（英语）中考英语动词的时态练习题及答案
一、初中英语动词的时态
1．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain
C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。
2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?
— Our group.
A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。考查一般将来时。根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。
3．—Shall we play tennis now?
—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.
A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D
4．—How noisy it is outside!
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.
A．have decorated B．were decorating
C．are decorating D．will decorate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。根据How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，结合My neighbours ____ their houses.可推出句意“我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子”，故时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分
词，主语是My neighbours，所以系动词用are，故答案选C。
5．— Where is Mr. Wu?
— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .
A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习；单数； B. are practising正在练习，复数；C. will practise将去练习；一般将来时；D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。
6．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；need to do一般主语是人，need doing一般主语是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故选D
7．—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.
—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.
A．mustn’t; gone to B．mustn’t; been to
C．can’t ; been to D．can’t ; gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不，不可能是他。他已经去了北京，并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测，用can’t，不能与mustn’t（禁止），have/has gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，这里是说While先生已经去北京了，还没回来，故选D。
8．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.
A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to
be D．is there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。
9．—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?
—At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A．gets to； arrives B．will get to； will arrive
C．will get to； arrives D．gets to； will arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗？——下午两点。当他到了机场，我会去接他。get to +地点，到达某地；arrive，到达，如果后面加地点，要加介词in（大地点），at（小地点）。第一句是宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
10．My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知，这里指的是昨天到家时，另一个动作正在发生，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是：was/were doing，故选B。
11．They their holidays in Paris last summer
A．spend B．spent
C．will spend D．are spending
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年，他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend 花费，度过，是
动词原形 B. spent 度过，是动词的过去式 C. will spend 将要度过，是将来时态 D. are spending。正在度过，是现在进行时。根据题意，去年度过的。故选B。
12．– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?
-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.
A．to see, saw B．seeing, have seen C．to see, have seen D．seeing, saw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗？——当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C；根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍．所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选B。
13．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.
A．come; live B．came; come
C．come; come D．came; lived
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：-我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?-我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知，谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用，live 是持续性动词，come暂时性动词。根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选D。
14．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have had
C．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选：B。
15．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又
根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态，故答案选D。
16．—Where are your parents?
—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.
A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你的父母在哪里？-哦，他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知，这里的意思是“还没有回来”，故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数，故应选C。
17．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day. A．married, got married to B．married, got married with
C．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时，因为how long多久，应用现在完成时，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，应用一般过去时，根据句意，应选D。
18．—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate （模拟） exam?
—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.
A．will have, get B．have, will get C．will have, am getting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你知道我们什么时候会有第一次模拟考试吗？-对不起，我不知道，但是当我知道消息，我会让你知道”。第一空处，表示“将有第一次模拟考试”，用一般将来时，排除B；第二空处根据主将从现原则，when引导的从句用一般现在时，故选A。
19．The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.
A．had come B．will come C．would come D．came
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法，主句是一般过去时态，根据句意是过去将来要做某事，所以应用过去将来时态，故选C。
20．I’l l ring you up as soon as he .
A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他一到我就给你打电话。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时表示将来。he为单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数。故选B。
21．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.
–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.
A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你看过昨天的电视剧吗？我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。-----我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为B。
22．—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A．will he come…arrives B．he will come…arrives C．he will come…will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，根据tomorrow判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除A；第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句为一般现在时，故选B 。
23．---Where is your son Jimmy living now?
---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A．has left for B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？---他在中国扬州已经两年了。本题考查现在完成时用法。A. has left for“已经动身去某地”；B. has been to“已经去过某地”；C. has gone to“已经去了某地”；D. has been in“已经待在某地”；根据语境 for two years和句意，确定句子的时态是现在完成时；并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点。故选D。
24．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.
A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在擦窗户。A. cleans 弄干净，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. will clean 弄干净，用于一般将来时态； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干净，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. is cleaning弄干净，用于现在进行时态，主语单三时；根据when I got home.当我到家时，过去时态，所以主句用过去进行时态；故选C
25．If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.
A．will eat B．were eating C．ate D．eat
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。故选D。
26．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：到上周末为止， Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止，即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
27．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
— I ______ the classroom.
A．was cleaning B．have cleaned
C．will clean D．clean
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时，你正在做什么？结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选A。
考点：考查动词的时态。
28．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A．why you came late B．why do you come late
C．why you come late D．why did you come late
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。
考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。
29． ---Do you know when we________?
---I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.
A．leave;is fixed B．will leave;is fixed
C．leave;will be fixed D．will leave;will be fixed.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你知道我们什么时候出发吗？－我不确定。当时间安排下来时，我会告诉你。现在还没有出发，出发是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will leave；后句是when引出的时间状语从句，时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态。
30．He _________________ his wife for ten years
A．has married B．has been married with
C．has been married to D．got married to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间，谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚，是短暂性动词，不可以持续，get married to sb.也是不可以持续的，排除A和D；be married to sb.与某人结婚，表示状态，故答案为C。
基本型 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. A cow _______ (eat) grass but gives milk. 2. The room is dirty. I _______ (clean) it in a minute. 3. Mary _______ (sing) three songs already. Let her have a rest. 4. It is late at night. Dad _______ still _______ (work) at the desk. 5. Tell Robert to turn off the lights before he _______ (go) out. 6. He put on his clothes and _______ (hurry) to school without breakfast. 7. He _______ (fall) and _______ (hit) his leg on a table that day. 8. She _____ _____ (be) there twice already. 9. What time ______ Jim ______ (get) up every day 10. Look! Tom ________ (mend) the car over there. You ______ ______ (not sweep) the floor yesterday. ______ (hold) on a minute, please! I __ (look) for a piece of paper now. If you _______ (speak) too loudly in public places, other people ________ (not be) pleased. “The light in the classroom _______ (be) on.” “Oh, sorry, I forgot ________ (turn) it off.” “Hoe about all of us _______ (take) a short rest?” “Sorry, I feel like _______ (watch) TV after supper.” ________ (not worry). He’ll come back soon. ________ February usually ________ (have) 28 days? “I’ve _______ (have) another letter from him,” Mr. White said. “His leg’s ________ (get) worse. That’s too bad.” ______ you ________ (wait) for a bus now? We ________ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow. 提高型 1. “I’ve finished my homework.” “When ____ you _____ it?” A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish 2. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _____ to go there.) A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wants C. has gone to; wants D. has been to; wants 3. They usually _____ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches 4. The child _____ crying when he saw his mother. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 5. What were the twins talking about when you _____ them? A. had seen B. were seeing C. saw D. see 6. Please buy some stamps for me if you _____ the post office. A. pass B. will pass C. have passed D. passed 7. –Where is Jim?-He ____ to the library. A. went B. has been C. goes D. has gone 8. Kate ____ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening. A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. went D. didn’t go
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet. — It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。 【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。 【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B. 【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B 考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C. 【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
中考英语动词时态复习 中考英语动词时态复习 11 动词的时态 111 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：ever…, seties, at…, n Sunda。例如： I leave he fr shl at 7 ever rning 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth ves arund the sun 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east f hina 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride ges befre a fall 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：lubus prved that the earth is rund 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I dn’t ant s uh 我不要那么多。 Ann rites gd English but des nt spea ell 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：N I put the sugar in the up 把糖放入杯子。 I a ding her n 我正在做功。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的n 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录 112 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：esterda, last ee, an hur ag, the ther da, in 1982 等。例如： here did u g ust n? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： hen I as a hild, I ften plaed ftball in the street 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 henever the Brns ent during their visit, the ere given a ar ele 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3）句型：It is tie fr sb t d sth “到……时间了” “该……了”。例如：It is tie fr u t g t bed 你该睡觉了。
动词时态158题 1. I′m going to listen to the radio. Please ____ (not talk) any more. 2. The students ____ (do) their homework from four to five this afternoon. 3. The students ____ (be) busy now. They ____ (have) an English exam next Monday. 4. Mary must ____ (look) after her little sister because she is too young. 5. ____ (he) you waiting for a bus now? 6. This coat is very cheap. I ____ (take) it now. 7. I′ll tell him about it when he ____ (come) back. 8. Could you tell me how .I ____(can get) to No 3 Middle school. 9. He ____ said that the new teacher ____ (give) the students an English lesson now. 10. I ____ (milk) a cow three times. 11. Edison′s mother ____ (teach) him herself. 12. He ____ (watch) TV once a week. 13. Don′t speak loudly . The baby ____ (sleep). 14. I won′t go out until .I ____ (finish) my homework. 15. Could you tell me when the train ____ (arrive). 16. I often hear the sound of children ____ (read) English in the room. 17.He asked me ____ (help) him with his English this evening. 18. Their work is ____ (clean) the streets. 19. Did he enjoy ____ (work) in China. 20. We will stay at home if it _____ (rain) tomorrow. 21. Be quiet! The boy ____ (sing) an English song. 22. _____ you _____ your homework yet (start)? 23. Who ____ (teach) them English last term. 24. There _____ (be) a telephone call for you just now. 25. Please keep everything ____ (clean). 26. Peter won′t have a rest until he ____ (finish) his work. 27. I watched TV, so I ____ (forget) _____ (do) my homework. 28. When I ____ (walk) along the river ,I met my friend, Tom. 29. When Mother came ,the little girl ____ (play) with a cat. 30. When I was five , I _ __ _ (get) to know the earth ____ (move) around the sun. 31. They _____ (see) a boy _____ (fall) into the river while they ____(pass) it yesterday. 32. _____ (study) hard at your lessons and (not talk) in class. 33. You _____(have) better _____ (not eat) the bad food. 34. While I ____ (do ) my homework , my parents ____ (watch) TV. 35. He ____ ( not finish) ____ (read) the book. 36. I ____ (get) up very early this morning. I ____ (read) English now. 37. He ____ (hurry) to school every morning. 38. Our teacher ____ (not stop) ____ (work) until eleven o′clock last night. 39. If he ____ (know) it ,he ____ (be) very happy. 40. It ____ (take) us half an hour ____ (read) English every day. 41. The children ____ (run) in the street now. 42. There ____ (be) two meetings tomorrow morning. 43. My father ____ (sleep) when I ____ (get) up this morning.
人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow. A．are going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; doesn’t rain C．is going to ; won’t rain D．is going to; isn’t rainy 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意，故选D。 考点：考查if引导的从句的用法 2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。 考点：考查完成时态的用法。 3．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test. A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构 1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词） 否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词） 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 They’re having a meeti ng now. 他们现在正在开会。 They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。 Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？ What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？ 4． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A．will cook B．have cooked
100道中考英语时态真题，开启学霸模式！ 1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White —I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school. A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。 、 2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun —Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。 3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left \ 【答案】A 【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。 4. —Do you miss your parent far away —Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from | 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性的，故选D。 5. —Where is your father —He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to
中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。 考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时； D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。选A。 2．Her son Coke, but now he milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。 3．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room. A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间 考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。 4．---Helen, When did you moved here? ---I______ here since two years ago. A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：―海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态试题和答案 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。 2．Her son Coke, but now he milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。 3．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test. A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构 1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词） 否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词） 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。 They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。 Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？
中考英语动词时态 走出题海之黄金30题系列（共12份） 动词时态 考点一: 一般现在时和一般过去时 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride ( ) 2. When you at a restaurant, pl ease order just enough food. A. eat B. will eat C. ate D. haven eaten ( ) 3. Our geography teacher t old us the Moon around the Earth every 28 days. A. move B. moved C. will move D. moves ( ) 4.— What did you do last night? — I TV and read a magazine. A. watch B. will watch C. watched D. have watched ( ) 5. Linda was just going out for shopping when the telephone . A. rings B. rang C. is ringing D. has rung 【考点点拨】 ★一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a year, twice a month, every year / week / day, every two days 等状语连用。 ★主从复合句中，若主句为一般将来时或祈使句，表时间或条件的状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 ★当宾语从句说明的是科学真理或客观事实时，用一般现在时。 ★一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，用was / were 或动词的过去式表示。常与 just now, yesterday, last night / week / month /year / Sunday / January, a few days / weeks / months / years ago等时间状语或when, while, before, after等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。 考点二：现在进行时和过去进行时
1. There _____ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. _______________________________________ — Who sings best in your class? — Jenny . A. do B. did C. does D. has done 3. — ___ the young girl ____ the old man clean his room every day? —Yes, she does. A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps 4. — Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? — You can when you ______ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got 5. — What does Linda often do in the evening? — She often ______ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she ______ TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching A. wrote B. was writing C. has written 12. — Your telephone number again? I ____ q uite catch it. A. can 't B. couldn ' t C. don 't 13. — How was your weekend on the farm? — Great! We with the farmers. A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends 14. — What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? — He ______ a city bus for over twenty-fiveyears. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives 15. Jane ______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 16. — Liu Mei can ' t come tonightW. hy? B —ut she _____ me she would come. A. tells B. told C. is tol D. had told 17. He turned off the light and then ____ . A. leaves B. has left C. will leave 18. — Keep quiet, please. They ____ a meeting. — Sorry. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had 19. — Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. — Really? Where _____ he ______ ? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go 20. Frank _____ to see his grandma if he ______ free tomorrow. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be 21. There _____ a talk on science in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is 22. — Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can ' t. I ________ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing 23. — Hurry up! We 're all waiting for you. — I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 24. — Did you see Tom at the party? — No, he ______ by the time I got there. A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. has left 25. — Is this raincoat yours? — No, mine _____ there behind the door. 26. — ______ you ______ TV at the moment? — No, you can turn it off. 6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth __ A. was moving B. moved C. has moved 7. If he _____ harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study 8. — Don ' t forget to ask him to write to me. A. will come B. came C. comes 9. — Do you like this silk dress? — Yes, I do. It ________ A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt around the sun. D. moves D. studied —I won 't. As soon as hehi_m__to__w_r_ite, Ito you. D. is coming so soft and comfortable. D. is felt ll ask 10. Oh, it ' s you. I ' m sorry I ___w_y_o_u_ _kn_o _____ here. A. don ' t; are B. didn ' t; are C. didn ' t; were 11. Mr Lu Xun died in 1936. He ______ a lot of famous novels. D. don ' t; were D. would write — It ' s 2567321. D. didn ' t D. left
2020 年中考英语动词时态真题汇编 【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】 1. (2019河北) These cakes ________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 2. (2019贵港) —Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. He ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 3. (2019淮安改编) Jack ________ as a monitor, he couldn’t wait to tell the news to his mother. A. chosen B. was chosen C. is chosen D. choose 4. (2020原创) —Did you go to Nick’s we lcome party? —No, I ________ ． A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am not invited D. haven’t invited 5. (2020原创) —What nice weather it is today! —Yes. The sky is so blue. It seems that it ________ by the rain. A. is washing B. washes C. is washed D. washed 6. (2020原创) When you touch this key on the computer, the picture ________ from the screen. A. deletes B. is deleted C. will delete D. will be deleted 7. (2020原创) Our geography teacher told us that about seventy percent of the earth’s surface ________ with water. A. covers B. is covered C. covered D. was covered 8. (2020原创) We should try our best to save water because too much water ________ in our school every day. A. wastes B. is wasting C. is wasted D. has wasted 9. (2020原创) The manager says that without everyone’s effort, the project ________ within three days. A. should be finished B. should finish