《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(二)
L ChOOSe the best answer and then PUt the Ietter Of your ChOiCe in the given brackets.
(30%)
1.The PrehiStOriCal IndO-EUrOPean Parent IangUage is thought to be a highly _____
IangUage?
A. advanced C. analytic
B. developed
D. inflected ()
2. The WOrd "prediction" COntainS no __________
A. free morpheme C. bund InOrPheme
B. Stem
D. root ()
3. The most important Of all features Of WOrdS Of the basic WOrd StOCk is
A. PrOdUCtiVity C. POlySemy
B. all national CharaCter
D. COnOCability ()
4. The WOrd “port" from ??portus^ is regarded as a ________
A. SemantiC-IOan C. translation-loan
B. neologism
D. denizen ( )
5. WOrdS Created by adding WOrd forming Or derivational affixes to StemS are Caned
A. acronyms
B. blends
C. derivatives
D. COmPOundS
6.The WOrd ________ is regarded as a deverbal noun?
A. POPUlarity
B. PerSiStenCe
C. PrOduCtiVity
D. PrieSteSS
7.The WOrd U diSUnite^ COntainS a _________ PrefiX?
A. reversative
B. PejOratiVe
C. negative D?1 OCatiVe
8.ReferenCe refers to the relationship between IangUage and the ________ ?
A.SenSe
B. COnCePt
C. WOrld
D. COnteXt
9.TranSfer as a mode Of SenIantiC Change Can be illustrated by the example:
A. SCOPe for U teIeSCOPe V
B. TV for U teleViSiOn^
C. PUrSe for “money"D? dorm for U dOrmitOry,5
10.The WOrdS U Same^ and U different V are regarded as ___________ terms.
A. COntradiCtOry
B. relative
C. COntrary
D. graded ( )
11 ? The WOrd U COPPerhead V WaS USed to refer to those northerners WhO Were SeCretly
aiding the SOUth because Of the _______ reason.
A. CIaSS
B. historical
C. SOCial
D. PSyChOlOgiCal ( )
12.The meaning Of a WOrd may be influenced by the StrUCtlIre Where it occurs, WhiCh is
Caned ___________ context.
A. IeXiCal
B. grammatical
C. IingUiStiC
D. non?linguistic (
13.The idiom U Safe and SOUnd n is an example Of ___________ ?
A. reiteration
B. repetition
C. alliteration D? juxtaposition
14. The ambiguity Of the sentence, U The ball is attractive J is CaUSed by ________
15. The main body Of a dictionary is its _______ Of words.
A. nOteS
B. USage
IL COmPIete the following StatementS Wlth PrOPer WOrdS Or expressions given in the COUrSe book. (15%)
1.BOUnd morphemes include two types: bound root and ___________________________ ?
2.In COmPOUndS the WOrd StreSS USUany OCCUrS On the ______________________ element.
3. A WOrd is a minimal free form Of a IangUage that has a given _______________________
and meaning and SyntaCtiC function.
4.All the WOrdS in a IangUage make IIP its _______________________ ?
5.PrOnOUnS and numerals enjoy nation-wide USe and stability, but are SemantiCany
monosemous and have Iimited ___________________________ and COllOCability?
6.SCOttiSh and IriSh belong to the CeItiC family, but DaniSh and German belong to the
family.
7.ACCOrding to the_____________________ WhiCh affixes OCCUPy in words, affixation
falls into two subclasses: PrefiXatiOn and SUffiXatiOn.
8.AlthOUgh reference is a kind Of abstraction, yet With the help Of __________________ ,
it Can refer to SOmething SPeCifiC?
9.The most COmmOn types Of WOrd-meaning ChangeS are _____________________________ a nd
narrowing ?
10.Of the three types Of homonyms, _________________________ COnStitUte the IargeSt
number and are most COInmOn?
11 ? HyPOnymy deals With the relationship Of _____________________ inclusion.
12.Idioms are generally felt to be ______________________ and SOme are SIang and
COllOqUialiSms.
13.SynOnymS may differ in the ______________________ and intensity Of meaning?
14.SO far as the IangUage is concerned, a ChineSe-EngliSh CliCtiOnary is regarded as a
dictionary.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c15169754.html,Pared With AmeriCan dictionaries, BritiSh dictionaries, especially learner's
dictionaries, include more ________________information.
IIL DeClde Whether the following StatemeiItS are true Or false and then PUt in the brackets the Ietter “T” if the Statemeilt is true Or “F” if it is false. (15%)
1.The GennaniC tribes Were thought to be the first PeOPleS known to inhabit the
BritiSh Isles. ()
2.The Chief function Of PrefiXeS is to Change the meanings Of stems. ( )
3.There is an inflectional morpheme in the WOrd U internatiOnaIist,?( )
4.Icelandic, Norwegian, DaniSh and SWediSh are generally known as SCandinaVian
IangUageS?( ) 5.MOrPhemeS are abstract units, WhiCh are realized in SPeeCh by discrete UnitS known
as morphs?( )
6.The WOrdS SUCh as NATO, AIDS, BASIC and UFO are acronyms. ( )
7.There are few WOrdS WhiCh have both the Same COnCePtUal meaning and the Same
StyliStiC meaning?( ) 8.One Of the features Of the COntradiCtOry terms is that SUCh antonyms are SO OPPOSed
to each Other that they are mutually exclusive?( ) 9.The SanIe idiom may ShOW StyliStiC differences When it is assigned different
meanings. ( ) 10.The ambiguity Of 什W SentenCe “The duck is too hot to eat J is CaUSed by
inadequate grammatical context. ( ) 11 ? EnCyClOPediC dictionaries have the CharaCteriStiCS Of both IingUiStiC CliCtiOnaneS
and encyclopedia?( ) 12.SUCh WOrdS as "useless" and U bad-mouth^ are regarded as morphologically
motivated words. ( ) 13.The OXfOrd DiCtiOnary Of EngIiSh EtymOlOgy is generally known as a SPeCiaIiZed
DiCtiOnary. ( )
14.In the idiom ??sooner Or Iatef? juxtaposition is USed?( )
15.LingUiStiC COnteXt may include the WhOIe CUItUral background?( ) IV AnSWer the following questions. (20%)
1.What is COnCePtUal meaning? What are the CharaCteriStiCS Of COnCePtUal meaning?
2.What are the four major CaUSeS Of 什Ie difference between SOUnd and form?
3.What is transfer? What are the four Inain types Of transfer?
4.What is the difference between denizens and aliens?
5.What are SPeCiaIiZed dictionaries? What are 什ιeir CharaCteriStics?
V. AnaIyZe and COmment on the following. (20%)
1.POint OUt the formation Of the following words.
SitCOm medicare PUb quake NATO VOA
2.Read the following SentenCe CarefUlly. If you find anything inappropriate, explain
the reasons and then improve the SentenCe?
JaCkSOn is a Very hard businessman.
《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(二)
II.填空题 1. affix 2. first 3. SOUnd 4. VOCabillary 5. PrOdUCtiVity 6. GermaniC 7. POSitiOnS 8. COnteXt 9. extension 10. homophones 11 ? SemantiC 12.
infoιτnal
13. range
14. bilingual
15. gmmmatical
IV.问答题
1.
COnCePtUal meaning WhiCh is also known as denotative meaning is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the COre Of WOrd-meaning. Being COnStant and relatively stable, COnCePtUal meaning forms the basis for COmmUniCatiOn as the Same WOrd has 什Ie Same COnCePtUal meaning to all the SPeakerS Of the Same IangUage ?
2. The first reason is that there are InOre PhOnemeS than IetterS in EngliSh ? AnOther reason is that the PrOnUnCiatiOn has Changed more rapidly than SPelling OVer the years ? The third reason is that SOme Of the differences Were Created by the early scribes. The fourth reason is the borrowing ?
3. TranSfer Or SemantiC transfer refers to a PrOCeSS Of the Change Of WOrd-Ineaning Whereby a WOrd USed to designate One thing has been Changed to mean SOmething else ? The four main types Of SenIantiC transfer are: associated transfer, transfer between abstract and COnCrete meanings, transfer between SUbjeCtiVe and ObjeCtiVe meanings, and transfer Of SenSatiOns.
4. DeniZenS WhiCh are WOrdS borrowed early in the PaSt are now Wen assimilated into the EngIiSh Ianguage and have COnIe to COnfOrm to the EngIiSh Way Of PrOnUnCiatiOn and spelling, but aliens are borrowed WOrdS WhiCh have retained their Original PrOnUnCiatiOn and SPening and are immediately recognizable as foreign in Origin.
5. SPeCiaIiZed dictionaries COnCentrate On a PartiCUlar area Of IangUage Or knowledge, treating SUCh diverse topics as etymology, synonyms, idioms, PrOnUnCiation, USage in language, and COInPUten engineering, IiteratUre and a Variety Of Other SUbjeCtS ? TheSe CiiCtiOnarieS may not be Very Iarge in size, but each COntainS InUCh more detailed information On the SlIbjeCt then you Can find in a general Unabridged one.
V.论述题
1 ? 1) SitCOm and IneeliCare are blends ? SitCOm is formed by COmbining the head Of
U SitUatiOn V and that Of "comedy”,and InediCare is formed by COmbining the head Of U
mediCaΓ, and the WOrd "care"?
参考答案
I.选择题
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. B
10. A 11. D 12. B
13. C
14.A 15. D
7. A &C 9. C
IlL 是非题
1.F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
6. F
7. T
10. T 11.T
12. F
13. T
14. T
15. F
8. T 9. T
2)PUb and quake are CliPPed WOrdS? PUb is formed by CIiPPing the tail Of the
PhraSe U PlIbliC house n, and quake is formed by CliPPing the head Of the WOrd
"earthquake"?
3)NATO and VOA are new WOrdS Created through acronymy. NATO from U the NOrth
AtIantiC Treaty Organization^ is an acronym, WhiIe VOA from U VbiCe Of America" is an initialism.
2.1) The SentenCe is ambiguous? The ambiguity is CaUSed by polysemy.
2) The WOrd "hard” in this SentenCe Can be UnderStOOd as “hardworking" Or
"difficult”. The COnteXt fails to narrow down the meaning SO that it is difficult for the reader to decide What exactly the SPeaker means? BUt there WOUIel be no
misunderstanding if the Original SentenCe is extended as U JaCk is a Very hard
businessman and he has made great achievements/^ Or U JaCk is a Very hard businessman to deal With.n
《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(二)
I.选择题
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A & C 9. C
10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
II.填空题
1. affix
2. first
3. SOUnd
4. VoCabUlary
5. PrOdUCtiVity
6. GermaniC
7. POSitiOnS
8. COnteXt
9. extension 10. homophones 11. SemantiC 12. informal
13. range 14. bilingual 15. grammatical
HI.是非题
1.F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
6. F
7. T
8. T
9. T
10. T 11. T 12. F 13.T 14. T 15. F
IV.问答题
6.COnCePtUal meaning WhiCh is also known as denotative meaning is the meaning given
in the dictionary and forms the COre Of WOrd-meaning. Being COnStant and
relatively stable, COnCePtUal meaning forms the basis for COmmUniCatiOn as the
Same WOrd has the Same COnCePtUal meaning to all the SPeakerS Of the Same
IangUage.
7.The first reason is that there are more PhOnemeS than IetterS in EngliSh? AnOther
reason is that the PrOnUnCiatiOn has Changed more rapidly than SPening OVer the
years. The third reason is that SOme Of the differences Were Created by the early scribes. The fourth reason is the borrowing?
8.TranSfer Or SemantiC transfer refers to a PrOCeSS Of the Change Of
WOrd-meaning Whereby a WOrd USeel to designate One thing has been Changed to mean SOmething else? The four main types Of SemantiC transfer are: associated transfer, transfer between abstract and COnCrete meanings, transfer between SUbjeCtiVe and
词汇学考试题型 Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(2×15=30%) 1.In Old English there was _______ agreement between sound form.() A. more B. little C. less D. gradual 2.Both LDCE and CCELD are _______.() A. general dictionaries B. monolingual dictionaries C. both A and B D. neither A and B 3.The word "MINISKIRT" is _______.() A. morphologically motivated B. etymologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. none of the above 4.The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______.() A. borrowing B. semantic change C. creation of new words D. all the above 5.Beneralization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________.() A. generalized B. expanded C. elevated D. degraded 6.Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.() A. alternative morphs B. single morphs C. abstract units D. discrete units 7.Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.() A. Italic B. Germanic C. Celtic D. Hellenic https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c15169754.html,pounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______.()
《英语词汇学》模拟试卷 (一) I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%) 1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______. A. roots B. morphs C. stems D. morphemes ( ) 2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______. A. stability . B. productivity C. polysemy . D. all national character ( ) 3. Old English vocabulary was essentially ______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. A. Celtic . B. Hellenic C. Italic . D. Germanic . ( ) 4. In modern times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. A. borrowing B. backformation C. creation D. semantic change ( ) 5. The words “motel”and “comsat”are called ______. A. blends B. compounds C. acronyms D. initialisms . ( ) 6. The word “teachers”contains three morphemes, but the word “shortenings”has ______ morphemes. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 7. Reference is the relationship between language and the ______. A. concept B. world C. context . D. sense ( ) 8. Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example: ______. A. dorm for “dormitory” B. fond for “affectionate” C. dish for “food” D. TV for “television”( ) 9. The word “mouth”in the phrase “the mouth of a river”is regarded as a ______ motivated word. A. morphologically B. etymologically C. onomatopoeically D. semantically
全国高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码:00832 Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1.According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.() A.meaning B.Sound C.combination of sounds D.Group 2.The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.() A.more slowly than B.As quickly as C.more rapidly than D.Not so quickly as 3.Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.()A.use frequency B.notion C.origin D.sound 4.Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.() A.green revolution B.fast food C.moon walk D.space shuttle 5.Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. ()A.form B.meaning C.look D.pronunciation 6.Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.() A.four B.fell C.for D.autumn 7.The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. ()A./t/ B./g/ C./p/ D./k/ 英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页
参考答案 2000年4月份高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题参考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D Ⅱ.(10%) 16.transfer 17.OLD English 18.monolingual 19.semantically 20.extralinguistic/non-linguistic Ⅲ.21.D 22.F 23.A 24.J 25.B 26.C 27.I 28.E 29.G 30.H Ⅳ. 31.bound root 32.(head+tail)blinding 33.inflectional affix/morpheme 34.a+n 35.full conversion 36.suffix 37.reversativ 38.prefix of degree 39.prefix 40.number prefix Ⅴ.41.The process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms. 42.Native words, also known as Anglo-Saxon words, are words brought to Britian in the 5th century by the Germanic tribes. 43.The process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance. 44.The distinctive stylistic features of words which make them appropriate for different context. 45.A dictionary written in one language, or a dictionary in which entries are defined in the same language. Ⅵ.46.There are four types of motivation: 1)Onomatopoeic motivation, e.g. cuckoo, squeak, quack, etc. 2)Morphological motivation, e.g. airmail, reading-lamp, etc. 3)Semantic motivation, e.g. the mouth of the river, the foot of the mountain, etc. 4)Etymological motivation, e.g. pen, laconic, etc. 47.Key points:borrowing; dialects and regional English; figurative and euphemistic use of words; coincidence with idiomatic expressions. 48.Key points:definition; explanation; example; synonymy; antonymy; hyponymy; relevant details and word structure. Ⅶ.49. 1)Each of the three words consists of three morphemes, recollection (re+collect+ion),nationalist(nation+al+ist),unearthly(un+earth+ly). 2)Of the nine morphemes, only "collect","nation" and "earth" are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves. 3)All the rest re-,-ion,-al,-ist,un- and -ly are bound as none of them can stand alone as words. 50. 1)the stitch in time ----- a stitch in time saves nine(3分) 2)proverbs are concise, forcible and thought-provoking(1分) 3)using an old saying is more persuasive(2分) 4)the short form saves time, more colloquial(2分) 5)indicates intimacy or close relationship(1分)
2012级(1)班 Chaper1 The Basic Concepts Of Words and Vocabulary I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. ______is the most important of all characteristics of the basic word stock. A.Productivity Stability C.Collocability D.All national character 2. Nonbasic vocabulary includes all of the following except_______ . A.slang B.Anglo-Saxon words C.argots D.neologisms 3. According to the origins of the words, English words can be classified into _______ . A.content words and functional words B.native words and borrowed words C.basic words and dialectal words D.loan words and dialectal words 4. Borrowings can be divided into________. A.liens, semantic loans, translationloans, denizens B.empty words, notional words, form words, content words C.blends, portmanteau words, acronyms, initializes D.derivatives, compounds, converted words and clipped words 5. Apart from the characteristics of basic vocabulary, native words have two other features, namely_________. A.Productivity and stability B.neutrality in style and high frequency in use C.collectability and polysemy D.formality and arbitrariness 6.The word beaver(meaning“girl”)is_______ . A.a dialectal word B.argot C.an archaism D.slang 7. AIDS as a nonbasic word is_______ . A.jargon B.an archaism C.aneologism D.slang 8.Form words include the following word classes except_______ . A.conjunctions B.auxiliaries C.prepositions D.adjectives 9. Vocabulary can refer to the following except_______ . A.the total number of the words in alanguage B.all the words used in a particular historical period C.all the words of a given dialect D.most words a person knows 10.Kimono is a loan word from_______ . A.German B.French C.Spanish D.Japanese 11. _______ form the mainstream of the basic word stock. A.Anglo-Saxon words B. Frenchwords C.Danish words https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c15169754.html,tin words 12.Black humor is_______ . A.a translation loan B.a semantic loan C.a denizen D.an alien 13.Pronouns and numerals are semantically_______ and have limited_______ . A.polysemous;use and stability B.monosemous;collocability and stability C.polysemous;use and productivity D.monosemous;productivity andcollectability 14.Indigestion is_______ . A.jargon B.slang C.terminology D.an archaism
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码:00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %) 1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence. ( ) A. small B. large C. fixed D. free 2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( ) A. agree with B. disagree with C. be the same as D. be different from 3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( ) A. Terminology B. Jargon C. Slang D. Argot 4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( ) A. fast food B. TV dinner C. Mao jackets D. Watergate 5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ( ) A. own B. let C. rent D. lend 6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( ) A. full B. short C. long D. paralleled 00832# 英语词汇学试卷第1页共6页
C9 Test-2 below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that I. Each of the statements would best complete the statement. 1. The fixity of idioms depends on A. idiomaticity B. structure C. grammaticality D. style
2. Idioms are generally felt to be A. formal B. informal C. casual D. intimate 3. In the idiom “ move heaven and earth ” , is used. A. simile B. metonymy C. personification D. juxtaposition 4. A large proportion of idioms were first created by . A. linguists B. poets C. working people D. ruling class 5. Forms and functions of idioms are . A. different B. identical C. not necessarily identical D. not identical at all 6. Slang expressions are often peculiar to and varieties. A. stylistic, affective B. social, regional C. professional, cultural D. cultural, social 7. The semantic unity of idioms is also reflected in the relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom. A. illogical B. lexical C. grammatical D. logical 8. Idioms nominal in nature function as . A. adverbs B. modifiers C. nouns D. adjectives 9. In “Fire and water are good servants, but bad masters ”, figure of speech is . A. simile B. personification
2012年4月全国自考《英语词汇学:00832》试题和答案
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试 《英语词汇学》试题和答案 课程代码:00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%) 1. Words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us. Which of the following words is related to the natural phenomena? A. Father B. Fire C. Evil D. Old 2. The differences between sound and form are due to the following EXCEPT . A. the fact of more phonemes than letters in English B. stabilization of spelling by printing C. influence of the work of scribes D. innovations made by linguists 3. There are functional words in the following sentence: It is fun to play with children. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 4. The surviving language fall into eight principal groups. Blato-Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Armenian and Albanian belong to the-------- set. A. Eastern B. Southern C. Western D. Northern 5. With the growth of------, British tentacles began stretching out to every corner of the globe, thus enabling English to absorb words from all major language of the world. A. civilization B. revolution C. colonization D. industrialization 6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. English is more closely related to German than French B. Scandinavian languages refer to Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish.
《英语词汇学》期末考试试卷附答案 I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(45%) 1.There are two approaches to the study of polysemy.They are_____. A.primary and secondary B.Central and peripheral C.diachronic and synchronic D.Formal and functional 2.Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms? A.Colloquial B.Slang C.Negative D.Literary 3.Synonyms can be classified into two major groups,that is:_____. A.absolute and relative B.Absolute and complete C.relative and near D.Complete and identical 4.In the early period of Middle English,English,____existed side by side, A.Celtic and Danish B.Danish and French C.Latin and Celtic D.French and Latin 5. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single_______morpheme. A.formal B.Concrete C.free D.bound 6.Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated? A,croak,drum B.squeak,bleat C.buzz,neigh D.bang,trumpet 7.LDCE is distinctive for its____. A.Clear grammar codes B.usage notes C.language notes D.all of the above 8.From the historical point of view, English is more closely related to A.German B.French C.Scotttish D.Irish 9.Which of the following is NOT an acronym? A.TOEFL B.ODYSSEY C.BASIC D.CCTV 10. In the course book,the author lists____types of context clues for inferring word meaning. A.eight B.Six C.seven D.five 11.Sources of homonyms include____. A.changes in sound and spelling B.borrowing C.shortening D.all of the above
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码:00832 本试卷满分100分,考试时间150分钟. 考生答题注意事项: 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效。试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间。超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%) 1.“Woman”becomes “Frau”in German, “femme”in French and “fùnǔ”in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______. A. sounds B.forms C. unities D.meanings 2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______. A. fire B.hot C. photoscanning D.sister 3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese? A. Bazaar. B.Kowtow. C. Rajah. D.Blitzkrieg. 4.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______. A. Europe B.the Far East C. India D.the Near East 5. Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary? A. The rapid development of modern science and technology. B.Social, economic and political changes. C. The invasion of foreign countries. D.The influence of other cultures and languages. 6. Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______. A. creation B.borrowing
Test 2 I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root 2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic 5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user‘s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines 词汇学题目_文库下载https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c15169754.html,/doc/26fe481ca300a6c30c229f93.html and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot
英语词汇学试题 Introduction and Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry(练习1) I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root 2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic 5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user‘s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot 9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words. A. Jargon B. Argot C. Dialectal words D. Slang 10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal 15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category. A. content B. notional C. empty D. new