高考非谓语动词易错题集锦题库
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。
2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词
3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
4．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A．lead B．leading
C．led D．to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。
5．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
6．(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A．Spending B．Spent
C．Having spent D．To spend
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
7． ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A．Having freed B．Freed
C．To free D．Freeing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。
8．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promoted
C．promoting D．to promote
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。
9．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.
A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。
考点：考查动名词做主语
10．Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A．having developed B．being developed
C．developed D．developing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
11．The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.
A．rose B．rising
C．to rise D．risen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise的逻辑主语为smoke，是主动关系，用现在分词，故选B。
12．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spend
C．spending D．spent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故选D项。
13．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.
A．Not having seen B．Having not seen
C．Not seeing D．Not to see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。
【点睛】
本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。
14．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .
A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informed
C．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed
【答案】C
【解析】
考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed，但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动词。而我们应该是被通知，不是主动的。句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。故选C。考点：考查动词的过去分词。
15．After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.
A．being run B．running
C．to run D．having run
【答案】D
【解析】
考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of “用光，耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D 选项正确。
【点睛】
非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光，耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。
16．--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?
--- giving away state secrets.
A．Charged with B．Being charged with
C．Accusing of D．To be accused of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：---你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗？---她被指控泄露国家机密。sb be charged with“某人因…而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词Being charged with作主语，还可以用being accused of。故B选项正确。
17．In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.
A．taking B．to take
C．having taken D．to have taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。
18．A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practice the piano.
A．to question B．to be questioned
C．questioned D．questioning
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。students与question构成被动关系，表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来,，而本句表示的是已经被询问。故选C项。
19．His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.
A．run out B．was run out
C．running out D．using up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。
20．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
【答案】B
【解析】
“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。 2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A．wake B．waken C．to wake D．waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。 4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。 5．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 【答案】A
（易错题精选）初中数学代数式难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．下列说法正确的是（） A ．若 A 、 B 表示两个不同的整式，则 A B 一定是分式 B ．()2442a a a ÷= C ．若将分式xy x y +中，x 、y 都扩大 3 倍，那么分式的值也扩大 3 倍 D ．若35,34m n ==则253 2m n -= 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 根据分式的定义、幂的乘方、同底数幂相除、分式的基本性质解答即可. 【详解】 A. 若 A 、B 表示两个不同的整式，如果B 中含有字母，那么称 A B 是分式.故此选项错误. B. ()244844a a a a a ÷=÷=，故故此选项错误. C. 若将分式xy x y +中，x 、y 都扩大 3 倍，那么分式的值也扩大 3 倍，故此选项正确. D. 若35,34m n ==则()22253 332544 m n m n -=÷=÷=，故此选项错误. 故选：C 【点睛】 本题考查的是分式的定义、幂的乘方、同底数幂相除、分式的基本性质，熟练掌握各定义、性质及运算法则是关键. 2．若2m ＝5，4n ＝3，则43n ﹣m 的值是( ) A ．910 B ．2725 C ．2 D ．4 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 根据幂的乘方和同底数幂除法的运算法则求解． 【详解】 ∵2m ＝5，4n ＝3，
∴43n﹣m= 3 4 4 n m = 3 2 (4) (2) n m = 3 2 3 5 = 27 25 故选B. 【点睛】 本题考查幂的乘方和同底数幂除法，熟练掌握运算法则是解题关键. 3．下列各运算中，计算正确的是( ) A．2a?3a＝6a B．(3a2)3＝27a6 C．a4÷a2＝2a D．(a+b)2＝a2+ab+b2 【答案】B 【解析】 试题解析：A、2a?3a=6a2，故此选项错误； B、（3a2）3=27a6，正确； C、a4÷a2=a2，故此选项错误； D、（a+b）2=a2+2ab+b2，故此选项错误； 故选B． 【点睛】此题主要考查了积的乘方运算以及同底数幂的除法运算、完全平方公式、单项式乘以单项式等知识，正确化简各式是解题关键． 4．下列计算正确的是（） A．a2+a3=a5B．a2?a3=a6C．（a2）3=a6D．（ab）2=ab2 【答案】C 【解析】 试题解析：A.a2与a3不是同类项，故A错误； B.原式=a5，故B错误； D.原式=a2b2，故D错误； 故选C. 考点：幂的乘方与积的乘方；合并同类项；同底数幂的乘法． 5．如果多项式4x4+ 4x2+A是一个完全平方式，那么A不可能是（）． A．1 B．4 C．x6D．8x3 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 根据完全平方式的定义，逐一判断各个选项，即可得到答案． 【详解】 ∵4x4+ 4x2+1=（2x+1）2， ∴A=1，不符合题意， ∵4x4+ 4x2+ 4不是完全平方式，
1.Michael put up a picture of yaoming beside the bed to keep himself _______ of his own dreams. A.reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 2.with the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day. A.deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 3.To learn English well, we should find opportunity to hear English _____ as much as we can. A.Speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 4.My parents have always made me ______ about myself , even when I was twelve. A.Feeling well B. feeling good C. fell well D. feel good 5. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ________. A.Unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 6.Having been attacked by terrorists, __________. A.the tall building collapsed B. doctors came to their rescue C.an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 7. He had a wonderful childhood, _______ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 8. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and _______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 9. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ____ newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking 10. Prices began to climb noticeably last year, ______ a historically high in November. A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. being hit 11. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _____ on the Internet by millions of people. A. to read B. reading C. read D. being read 12. _______ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. A. Lowering B. Having lowered C. To lower D. To have lowered 13.It’s reported that 289 more trains were added ______ passengers on Sunday to meet the needs of those ______ home for the Spring Festival. A. to take; returning B. taking; returning C. taken; to return D. take; returned
第1章 集合易错题 易错点1 遗忘空集致误 由于空集是任何非空集合的真子集，在解题中如果思维不够缜密就有可能忽视了B =?这种情况，导致解题结果错误． 【例 1】 设2{|230}A x x x =--=，{|10}B x ax =-=，B A ?，求a 的值． 【错解】 {3,1}A =-,1{}B a =，从而13a = 或1-． 【错因】忽略了集合B =?的情形 【正解 】当B ≠?时，得13a =或1-；B =?时，得0a =．所以13 a =或1a =-或0a =． 【纠错训练】已知{|23}A x a x a =≤≤+，{|15}B x x x =<->或，若=A B ?，求a 的取值范围． 【解析】由=A B ?，（1）若A =?，有23a a >+，所以3a >． （2）若A ≠?，则有213523a a a a ≥-??+≤??≤+?，解得122a -≤≤． 综上所述，a 的取值范围是1{|23}2 x a a -≤≤>或． 易错点2 忽视集合元素的三要素致误 集合中的元素具有确定性、无序性、互异性，集合元素的三性中互异性对解题的影响最大，特别是带有字母参数的集合，实际上就隐含着对字母参数的一些要求． 【例2】已知集合{1,4,}A a =,2 {1,,}B a b =，若A B =，求实数a ，b 的值． 【错解】由题意得，24a a b ?=?=?，解得22a b =??=?或22a b =-??=-?． 【错因】本题误认为两个集合相等则对应项相同，这显然违背了集合的无序性． 【正解】∵A B =，由集合元素的无序性，∴有以下两种情形： （1）24a a b ?=?=?，解得22a b =??=?或22a b =-??=-?； （2）24a a b ?=?=? ，解得04a b =??=?或12a b =??=-?，经检验12a b =??=-?与元素互异性矛盾，舍去． ∴22a b =??=?或22a b =-??=-?或04 a b =??=?．
经典易错题会诊（非谓语动词） 1.(典型例题)I think you’ll grow him when you know him better. A. liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking 2.( 典型例题)The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B. smelling C. smelt D.to be smelt 3.( 典型例题) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents. A. worried B.to worry C. worrying D. worry 4 —I’l l thank you __ my affairs alone. —I will. It is none of my business. A. to have left B. for leaving C. to leave D. for having left 5. (典型例题)_____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 6.(典型例题) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 7.(典型例题) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 8. There is no doubt that hiking is good for the retired couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen 9. —I regret you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 10. —Manager, do you have something __ at this moment? —No, thanks. I’ll call you if any. A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed 11.(典型例题庆)—What should I do with this passage? —___ to the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 12.(典型例题) When asked by the police, he said that he remember _____at the party, but not __ A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 13.(典型例题)Having been in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 14.(典型例题春招)He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 15. I lost my way in complete darkness and, __ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 16. The result was not made until last Sunday. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known 17. When he got off the bus, he found his pocket _____. A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing 18. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 19.(典型例题徽) I really can’t understand __ her like that.
非谓语动词练习题带答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。 2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。考点：考查动词辨析 3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments. A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。 4．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 5．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C 【解析】
高考易错成语集锦 1、容易误释的成语（下面解释均正确） 七月流火：指天气逐渐凉爽起来。火：火星。 日长一线：指冬至后白昼渐长。 木人石心：比喻人不受诱惑，不动心。 不经之谈：形容荒唐无根据的话。经：通常的道理。 长治久安：指国家长期太平、安定。治：太平。 党同伐异：和自己同派的就偏袒，不一派的就攻击。党：偏袒。 高屋建瓴：在高屋顶上倒翻瓶子里的水；比喻居高临下，不可阻挡的形势。建：倒水，泼水。 毫发不爽：一点也不差。爽：差错，失误。 积毁销骨：众人不断的毁谤，可以置人于死地。销：熔化。 久假不归：长期借用而不归还。假：借。 劳燕分飞：比喻人离别。劳：伯劳鸟。 钟灵毓秀：美好的自然环境孕育优秀的人才。钟：凝聚，集中。 身体力行：亲身体验，努力实行。体：体验，实行。 韬光养晦：隐藏自己的才能、锋芒，不使外露。韬：隐藏。 微言大义：精微的语言中所包含的深远意义。微：精微。 文过饰非：用假话掩饰自己的过失、错误。文：掩饰。 一傅众咻：一个人教，许多人扰乱。咻：教。 旷日持久：荒废时日，拖延很久。旷：荒废。 人浮于事：人员数量多于工作所需，人多事少。浮：超过。 曲突徙薪：把烟囱改建成弯的，搬开灶旁的柴，避免发生火灾；比喻事先采取措施，防止危险发生。突：烟囱。 感同身受：指感激的心情如同亲身蒙受恩惠一样。不能理解为“共鸣”。 雅俗共赏：指人的文化水平的高低。不能理解为“作品的雅俗”。 求全责备：指对人对事苛求完美。不能理解为“对人的责备”。 噤若寒蝉：形容不敢作声。不能理解为“冷得不能出声”。 对簿公堂：指公堂上受审。不能理解为“告上法庭”。 目光如炬：形容见识远大。不能理解为“目光炯炯有神”。 空谷足音：比喻极难得的音讯或事物。不能理解为“传播声音（空谷传声）。 登堂入室：比喻造诣高深的程度。不能理解为“步入屋室”。 置若罔闻：放在一边，好象没有听见。不能理解为“不放在心上（置之度外）”。 炊沙作饭：并非形容生活艰难，而是比喻白费气力，劳而无功。 穿凿附会：指将毫无关联的事物生拉硬扯在一起强作解释，并非‘凿穿它使之符合规格” 毫发不爽：意为“一点不差”，并非“一点儿也不爽快”。 怙恶不悛：指“坚持作恶，不肯悔改”，并非“保护恶人使之不悔改”。 苦心孤诣：指费尽心血，刻苦钻研，在学问技艺上达到别人不及的境界。并非“苦心去发明创造”。 门可罗雀：意为“门庭冷落”，并非“门庭若市”。 米珠薪桂：形容物价昂贵，并非“把珍珠当米粒，把桂木当柴薪，比喻挥霍无度”。 杀人越货：意为“杀害人命并抢劫财物”，并非“杀了人却（越过）不要财物”。 虚与委蛇：形容对人假意应酬敷衍，并非“假意给人一条蛇”。 纵横捭阖：意为“在政治上，外交上运用手段进行分化或争取”，并非“往来奔驰”。 闪烁其辞：意为“说话吞吞吐吐，躲躲闪闪”，并非“说大话”，“说过头话”，“闪光语言”。 付之一笑：形容对事情不过分计较，不要误解为对人和气。 明日黄花：比喻过时的事物或消息。 不为已甚：指对人的责备或责罚要适可而止。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C 【解析】 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。 2．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A．being allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。 【点睛】 判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。 3．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 4．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked
复习专题非谓语动词易错大盘点 一、非谓语动词 1．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river. A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的 老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为 C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。 2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我 们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使 用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来 做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 5．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting
2009高三英语模拟试题单项填空错题集 1. ______ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. A. Convincing B. Convinced C. To convince D. Having convinced 2. Thank you for the great difficulty you have had ______ me with my designing work. A. helping B. to help C. with helping D. to have helped 3. ______ to the sunlight for long will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having been exposed D. Exposing 4. ______ every day, our web provides readers with latest news. A. To update B. Update C. Updating D. Updated 5. ______ by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 6. A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “______”. A. All?s well that ends well B. Lightening never strikes twice in the same place C. It never rains but it pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 7. The boss ______ department Ms Li worked ten years ago looks down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 8. The great moment came in the early 1930s ______ famous writers translated both novels and poetry into Chinese. A. while B. as C. when D. that 9. Please tell me how the accident ______. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 10. Your account about the event doesn?t ______ what the police have found out. A. consistent with B. connect with C. correspond to D. relate to 11. ______ by the moving scene, the young man determined to ______ his ways and be good. A. Being touched; repair B. Touched; mend C. Having been touched; find D. To be touched; fix 12. The bird flu ______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, ______ 16 persons. A. sweeps; killed B. swept; killing C. sweeping; to kill D. sweeping; killing 13. —It?s so late. Our son ______ be back! —Don?t worry. I dare say he ______ have some extra work to do. A. can; must B. will; might C. should; must D. must; may 14. —Are you going to take the job? —Certainly, though the salary is not so good. ______, you know. A. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush B. A golden key can open any door C. Actions speak louder than words D. Better late than never 15. In the past few years, the fast food restaurant has improved the cooking skills and ______ different customers? popular demands. A. applied to B. catered to C. contributed to D. turned to
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。 2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。 4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：
初中数学选择、填空、简答题 易错题集锦及答案 一、选择题 1、A 、B 是数轴上原点两旁的点，则它们表示的两个有理数是（ C ） A 、互为相反数 B 、绝对值相等 C 、是符号不同的数 D 、都是负数 2、有理数a 、b 在数轴上的位置如图所示，则化简|a-b|-|a+b|的结果是（ A ） A 、2a B 、2b C 、2a-2b D 、2a+b 3、轮船顺流航行时m 千米/小时，逆流航行时(m-6)千米/小时，则水流速度（ B ） A 、2千米/小时 B 、3千米/小时 C 、6千米/小时 D 、不能确定 4、方程2x+3y=20的正整数解有（ B ） A 、1个 B 、3个 C 、4个 D 、无数个 5、下列说法错误的是（ C ） A 、两点确定一条直线 B 、线段是直线的一部分 C 、一条直线是一个平角 D 、把线段向两边延长即是直线 6、函数y=(m 2-1)x 2 -(3m-1)x+2的图象与x 轴的交点情况是 ( C ) A 、当m ≠3时，有一个交点 B 、1±≠m 时，有两个交 C 、当1±=m 时，有一个交点 D 、不论m 为何值，均无交点 7、如果两圆的半径分别为R 和r （R>r ），圆心距为d ，且(d-r)2=R 2 ，则两圆的位置关系是（ B ） A 、内切 B 、外切 C 、内切或外切 D 、不能确定 8、在数轴上表示有理数a 、b 、c 的小点分别是A 、B 、C 且b 一、选择题 1．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now? —He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead. A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 3．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me. A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for 4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text. — Remember __________ it three times at least. A．to understand；reading B．understanding；to read C．understanding；reading D．to understand；to read 5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive? —He or she must avoid_______ after drinking. A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 6．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last. A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep 7．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom. —For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨). A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose D．where to choose 8．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table. A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 9．---I think you should stop ______ him in English. ---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French. A．talking to B．to talk to C．talk to D．to talking to 10．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map. A．to get B．to get to C．get 11．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题含解析
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