A.请示

B.报告

C.指示

D.命令

答案:AB

36.应用文的作用有()。

A.规范和约束人们的行为

B.指导工作,协调关系

C.传递信息

D.用作凭证

答案:ABCD

37.通报写作要领主要有()。

A.以具体事实为基础

B.以典型事例为题材

C.以教育指导为目的

D.以及时有效为要求

答案:ABCD

38.工作报告在党的机关可用于()。

A.请求批准

B.提出建议

C.答复上级询问

D.反映情况

答案:ABC

39.公告的发布者为()。

A.国务院

B.省级政府

C.国务院的职能部门

D.省以下各级政府所属职能部

答案:AC

40.批复的正文,一般由下列部分组成:()

A.引语

B.主体

C.结尾

D.标题

答案:ABC

41.调查报告属于公文中的规范性文件。()

A.正确

B.错误

答案:B

42.答复询问报告中,可以同时汇报本机关的最近工作进程。()

A.正确

B.错误

答案:B

43.意见必须要有主送机关。()

A.正确

B.错误

答案:B

44.对不相隶属机关之间商请事项,可以使用“请示”文种。()

A.正确

B.错误

答案:B

45.公文的成文日期以最后校对日期为准。()

A.正确

B.错误

答案:B

46.总结不仅要介绍情况,更要找出规律,得出结论,指明方向。()

A.正确

B.错误

答案:A

47.对需进行较多文字修改或需改变文体和本意的文稿,由文稿审核人员修改。()

A.正确

B.错误

答案:B

48.请示、报告、意见属上行文。()

A.正确

B.错误

答案:B

49.“函”属于公文中的证明性文件。()

A.正确

B.错误

答案:B

50.介绍信一般用于向对方介绍人才,可以介绍给个人,也可以介绍给单位。()

A.正确

B.错误答案:B

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