单词：
1.sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的；老练的；老于世故的；精通的
sophisticated devices used in spacecraft航天器中的尖端装置
①The young man is quite sophisticated for his age.这个年轻人的世故与年龄不相称。
②He is fairly sophisticated about biology.他对生物学颇为精通。
知识拓展
sophisticate v. 使迷惑；掺杂；使(人)世故；使(人)懂事n. 老于世故的人；精于……之道的人unsophisticated adj. 不懂世故的；单纯的；纯洁的
完成句子
即使经验丰富，成熟老练的读者阅读梭罗的作品也有困难。
________ ________ ________ ________ readers have trouble with Thoreau's works.
2．movement n. [C]运动；[U，C]活动；动作
①A movement to protect non-smoker's right to health is going on in the country.一场保护不抽烟者健康权利的运动正在国内进行着。
②I had a broken leg, so movement was quite impossible.我的腿骨折了，所以完全无法行动。
知识拓展
(1)enter a movement 参加运动
May 4th Movement 五四运动
in the movement 与时俱进；跟着潮流前进
(2)move v．移动；搬家；感动 n．移动；步骤；迁居；动作
get a move on马上开始，准备出发
We'd better get a move on before it rains.我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。
完成句子
(1)我决定迁居纽约。I decided to ________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)船的摇晃使我们进入了梦乡。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ rocked us to sleep. 3．especially adv. 特别；尤其
①I like the country especially in spring.我喜欢乡村，尤其是在春天。
②The road of life is long, but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years when people are young.人生的道路虽然漫长，但在紧要处常常只有几步，特别是当人年轻的时候。
知识拓展
especial adj.特别的，特殊的
I want to tell you a thing of especial importance.我想告诉你一件特别重要的事情。
辨析:specially, especially, particularly
specially和especially都可表示“特别地”；但如果表示“专门地”；应用specially；表示“尤其地”应用especially。The weather has been especially cold recently. I came specially to see you.最近天气特别冷。我特地来看你。
specially多指为一特别目的而做；especially侧重达到异常的程度。
particularly强调独特性或与众不同，常指以不同的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。
He isn't particularly clever but diligent.他并不特别聪明，但很勤奋。
完成句子
(1)他喜欢各种运动，尤其是游泳。He loves all sports, ________ ________.
(2)这是一张专为残疾人设计的椅子。It is a chair ________ ________ ________ the handicapped. 4．technique n. [U，C]技艺；技巧；手法
①His playing the piano shows unique technique.他的钢琴演奏显示出精湛的技艺。
②Many firms apply modern techniques to a traditional craft.许多公司把现代技术运用于传统手工业。
知识拓展
technology n．技术；工艺 technical adj.技术的；技术上的 technician n．技术员，技师
What this country needs is a long-term policy for investment in science and technology.
这个国家所需要的是在科学技术方面长期的投资政策。
辨析:technology, technique
technology构词类同biology (生物学)，是“技术、工艺”在学术理论上的总称。
technique常指某种具体的技术、技艺。
science and technology 科技
the technique of automation 自动化技术
用technology, technique填空
(1)Dick had a new ________ for doing the high jump.
(2)Computer ________ is changing the world.
5．approach
(1)n. (研究)方法；途径；接近
①This is the best approach to learn English well.这是学好英语的最佳方法。
②At the approach of the Spring Festival,we are all busy going shopping.春节将至，我们大家都忙着购物。
(2)vt./vi. 走近；接近
①As we approached the gate, I saw a man coming towards us.
我们快走到大门口时，我看到一个人向我们走来。
②The Spring Festival was approaching. A lot of people were traveling back and forth.
春节快到了，来往的旅客很多。
(3)vt. 看待；处理问题
He will know how to approach the problem correctly.他会知道如何正确处理这个问题的。
知识拓展
(1)approach sb. on sth.与某人接洽/商量/交涉
make approaches to strangers和陌生人打交道
present a new approach 提出一个新方法
(2)approach常与to搭配。
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。
辨析:approach, way, means, method
approach 可数名词，指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理问题的方式或方法，后常接to。搭配：approach to sth./doing sth.。
way 可数名词，意为“方式，方法”，多指一般的思想、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。搭配：way of doing sth., way to do sth., way that/in which＋从句。
means 单复数形式相同，多用于指抽象的或概括性的意思。当该词前加a，one，this，that，very等时，表单数意义；当该词前加such，these，those，all等时，表复数意义。搭配：means of sth./doing sth.。method 可数名词，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。搭配：method of sth./doing sth.。即学即用
用approach, way, means, method填空
(1)He did it in this ________.
(2)This paper analyzes the issue with the ________ of sociological survey.
(3)He went to school by ________ of taking a bus.
(4)The best ________ to learning a foreign language is to speak it.
6．decline
(1)n. 衰退；下降；减少
①His interest in computer games is now in decline.他对电脑游戏的兴趣开始减退。
②There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our class.我们班对体育的兴趣急剧下降。
(2)vi. 衰退；下降
The prices are declining.物价在下降。
(3)vt. 谢绝；婉谢；辞谢
①She declined to join them.她婉言谢绝参加他们的活动。
②He declined their invitation.他婉言谢绝了他们的邀请。
知识拓展
on the decline/in decline 在没落中，在衰退中
decline in/of sth. 某物的减少、下降
fall/sink into a decline 开始衰退
the decline of life 晚年，暮年
即学即用
完成句子
(1)这个地区的劫案在减少。The number of robberies in this area is ________ ________ ________.
(2)他拒绝讨论我的计划。He ________ ________ ________ my plan.
7．emerge v．出现，显露，浮现
①Many facts emerged as a result of the investigation.调查令许多事实暴露出来。
②A wonderful idea emerged in my mind.
我的脑海里浮现出一个极妙的想法。
知识拓展
(1)emerge from 从……出现；从……摆脱出来
it emerged that... 事已清楚
①The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
太阳从云层后面露出来了。
②Later it emerged that the judge had been employing an illegal immigrant.
后来情况明朗了，那个法官一直雇用着一名非法移民。
(2)emergence n．出现；露头；浮现
emergency n. 紧急状况，紧急需要，紧急事件
emergent adj. 新出现的
即学即用
根据句意用emerge的适当形式填空
(1)It is an ________ nation.
(2)The swimmer ________ from the lake.
(3)I can lend you some money in an ________.
(4)We have seen the ________ of many new nations since the war.
短语：
1.make up
(1)创作；虚构；编造
①Please make up two sentences of your own.
请你们自己造两个句子。
②He made up the whole story.
一切都是他编造的。
(2)组成；构成
One hundred years make up a century.
一百年构成一个世纪。
(3)弥补；补上
He soon made up the lessons he had missed.
他不久就把缺的课补上了。
(4)打扮；化妆
She was slightly made up.
她稍稍涂了一层脂粉。
知识拓展
常与make构成的短语还有：
be made up of 由……构成
be made of/from... 用…做成
be made in... 在……(地方)制造
be made into... 被制成……
made up for... 补偿/弥补……
make out 书写；辨认；了解；做
即学即用
完成句子
我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
We need one more person to ________ ________ a team.
2．consist of “由……组成/构成”；相当于be made up of。
①His job consists of helping old people who live alone.
他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
②How many chapters does the novel consist of?
这部小说共有几章。
注意：consist of既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时态。
知识拓展
consist in 在于；存在于
consist with 一致；符合
①Happiness consists in good health.
幸福在于健康。
②Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
即学即用
完成句子
一支足球队由11个人组成。
A football team ________ ________ 11 persons.＝A football team ________ ________ ________ ________ 11 persons.
3．side by side 一面又一面地；反复地；肩并肩地；一起；相互支持
①The couple sat side by side.
那对夫妇肩并肩地坐着。
②The two bottles stood side by side on the table.
这两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。
③We stand side by side with you in this dispute.
在这场辩论中我们与你们相互支持。
知识拓展
该短语中的介词by表示“逐一；连续”的意思，常用来连接两个不带冠词的名词。类似的短语有：
arm in arm臂挽臂的
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的
hand in hand手拉手的
drop by drop一滴滴的
step by step一步步的
face to face面对面的
one by one一个接一个的
year after year年年
failure after failure一次又一次失败
即学即用
完成句子
放学后孩子们肩并肩地走出校门。
The children came out of the school gate ________ ________ ________ after school. 4．experiment with... 用……方法进行实验；体验
The teacher experimented with a new teaching method.
那位老师尝试新的教学法。
知识拓展
experiment on 用……实验
by experiment 通过实验
make/carry out/do/perform/try an experiment on/ upon/ in/ with ...
做……实验(试验)；对……做实验(试验)
即学即用
介词填空
They experimented ________ new methods of teaching and succeeded.
5．be/get bored with 对……感到厌烦；后接名词，代词或动名词。
①I'm bored with this job.
我对这份工作厌烦了。
②The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。
知识拓展
be bored to death 厌烦得要死
bore v．使感到厌烦
n．令人感到厌烦的人或物
boring adj.令人厌烦的，没趣的
bored adj.感到厌烦的
boredom n．厌烦，厌倦
①His speeches are boring.
他的演讲单调乏味。
②I found her a bore.
我发觉她很烦人。
即学即用
完成句子
(1)他们看起来已经厌倦了这些演讲，直打哈欠。
They looked ________ at the speeches and yawned.
(2)我厌倦了这日复一日的一成不变的日常工作。
I'm ________ ________ the same routine day after day.
(3)这个聚会太无聊了，让我们想办法把它搞得活跃一点吧。
This party is ________， let's try and jazz it up a bit.
6．take advantage of 利用
①Don't take advantage of the weakness of others.
不要利用别人的弱点。
②He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.
他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。
知识拓展
be of advantage to... 对…有利
gain/have/win an advantage 胜过；优于
to one's advantage 对某人有利
disadvantage n. 不利；不利条件
We're just weighing up the advantages and disadvantages.
我们正在仔细考虑各种有利和不利条件。
即学即用
完成句子
(1)你为什么总是想利用我？
Why do you always want to ________ ________ ________ me?
(2)他有工作稳定的有利条件。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ a steady job.
7．rather than 而不；与其说……倒不如说……；宁愿……而不愿……
该短语为从属连词，引导比较从句，而且这个从句经常是省略的。其用法有：
(1)从意义上看，表示主观愿望的选择，作“宁愿……而不愿……”解；表示客观事实，作“是(前者)而不是(后者)解。”
①The housewives prefer to go out to work rather than kill the time at home.
家庭主妇们宁愿出去工作而不愿待在家里消磨时光。
②Her performance in work is good rather than bad.
她在工作中的表现是好，而不是坏。
(2)从结构上看，rather than作连词，连接两个平行的结构：两个形容词、两个状语短语、两个名词、两个代词、两个动词不定式或两个动名词等。
①Our group would prefer to start off in August rather than in April.
我们小组宁愿在八月出发，而不愿在四月出发。
②I decided to write to her rather than telephone her.
我决定写信给她，而不愿打电话。
③He is a writer rather than a poem.
与其说他是位诗人，不如说他是位作家。
④I had rather go than stay to be invited.
我宁愿离开这里，也不愿留下来接受邀请。
注意：
rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语一致。
He, rather than you is to blame for it.
是他而不是你对这件事情负责任。
高考直击
完成句子
(2014·安徽改编)What we expect from you is working hard ________(而不是)hardly working.
完成句子
(1)她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
She enjoys singing ________ ________ ________.
(2)我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
I would watch TV at home ________ ________ ________ to the cinema.
知识拓展
?
????prefer to do... rather than do...would rather do... than do...would do... rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… She'd rather die than lose the children.
＝She would die rather than lose the children.
她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
句子：
1.Gospel songs are strong and rhythmic, and instruments are less important than voices.
福音音乐十分有力，有节奏感，与乐器比起来嗓音更为重要。
本句中less...than...意为“不像……；不如……”，less 后跟形容词或副词的原级形式。
Jane is less beautiful than Susan.
简不如苏珊漂亮。
知识拓展
no less...than...与not less...than...
no less...than... 与……一样；不比……差(强调同等性的说法)
not less...than... 不亚于……(强调一方比另一方更……)
①A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.
海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。
②She is not less charming than her sister.
她的迷人不亚于她妹妹(也许比妹妹更迷人)。
即学即用
完成句子
杰克不如他弟弟勤奋。
Jack is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2．“The moment I heard it ，”he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”
“我一听”，他说“就知道这是一种全新的音乐”。
the moment 在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as ，表示“一……就……”；如：
①I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.
我一到北京就感到耳目一新。
②Hospitality rained upon the visitors from the moment they entered the village.
来访者从进入村子时起，就受到极其殷勤的接待。
知识拓展
在英语中，经常见到一些表示时间的名词词组被用来作连词，常见的有以下几类：
(1)表示瞬时性的名词词组：the moment, the minute, the instant, the second 或副词immediately, directly 等，意为“一……就……”。
I knew something was wrong directly I arrived.
我刚一到，就知道出事了。
(2)由time 构成的名词词组：the first time, the last time, each time, next time 等。
He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.
我第一次碰到他时他就给我这个印象。
(3)表示时间段的名词词组：the day, the week, the year, the winter 等。
The day I left here, they all came to see me off.
我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。
即学即用
句型转换
(1)The instant the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up.
→The ________ the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up.
(2)On his arrival at the airport, he called a taxi.
→________________________ he arrived at the airport, he called a taxi.
4．We must stand ______________ in this trouble and help each other.
5．I love to ____________ his music in the discos.
6．The beehives ____________ numerous cells.
7．He preferred to die ____________ surrender to the enemy.
8．The number of tourists to the resort was ____________ last year.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．On hearing the bad news of Bai Jing, the fans burst into tears.
→________ ________they heard the bad news of Bai Jing, the fans hurst into tears.
2．The boy is always inventing excuses to cheat his mother.
→The boy is always ________ ________ excuses to cheat his mother.
3．We should make use of all possible chances to practice speaking English.
→We should ________ ________ ________ all possible chances to practice speaking English.
4．It is the manager not you that should be to blame for the incident.
→The manager ________ ________ you should be to blame for the incident.
5．In our school, there are 40 classes, each of which has more than 50 students.
→In our school, there are 40 classes, with each of them ________ ________ more than 50 students. Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The soap opera was so________that we became ________ with it.
A．boring; boring B．bored; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; bored
2．The police came in________ the thief attempted to rush out of the store.
A．at the moment B．the moment C．for the moment D．at any moment
3．The traditional approach________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A．to dealing B．in dealing C．dealing D．to deal
4．—Did you see we two stood ________ to sing the song together on the stage?
—Yes. I saw it. And you two performed very well.
A．side by side B．face in face C．shoulder on shoulder D．drop by drop
5．The beauty of Venice ________ largely ________ the style of its ancient buildings.
A．consists; of B．consists; in C．results; in D．results; from
6．________ the vegetables to go bad, he preferred to sell them at half price.
A．Rather than allowing B．Rather than to allow
C．More than allow D．Rather than allow
7．Last years, the crime rate in Chicago sharply________.
A．descended B．declined C．slipped D．lessened
8．—I refused her offer for me to be her driver.
—Oh, she is such a successful being in business whose ________ your should take of.
A．advantage B．use C．position D．notice
Part 1. Warming up Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1.I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many time.我当时认为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。 witness vt.目睹；目击；为……作证 句型witness to (doing/having done) sth.证明某事；证实做了某事 Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。 The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.20世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。 Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 n.证据；目击者 He has been a witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。 His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 2.One afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 归纳总结 accommodation n.住处；停留处；和解，调解；(pl.)住宿，膳宿 (1)make accommodations for...为……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处 （2）accommodate vt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容纳；为……提供空间；考虑到；顾及；帮忙；给……提供方便；顺应，适应（新情况） accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应 accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to适应；顺应 accommodate sb.with sth.=supply sb.with sth. 即学即用 （1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。 Guest artists have to pay for their own accommodations and meals. （2）旅馆房间不足。The hotel accommodation is scarce. （3）这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。The house can accommodate two families (4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。The bank will accommodate you with a loan. (5)你必须使自己适应形势。You will have to accommodate yourself to the situation. 3.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 搭配opposite to…在……的对面；与……相反 I sat opposite to him during the meal. 吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。 The result was opposite to what we expected. 结果与我们所预料的正好相反。see...doing... 看见……正在做……；throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语an enormous animal存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。 I saw the little child crossing the street.我看见那个小孩儿在过马路。 (1)在感官动词see, hear, look at, notice, observe, feel, find等及使役动词have, make, leave, keep, get等后既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。不定式(不带to)表示过程或动
人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as
选修7 Unit 1 重点单词 1．disability （n.）伤残；无力15. resign (v.) 辞职2．disabled （adj.）伤残的16. assistance (n.) 协助3．ambition (n.) 雄心17. companion (n..) 同伴 4．beneficial (adj.) 有益的18. latter (adj.) 较后的 5．adapt (v.) 使适应;改编19. congratulate (v.) 祝贺 6．breath (n.) 呼吸20. graduation (n..) 毕业 7．absence (n.) 缺席21. certificate (n..) 证书 8．annoy (v.) 使…不悦;惹恼22. architect (n.) 建筑师 9．annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的23. basement (n.) 地下室 10．industry (n..) 工业;行业24. elder (adj.) 年长的 11．independent (adj.) 独立自主的25. elderly (adj.) 上了年纪的 12．encouragement (n.) 鼓励26. dignity (n.) 自尊13．conduct (n.) 行为(v.) 指挥27. accessible (adj.) 可接近的 14．literature (n.) 文学(作品) 30. bare (adj.) 裸露的;空的 重点短语 1. adapt to 适应 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e18151494.html,ed to do 过去常常 3. at least 至少 4.out of breath 上气不接下气 5. get annoyed 恼火 6.make fun of 取笑 7. live a normal life 过着正常的生活 8.in other words 换句话说 9. cut out 切掉,删掉 10.all in all 总而言之 11. depend on 依靠 12.all the best 一切顺利 13. in particular 特别地 14.resign from 辞词…职务 15. adapt sb./oneself to sth 使某人/自己适应于 16. be accessible to 能接近… 17. have a word with sb. 与某人谈话
2017年秋八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 。 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else 还有什么其它的 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. [ 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语） 7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期 9./ 10.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 11.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 12.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱） 13.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事 14.] 15.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人 16.start a conversation开始一段谈话 17.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 18.as much\many as possible尽可能多地
人教版新课标选修7重点语法练习 — V-ing被动语态、定语从句 （学生版） v-ing形式的被动语态 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That building ______________________（repair）at present is our library. 2. ______________________（invite）, Mr. Li went there to make a speech. 3. Do you object to Li Ping’s _______________（join）the physics group? 4. Wang Lin insist on ___________________（send）to work in the countryside. 5. The window’s ____________________（close）all day made the room so stuffy. 6. __________________________（not inform）, he went to work as usual. 7. I appreciated ______________________（give）the chance to study abroad two years ago. 8. __________________________（show）around the library, we were taken to see the lab. 9. They couldn’t stand ____________________（treat）like that. 10. His letter, ____________________（address）to the wrong number, reached me late. Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. _________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 2. The well was found _________ when we approached there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug 3. ________ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Telling D. Told 4. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _________. A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted 5. The building _________ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting 6. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out ________. A. to escape burning B. to escape from being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 7. After he became conscious, he remembered __________ and _________ on the head with a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit 8. At the beginning of the class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 9. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 10. The discovery of new evidence led to _________.
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
《高中英语选修7》课程纲要 课程名称：高中英语选修7 课程类型：选修课程 教学材料：人民教育出版社2007年第二版 授课时间：36-40 课时 授课教师： 课程目标 1．通过本册学习，进一步强化、扩大学生的词汇量和阅读量，培养和训练学生的学习策略，尤其是加强阅读策略的培养、指导和训练，提高学生的阅读理解能力，扩大学生的阅读量，以期帮助学生达到课标的相关要求，最终提高学生综合运用语言的能力。与此同时注重提高学生运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，为今后学习奠定基础。 2．新标准增加了情感因素、学习策略以及文化意识和跨文化交际能力等方面，体现了以人为本的教育观念，培养学生的终生学习能力，培养学生健全的人格和技能发展能力，提到了教育成功的核心。一个没有打好“知识与技能”基础的学生，不可能会很好地完成“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”的目标。而“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”的目标是最根本的。因此，提倡学生养成良好的学习习惯，形成有效的学习策略，进而培养自主学习的能力，最终学会学习才是新课标着力点所在。 3．词汇是阅读理解的基石。扩大学生的词汇量是提高阅读能力的基础。学生在阅读理解中遇到的首要问题就是词汇障碍。没有词汇量的基础，何谈阅读能力的提高？词汇量掌握的多少在一定程度上制约着学生运用语言能力的高低，词汇量过低不但无助于减轻学生的负担，反而使学生由于可利用单词太少而难以形成一定的语言运用能力。因此，而扩大学生词汇量最有效的办法就是加大学生的阅读量。阅读量有继续加大的趋势，而且对阅读速度的要求进一步提高；在篇章信息量增加的同时，问题设项的表述信息也在增加，而且形式多样化，不仅有文字表述，而且有符号、图像、图表等；提问深入，事实理解从单句信息理解向段落综合信息理解发展。因此，不掌握3000~4000词汇很难应付高考。 4．阅读不仅是外语教学的目标之一，也是一种重要的外语学习手段。阅读是我国学生接触外语的主要途径，绝大多数学生与外语的接触是以书面形式进行的。因此，阅读在各项语言技能中占有重要的位置。作为高中英语教学重点的阅读教学，不仅要让学生学会语言知识，获取文章所提供的信息，领悟文章的文化内涵，更为重要的是要采取适当的阅读教学策略，使学生掌握阅读的方法和技能，逐步培养用英语获得信息、处理信息的能力，学会用英语进行思维和表达，分析问题和解决问题。为了实现新课标规定的阅读训练目标，教师应结合教科书中的主题补充不同体裁的课外阅读材料，指导学生适量加大课外阅读。 课程内容和教材安排：（共5个单元） Unit 1 Living Well 教材分析：本单元以残疾和残疾人的生活为话题，介绍了一些残疾人凭借顽强的毅力和社会的关爱克服生活中的种种困难，以积极的态度面对人生挑战的故事。通过本单元的学习，可以帮助残疾学生树立生活的信心，激励残疾人实现自身价值；同时又能教育健康学生理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人，使残疾人与健全人一样共享美好生活。 Unit 2 Robots 教材分析：本单元以机器人和科幻小说为话题，介绍了20世纪世界知名的科幻小说家Isaac Asimov写于1951的Satisfaction Guaranteed 和作者的生平。通过本单元的教学，旨在让学生了解科幻小说最大的特征在于：它赋予了“幻想”依靠科技在未来得以实现的极大可能，甚至有些“科学幻想”在多年以后，的确在科学上成为了现实。 Unit 3 Under the sea 教材分析：本单元以大自然中的海底世界为话题, 以谈论海底世界的动植物为切入点，让学生在交流中发
外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1 plan学习计划 number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 it/them down把它写下来 5. what else还有什么其他的 6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7. It is a good idea to do sth. sb.接某人 term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. for advice征求意见 questions基本问题 on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for meaning of….的意思 to sb.与某人谈话 a deep breath深呼吸 a conversation开始一段谈话 about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing… ②Why not do=Why don’t you do.. ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t
课时作业(26)综合知识检测 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．They reached an agreement that w ould be ________ (benefit) to both sides. 答案beneficial 2．I ha v e a v ery busy life w ith no time________ (sit) around feeling sorry for myself. 答案to sit 3．________ (badly w ound), the w hale soon died. 答案Being badly w ounded/Ha v ing been badly w ounded 4．Please look after my house during my ________ (absent)． 答案absence 5．I sa w James ________ (hold) up in the w ater by Old Tom. 答案being held 6．Anyone w ill be punished if he ________ (obey) the la w s. 答案disobeys 7．I could see he w as terrified of ________ (abandon) by us. 答案being abandoned 8．I am happy ________ (find) many things I can do.
答案to ha v e found/to find 9．________ pausing w e jumped into the boat w ith the other w halers and headed out into the bay. 答案Without 10．Both he and I ________ (satisfy) w ith the result. 答案are/w ere satisfied 11．The meeting is held ________ (annual)． 答案annually 12．What a s w eet v ictory ________ (en v y) by those w omen! 答案to be en v ied 13．________ (reflect) that this w as her last chance, she w as v ery careful. 答案Reflecting 14．It w ill take se v eral days for your computer ________ (repair)． 答案to be repaired 15．________ (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it w orth w hile. 答案Looking/To look Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空 1．I am al w ays looking for w ard to hearing ________ him, but I ha v en't had any reply so far. 答案from 2．Hang your coat o v er the chair to dry it ________. 答案out 3．The drought has caused the ri v er to dry ________ and many people are lea v ing because of no running w ater.
选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益；利润；盈利—profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴；伙伴—company n.公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应；改编—adaptationn. ［U，C］适应；改编；改编的作品 4. absencen. ［C, U］缺席；［U］缺乏—absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的—（presentadj.出席的；在场的 5. accessn. ［U］（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（熟词生义）vt.进入；使用—accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦；惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. ［U］恼 火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺—congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的—benefitn. & v.利益；好处；使受益 9. approval n. ［U , C］赞成；认可—approvev.支持；赞成；同意—（disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. ［U , C］鼓励；奖励—en couragev 鼓励；鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - ［U］勇气；胆量 ".disability n. ［U , C］伤残；无力；无能—disable vt.使残废；使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. ［U , C］雄心；野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. ［U , C］噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去 15. conduct n. ［U］行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持—conductive adj.传导性的；有传导力的—conduction n.传导；输送 16. entry n.项目；进入；入口—entrancen.入口；进入；登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除；废止—abolition n.废除；废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）—resig nation n.辞职；辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助；援助—assist vt.帮助；协助—assistant n.助手，助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的—adequately adv.足够地；充分地—adequacy n.足够；适当 23. handy adj.方便的；有用的—hand n.手；协助；手艺v.给；传
选修7 英语单词 Unit 1 a mbition 野心ambitious 有野心的adapt 使适应 adapt to 适合absence 缺席 annoy 使…不悦annoyed 颇为生气的annoyance 烦恼 all in all 总而言之 as well as 和assistance 协助 abolish 废止 abolition 废止 all the best 一切顺利architect 建筑师adequate 充分的access 方法accessible 可接近的approval 认可 b ump 撞击 bench 长凳 beneficial 有益的bowling 保龄球basement 地下室 c lumsy 笨拙的 cut out 切去 conduct 行为certificate 证书community 社会companion 伙伴congratulate 祝贺congratulation 祝贺 d ictation 听写disability 伤残 disabled 伤残的 dignity 尊严 e xit 出口 entry 入口 eyesight 视力earphone 耳机encouragement 奖励 f ellow 同类的 firm 公司 fulfilling 令人满意的 g raduation 毕业 h earing 听力 handy 有用的 i mpair 削弱 italics 斜体 in other words 换句话说in many ways 在很多方面l ap跑道的一圈 literature 文献 m eet with 遇到microscope 显微镜 make fun of 取笑mainstream 主流 n oisy 吵闹的 never mind 不必担心 o utgoing 外向的outwards 向外 out of breath 上气不接下气p arrot 鹦鹉 politics 政治学 profit 收益 psychology 心理学psychologically 心理学地r ow 一行 resign 辞去 s lavery 奴隶制syndrome 综合症状suitable 适合的 software 软件 sit around 闲坐着 t ank 大容器 tortoise陆龟 w heelchair 轮椅
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Module 7 Unit 1Task—Project 一、单项选择 1 After we compare the two, we find this design is __________ that one. A. more superior to B. far superior than C. more superior than D. far superior to 2. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded _________ what had happened. A. his students to tell him B. being told C. telling him D. to be told 3. The citizens demanded that the murderer ___________. A. to be punished B. being punished C. be punished D. punish 4. You may refer to your dictionary ________ difficulty. A. in the case of B. in case of C. in any case D. in no case 5._______ I accept he is not perfect, I do actually like that person. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 6. The way he did it was different_________ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 7. When ________ help, one often says“Thank you”, or “It’s kind of you”. A. offer B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 8.________ the danger from another attack of earthquake people had to overcome a shortage of food, drinking water, medicine and almost everything. A. As far as B. As well as C. As long as D. As much as 9. John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his ________. A. similar B. reflection C. same D. equal 10. A t present, even selling newspapers and magazines will make a very good ________. A. benefit B. money C. interest D. profit 11.- When shall I pay the bill? -Don’t mind it, sir.__________. A. Please come at your convenience B. Till you are convenient C. You’ve got to pay it right away D. I don’t mind it either. 12. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no __________ because it depends on the weather. A. mistake B. guarantees C. delicious D. words 13.I have finally realized that a healthy life is closely _______ with the open countryside and home-grown food. A. tied B. related C. involved D. associated 14. A hero is _____ one who has done brave things. A. not necessary B. not necessarily C. no doubt D. no wonder 15.Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin ______ to the sun too much. A. exposes B. exposing C. exposed D. being exposed