人教版小升初英语总复习必考知识点易错题总结
一：学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）
which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）
二：形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：
什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如：
I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习:
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 谁比你重? than you？
四、根据答句写出问句
(1) I’m 160 cm.
(2) I’m 12 years old.
(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：
Ａ、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study – studied carry –carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）
④ 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy –bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink –drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四：动词现在分词详解, 动词的ing形式的构成规则：
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
五：人称和数
人称代词物主代词主格宾格
第一人称单数I（我）me my（我的）
复数we（我们）us our（我们的）
第二人称单数you（你）you your（你的）
复数you（你们）you your（你们的）
第三人称单数he（他）him his（他的）
she（她）her her（她的）it（它）it its（它的）
复数they（他们/她们/它们）them their（他们的/她们的/它们的）
六：句型专项归类
1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t)
a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she i s. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we are n’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：how many（多少(数量)）,
how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy （多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
How many + 名词复数+ do you have? 你有多少……？
How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少……？
How many + 名词复数+ are there…? 有多少……？
七：完全、缩略形式:
I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not
doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not
I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not
总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但let’s=let us），'re即are ，n't即not （但can’t=can not）
八：与字母相关的题型( 注：五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii
二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1.( ) Hh ( )
2.( ) Bb ( )
3.( ) Ll ( )
4.( ) Rr ( )
5.( ) Qq ( )
6.( ) Ww ( )
三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。
1.ROOM( )
2.UNDER( )
3.PLEASE( )
4.PICTURE( )
5.WHERE( )
6.TWINS( )
7.EXCUSE( )
8.HOW( )
9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )
四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
1. a c e
2. i e o
3. v u k
4. e u I
5. J B I
6. E T V
7. E I O
8. A U E
五.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。
1.bee ( )
2.sea ( )
3.tea ( )
4.are ( )
5.why ( )
6.you ( )
六.字母的缩略词
A.M．(a.m.)上午P.M.(p.m.)下午OK好，行WC厕所PRC中国CAAC中国民航UN联
合国UK联合王国（英国）TV电视BBC英语广播公司VOA美国之音ID身份证SOS国际通用呼救信号TM商标Tel电话MTV音乐电视CCTV中国中央电视台AD公元BC公元前ABC基础知识POB邮政信箱cm厘米BBS电子布告栏WTO世界贸易组织CPU中央处理器IMP进口RMB人民币UNESCO联合国教科文组织WHO世界卫生组织SARS 非典EMS特快快递Sun.星期日Mon.星期一Tue.星期二Wed.星期三Thu.星期四Fri.星期五Sat.星期六Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.八月Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月VCD影碟机Add.地址USA美国ISO国际标准化组织NBA全美篮球协会EXP出口IT信息技术IQ智商SAR特别行政区
九：小学英语词汇不完全归类表
学习用品(school things)：
pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典
人体（body）：
foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴
颜色（colours）：
red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕
动物（animals）：
cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow 奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸
人物（people）：
friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle 叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad 爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母
grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人
职业（jobs）：
teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察
食品、饮料（food & drink）：
rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam 果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐
水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：
apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber 黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜
衣服（clothes）：
jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants 长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布
交通工具(vehicles)：
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi 出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车
杂物（other things）：
window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain 窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate 盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药
地点（locations）：
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站
课程（classes）：
sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese 语文math数学PE体育课English英语课
国家、城市（countries & cities）：
China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗
气象（weather）：
cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报
景物（nature）：
river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge 桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮
植物（plants）：
flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子
星期（week）：
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末
月份（months）：
Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June
六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月
Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
季节（seasons）：
spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬
方位（directions）：
south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边
患病（illness）：
have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼
数词（numbers）：
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六
形容词(adj.)：
big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour 酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry 生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger 更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的
介词（prep.）：
in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面
代词（pron.）：
I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的
动词（v.）：
play（.ed）玩；踢
swim(swam)游泳
skate滑冰
fly(flew)飞
jump跳
walk走
run(ran)跑
climb爬
fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡
eat(ate)吃
sleep(slept)睡觉
like像，喜欢
have(had)有；吃turn转弯
buy(bought)买
take(took)买；带live居住
teach（taught）教go(went)去
study(studied)学习learn学习
sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞
row划
do(did)做
do homework做作业
do housework做家务
watch TV看电视
read(read) books读书
cook the meals做饭
water the flowers浇花
sweep(swept) the floor扫地
clean the bedroom打扫卧室
make(made) the bed铺床
set(set) the table摆饭桌
wash the clothes洗衣服
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机
do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭
eat dinner吃晚饭
go to school上学
have English class上英语课
play sports进行体育运动
get（got）up起床
climb mountains爬山
go shopping买东西
play the piano弹钢琴
visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足
fly kites放风筝
make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树
draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭
read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相
watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋
have a picnic举行野餐get to到达
ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎
thank谢谢
love爱
work工作
drink(drank)喝
taste尝
smell闻
feed(fed)喂养
shear剪
milk挤奶
look看
guess猜
help帮助
pass传递
show展示
use使用
clean打扫
open打开
close关上
精选教育类文档，如果您需要本文档，请点击下载@_@ 2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到 的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可 以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时 还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在 书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽 度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实 心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代， 书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词
PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA 美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情 商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联 赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理 器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午 6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类： / e?/ Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / a ?/ Ii Yy /??/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww / e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: / Rr 第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 元音 单元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/? /,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ 双元音/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/ 辅音 清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/ 浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/
一找出下列各组单词中不属于同一类的选项 1. A card B dollar C cent 2. A become B stairs C turn 3. A pilot B spaceship C spacesuit 4. A noisy B hungry C shine 5. A quiet B laugh C smile 二用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The students (listen)to the teacher now. 2.Look! Amy (look) after her little brother at home. 3.There ( be ) some tea in the bottle. 4.We (be ) to the Great Wall twice. 5.Mr Wang is a teacher. He (teach) English in a middle school near here. 6.Lily (dance ) tomorrow afternoon. 7.Tom (play ) basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. 8.My mother's work is ( make ) our city safe. 9.One day,Mr Green asked Mrs Green ( go ) shopping for him. 10.This book is the lightest and (thin ) of all the books. 11.Look at the sign. The library is(close ) from 1:00 p.m. To 2:00 p.m. 12.Jason is used to ( watch ) TV the whole night. 13.Yesterday , my uncle was very glad ( meet ) his old friends. 14.Mike is good at ( make ) model planes. 15.She often ( play ) the guitar. 16.The policeman ( catch ) the thief yesterday , 17.Now the poor ( be ) rich . 18.There (be ) some books on the desk. 19.There (be ) some tea in the cup. 20.----- ( be ）there any coffee in the picture ? -------Yes , there ( be ). 三句型转化 1.Mary is watching TV now . ( 用every evening 改为一般现在时） Mary TV very evening. 2.我的书包比你的重。 3.彼得每天努力地工作。 4.“你爸爸的职业是什么？”“他是一名飞行员” 5.请不要在教室说话。 四单项选择 1.Here are your clothes . Please .
《牛津英语》易错题汇编 Choose the best answer.（选择最佳答案。每小题1分，共60分）1. ---- does it taste ---- It’s nice. A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 2. The shop window is . A. open B. openly C. opened D. close 3. Look, it’s raining . A. hardly B. heavily C. quickly D. slowly 4 It’s time go back home now.. A. for…to B. to…to C. to…for D. to…/ 5. It’s time for class. Let’s go . A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly 6. The chicken wings taste . A. well B. nice C. slow D. wonderfully 7. I always tell my friend my secrets. A. with B. on C. to D. about 8. It’s time for class. We must stop . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. telling 9. Would you like me know it fax. A. to let…with B. to let…by C. let…with D. let …by 10. Which is from us, the Sun or the Moon. A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. farthest 11. Alice the first to come and the last to leave. A. always is B. is always C. always be D. be always 12. She is cousin. A. Ken and Eddie’s B. Ken’s and Eddie C. Ken and Eddie D. Ken’s and Eddie’s 13. This is a photo my classmates and . A. of…me B. for…me C. of…mine D. for…mine 14. What about swimming every Sunday evening A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 15. My father has a lot of friends because he is always kind others. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. She angry with me. A. never B. usually C. usually is D. is never 17. I looked for my key everywhere, but couldn’t it. A. look B. find out C. find D. found 18. How are we going to get there. A. to B./ C. at D. in 19. My sister usually spends many hours her homework . A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 20. I’ll see you when I finish my housework. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 21. I left for Beijing a cold morning . A. at B. on C. in D. for 22. Because I was ill yesterday, I stayed at home.
小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
小升初英语必备知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys
人教版小升初英语总复习必考易错题总结归纳
一：学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候） which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you. (2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.
动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有： Ａ、规则动词 ①一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少） 如:study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） ④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped 动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解: 动词的ing形式的构成规则： ?①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating ?②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ， 如:having , writing ?③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少） 如：running , swimming , sitting , getting 人称和数： 句型专项归类： 1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子， 如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 ?Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. ?Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ?Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ?Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ?Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.) ?Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). ?Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ?Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： ?What is this? It’s a computer. ?Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. ?Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. ?Which season do you like best? Summer.
英语易错题详解汇总-小升初 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box 重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
小升初英语必考知识点：第一章：语音 第一章：英语的语音和字母 1，英语字母一共有26个英语字母，其中元音字母有5个（Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu），辅音字母20个，半元音字母一个（Yy） 2，英语按照发音可以分为开音节词和闭音节词 开音节词：元音字母在单词中发本音，例如：No，cake 开音节词分为绝对开音节词和相对开音节词 绝对开音节词：以元音字母结尾的单词，并且元音字母在单词中发本音，例如：no 相对开音节词：以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 +不发音的e 结尾。（三明治+不发音e的结构）。例如：cake， bike 字母归纳表： 【ei】Aa，Hh，Jj，Kk 【i:】Bb，Cc，Dd，Ee，Gg，Pp，Tt，Vv 【e】Ff，Ll，Mm，Nn，Ss, Xx, Zz 【ai】Ii，Yy 【ou】Oo 【ju】Qq,Uu,Ww 【a:】Rr 同音词： Bb=bee 蜜蜂， Cc=sea海洋=see看见， Ii=eye 眼睛， Oo=oh 噢
Pp=pea 豌豆， Tt=tea 茶， Uu=you 你， Yy=why 为什么 hear听见=here这里， wear 穿着=where 哪里 以下习题请自行抄写或者打印，进行完成！明天公布正确答案！不要偷看上面的内容哦！ Are you ready？开始做题了！ 小升初英语语音练习题： 1，请填写字母的同音词 1，wear= 2，here= 3，Bb= 4，Cc= 5，Pp= 6，Tt= 7，Uu= 8，Yy=
9，Ii= 10，Oo= 二，请把下面单词进行闭音节和开音节的分类 1，pen，2，apple，3，bike，4，cake，5，he，6，hat，7，dog，8，tip，9，hi，10，egg 闭音节词： 开音节词： 三，请找出含有相同元音发音的组合 1，（）A, cd， B， ob， C, tf， D, hf 2，（）A， gu， B, wt，C, ac， D， ty
知识点一 一．单选 ( )1. Li Ming _______ a T-shirt yesterday. A buys B will buy C bought ( )2.The _______ animal is a rat. A third B second C first ( )3.I _______ a book in the library tomorrow. A read B am going to read C am reading ( )4.Children put the gifts ______ the Christmas tree. A on B under C behind ( )5.The film is very ______. It makes me happy. A interesting B lucky C scary 二．用所给词语的正确形式填空。 1.Each year ______（have）an animal name. 2.Look! Danny ______ (talk) to Santa at the shop. 3.What a cold ______ (snow)day! 4.May I ______(turn)on the TV? 5.What film______ (do)you ______ (see) last month? 6.I like to ______(skate)on the ice. 三．连词成句。 1.are, gifts,for,Chirstmas,we,shopping(.) __________________________________________ 2.the,year,of,I,the,am,rooster(.) __________________________________________ 3.your, what,you,for,like,would,birthday(?) ___________________________________________
名词 一．教学内容 1．复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点 2．讲解新课内容 A.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词 Linda 琳达 boy 男孩 dog 狗 table 桌子 park 公园Paris 巴黎 peace 和平 courage 勇气 B．名词的分类 总的来说，英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类 专 业名词人名、星期、月份、 节日、城市、建筑、 团体、机构的名称 等 Peter , Sonw White , Sunday , April , Christmas Day , China , London , the United Nations 联 合国， the Communist Party of China 中国共产 党
普通名词可 数 名 词 个体名词 doctor医生，te a cher老师， orange桔子，desk课桌 集合名词 police 警察，pe o ple 人民，family 家庭， army 军队，class 同学 不 可 数 名 词 抽象名词 time 时间fun 玩笑，kindness 善意， idea 主意，knowledge 知识 you t h 青春， love 爱， 物质名词rice 大米，water 水，fire 火，air 空气 C.名词的数 可数名词与不可数名词： 可数名词由单数变为复数形式，其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种可数名词复数变化规则 一般名词复数构成法 构成法例词
名词复数的不规则变化
注：有些词只有复数形式 （1）某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。如：trousers，glasses(眼镜),shoes等。 不可数名词：
小升初英语知识点归纳 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
2019年人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全 小升初常考题型： 一、听力 1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词 2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子 3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子 4.听短文，判断正误。 二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 四、单项选择 五、把句子连成一段话 六、完形填空 七、根据图片内容，完成对话 八、阅读理解： 1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。 九、改错 十、书面表达：作文 第一篇、基础知识
1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 一、第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
小升初英语常见易错题大汇总 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [解析] 用though, but表示"虽然……,但是……"或用because, so 表示"因为……,所以……"时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [解析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [解析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [解析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或
小学六年级易错题练习 姓名___________ 班级_____________ 得分_____________ 一：填空题 有关rain等天气类的题型 1.It’s often _________ (rain) in Spring. 2.It often _________ (rain) in Spring. 3.It’s raining _________ (heavy) outside. 4.It’s ___________ (rain) outside now. 5.It often ______ (snow) here. Look! It _______ (snow). 有关excited/exciting的题型 6.I am __________ (excite) about football games. 7.The football game is very ___________ (excite). 8.The boys are watching the football game ___________ (excite). 9.She is excited about __________ (visit) Disneyland. 有关国家的题型 10.She is an _________. She comes from __________. (Australia) 11.Nancy comes from _________ , she is a __________. (China) 12.China and Australia are big c___________ 13.Suzhou and Hangzhou are beautiful c__________ . 有关安全safe/ safely/ safety的题型 14.The teacher is telling the students about road __________ (safe). 15.Miss Li and her son are reading a book about road _________ (safe). 16.How can we cross the road _________ (safe)? 17.We should follow the rules and stay ___________ (safe) on the road. 有关旅游travel的题型 18.We like __________ (travel), we want to be ____________ (travel). 19.These __________ (travel) bags look very heavy. 20._________ (travel) around the world is my unfinished dream.
小升初英语易错题 1.It is outside. Let's put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A.cold B.hot C.sunny D.rainy 2. —_______ do you _______ about spring? —The flowers and the green trees. A.How, like B.How, think C.What, think D.What, like 3. —What’s your sister like?—_______. A.She is a worker B.She likes pears C.She is very thin D.She is like her father 4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______. Please do it now. A.to open, OK B.opening, Certainly not C.opening, Of course D.to open, Good idea 5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —_______. A.I am glad to hear that B.I will. thank you very much. C.I have no trouble D.I will think it over 6.We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A.quite B.quietly C.quiet D.quickly 7. The light in th e room wasn’t _______for me to read. A.enough bright B.brightly enough C.enough brightly D.bright enough 8. She is _______of the two. A.the cleverest B.the cleverer C.the clever D.cleverest 9. —How far is the factory from here? —It’s about 4 kilometres _______. A.far B.long C.away D.near 10. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No. I think we need ______ men. A.another B.other two C.more two D.two more 11. He is taller than _______ girl in his class. A.any B.other C.any other D.another 12. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A.the best B.a best C.the better D.a better 13. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons. A.Peter and Ann’s B.Peter’s and Ann’s C.Peter’s and Ann D.Peter and Ann
2020年人教版小升初英语总复习必考知识点 易错题总结归纳 1、a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a、 2、 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are、 I 用 am , you 用 are、 3、 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have、 I , you 用 have 、 4、there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are、 5、 some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any、 6、疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：I’m taller and heavier than you、（我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger、（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容
词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine –finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funnycase铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体（body）：foot脚head头face脸 hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色（colours）：red 红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid 鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄