a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线
a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片
abaft 朝向船体
abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用
accommodation 居住（舱室）
accommodation ladder 舷梯
adjust valve 调节阀
adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式
admiralty 海军部
advance coefficient 进速系数
aerostatic 空气静力学的
aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁
aft peak tank 艉尖舱
aileron 副鳍
air cushion vehicle 气垫船
air diffuser 空气扩散器
air intake 进气口
aircraft carrier 航空母舰
air-driven water pump 气动水泵
airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵
alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔
aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构
American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社
amidships 舯
amphibious 两栖的
anchor arm 锚臂
anchor chain 锚链
anchor crown 锚冠
anchor fluke 锚爪
anchor mouth 锚唇
anchor recess 锚穴
anchor shackle 锚卸扣
anchor stock 锚杆
angle bar 角钢
angle of attack 攻角
angle plate 角钢
angled deck 斜角甲板
anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍
antiroll fins 减摇鳍
anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱
appendage 附体
artisan 技工
assembly line 装配流水线
at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统
auxiliary tank 调节水舱#p#分页标题#e# axial advance 轴向进速
backing structure 垫衬结构
back-up member 焊接垫板
balance weight 平衡锤
ball bearing 滚珠轴承
ball valve 球阀
ballast tank 压载水舱
bar 型材
bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船
baseline 基线
basic design 基本设计
batten 压条，板条
beam 船宽，梁
beam bracket 横梁肘板
beam knee 横梁肘板
bed-plate girder 基座纵桁
bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law伯努利定律
berth term 停泊期
bevel 折角
bidder 投标人
bilge 舭，舱底
bilge bracket 舭肘板
bilge radius 舭半径
bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩
blade root 叶跟
blade section 叶元剖面
blast 喷丸
block coefficient 方形系数
blue peter 出航旗
boarding deck 登艇甲板
boat davit 吊艇架
boat fall 吊艇索
boat guy 稳艇索
bobstay 首斜尾拉索
body plan 横剖面图
bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定
Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线
boom 吊杆
boss 螺旋桨轴榖
bottom side girder 旁底桁
bottom side tank 底边舱
bottom transverse 底列板
boundary layer 边界层
bow line 前体纵剖线
bow wave 艏波
bowsprit 艏斜桅
bow-thruster 艏侧推器
box girder 箱桁#p#分页标题#e# bracket floor 框架肋板
brake 制动装置
brake band 制动带
brake crank arm 制动曲柄
brake drum 刹车卷筒
brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽
breakbulk 件杂货
breasthook 艏肘板
bridge 桥楼，驾驶台
bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会
buckle 屈曲
buffer spring 缓冲弹簧
built-up plate section 组合型材
bulb plate 球头扁钢
bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首
bulk carrier 散货船
bulk oil carrier 散装油轮
bulkhead 舱壁
bulwark 舷墙
bulwark plate 舷墙板
bulwark stay 舷墙支撑
buoy tender 航标船
buoyant 浮力的
buoyant box 浮箱
Bureau Veritas 法国船级社
butt weld 对缝焊接
butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽
buttock 后体纵剖线
by convention 按照惯例，按约定
cable ship 布缆船
cable winch 钢索绞车
CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计
CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造
CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程
camber 梁拱
cant beam 斜横梁
cant frame 斜肋骨
cantilever beam 悬臂梁
capacity plan 舱容图
CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆
capsizing moment 倾覆力臂
captain 船长
captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船#p#分页标题#e# cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积
cargo handling 货物装卸
carriage 拖车，拖架
cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱
catamaran 高速双体船
catamaran 双体的
cavitation 空泡
cavitation number 空泡数
cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒
center keelson 中内龙骨
centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁
centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心
chain cable stopper 制链器
chart 海图
charterer 租船人
chief engineer 轮机长
chine 舭，舷，脊
chock 导览钳
CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论
classification society 船级社
cleat 系缆扣
clipper bow 飞剪型船首
clutch 离合器
coastal cargo 沿海客货轮
cofferdam 防撞舱壁
combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱
commercial ship 营利用船
commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库
common carrier 通用运输船
commuter 交通船
compartment 舱室
compass 罗经
concept design 概念设计
connecting tank 连接水柜
constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨
constraint condition 约束条件
container 集装箱
containerized 集装箱化
contract design 合同设计
contra-rotating propellers 对转桨
controllable-pitch 可控螺距式
corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀
couple 力矩，力偶
crane 克令吊，起重机
crank 曲柄
crest (of wave) 波峰
crew quarters 船员居住舱#p#分页标题#e# criterion 判据，准则
Critical Path Method 关键路径法
cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积
crow’s nest桅杆瞭望台
cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾
crussing range 航程
cup and ball joint 球窝关节
curvature 曲率
curves of form 各船形曲线
cushion of air 气垫
damage stability 破损稳性
damper 缓冲器
damping 阻尼
davit arm 吊臂
deadweight 总载重量
de-ballast 卸除压载
deck line at side 甲板边线
deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨
deck stringer 甲板边板
deck transverse 强横梁
deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室
deep v hull 深v型船体
delivery 交船
depth 船深
derrick 起重机，吊杆
design margin 设计余量
design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式
destroyer 驱逐舰
detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣
detail design 详细设计
diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋
diagram 图，原理图，设计图
diesel engine 柴油机
dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值
displacement 排水量
displacement type vessel 排水型船
distributed load 分布载荷
division 站，划分，分隔
do work 做功
dock 泊靠
double hook 山字钩
double iteration procedure 双重迭代法
double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳
double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索
draft 吃水
drag 阻力，拖拽力#p#分页标题#e#
drainage 排水
draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力
dredge 挖泥船
drift 漂移，偏航
drilling rig 钻架
drillship 钻井船
drive shaft 驱动器轴
driving gear box 传动齿轮箱
driving shaft system 传动轴系
dry dock 干船坞
ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨
dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计
e.h.p 有效马力
eccentric wheel 偏心轮
echo-sounder 回声探深仪
eddy 漩涡
eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力
efficiency 供给能力，供给量
electrohydraulic 电动液压的
electroplater 电镀工
elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式
enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间
enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇
end open link 末端链环
end shackle 末端卸扣
endurance 续航力
endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间
engine room frame 机舱肋骨
engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁
ensign staff 船尾旗杆
entrance 进流段
erection 装配，安装
exhaust valve 排气阀
expanded bracket 延伸肘板
expansion joint 伸缩接头
extrapolate 外插
fair 光顺
faised floor 升高肋板
fan 鼓风机
fatigue 疲劳
feasibility study 可行性研究
feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶
fender 护舷
ferry 渡轮，渡运航线
fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接
fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置#p#分页标题#e#
fine fast ship 纤细高速船
fine form 瘦长船型
finite element 有限元
fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉
fixed-pitch 固定螺距式
flange 突边，法兰盘
flanking rudders 侧翼舵
flap-type rudder 襟翼舵
flare 外飘，外张
flat of keel 平板龙骨
fleets of vessels 船队
flexural 挠曲的
floating crane 起重船
floodable length curve 可进长度曲线
flow of materials 物流
flow pattern 流型，流线谱
flush deck vessel 平甲板型船
flying bridge 游艇驾驶台
flying jib 艏三角帆
folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖
folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍
following edge 随边
following ship 后续船
foot brake 脚踏刹车
fore peak 艏尖舱
forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱
forging 锻件，锻造
forward draft mark 船首水尺
forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱
forward/after shoulder 前/后肩
foundry casting 翻砂铸造
frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架
freeboard 干舷
freeboard deck 干舷甲板
freight rate 运费率
fresh water loadline 淡水载重线
frictional resistance 摩擦阻力
Froude number 傅汝德数
fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船
full form丰满船型
full scale 全尺度
fullness 丰满度
funnel 烟囱
furnishings 内装修
gaff 纵帆斜桁
gaff foresail 前桅主帆
gangway 舷梯
gantt chart 甘特图
gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口#p#分页标题#e#
general arrangement 总布置
general cargo ship 杂货船
generatrix 母线
geometrically similar form 外形相似船型
girder 桁梁，桁架
girder of foundation 基座纵桁
governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构
gradient 梯度
graving dock 槽式船坞
Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船
gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）
group technology 成祖建造技术
GT 成组建造技术
guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰
gunwale 船舷上缘
gunwale angle 舷边角钢
gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板
guyline 定位索
gypsy 链轮
gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台
gyroscope 回转仪
half breadth plan 半宽图
half depth girder 半深纵骨
half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢
hard chine 尖舭
hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座
hatch coaming 舱口围板
hatch cover 舱口盖
hatch cover 舱口盖板
hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架
hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁
hawse pipe 锚链桶
hawsehole 锚链孔
heave 垂荡
heel 横倾
heel piece 艉柱根
helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的
hinge 铰链
hinged stern door 艉部吊门
HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇
hog 中拱
hold 船舱
homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体
hopper barge 倾卸驳
horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材
hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒
hull form 船型，船体外形#p#分页标题#e#
hull girder stress 船体桁应力
HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构
hydrodynamic 水动力学的
hydrofoil 水翼
hydrostatic 水静力的
IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船
IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没
impact load 冲击载荷
imperial unit 英制单位
in strake 内列板
inboard profile 纵剖面图
incremental plasticity 增量塑性
independent tank 独立舱柜
initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性
inland waterways vessel 内河船
inner bottom 内底
in-plane load 面内载荷
intact stability 完整稳性
intercostals 肋间的，加强的
International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）
inventory control 存货管理
iterative process 迭代过程
jack 船首旗
jack 千斤顶
joinery 细木工
keel 龙骨
keel laying 开始船舶建造
kenter shackle 双半式连接链环
Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器
landing craft 登陆艇
launch 发射，下水
launch 汽艇
launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备
LCC 大型原油轮
leading edge 导缘，导边
ledge 副梁材
length overall 总长
leveler 调平器，矫平机
life saving appliance 救生设备#p#分页标题#e#
lifebuoy 救生圈
lifejacket 救生衣
lift fan 升力风扇
lift offsets 量取型值
light load draft 空载吃水
lightening hole 减轻孔
limbers board 舭部污水道顶板
liner trade 定期班轮营运业
lines 型线
lines plan 型线图
Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船
liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船
liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船
list 倾斜
living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules劳埃德规范
Load Line Convention 载重线公约
load line regulations 载重线公约，规范
load waterplane 载重水线面
loft floor 放样台
longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲
longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度
longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车
machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方
magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊
maiden voyage 处女航
main impeller 主推叶轮
main shafting 主轴系
major ship 大型船舶
maneuverability 操纵性
manhole 人孔
margin plate 边板
maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的
mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆
mast clutch 桅座
matrix 矩阵#p#分页标题#e#
merchant ship 商船
Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心
metacentric height 稳心高
metal plate path 金属板电镀槽
metal worker 金属工
metric unit 公制单位
middle line plane 中线面
midship section 舯横剖面
midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数
ML 物资清单，物料表
model tank 船模试验水池
monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂
mould loft 放样间
multihull vessel 多体船
multi-purpose carrier 多用途船
multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划
mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶
mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性
N/C 数值控制
nautical mile 海里
naval architecture 造船学
navigation area 航区
navigation deck 航海甲板
near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮
net-load curve 静载荷曲线
neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴
neutral equilibrium 中性平衡
non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍
normal 法向的，正交的
normal operating condition 常规运作状况
nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽
notch 开槽，开凹口
oar 橹，桨
oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩
ocean going ship 远洋船
off-center loading 偏离中心的装载
offsets 型值
offshore drilling 离岸钻井
offshore structure 离岸工程结构物
oil filler 加油点
oil skimmer 浮油回收船
oil-rig 钻油架#p#分页标题#e#
on-deck girder 甲板上桁架
open water 敞水
optimality criterion 最优性准则
ore carrier 矿砂船
orthogonal 矩形的
orthogonal 正交的
out strake 外列板
outboard motor 舷外机
outboard profile 侧视图
outer jib 外首帆
outfit 舾装
outfitter 舾装工
outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头
overall stability 总体稳性
overhang 外悬
paddle 桨
paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河
panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁
panting stringer 抗拍击纵材
parallel middle body 平行中体
partial bulkhead 局部舱壁
payload 有效载荷
perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法
pile driving barge 打桩船
pillar 支柱
pin jig 限位胎架
pintle 销，枢轴
pipe fitter 管装工
pipe laying barge 铺管驳船
piston 活塞
pitch 螺距
pitch 纵摇
plan views 设计图
planning hull 滑行船体
Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线
polar-exploration craft 极地考察船
poop 尾楼
port 左舷
port call 沿途到港停靠
positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则
preliminary design 初步设计
pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度
Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法#p#分页标题#e# progressive flooding 累进进水
project 探照灯
propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架
propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪
PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料
quadrant 舵柄
quality assurance 质量保证
quarter 居住区
quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱
quartering sea 尾斜浪
quasi-steady wave 准定长波
quay 码头，停泊所
quotation 报价单
racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形
radiography X射线探伤
rake 倾斜
raked bow 前倾式船首
raster 光栅
refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船
Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录
Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社
regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮
reserve buoyancy 储备浮力
residuary resistance 剩余阻力
resultant 合力
reverse frame 内底横骨
Reynolds number 雷诺数
right-handed propeller 右旋进桨
righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂
rigid side walls 刚性侧壁
rise of floor 底升
riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇
rivet 铆接，铆钉
roll 横摇
roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装
rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器
rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边
rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板
rubber tile 橡皮瓦
rudder 舵
rudder bearing 舵承
rudder blade 舵叶
rudder control rod 操舵杆
rudder pintle 舵销
rudder post 舵柱
rudder spindle 舵轴
rudder stock 舵杆#p#分页标题#e#
rudder trunk 舵杆围井
run 去流段
sag 中垂
salvage lifting vessel 救捞船
scale 缩尺，尺度
schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁
Sea keeping performance 耐波性能
sea spectra 海浪谱
sea state 海况
seakeeping 适航性
seasickness 晕船
seaworthness 适航性
seaworthness 适航性
section moulus 剖面模数
sectiongs 剖面，横剖面
self-induced 自身诱导的
self-propulsion 自航
semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵
semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖
shaft bracket 轴支架
shear 剪切，剪力
shear buckling 剪切性屈曲
shear curve 剪力曲线
sheer 舷弧
sheer aft 艉舷弧
sheer drawing 剖面图
sheer forward 艏舷弧
sheer plane 纵剖面
sheer profile 总剖线
sheer profile 纵剖图
shell plating 船壳板
ship fitter 船舶装配工
ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台
shipyard 船厂
shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨
side keelson 旁内龙骨
side plate 舷侧外板
side stringer 甲板边板
single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎
sinkage 升沉
six degrees of freedom 六自由度
skin friction 表面摩擦力
skirt （气垫船）围裙
slamming 砰击#p#分页标题#e#
sleeve 套管，套筒，套环
slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达
slice 一部分，薄片
sloping shipway 有坡度船台
sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭
sonar 声纳
spade rudder 悬挂舵
spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架
speed-to-length ratio 速长比
sponson deck 舷伸甲板
springing 颤振
stability 稳性
stable equilibrium 稳定平衡
starboard 右舷
static equilibrium 静平衡
steamer 汽轮船
steering gear 操纵装置，舵机
stem 船艏
stem contour 艏柱型线
stern 船艉
stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒
stern counter 尾突体
stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板
stern transom plate 尾封板
stern wave 艉波
stiffen 加劲，加强
stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆
straddle 跨立，外包式叶片
strain 应变
strake 船体列板
streamline 流线
streamlined casing 流线型套管
strength curves 强度曲线
strength deck 强力甲板
stress concentration 应力集中
structural instability 结构不稳定性
strut 支柱，支撑构型
subassembly 分部装配
subdivision 分舱
submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口
submersible 潜期
suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背
Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制
summer load water line 夏季载重水线
superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任#p#分页标题#e# superstructure 上层建筑
Supervision of the Society’s surveyor船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨
surface nozzle 水面式喷口
surface piercing 穿透水面的
surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂
surge 纵荡
surmount 顶上覆盖，越过
swage plate 压筋板
swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁
SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡
tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚
talking paper 讨论文件
tangential 切向的，正切的
tangential viscous force 切向粘性力
tanker 油船
tee T型构件，三通管
tender 交通小艇
tensile stress 拉（张）应力
thermal effect 热效应
throttle valve 节流阀
throughput 物料流量
thrust 推力
thruster 推力器，助推器
timber carrier 木材运输船
tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢
tip vortex 梢涡
toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯
tonnage 吨位
torpedo 鱼雷
torque 扭矩
torque 扭矩
trailing edge 随边
transom stern 方尾
transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板
transverse section 横剖面
transverse stability 横稳性
trawling 拖网
trial 实船试验
trim 纵倾
trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾
trimaran 三体的
tripping bracket 防倾肘板
trough 波谷
tugboat 拖船
tumble home （船侧）内倾
tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应#p#分页标题#e#
turnable blade 可转动式桨叶
turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨
tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱
tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨
two nodded frequency 双节点频率
ULCC 超级大型原油轮
ultrasonic 超声波的
underwriter （海运）保险商
unsymmetrical 非对称的
upright position 正浮位置
vapor pocket 气化阱
ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段
vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数
vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器
vessel component vender 造船部件销售商
viscosity 粘性
VLCC 巨型原油轮
V oith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器
v-section v型剖面
wake current 伴流，尾流
water jet 喷水（推进）管
water plane 水线面
watertight integrity 水密完整性
wave pattern 波形
wave suppressor 消波器，消波板
wave-making resistance 兴波阻力
weather deck 露天甲板
web 腹板
web beam 强横梁
web frame 腹肋板
weler 焊工
wetted surface 湿表面积
winch 绞车
windlass 起锚机
wing shaft 侧轴
wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆
yacht 快艇
yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁
yaw 首摇
船舶英语 目 录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 ' 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 — (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 、 (Time 、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 《 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E ） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 ； (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble ） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 . (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter * 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 》 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman · 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine [ 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve ， 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove （ 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver * 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 45．连杆 > 46．连杆大端轴承 47．连杆小端轴承 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal ： 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate - 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain | 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 、 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod # 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade ￥ 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side
船舶英语词汇 dugout 独木舟 barge 驳船 kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排 outrigger 桨叉架船 rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat） gondola （意大利的）长平底船 whale mother ship 捕鲸母船 hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans 双体船 dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine 双桅船 canoe 小船，独木舟 caravel 快帆船 cargo boat 货船 coaster 近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船 whaler 捕鲸船 collier 运煤船 battleship 战船 shallop 小型战船 coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船 patrol boat 巡逻艇 minelayer 布雷艇 minesweeper 扫雷艇 torpedo boat 鱼雷艇 frigate 轻护航舰 gunboat 炮舰 submarine 潜水艇 destroyer 驱逐舰 corvette 轻巡洋舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮 fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船 galleon 大型帆船 galley 大划桨船 hovercraft 气垫船 icebreaker 破冰船 launch 艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lighter 驳船 liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮 merchant ship, merchantman 商船 motorboat 摩托艇
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height 净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft 登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length 登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth 船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio 船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability 全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo 舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section
船舶专业英文词汇No.1船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一） a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器 air intake 进气口 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 amidships 舯 amphibious 两栖的 anchor arm 锚臂 anchor chain 锚链 anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪 anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢 angled deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷
A A&C.P.=anchors and chains 锚与锚链试验合格 a.a.r.=against all risks 综合险,保全险 AB=anchor bolt 锚栓,系紧螺栓 ab- (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 abac 坐标网,列线图 aback 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 abacus 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 abaft在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后（的方向） abampere （A）电磁安培（CGS电磁制电流单位，＝10安培＝1毕奥） abandoner 放弃者，弃船者；SHIP~弃船船员, abandonment 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 abase 1.落帆.2.降旗 abate 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 abatement 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 减税 A-battery 丝极电池,甲电池 ABB=air-blast circuit breaker 空气吹弧断路器 ABB=automatic back bias 自动反馈偏压 abbreviation 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 ABC=automatic bandwidth control 自动带宽控制 ABC=automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿 ABC=automatic bias control 自动偏压控制 ABC=automatic binary computer 自动二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 ABC=automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制 ABC=automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制 ABCC=automatic brightness contrast control 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) ABD=advance base dock (美)前沿基地浮船坞 abd=aboard 在船上,去船上 ABDC=after bottom dead center 下死点后 abeam 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 aberration 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 abfarad 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) abhenry 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) abide 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) ability 性能,能力 ability ～of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;～to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;～to self-stow自收藏能力(的); ability absorbing～吸收能力;accelerating～加速性能; ability adaptive～自适应能力;adhesive～粘着性;
船舶专业英语词汇（按英文字母排序） a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线船 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯爱 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱船 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器K`_\ W s C&@{:H air intake 进气口b ircraft carrier 航空母舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构爱我 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 amidships 舯 amphibious 两栖的-- 25 Wan m anchor arm 锚臂- anchor chain 锚链-- 25 Wang anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e10593179.html, K/W n n6y B G[7^ anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack攻角 angle plate 角钢 angled deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍 antiroll fins 减摇鳍
General arrangement 总布置 Interior arrangement 舱室布置 Engine room arrangement 机舱布置 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Navigation deck, bridge deck 驾驶甲板 Boat deck 艇甲板 Promenade deck 游步甲板 Accommodation deck 起居甲板 Helicopter deck 直升机甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Winch platform 起货机平台 Passage , passage way 通道 Wheel house 驾驶室 Chart room 海图室 Radio room 报务室 Radar room 雷达室 Engine room 机舱 Centralized control room for machineries 机舱集控室Reactor room 反应堆舱 Boiler room 锅炉舱 Pump room 泵舱 Chain locker 锚链舱 Steering engine room, steering gear room 舵机舱Fan room 通风机室 Air conditioning unit room 空调机室 Refrigerator room 冷冻机室 Fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室Emergency generator room 应急发电机室Commutator room 变流机室 Battery room 蓄电池室 Gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室 Mast room 桅室 Sonar transducer space 声纳舱 Log room 计程仪舱 CO2 room CO 2室 Paint room 油漆间 Lamp room 灯具间 Windlass room 起锚机室 Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起锚机 Mooring winch 拖缆机，系泊绞车
dugout 独木舟 barge 驳船 kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船 rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans 双体船 dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine 双桅船 canoe 小船，独木舟 caravel 快帆船 cargo boat 货船 coaster 近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船 whaler 捕鲸船 collier 运煤船 battleship 战船 shallop 小型战船 coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇 revenue cutter 缉私船 patrol boat 巡逻艇 minelayer 布雷艇 minesweeper 扫雷艇 torpedo boat 鱼雷艇 frigate 轻护航舰 gunboat 炮舰 submarine 潜水艇 destroyer 驱逐舰 corvette 轻巡洋舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰
ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮 fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船 galleon 大型帆船 galley 大划桨船 hovercraft 气垫船 icebreaker 破冰船 launch 艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lighter 驳船 liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇 outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船 piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏 rowing boat 划艇 sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船 ship 船 skiff 小艇 sloop 单桅船 steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮 trawler 拖网渔船 tug, tugboat 拖轮 vessel 船 yacht 游艇 yawl 船载小艇
船体型线光顺 Ship shape lines smooth ?在对船体型线光顺光顺过程的充分研究的基础上，我们首先对船体数据进行分类整理； With the knowledge of mathematical fairing and fairing procedure , we divide and classify ship data first ; ?船体型线光顺设计是船舶设计的基础和核心，是实现船舶设计目标的关键，包括船体线和船体曲面光顺设计。 Hull line fairing is the basis and core of ship design and is the key to realizing the aim of ship design , which includes fairing of hull curve and surface . ?使用表明，对于船体型线这一类十分线，使用本文方法可以获得光顺的线光／顷方法和光／顷方法结合在一起使用，效果更为理想。 With the presented software , a satisfied ship line can be obtained . A result is dropped that to work more effectively , both of the two methods should be used together . https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e10593179.html, 船体型线图 [船] lines 检测翻译词汇- alphay's EnglishWorld Boards Asp Assort 10 ... Line focus 线焦点Lines Slave pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数 ... sheer draught 航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(S) ... sheer draught船体线型图sheer draught 船体型线图sheer draught船型线图船体线型图 ... body plan 推荐文章 ... body paint off 车体油漆脱落body plan 船体型线图body plan船体正面图 ... sheerdraft 能源动力行业英语第4180页 ... sheercurve舷弧线sheerdraft船体型线图sheerline舷弧线 ... ?工程师们正在设计船体型线图。 The engineers are making the designing of the hull lines . https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e10593179.html, ?论文运用自己开发的绘图软件包完成了船体型线图的绘制，主要完成了绘图软件包的设计，存储图形几何数据的数据库设计。 Ship lines plan was completely drawn by CAD software bag that designed by myself . This dissertation includes two parts: drawing software bag design , database design that storage drawing geometry data . https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e10593179.html, ?然后用袖烫垫烫开缝线。领子与驳头上难以烫到的缝板烫。 Press seams open using a seam roll. For hard -to-reach seam allowances on collars and lapels, press them open over a point presser. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e10593179.html, ?目的评价睑板下睑缝线加固术联合下睑皮肤定量切除术矫正老年性睑内翻的效果。 Objective To evaluate the effect of resuturation of the lower eyelid retractor to tarsal plate and resection of the measurable lower eyelid skin to correct senile entropion . ?方法对老年性睑内翻63例（68眼）施行睑板下缝线加固术联合下睑皮肤定量切除术，并观察术后的疗效。
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船 manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空 气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船 electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船 nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship
cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船 container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集 装箱船semi-container ship 半集装 箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途 集装箱船 general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船 chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石 油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天 然气运输船 tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮
船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4