2019年中考英语综合阅读解题技巧与练习
中考英语试卷里，什么题占的版面最多，解答最费时，分值比重最高？同学们一定可以不假思索地
回答——阅读。是的，阅读是中考卷的重点题型，全国各地的中考卷，阅读所占篇幅通常为3~7篇，如北京卷阅读共6篇，占总分值的36.7%；而上海卷为5篇，占38.6%;南京卷为7篇，占41.7%。在阅读文章时，生词不认识，复杂句型不理解，背景知识欠缺，这些都会导致解题时困难重重。特别是近两年
新出现的综合阅读题型，很多同学更是望而生畏。
这些综合阅读新题型包括短文填空、任务型阅读表达、阅读短文还原句子、回答问题等。下面针对
这些综合阅读题型给出一些解题技巧。
短文填空
该题型一般是在一篇短文中留出8~10个空白处，根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填
入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一词。有的是在空白处给出首字母提示，有的是在方框中列出
要填的词(通常会有一个多余的词)，有的甚至根本没有任何提示，全凭对上下文的理解。短文填空主要
考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，反映出学生的英语
素质。灵活性高，综合性也很强。
同学们在解答这类题型时要注意，首先要通读短文，了解文章大意，然后再复读短文抓住关键信息，
前后照应填词。对不认识的生词可以根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。另外，还要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。最后，
要再次通读全文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读
要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确
形式。
☆练练吧☆
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
more, sound, uncomfortable, next, space, newspaper, between, different, shout, while
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly? Many of us do.
What makes us feel 1 about these people?
Perhaps it’s about personal space. Some scie ntists say that humans need a distance 2 themselves and strangers.
Personal space means not only 3 around the body, but around the senses (感官). People may feel uncomfortable when with certain 4 or smells. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man 5 into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting
6 to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume (香水) on.
7 people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it.
Many people hold 8 in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to separate (分离) themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is 9 from culture to culture. Some
scientists say that people in the US need 10 personal space than people in other
countries.
But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
阅读还原
该题型要求学生阅读短文，从文后所给的句子中选出适当的填入文中。阅读还原主要考查学生对短
文整体结构的驾驭能力，是否能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。此处
所指各句子之间的逻辑关系，可分为：并列、顺序、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。
1、并列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，只是组合起来，共同说明一个话题。
表达并列关系的常用连词和副词有and, at the same time等。
2、顺序关系指构成语段的各个句子只能按事物的发展过程由先而后的顺序排列，不可以随便改动
次序。表达顺序关系的常用连词和副词有：first, second, third (或firstly, secondly, thirdly…), and, then, after that, finally等。
3、递进关系指句群按语义的轻重、认识的深浅进行由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。表达递进关系的
常用连词和副词有：above all, what’s more, moreover, besides, in addition等。
4、转折关系指句与句之间存在着意义的转折。按这种关系组织起来的句群通常表达“对比”、“对照”的意思。表达转折关系的常用连词和副词有：but, however, yet, while等。
5、总分关系指前边的句子陈述两个或两个以上的情况，后边的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。
用这种方式组织起来的句群能够前后呼应，条分缕析。
6、解释关系指后面的句子是对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证，使意义更加明了、具体。表达解
释关系的常用连词和副词有：because, as, for, since等。
7、因果关系是一种特殊的解释关系，但不能反过来说，解释关系都是因果关系。按因果关系组成
的句群有两种排列方式：一种是从因到果。另一种是从果到因。表达因果关系的常用连词和副词有：
that’s why, so, so that, as a result等。
同学们解阅读还原题时，要着眼全文，理解其内容、结构和逻辑关系。在读完短文后,要迅速阅读文后所给句子，明确各句的意思，做到心中有数，为下一步的阅读做好铺垫。读完备选句后，大家要细
读全文，对空格前后的句子，要反复读，找出关键词，根据文章结构、逻辑关系做出正确的选择。在填
好答案之后，从头至尾再把短文读一篇，从语意、语境的角度核查所选句子是否正确。
☆练练吧☆
阅读短文，从文后五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, 1 . You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do you’re not alone. Students in other
countries hate exams as well.
Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only
have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. 2
When the results come out they are then placed in an end-of-year report. 3 It
describes how the student performed and behaved (表现) throughout the year.
This report is private (私密的) so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents
see it. This means that the students don’t know how other students scored in the tests. Some
students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
4 ; at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children
go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance
at school.
A. So you can have a break now
B. But you can’t relax
C. Parents’ meetings are held twice a year
D. The report is sent to the child’s parents
E. Each test lasts about an hour
任务型阅读表达
此类题型要求学生在理解语篇的基础上进行信息的重组和加工表达，完成相应的图表或文字练习，
全面考查学生阅读理解、归纳、概括、判断、应用和语篇结构理解等综合运用语言的能力。任务型阅读
表达有如下四种常见形式：
1、句型转换(主要是复合句与简单句的转换)
①宾语从句→疑问词+ to do；②简单句→宾语从句；③主动、被动转换；④一些状语从句转换，如：after+从句→ not…until +从句；⑤同义句转换，常是一些固定搭配、习惯用法等，如：so…that → too…to → enough to…；spend time doing sth → it takes sb some time to do sth等。
要想做好句型转换，就要注意平时的积累，掌握好语法，积累习语、固定搭配等。
2、完成句子
根据文章内容完成句子；写出文中划线部分的同义词或者近义词；在文中空白处填入适当的单词等。
这类题目也重在平时积累。
3、翻译文中划线句子
这种题目常常要求将文中的某一句译成英语(文中给出中文句子)，或者将某一句英语译成汉语等。
汉译英时，需要联系上下文，注意时态、语态，保证句子语法准确；英译汉时，一定要联系上下文，结
合语境，反复斟酌，保证汉语的通顺性。
4、概括段落大意、文章大意或给文章拟标题
这种概括性的句子一般出现在首尾段或者某段的首尾句，有时需要用自己的话概括。因此，在阅读
时，要着重注意这些地方，以及一些高频词，因为它们可能是主题词，关注它们有利于整合出主题句。
总之，这类阅读理解不但考查学生阅读理解的能力，还考查学生“写”的能力。因此，在写的过程
中应特别注意书写规范，比如单词的大小写、词形、词性、语法，以及固定搭配等。
☆练练吧☆
I was sitting in my chair, listening to the strange sound. I was (A) scared and pulled myself up into a ball.
This was the third time I had heard the sound. I didn’t know who or what made the sound and it (B)让我害怕. It sounded like someone was knocking at my window, but I live on the ninth floor!
(C) I was too scared to open my eyes or move until the sound stopped. It was as if the
temperature dropped when the sound began.
I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would laugh at me. “There are no such things as ghosts (鬼),” they’d say.
“There it is again!” I shouted one day. My mom came upstairs and asked me what was going
on. (D) Then she heard the strange sound. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom
because I was afraid that something would happen to her. But she started laughing.
“It’s OK, Amy. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) shake and knock at the window.”
I was very surprised. Since then, I’ve started thinking more scientifically. There are
no ghosts. I don’t need to be afraid. If something like this happens again, I’ll do what
Mom did and try and find the real explanation.
1. 写出文中划线部分(A)的同义词语或近义词语。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 将文中划线部分(B)译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 将文中划线部分(C)译成中文。
________________________________________________________________________
4. Why did the writer want to stop her mom from entering her bathroom?
________________________________________________________________________
5. 将文中划线部分改写为一个状语从句。
________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
回答问题类阅读通常是在一篇文章后设计几个问题，一般为5道。这类题型主要考查学生阅读理解
能力和语言的组织能力。
问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处，最后一个问题
通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题。
题型主要有：
1、通常第一题是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
例如：Was Mrs Dodd’s life hard when she was young? (2012年吉林省中考E篇阅读理解，下同) 此题答案应该是Yes, it was./Yes. 因为是一般疑问句，在回答时还要注意句子人称、时态等。
回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。如问目的，就应用for短语，或不定式短语等来回答；问原因，就应当用because of 短语或because从句来回答；疑问词是what时，应该用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句来回答；而当when，where等提问时，要记住答语中的
介词。
2、如果是细节题，应注意句子的意义和语法结构，如：时态、语态、第三人称单数、词性、词语
搭配等。
例如：Why did Mrs Dodd want to have Father’s Day? 此题回答时，需要注意问题问的why, 故回答需要用Because, 主语是第三人称单数she, 时态是一般过去时。故本题答案是：Because she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them.
3、如果是概括主题思想或者自拟题目，一定要找到主题句(往往是首句或结尾句)。如果没有主题句，概括时应全面简练。
组织答语时，避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能
照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。此外，避免语言形式的错误，如拼写、标点符号、大小写等。同时，
避免语法错误，要注意主谓是否一致、时态与原文是否对应等。总的来说，这类题重在表达，所以，要
精炼概括，言简意赅。另外，特别注意个别题目有时有字数要求。
☆练练吧☆
My dad was a fisherman. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea.
He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.
He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his
catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean.
When t he weather was bad he would drive me t o school in his old truck. That truck was older than he was. You could hear it coming for blocks. On the way, I would shrink (退缩) down into the seat hoping to disappear. He would pull right up in front of the school. It seemed that
everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would give me a big kiss on the cheek
(脸颊). It was so embarrassing!
One day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to school, he had his usual
big smile. He started to lean (倾斜) toward me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.”It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way. “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.”
My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out. “You’re right,” he said. “You are a big boy...a man.”
It wasn’t long before my Dad went to sea and never came bac k.
I wish that my Dad would give me just one more kiss....to feel his old face....to smell
the ocean on him.
I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was
too old for a goodbye kiss.
回答下列问题：
1. What was the writer’s father’s job?
________________________________________________________________________
2. How did the writer get to school when the weather was bad?
________________________________________________________________________
3. How did the writer feel when his father gave him a goodbye kiss on the cheek?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Why did the writer refuse the goodbye kiss one day?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What happened to the writer’s father according to the last three paragraphs?
________________________________________________________________________
中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
最新中考英语阅读理解练习题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空 最新热点预测12篇 阅读理解 Passage 1 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour?s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的）cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别）her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _________. A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master （2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________. A. Grace can help you in the kitchen B. you can use the computer with a touch screen C. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near future D. TV technology needs improving （3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that ________. A. the building in the future will be intelligent B. your windows will be changed into TVs
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案 （A） In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。 （3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。 （4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
最新英语中考英语阅读理解训练（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! （1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars （2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way （3）We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director （4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film （5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】（1）B