2016学年第二学期徐汇区高三模拟考英语试卷2017.4
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. He knows who is knocking. B. He is eager to know who it is.
2. C. He doesn’t want to open the door. D. He is ready to open the door.
3. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By train.
4. A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. D.
$400.
5. A. She went to cinema. B. She went to an exhibition.
6. C. She stayed at home. D. She stayed with her classmates.
7. A. In a doctor’s office. B. In a professor’s office.
8. C. In an operating room. D. In an emergency ward.
9. A. The man paid the tuition for learning physics. B. The man got a lot of money
for his hard work.
10.C. His hard work was not rewarding at all. D. His work before the test led to a
good result.
11.A. A furnished house. B. A recent book. C. A further study. D. A new
record.
12.A. They will go swimming. B. They will climb mountains.
13.C. They will buy some clothes. D. They will forecast the weather
conditions.
14.A. He has another lecture to attend.
15.B. He has no interest in the lecture.
16.C. He’s attended the same lecture given by Professor Wil son before.
17.D. He might miss the lecture, if the woman didn’t remind him.
18.A. She fully agrees with the man. B. They are uncertain about the
weather.
19.C. She disagrees with the man. D. She thought the man was always
late.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A. People are encouraged to be a craftsman.
12.B. Learning woodworking is not as hard as you think.
13.C. Learning woodworking will help you know more people.
14.D. Taking a class in woodworking will be very helpful.
15.A. Because I am a talent in this art and want to share it with others.
16.B. Because I am interested in it and want to show it to others.
17.C. Because I wonder how to pick materials and how to do it well.
18.D. Because it’s a good way to know more people interested in it.
19.A. You can expect to do woodworking perfectly the very first time.
20.B. Doing woodworking means being alone for long.
21.C. You can also learn from other people interested in woodworking.
22.D. Taking a class in woodworking costs a lot of money.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
23.A. To analyze causes and effects of using a credit card.
24.B. To encourage people to borrow money from banks.
25.C. To let people know the responsibility in using a credit card.
26.D. To present the effect of computers in popularizing the use of credit cards.
27.A. The development of computers.
28.B. People’s greediness for more money.
29.C. People’s needs for less paper money.
30.D. People’s learning to be more responsible.
31.A. To learn to be responsible by using credit cards.
32.B. To stop using credit cards and borrow money from friends or relatives.
33.C. To pay money back as fast as possible after using credit cards.
34.D. To stop borrowing money and use your own funds for shopping. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
35.A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement company.
36.C. A cleanup company. D. A market.
37.A. She wants to spare more room for something new.
38.B. She wants to turn their old stuff into cash at a low cost.
39.C. She knows that the sales consultant before the man does.
40.D. She just wants to clean up their house.
41.A. Rudy is likely to buy their stuff.
42.B. Rudy will come and take their stuff away.
43.C. Rudy plays guitar as well as the man.
44.D. Rudy will help them with the ad and the sale.
45.A. His old guitar. B. Their appliances, jewelry, furniture and
exercise equipment.
46.C. The spring cleanup sale. D. The low cost of ad and friendly service. II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it (21) _____ it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is absolutely dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs (22) ______（become）a doctor. Most training is concerned (23) _____ technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords（声带）would be inadequate without (24) ______（control）muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm, (25) ______ are two entirely different movements.
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists (26) ______（spare）this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for (27) ______ . But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string must be dealt with carefully not to sound like drum or bass, and each tone, even if played very fast, has to sound clear.
The problem (28) ______（face）student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and (29) ______ it should sound, and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority.
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music (30) ______ they can enjoy performing works written in any century.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Dear Admissions Committee,
I had the pleasure of teaching Sara in her 11th grade honors English class at Mark Twain High School. From the first day of class, Sara impressed me with her ability to clearly explain difficult (31) _______ and texts, her sensitivity to the slight differences within literature, and her passion for reading, writing, and creative expression— both in and out of the classroom. Sara is a talented literary critic and poet, and she has my highest (32) _______ as a student and writer.
Sara is talented at considering the elegances within literature and the (33) ______ behind authors' works. She produced an extraordinary year-long thesis paper on creative identity development, in which she compared works from three different time periods and synthesized cultural and historical (34) _______ to inform her analysis. When called upon to give her thesis defense in front of her peers, Sara spoke clearly and (35) _______ about her conclusions and responded to questions in a thoughtful way. Outside of the classroom, Sara is devoted to her literary pursuits, especially to poetry. She publishes her poetry in our school's literary magazine, as well as in online magazines.
She is an insightful, sensitive, and deeply self-aware individual driven to (36)______art, writing, and a deeper understanding of the human condition.
Throughout the year Sara was an active participant in our discussions, and she always supported her peers. Her caring nature and personality allow her to work well with others in a team setting, as she always respects others' opinions even when they differ from her own. When we held a class debate about gun laws, Sara chose to speak for the side opposite her own views. She explained her choice as (37) _______ by a desire to put herself in other people's shoes, view the issues from a new perspective, and gain a clearer sense of the issue from all angles. Throughout the year, Sara (38) _______ this openness to the opinions, feelings, and perspectives of others, along with sharp powers of observation, all (39) _______ that make her outstanding as a student of literature and burgeoning writer.
I am certain that Sara is going to continue to do great and creative things in her future. I highly recommend her for admission to your undergraduate program. She is talented, caring, dedicated, and focused in her pursuits. Sara consistently seeks out (40) _______ feedback so she can improve her writing skills, which is a rare and impressive quality in a high school student. Sara is truly a stand-out individual who will impress everyone she meets. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions at callmeclemens@https://www.doczj.com/doc/6d17382222.html,.
Sincerely,
Ms. Scribe
English Teacher
Mark Twain High School
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The Paris agreement to fight climate change became international law Friday. The landmark deal aims to deal with global warming among growing (41)______ that the
world is becoming hotter even faster than scientists expected.
So far, 96 countries, accounting for just over two-thirds of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, have formally joined the agreement, which (42)______ to limit global warming this century to 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) above what it was before machines and (43)______ appeared in the late 1700s. The United States (44) ______ entered into the agreement in September, and more countries are expected to come aboard in the coming weeks and months.
United Nations Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon celebrated the event, talking with nongovernmental groups at U.N. headquarters in New York to hear their concerns and (45)______ for the future.
“This is an emotional moment for me. It is a credit to all of you. And it is (46)______ for the world,” Ban said in his opening remarks.
He praised the (47)______ for getting hundreds of millions of people to back fighting climate change but (48)______ the outcome remained uncertain.
“We are still in a race (49)______ time. We need to move on to a low-emission and climate-sustainable future,” Ban added.
Scientists praised the speed at which the agreement, signed by 192 parties last December in Paris, has come into force, saying it shows a new commitment by the international community to (50)_____ a problem that is melting polar ice caps, sending sea levels (51)______and transforming vast areas into desert.
“(52)______ the real effect of the agreement after it goes into effect is still uncertain, it is a simple sign that the international society is much more open to alter economic and political behavior to control climate change, which is (53)______ positive,” said Feng Qi, executive director of the School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences at Kean University in New Jersey.
Scientists and (54)______ say the agreement is the first step of a much longer and complicated process of reducing the use of fossil fuels, which currently (55) ______ the majority of the planet’s energy needs and also are the primary dri vers of global warming.
41.A. applicants B. fears C. observations D. comments
42.A. seeks B. allows C. assumes D. seizes
43.A. institutions B. laboratories C. committees D.
factories
44.A. formally B. instantly C. particularly D. generally
45.A. prejudices B. approaches C. visions D. concepts
46.A. spiritual B. historic C. appropriate D. valueless
47.A. agreements B. groups C. headquarters D. emissions
48.A. apologized B. denied C. warned D.
overlooked
49.A. against B. on C. for D. without
50.A. avoid B. find C. address D. ignore
51.A. falling B. rising C. disappearing D. remaining
52.A. Until B. Since C. If D. While
53.A. under no circumstances B. on the contrary
C. in no case
D. by all means
54.A. officers B. policymakers C. employers D. technicians
55.A. remove B. preserve C. supply D. restore
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
I used to think ants knew what they were doing. The ones
marching across my kitchen counter looked so confident; I just
figured they had a plan, knew where they were going and what
needed to be done. How else could ants organize highways, build
elaborate nests, launch impressive attacks, and do all the other things ants do?
Turns out I was wrong. Ants aren’t clever little engineers, ar chitects, or soldiers
after all --- at least not as individuals. When it comes to deciding what to do next, most ants don’t have a clue. “If you watch an ant try to accomplish something, you’ll be impressed by how awkward it is,” says Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University.
“Ants aren’t smart,” Gordon says. “Ant colonies are.” A colony can solve problems unthinkable for individual ants, such as finding the shortest path to the best food source, assigning workers to different tasks, or defending a territory from neighbors. As individuals, ants might be tiny dummies, but as colonies they respond quickly and effectively to their environment. They do it with something called collective intelligence.
Where this intelligence comes from raises an essential question in nature: How do the simple actions of individual ants add up to the complex behavior of a group? How do hundreds of honey-bees make a critical decision about their hive (蜂巢)if many of them disagree? The collective abilities of such animals --- one of which grasps the big picture, but each of which contributes to the group’s success --- seem miraculous even to the biologists who know them best. Yet during the past few decades, researchers have come up with fascinating insights.
56.The author’s former false impression about ants is that he thought them to be
_______.
57.A. smart B. awkward C. elaborate D. creative
58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
59.A. Ants will function as a single body once a decision is made by the commander.
60.B. Ants are the only species which developed collective intelligence.
61.C. The ant queen plays a role in managing ant workers besides laying eggs.
62.D. An individual ant can’t comprehend the whole process of a big movement.
63.The paragraph following the passage will most probably deal with _______.
64.A. where we can observe such fantastic behavior of ants
65.B. which is the leading ant in charge of the action
66.C. how the collective intelligence works
67.D. what inspiration can be drawn from the collective abilities
B
The idea of using radio or wireless to broadcast to audiences was formed in 1916 by a president of the American Marconi Company, David
Sarnoff. His superiors were doubtful about his idea to “make radio a household cause, so that by purchase of a ‘radio music box’, the audience could enjoy lectures, music performance, etc.”
Four years later the American engineer Frank Conrad, an employee at W E Corp, attracted considerable attention when a local newspaper reported on the growing audience listening on crystal radio sets to his evening and weekend amateur broadcasts.
A local music store had provided records to play on the Victoria, and Conrad and his family served as disc jockeys(唱片音乐播音员). Westinghouse vice president Harry Davis asked Conrad to build a more powerful transmitter(发射台)in time to announce the outcome of the next US presidential election. Conrad completed his assignment, and on November 2, 1920, station KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, broadcast the announcement that Warren G. Harding had been elected president. About 1000 people heard this first news broadcast.
Radio communicated news much faster than did newspapers, and because crystal sets were easy to build and inexpensive, radio expanded rapidly in the following years. To stimulate the sale of radio sets, equipment manufactures provided transmitting facilities. Singers, comedians, and entire orchestras volunteered their services for publicity. The eventual financial basis of the new industry, however, was still unclear. One group in New York City tried to seek contributions from listeners while others urged that private foundations support radio stations as a public service. In August 1922 the first commercial radio advertisement was broadcast on WEAF (now WNBC) in New York City. In 1926, when about 5 million homes had radios, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), in cooperation with the American Telephone & Telegraph Company, established the first commercial radio network. In the 1920s radio was established as a new mass medium had a practicable industry, and it became a
national forum(论坛)for news and popular culture.
68.The passage is mainly concerned with _______.
69.A. the contribution of radio to popular culture
70.B. the invention and uses of radio
71.C. early radio programs for a mass audience
72.D. the history of radio broadcasting
73.Who started broadcasting radio programs to mass audience?
74.A. Frank Conrad B. David Sarnoff C. Harry Davis D. Warren
Harding
75.After 1920, radio expanded rapidly because _______.
76.A. people could easily get it in stores B. it was cheaper than newspapers
77.C. it had advantages over newspapers D. people were interested in
anything new
78.By saying that “the eventual financial basis of the new industry was still unclear”,
the author means that _______.
79.A. the private foundations were unwilling to support the stations
80.B. the stations were not sure yet where to get the operational money
81.C. advertising and commercial programs could not raise enough money
82.D. the listeners would not pay for the broadcasting stations
C
It could be said that the age of adventure peaked with Sir Everest Shackleton the moment his ship, the Endurance,become hopelessly
locked in ice on its way to Antarctica in January 1915. For ten months the
28 men aboard Shackleton’s ship waited and prayed for ice to break.
When it finally did, the Endurance sank, leaving the crew homeless and
adrift on a sea of ice in one of the world’s most dangerous environments.
In January 2000 a luxury ocean liner found itself similarly trapped in the cold waters off Antarctica. Argentine authorities sent off an icebreaker straight away from the nearest naval base, and in 24 hours, all 176 passengers and crew were free. The tour company’s spokesperson spun the potential disaster as a value-added reward in extreme
travel. “The people on board are looking at this as sort of a great adventure,” she said.
Ever since Jon Krakauer’s book Into Thin Air made Everest a household name, the subculture of adventure has blown up like a Himalayan avalanche(雪崩) into public consciousness. Magazines promise “extreme” content, television, offers adventure programs, and the growing collective fascination with adventure has produced a flow of published accounts about the world’s greatest adventurous journey. Nowadays more 4and more people are interested in adventure and this mass appeal makes good business sense. Today the only thing blocking a would-be adventurer’s passage to Antarctica is the cost---- which typically runs well over $10,000.
Despite very different implications, adventure was just as popular in Shackleton’s time. He has little trouble filling the Endurance----5,000 men are said to have responded to his recruitment(招募) notice: “Men wanted for risky journey. Small wages. Bitter cold. Long months of complete darkness. Constant danger. Safe return doubtful.”
After five months drifting on ice, the crew were forced to take to their lifeboats to Elephant Island. Reaching the wasteland, Shackleton went on with one lifeboat and five of his best men 1,300 kilometers across the bone-chilly Scotia Sea to South Georgia Island. Shivering with cold, dressed in rags, Shackleton marched into a whaling station and set about organizing a rescue expedition to Elephant Island. Almost two years after becoming shipwrecked on ice, Shacklet on picked up his crew. “Not a life lost, and we have been through hell,” he remarked earnestly.
83.We can learn from the first sentence of this passage that _______.
84.A. the age of adventure began with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
85.B. Shackleton’s adventu re marked the highest point of pure exploration
86.C. the age of adventure ended with the ship Endurance trapped in ice
87.D. Shackleton’s adventure predicted that the golden age of exploration was
approaching
88.The word “spun” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.
89.A. summed up B. judged C. boasted about D. referred to
90.Since Jon Krakauer’s book was published _______.
91.A. the media have got interested in the topic of adventure
92.B. the costs of extreme travel have gone up
93.C. Everest has got its name known to Europe
94.D. people have got fascinated by Himalayan avalanches
95.The adventure in Shackleton’s time has different implications from today’s in that
_______.
96.A. Shackleton’s adventure lasted longer then any other adventure nowadays
97.B. no o ne was missing during Shackleton’s adventure
98.C. Shackleton’s adventure was entirely for the sake of adventure
99.D. Shackleton enrolled volunteers more easily
Section C
Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
My wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world. His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7. But one day, he’ll need to learn something about finance. When he does, here are some suggestions.
1. You might think you want an expensive car, a fancy watch, and a huge house. But you don’t. (67)________________________ You think having expensive stuff will bring it. It almost never does—especially from the people you want to respect and
admire you.
2. The road to financial regret is paved with debt. Some debt, such as a mortgage, is OK. But most spending that results in debt is the equivalent of a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that wears off, only to drag you down for years to come, limiting your options and keeping you weighed down by the baggage of your past.
3. I hope you’re poor at some point. Not struggling, and not unhappy, of course. But there’s no way to learn the value of money without feeling the power of its scarcity. It teaches you the difference between necessary and desirable. (68) ________________________ These are essential survival skills.
4. If you’re like most people, you’ll spend most of your adult life thinking, “Once I’ve saved/earned $X, everything will be great.” Then you’ll hit $X, move the goalposts, and resume chasing your tail. It’s a miserable cycle. Your goals should be about more than money.
5. Don’t stay in a job you hate because you made a career choice at 18. Almost no one knows what he or she wants to do at that age. M any people don’t know what they want until they’re twice that age. (These are the signs you’re in the wrong career.)
6. The best thing money buys is to control over your time. (69) ________________________ One day you’ll realize that this freedom is one of the things that makes you truly happy.
7. Change your mind when you need to. I’ve noticed a tendency for people to think they’ve mastered investing when they’re young. They start investing at age 18 and think they have it all figured out by age 19. They never do.
8. Some people are born into families that encourage education; others are from families that are against it. Some are born into flourishing economies; others, into war and poverty. I want you to be successful, and I want you to earn it. But realize that not all success is due to hard work and not all poverty is due to laziness. Keep this in mind when judging people, including yourself.
9. Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend. I know a dentist who lives paycheck to paycheck, always on the edge of ruin. I know another person who never earned more than $50,000 and saved a fortune. The difference is entirely due to their spending. (70) __________________________.
10. Don’t listen to me if you disagree with what I’ve written. The world you grow up in will have different values and opportunities than the one I did. More important, you’ll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself. (On the other hand, always listen to your mother.)
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Meet The Member Who Quit Sugar
When I was 15, I weighed 100 kg.
I was a size 20+ and hated the way I looked. I was a serial big eater and quite depressed. I would sit in front of the fridge, eat something, move to the cupboard, eat a packet of chips, and move back to the fridge.
It was a heart breaking cycle of hate and food. I didn’t feel confident, pretty, or worthwhile.
Shopping made me cry, I avoided mirrors, and my social life came to an end. I actually lost friends because they told me I was antisocial. It became so bad that I wanted to abuse myself; my skin and my mind became my enemy.
But then, I turned my life around. I quit sugar.
It started with my mum. She staged an intervention(干预) that made me cry. I wanted to change - I needed to change - and she could see how unhappy I was.
She put me onto a diet that mostly aimed to schedule meals, and - to my shock horror - cut out all processed sugar. It was so hard at first. I remember the shame of sneaking chocolate and candies when the three o’clock hunger hits.
But the weeks kept coming and it just got easier. I stopped eating sugar, and I
stopped loving it; simple as that.
I substituted chips and biscuits for fruit and nuts, and had cup-of-soups after school when I was hit by the desire. I also had more energy, having a 20-minute walk with my dog into my everyday routine; I began to love that personal time.
Cutting out sugar gave me so much more control over my body, and my outlook on life improved. So many people are intimidated by the words “quit sugar”. It’s not true. Fruit, honey, et cetera are natural sugars, and believe me, they fuel you better than chocolate bars ever could.
Now I’m 17, turning 18, and I weigh 70 kg. I still struggle with my weight, but this is where I sit naturally, and I am very proud of myself. I never thought I would be confident enough to wear dresses or skirts, and take leadership roles to put myself out there and develop my social skills.
I could never have done it without the support of my friends and family, and I urge everyone who wants to do right by themselves and change their diet - quitting sugar or otherwise - to share their decision with people. Develop a support network, online or offline, which can offer you advice or pick you up when you’re down. And I can assure you, from my own personal experience, your body will thank you, and you will thank yourself too.
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72.铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。（Out）
73.出事后不久，朱莉(Julie)就被停职了。(suspend)
74.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。(when)
75.一些欧洲国家一直不愿接受非洲移民，部分原因是他们担心社会安全问题。
(reluctant)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the
instructions given below in Chinese.
日前，某寄宿制中学（boarding school）明文禁止学生叫外卖（order take-away food），学生中议论纷纷。假设你是学生会主席李明，请代表全校同学给校长写一封信，信中内容包括：
1、向校方反馈同学们对此规定的看法。
2、向校方提出的意见和建议。
（文中不得出现考生姓名、学校等任何真实信息）
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2016学年徐汇区第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷答案及听力文字稿
I. Listening Comprehension:
Section A
1-5 CDACA 6-10 DBBDC
Section B
11-13 BCC 14-16 AAD 17-20 ABDD
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
21. until/before 22. to become 23. with 24. controlled 25. which
26. are spared 27. them 28. facing 29. how 30. that Section B
31. H 32. K 33. F 34. A 35. D 36. B. 37. J 38. I 39. C 40. G III. Reading Comprehension:
Section A
41-45 BADAC 46-50 BBCAC 51-55 BDDBC
Section B
56-58 ADC 59-62 DACB 63-66 BBAC
Section C
67. F 68. A 69. C. 70. D
IV. Summary Writing
参考范例：
After experiencing a lot of heartbreaking moments due to her overweight, the author made up her mind to go diet by quitting sugar. She turned to her mother and healthy food. After struggling with her weight and sugar-eating habit, now she has lost 30 kg and feels much better than ever before. Her experience is to take action and support.
评分标准:
1. 本题总分为10分, 其中内容5分, 语言5分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面: 内容要点. 信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3. 词数超过60，酌情扣分。
各档次给分要求:
V. Translation 72. Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang.
1 1 1
73. Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident.
1
1 1
74. 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
（注：本句中未提及泰山，不扣分，只要提及站在高山顶。）
75. Some European countries have been reluctant to admit African immigrants, partly
because
1 1 0.5 0.5
they are concerned about social security problems.
1 1
VI. Guided Writing
参考范例：
Dear Respectable Principal,
On behalf of all students in our school, I’m writing to you about the school ban on ordering take-away food imposed by our school recently.
We all agree that the ban on take-away food is reasonable. The quality of take-away food is not reliable and might do harm to our health, so this ban is aimed at protecting our health and helping us form a good eating habit.
Meanwhile, there are still some problems even if we don’t order take-away food. We sincerely hope our school will improve the service of the school canteen. Basically, there is a variety of food in our school canteen and the taste is acceptable. But it is super-crowded during lunch break, and many of us have to line up too long. Is it possible more windows will offer food? What’s worse, the food we can get after long-time waiting is cold in winter, which is far from satisfactory. Besides, we strongly advise our school to offer the night-time snacks. Most students have supper before five o'clock, so many of us, especially boys, feel hungry at night. Without night-time snacks, no wonder many students turn to instant noodles to satisfy our appetite at night, which is bad for health.
To sum up, our school has made a right decision, while there is still room for improvement, which all students are looking forward to.
Faithfully Yours
Li Ming
Tape script:
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 英语试卷 2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words matches the sound /nju:/? A. now B. nor C. new D. near 27. Brooklyn Beckham, ______ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _______ realizing his dreams. A. of B. from C. with D. by 29. If they don’t prepare _______ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane ________ the sunny summer days in Australia. A. enjoys B. was enjoying C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other 32. _______ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon. A. By B. From C. At D. To 33. The old ______ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. sh ouldn’t 34. The panda _____ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America. A. learns B. is learning C. learned D. has learnt 35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers” . A. both B. neither C. either D. none 36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ______ at present. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand. A. and B. so C. but D. or 38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ______ never ______ before. A. would…happen B. was…happening C. has…happened D. had…happened 39. A：________can we get the chance to join the party? B：To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, _____? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. aren’t they D. won’t they 42. Alex had no interest in painting _______ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
2017年徐汇区语文二模试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 一、文言文（39分） （一）默写。（15分） 1.造化钟神秀，。（《望岳》） 2. ，五十弦翻塞外声。（《陈破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》） 3.东边日出西边雨，。（《竹枝词》） 4. ，轻烟老树寒鸦。（《天净沙·秋》） 5.不以物喜，。（《岳阳楼记.》） （二）阅读下面两首诗完成6—7题（4分）。 题破山寺后禅院 唐常建 清晨入古寺，初日照高林。曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音。 山居秋暝 唐王维 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。 竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。 6.两首诗都运用了衬托的手法，第一首中的“万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音”是以声衬静，第二首中的“，。”是以动衬静。（2分） 7.下列对这两首诗理解不正确的一项是( )（2分） A. 两首诗都描绘了优雅宁静的环境。 B. 两首诗都表达了诗人高洁的精神追求。 C．两首诗都写了，富有诗情画意的风光。 D. 两首诗都是格律诗中的五言绝句。 （三）阅读下面语段，完成8—9题（8分）。 北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。惩山北之塞，出入之迂也，聚室而谋曰：“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎?”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”杂曰：“投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀，跳往助之。寒暑易节，始一反焉。 河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠。以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何?”北山愚公长息曰：“汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死，有子存焉；子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有
2017上海市徐汇区高三二模生物试题及答案
2016-2017学年第二学期徐汇区等级考模拟考（二模） 生命科学2017.04 一、选择题（共40分，每小题题，每小题只有一个正确答案） 1. 有一类小分子化合物，人体所需的量极少，但缺乏时会引起相应的病症，这种化合物是 A. 维生素 B. 糖类 C. 蛋白质 D. 脂类 2. 多肉植物鸡冠通常利用落叶上长出的不定芽进行繁殖，这种繁殖类型是 A. 出芽生殖 B. 营养生殖 C. 分裂生殖 D. 有性生殖 3. 细胞分化中不可能出现的变化有 A. 染色体的复制 B. 某些细胞器的增添或消失 C. 转录 D. 细胞全能性的降低 4. 制备单克隆抗体所采用的细胞工程技术包括 ①细胞培养②细胞融合③胚胎移植④细胞核移植 A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 5. 生命科学常用图示表示生物大分子的结构，若图1-3分别表示植物细胞中常见的三种有机物，图1-3可分别表示的是 A. 多肽、RNA、淀粉 B. DNA、RNA、纤维素 C. DNA、蛋白质、糖原 D. 蛋白质、核酸、糖原 6. 右图是酶的专一性示意图，据此判断图中所示的底物是 A. RNA B. 淀粉 C. 氨基酸 D. 蛋白质 7. 新物种形成最显著的标志是 A. 具有一定的形态结构 B. 具有一定的生理功能 C. 产生了生殖隔离 D. 改变了基因频率 8. 将紫色洋葱表皮细胞置于30%的蔗糖溶液中，如右下图所示。光镜下所能看到的现象是 ①区域1扩大②区域1缩小③区域2紫色变浅④区域2紫色加深 A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③
D. 秋冬季银杏的落叶 16. 当人体失血过多，动脉血压突然降低，在这种应急状态下，人体出现的反应是 A. 副交感神经兴奋，心排血量增加 B. 交感神经兴奋，血管收缩 C. 交感神经抑制，血管收缩 D. 副交感神经兴奋，血管舒张 17. 光身长翅与毛身卷翅果蝇杂交后，F1代全为光身长翅。F1代雌果蝇的测交后代中，光身长翅：光身卷翅：毛身长翅：毛身卷翅为4：1：1：4，则控制这两对相对性状的基因间的交换值是 A. 5% B. 10% C. 20% D. 25% 18.在DNA分子模型的搭建实验中，若用订书钉链接碱基形成碱基对（其它物质链接不用订书钉），构建一个含10对碱基对的DNA双链片段（其中G有6个），则使用的订书钉个数为（） A. 20 B. 26 C. 30 D. 84 19.关于生物多样性的说法错误的是 A. 生物多样性包含基因、物种、生态系统三个层次 B. 引起物种灭绝的主要原因是不合理的利用生物资源 C. 标记重捕法可用于动物物种多样性的调查 D. 遗传多样性能有效地的增大种群基因库 20. 瓢虫是二倍体生物，决定某种瓢虫翅色的复等位基因有多种，但效应最为显著的是T A、T B、T C、t四种复等位基因，且T A、T B、T C相对t为显性，T A、T B、T C之间互为并显性关系.若以此四种复等位基因为计算依据，则该瓢虫种群中的表现型种类是 A. 4种 B. 5种 C. 7种 D. 12种 二、综合题： （一）、回答下列有关细胞的问题（11分） 下图表示某一生物细胞有丝分裂过程中的相关示意图示。 21. 图甲为有丝分裂过程中______（DNA/染色体/染色单体）数目变化规律曲线图，根据图乙可知图甲中N值是________。 22. 有丝分裂发生基因突变的高风险期为图甲中的________段（以甲图中的字母表示） 23. 做胎儿染色体核型分析时，取细胞处于图甲中的________段为宜（以甲图中字母表示） 24. 若用胰蛋白酶处理图乙的结构M后，剩余的细丝状结构是________________。 25. 图乙中结构Z正在收缩，其周围所集结的细胞器是________________。 细胞分裂后，新的细胞将进行分化，图丙为细胞分化过程的示意图。图丁为动物细胞结构的示意图。
2017年徐汇区高三二模语文试题 一、积累应用（10分） 1.填空题。（5分） （1）《兰亭集序》中“快然自足，曾不知老之将至”语句化用了《_________?述而》篇中的“乐以忘忧，________________”。 （2）白居易描写“卖炭翁”外貌的句子是“________________，两鬓苍苍十指黑”，他在《琵琶行》中以比喻手法描摹粗弦、细弦弹奏效果的句子是“________________、________________”。 2.选择题。（5分） （1）假如你参观了“抗日战争纪念馆”后留言，下列诗句不适合的一项是（）。（1分） A．遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年。 B．轻生本为国，重气不关私。 C．三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。 D．捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归。 （2）填入下列文字空缺处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（） 在阿Q的记忆上，这大约要算是生平第一件的屈辱，________________，向来只被他奚落，从没有奚落他，更不必说动手了。 A．王胡即使以络腮胡子的缺点 B．因为王胡以络腮胡子的缺点 C．王胡何况以络腮胡子的缺点 D．而且王胡以络腮胡子的缺点 （3）假如你父亲因故无法参加家长会，他发给你班主任潘老师短信，表达最得体的一项是（） A．潘老师，今天我工作繁忙，无法拨冗参加家长会，敬请谅解。 B．潘老师，因我晚上加班，不能光临今天的家长会，非常抱歉。 C．潘老师，因贵体小恙，不能参加今晚的家长会，谨此奉告。 D．潘老师，我出差在外地，无法参加今晚的家长会，深表歉意。
二阅读 70分 （一）阅读下列文章，完成第3—8题。（16分） ①尽管网络文学已经发展了十几年，但什么是网络文学仍没有一个统一的定义。不过，如果从媒介革命的视野出发，在不久的将来应该不再存在网络文学的概念，相反会出现“纸质文学”的概念。除了作为“博物馆艺术”传承的纸质文学外，网络将成为一切主流、非主流文学艺术的平台。 ②目前的网络文学以类型小说为主，但也不是铁板一块。随着 2012 年互联网进入移动时代，针对移动受众阅读时间碎片化的特点，一些主打“小而美”注的 APP 终端应运而生，如韩寒主编的《ONE〃一个》，中文在线推出的“汤圆创作”，专门发表短篇小说的“果仁小说”，此外微博、微信公共账号也是相当活跃的个人作品发表平台。与此同时，传统文学期刊也开始进行“网络移民”，如由《人民文学》杂志推出的手机阅读平台“醒客”也于 2014 年 7 月上线。不过，传统文学要成功地实现“网络移民 ．．．．”不可能是原封不动的“穿越”，而是要经过脱胎换骨的“重生”。“内容一经媒介必然发生变化”，这是麦克卢汉那句“媒介即信息”断言的重要含义。所以，与其我们现在努力参照纸质文学的概念定义网络文学，不如直接去研究“网络类型小说”“直播贴”“微小说”这些自然生长起来的网络文学形态，在此基础上进行总结。 ③媒介革命已经不以人的意志为转移地发生了，网络时代主流文学的建构必然是以网络为平台的。在这个汇集各种年龄、各种文化结构和文学趣味的“全平台”上，占据主流的应该还是类型小说，这是大众阅读需要决定的，也是文化工业的性质决定的。在理想的状态下，类型小说应该是分层的。其实网文作者现在就有“小白”和“文青”之分，“小白文”追求“爽”，“文青文”在追求“爽”的同时，还强调文笔和情怀。“文青”的粉丝团在人数上通常比不上“小白”，但文化层次和忠诚度都更高。某种意义上说，有些“另类”的“文青”代表着类型文中的精英倾向——这里不是光有几个“大神”，还有他们大量的铁杆粉丝。由于网络文学即时互动的特点，每一部小说都凝聚了无数“集体的智慧”，作者更像是“总执笔人”。如果没有相当数量的“铁粉”出钱出力、鼎力支持，在“小白当道”的总体阅读环境下，“文青大神”是活不下来的。从这个意义上说，有几流读者才有几流作者。 ④在大众的类型小说之外，还应该有各种小众的圈子，如“耽美圈”“同人圈”，以及上面提到的各种“小而美”等文学形态。这些“非主流”的小众圈子或有亚文化色彩，或有纯文学趋向，在文化观念或文学观念上进行探索，它们探索的成果可以推动更大众、更主流的文学的不断发展。对小众成果的吸收主要是由大众文学中的精英圈完成的，他们不但要吸收各种小众的文学成果，还要与思想界和文化界保持连通。大师级的大众文学作品不是只满足受众的阅读欲望，还要缓解他们的焦虑，安抚他们的灵魂，网络文学这样的“集体创作”更是如此。如果这些作品能够与主流价值观对接，甚或参与主流价值观的建构，就自然是实至名归的主流文学。 ⑤在主流文学建构的过程中，精英批评的力量是十分重要的。现在这部分工作主要是由“精英粉丝”自发完成的。学院派研究者如果要有效介入，必须重新调整定位。这不仅意味着研究方法的全面更新，同时也意味着研究态度发生根本性的变化——不能再以中立的、客观的、专业的超然态度自居，而是要以“学者粉丝”的身份进行“介入式研究”。研究成果发表的空间也不应只局限于学术期刊，而是应该进入网络生产场域。比如，对于现在网络文学的研究，如果学院派网络文学批评能够对具有精英倾向的作品进行深入解读，在点击率和网站排行榜之外，再造一个真正有影响力的精英榜，影响粉丝们的“辨别力”与“区隔”，那么就能真正“介入性”地影响网络文学的发展，并参与主流文学的打造了。
2017年徐汇区高三二模语文试题 1 2 一、积累应用（10分） 3 4 1.填空题。（5分） 5 （1）《兰亭集序》中“快然自足，曾不知老之将至”语句化用了《_________ 6 ?述而》篇中的“乐以忘忧，________________”。 7 （2）白居易描写“卖炭翁”外貌的句子是“________________，两鬓苍苍8 十指黑”，他在《琵琶行》中以比喻手法描摹粗弦、细弦弹奏效果的句子是9 “________________、________________”。 10 2.选择题。（5分） 11 （1）假如你参观了“抗日战争纪念馆”后留言，下列诗句不适合的一项是12 （）。（1分） 13 A．遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年。 14 B．轻生本为国，重气不关私。 15 C．三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。 D．捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归。 16 17 （2）填入下列文字空缺处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（） 18 在阿Q的记忆上，这大约要算是生平第一件的屈辱，________________，向来只被他奚落，从没有奚落他，更不必说动手了。 19 1
A．王胡即使以络腮胡子的缺点 20 21 B．因为王胡以络腮胡子的缺点 22 C．王胡何况以络腮胡子的缺点 23 D．而且王胡以络腮胡子的缺点 24 （3）假如你父亲因故无法参加家长会，他发给你班主任潘老师短信，表达25 最得体的一项是（） 26 A．潘老师，今天我工作繁忙，无法拨冗参加家长会，敬请谅解。 27 B．潘老师，因我晚上加班，不能光临今天的家长会，非常抱歉。 28 C．潘老师，因贵体小恙，不能参加今晚的家长会，谨此奉告。 29 D．潘老师，我出差在外地，无法参加今晚的家长会，深表歉意。 30 二阅读 70分 31 32 （一）阅读下列文章，完成第3—8题。（16分） 33 ①尽管网络文学已经发展了十几年，但什么是网络文学仍没有一个统一的 34 35 定义。不过，如果从媒介革命的视野出发，在不久的将来应该不再存在网络文36 学的概念，相反会出现“纸质文学”的概念。除了作为“博物馆艺术”传承的纸质文学外，网络将成为一切主流、非主流文学艺术的平台。 37 2
2017学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高二生命科学试卷 （满分100分，考试时间60分钟）2018.04 一、选择题： 1、图1表示某物质的结构组成方式，“”表示组成该物质的一种结构单体。符合此图所示结构组成方式的物质是 A．纤维素B．脂肪 C．多肽D．核酸 2、某同学在电子显微镜下看到如图2所示的细胞结构，他所观察的细胞最有可能所属的生物是 A．颤藻B．细菌 C．人D．菠菜 3、下列植物细胞中，适合观察细胞有丝分裂的是 A.蚕豆叶肉细胞 B.洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞 C.蚕豆根尖分生区细胞 D.洋葱根尖伸长区细胞 4、在下列物质中，不．属于人体内环境组成成分的是（） A．血红蛋白B．葡萄糖C．二氧化碳和水D．乙酰胆碱5、紫色的洋葱鳞茎叶表皮细胞发生质壁分离后在显微镜下观察到的正确图示是（） 6、在果蝇唾液腺细胞染色体观察实验中，对图3中相关结构的正确描述是 A. 图3 表示一条染色体的显微结构 B. 箭头所指处由一个DNA分子构成 C. 染色体上一条横纹代表一个基因 D. 根据染色体上横纹的数目和位置可区分不同种的果蝇 7、图4是某个体的一对同源染色体，字母表示基因，其中有一条发生了变异。该变异类型是 A．染色体易位 B．染色体倒位 图2 A B C D E F G h A g F E D C B H
C．基因突变D．基因重组8、能正确表示克隆羊“多利”技术原理的模式是 9、图5显示的是蛋白质代谢的部分过程，其中X是（） A．氨基 B．二碳化合物 C．碳链 图5 D．CO2 10、预防细菌或病毒感染最有效的方法是接种疫苗，疫苗本质上属于 A．抗原B．抗体C．淋巴因子D．抗原受体 11、多肉植物鸡冠掌通常利用落叶上长出的不定芽繁殖，这种繁殖类型是 A.出芽生殖 B.营养繁殖 C.分裂生殖 D.有性生殖 12、下图为人WNK4基因的部分碱基序列及其编码蛋白质的部分氨基酸序列示意图。已知WNK4基因发生一种突变，导致1169位赖氨酸变为谷氨酸。该基因发生的突变是( ) A．①处插入碱基对G—C B．②处碱基对A—T替换为G—C C．③处缺失碱基对A—T D．④处碱基对G—C替换为A—T 13、下列有关人体血压的叙述，正确的是（） A.肱动脉收缩时的血压称为收缩压 B.交感神经兴奋引起降压反射 C.血液粘滞度增加易导致血压升高 D.人体收缩压越低则脉压越高 14、下图为生物遗传信息传递与表达过程的示意图，数字表示过程，相关叙述正确的是（） 体细胞 卵 图例 A C D B 蛋白质氨基酸
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 物理部分 一、选择题（共16分） 1.依据卢瑟福的原子模型理论，在原子中绕核高速旋转的是（） A.原子 B. 质子 C.中子 D. 电子 2.四冲程柴油机在工作过程中，将机械能转化成内能的冲程是（） A.吸气冲程 B. 压缩冲程 C. 做功冲程 D. 排气冲程 3.小徐在教室里能分辨出教室外老师的说话声，主要是一句声音的（） A.音调 B. 响度 C.音色 D. 以上三项都是 4.以下各种单色光中，属于三原色光之一的是（） A.蓝光 B. 紫光 C.黄光 D. 橙光 5.质量为0.2千克的物体从空中下落，无题受到空气阻力位1牛，其所受合力为（） A. 1.2牛 B. 0.8牛 C. 2.96牛 D. 0.96牛 6.电动自行车两刹车手柄各有一个电键S1和S2，在行驶中用任意手刹车，该手柄上的电键立即断开，电动自行车上的电动机停止工作，图1所示的电路中符合要求的是（） 7. 当烛焰离凸透镜4厘米时，在凸透镜另一侧的光屏上成一个倒立放大的实像，该凸透镜的焦距可能为（） A. 1厘米 B. 3厘米 C. 4厘米 D. 5厘米 8. 如图2所示，甲乙两个均匀实心正方体放在水平地面上，它们对水平地面的压强相等，若分别沿水平方向截去体积相等的部分后它们剩余部分对地面的压强分别为P甲，P乙则（） A. P甲可能等于P乙 B. P甲一定大于P乙 C. P甲可能小于P乙 D. P甲一定小于P乙 二、填空题（共24分） 9. 最早测出大气压强值得科学家是_______；家庭电路中，点灯与电视 机是_______关系（选填串联或并联），标有“220V，500W”字样的电饭锅，正常工作一小时，耗电____度。
2017年徐汇区二模 II. Choose the best answer: 1.Which of the following words matches the sound/nju:/? A . now B. nor C. new D. near 2.Brooklyn Beckham, ___________eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017.. A a B an C the D / 3.Nobody can stop a person with a strong will ________realizing his dreams. A. of B. from C. with D. by 4.If they don’t prepare ________well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 5.When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane_________ the sunny summer days in Australia. A.enjoys B. was enjoying C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 6.Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave __________ waiting outside. A.the others B. others C. other D. the other 7.________the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon. A.By B. From C. At D. To 8.The old________ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 9.The panda__________ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America. A . learns B. is learning C. learned D. has learnt 10.The audience were attracted by________ the stories and the readings at the new program “Readers”. A.both B. neither C. either D. none 11.After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ____________at present. A.good B . well C. better D. best 12.Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer_________ all by hand. A.and B. so C. but D. or 13.The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which________ never before. A.would…happen B. was…happening C. has…happened D. had…happened *14.---___________can we get the chance to join the party? ---To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 15.Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering________ a boarding school(寄宿学校). A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 16.Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, _____? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. aren’t they D. won’t they 17.Alex had no interest in painting_________ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day. A. when B. because C. until D. if 18. ____________good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures!. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 19.---The dishes you cooked tonight are really delicious. ---_____________. A. Of course! B. I’m glad you like them! C. That’s all right! D. Never mind! 20.---Excuse me, can I ask you some questions about the changes in Shanghai? ----___________________. A . Sure, go ahead! B . congratulations! C.I am so sorry! D. Nice to meet you! What is April Fools Day and where does it cone from? It is commonly believed that in medieval(中世纪) France, New Year was celebrated on 1April. Then in 1562, a new calendar was introduced, changing New Year
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 数学试卷 （时间100分钟满分150分） 一、选择题（本大题共6题，满分24分） 1、如果数轴上表示2和-4的两点分别是点A 和点B ，那么点A 和点B 之间的距离是A .-2B .2C .-6D .6 2、已知点M （1-2m ，m -1）在第四象限内,那么m 的取值范围是 A .m ＞1 B .m ＜ 21C .21＜m ＜1D .m ＜2 1或m ＞13、如图1，AB ∥CD ，BE 平分∠ABC ，∠C =36°，那么∠ABE 的大小是A .18°B .24°C .36°D .54° 4、直线y =ax +b （a ≠0）经过点A （-3,0）和点B （0,2），那么关于x 的方程ax +b =0的解是A .x =-3B .x =-1C .x =0D .x =2 5、某校开展“阅读季”活动，小名调查了班级里40名同学计划购书的花费情况。并将结果绘制成如图2所示的条形统计图，根据图中相关信息，这次调查获取的样本数据的众数和中位数分别是 A .12和10 B .30和50 C .10和12 D .50和30 6、如图3，在△ABC 中，AC =BC ，点D 、E 分别是边AB 、AC 的中点，延长DE 到F 使得EF =DE ，那么四边形ADCF 是 A .等腰梯形 B .直角梯形 C .矩形 D .菱形 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7、人体中红细胞的直径约为0.0000077米，将数0.0000077用科学计数法表示为________。8、方程22=-x x 的解是________。 9、如果反比例函数y =x k （k ≠0）的图像经过点P （-1，4），那么k 的值是________。10、如果关于x 的方程032=-+k x x 有两个相等的实数根，那么k 的取值范围是________。 11、将抛物线122 +-=x x y 向上平移2个单位后，所得新抛物线的顶点坐标是________。12、在实数5、π、0 3、tan 60°、2中，随机抽取一个数，抽得的数大于2的概率是________。
2017届上海市徐汇区初三物理二模卷(含答案)
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 物理部分 一、选择题（共16分） 1.依据卢瑟福的原子模型理论，在原子中绕核高速旋转的是（） A. 原子 B. 质子 C.中子 D. 电子 2. 四冲程柴油机在工作过程中，将机械能转化成内能的冲程是（） A. 吸气冲程 B. 压缩冲程 C. 做功冲程 D. 排气冲程 3.小徐在教室里能分辨出教室外老师的说话声，主要是一句声音的（） A.音调 B. 响度 C.音色 D. 以上三项 都是 4. 以下各种单色光中，属于三原色光之一的是（） A. 蓝光 B. 紫光 C.黄光 D. 橙光 5. 质量为0.2千克的物体从空中下落，无题受到空气阻力位1牛，其所受合力为（） A. 1.2牛 B. 0.8牛 C. 2.96牛 D. 0.96牛 6.电动自行车两刹车手柄各有一个电键S1和S2，在行驶中用任意手刹车，该手柄上的电键立即断开，电动自行车上的电动机停止工作，图1所示的电路中符合要求的是（）
11. 质量为10kg的物体受到的重力大小为_______牛，方向______，若该物体的体积为5x10-3立方米，浸没在水中时受到的浮力大小为________牛。 12. 某导体两端电压6V，10秒内通过其横截面的电量为5库，这段时间内电流做的功为_____焦。通过它的电流为______安。当该导体两端电压增大为9伏时，它的电阻____（选填增大不变或减小） 13. 在图4所示的电路，中将电压表V?、V?正确接入电路，闭合电键S，电路正常工作，各电表的示数均不为零。移动滑动变阻器R?的滑片P，电压表V?与电流表A示数的比值不发生变化。电压表V?与电流表A的示数的比值发生变化。 ①电压表V?测量的是两段的电压，电压表V?测量的是两端的电压。 ②若电压表V?与电压表V?的示数比值逐渐变大，则变阻器的滑片P正在向端移动(选填“a ”或“b”)。 14. 甲、乙两物体同时同地沿同一直线出发做匀速直线运动。甲运动2秒时通过的路程为2米。此时甲、乙之间的距离为4米。则在图5所示的s-t图像中，乙的s-t
2017年上海市徐汇区中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的】 1．如果数轴上表示2和﹣4的两点分别是点A和点B，那么点A和点B之间的距离是（） A．﹣2 B．2 C．﹣6 D．6． 2．已知点M（1﹣2m，m﹣1）在第四象限内，那么m的取值范围是（） A．m＞1 B．m＜C．＜m＜1 D．m＜或m＞1 3．如图，AB∥CD，BE平分∠ABC，∠C=36°，那么∠ABE的大小是（） A．18°B．24°C．36°D．54°． 4．已知直线y=ax+b（a≠0）经过点A（﹣3，0）和点B（0，2），那么关于x的方程ax+b=0的解是（） A．x=﹣3 B．x=﹣1 C．x=0 D．x=2 5．某校开展“阅读季”活动，小明调查了班级里40名同学计划购书的花费情况，并将结果绘制成如图所示的条形统计图，根据图中相关信息，这次调查获取的样本数据的众数和中位数分别是（） A．12和10 B．30和50 C．10和12 D．50和30． 6．如图，在△ABC中，AC=BC，点D、E分别是边AB、AC的中点，延长DE到F，使得EF=DE，那么四边形ADCF是（）
A．等腰梯形B．直角梯形C．矩形D．菱形 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．人体中成熟的红细胞的平均直径为0.0000077m，0.0000077用科学记数法表示为． 8．方程=的解是． 9．如果反比例函数y=（k≠0）的图象经过点P（﹣1，4），那么k的范围是．10．如果关于x的方程x2+3x﹣k=0有两个不相等的实数根，那么k的取值范围是．11．将抛物线y=x2﹣2x+1向上平移2个单位后，所得抛物线的顶点坐标是． 12．在实数，π，3°，tan60°，2中，随机抽取一个数，抽得的数大于2的概率是．13．甲，乙，丙，丁四名跳高运动员赛前几次选拔赛成绩如表所示，根据表中的信息，如果要从中，选择一名成绩好又发挥稳定的运动员参加比赛，那么应选． 甲乙丙丁 平均数（cm）185180185180方差 3.6 3.67.98.2 14．如果t是方程x2﹣2x﹣1=0的根，那么代数式2t2﹣4t的值是． 15．如图，四边形DEFG是△ABC的内接矩形，其中D、G分别在边AB，AC上，点E、F在边BC上，DG=2DE，AH是△ABC的高，BC=20，AH=15，那么矩形DEFG的周长是． 16．如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，AE⊥CD，垂足为E，AF⊥BC，垂足为F，AD=4，BF=3， ∠EAF=60°，设=，如果向量=k（k≠0），那么k的值是．
2017年徐汇区高考数学二模试卷含答案 2017．4 一、填空题（本大题共有12题，满分54分，第1~6题每题4分，第7~12题每题5分）考生应在答题纸的相应位置直接填写结果． 1. 设全集{}1,2,3,4U =，集合{} 2|540,A x x x x Z =-+<∈，则U C A =____________． 2. 参数方程为2 2x t y t ?=?=?（t 为参数）的曲线的焦点坐标为____________． 3. 已知复数z 满足1z =，则2z -的取值范围是____________． 4. 设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若*2 1()3 n n S a n N =-∈，则lim n n S →∞=____________． 5. 若*1()(4,)2n x n n N x + ≥∈的二项展开式中前三项的系数依次成等差数列，则n =_____． 6. 把12345678910、、、、、、、、、分别写在10张形状大小一样的卡片上， 随机抽取一张卡片，则抽到写着偶数或大于6的数的卡片的概率为____________．（结果用最简分数表示） 7. 若行列式1 24cos sin 022sin cos 8 2 2 x x x x 中元素4的代数余子式的值为 1 2 ，则实数x 的取值集合为___________． 8. 满足约束条件22x y +≤的目标函数z y x =-的最小值是____________． 9. 已知函数2log 02()25()23 9x x x f x x <
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 化学部分 2017.4 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 S-32 Cl-35.5 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 K-39 Ca-40 Fe-56 Cu-64 Zn-65 六、选择题（共20分） 27. 大气中CO 2含量增加会导致的环境问题是（ ） A. 酸雨 B. 温室效应 C. 雾霾 D. 可吸入微粒物增加 28. 五氧化二碘（I 2O 5）可用来测定空气中一氧化碳的含量，I 2O 5中碘元素的化合价为（ ） A. -5 B. +2 C. +3 D. +5 29. 物质的化学式与其名称（或俗名）相符合的是（ ） A. FeCl 2 氯化亚铁 B. Na 2SO 3 硫酸钠 C. KCl 氯酸钾 D. CaO 熟石灰 30. 下图所示实验操作正确的是（ ） 31. 诗词是民族灿烂文化中的瑰宝。下列著名诗句中隐含有化学变化的是（ ） A. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针 B. 夜来风雨声，花落知多少 C. 粉骨碎身浑不怕，要留清白在人间 D. 风萧萧兮易水寒 32. 溶液的基本特征是（ ） A. 无色透明 B. 无色均一 C. 均一稳定 D. 纯净稳定 33. 属于同素异形体的是（ ） A. 一氧化碳与二氧化碳 B. 冰和水 C. 石墨与金刚石 D. 生石灰与熟石灰 34. 下列反应属于置换反应是（ ） A. 32CaCO CaO+CO ???→↑高温 B. 2323K CO CaCl CaCO 2KCl +→↓+ C.2322H CO H O CO →+↑ D. 2442n+H SO ZnSO H Z →+↑ 35. 含有两种原子团的物质是（ ） A. Mg(OH)2 B. K 2CO 3 C. MgSO 4 D. NH 4NO 3 36. 电解水的实验如右图所示。下列对电解水实验的说法正确的是（ ）
2017学年徐汇区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G H 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 7. A) On the 1st floor. B) On the 3rd floor. C) On the 6th floor. D) On the 8th floor. 8. A) At the airport. B) At the bus stop. C) At the train station. D) At the subway station. 9. A) On foot. B) By taxi. C) By bike. D) By bus. 10. A) Buying some cold drinks. B) Cleaning his room. C) Having a barbecue. D) Meeting Jenny. 11. A) On Thursday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday. 12. A) The orange one. B) The pink one. C) The blue one. D) The green one. 13. A) By using some magic. B) By taking a yoga course. C) By going on a diet. D) By calling himself Tim. 14. A) Because they didn’t recognize her. B) Because they met a famous actress. C) Because the woman performed well. D) Because the play made them happy.