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中考英语冲刺方法

中考英语冲刺方法
中考英语冲刺方法

中考英语倒计时-冲刺方法小结

中考英语复习,要学会把一到三年级的英语单词复习一遍,把各单元的短语,语法总结归纳一下,重点课文要熟读,要背的背一背;找本语法书把初中学过语法过一遍,练听力,做习题。

对“时间”考察很多

听力似乎成了很多考生拿高分的拦路虎。建议大家,平时有空经常放放英语磁带,主动创造英语环境,以此来刺激耳朵的敏感度。

其实,听力也有解题技巧。在听力开始前,考生们要先仔细审题,预测考点内容,然后带着预测去听材料就可以增加准确性。对时间、地点、人名这些信息考生一定要养成边听边记的习惯,而且要特别重视时间的间接表达法。

在不确定答案的时候,也不要过于执着,这样会浪费考试时间。还有,不要以为听力是不可以进行事后检查的,根据之前记录的信息和掌握的常识,从选项和题干上分析,还是可以查漏补缺的。

单项选择将考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义

单选包含了比较多的基础知识点,但是像往年纯粹考语法的题目会减少,今年将着重考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义。平时考生做了大量的单选题目,可能形成了一种思维定式,看到一题觉得似曾相识,想都没想就下笔答题,这样很容易就被干扰选项迷惑。

除了单词、词组的固定搭配外,还要掌握一定的解题技巧。比如“直接法”,哪些动词和“to”搭配,哪些动词是“doing形式”,考生要自己做归纳总结。还有“关键词法”,解题时一定要圈出关键词,平时做练习和模拟考时也要养成这个习惯。答卷应该干净整洁,但是问卷最好多些圈圈点点,这样的举手之劳对解题帮助很大。

“前后照应法”特别适用于一问一答式题干的题目。考生不要仅凭自己的经验,而要根据下文找到题目中隐含的意思。另外像“排除法”,就需要考生在审题时可以将一些显而易见的错误选项排除,然后再比较剩下的选项,大大提高答题的正确率。还有“语境情景法”,是要考生耐心地多看几遍题干,可以把选项带入题目。

完形填空至少看三遍全文

完形填空是整张试卷中较难的一块题目,考生失分比较多。和单项选择一样,完形也不再纯粹考语法。做完形填空至少要看三遍全文:第一遍跳过空格了解全文大概意思,第二遍边看边做题,第三遍将空格填上通读全文。

有相当一部分考生认为只要选出答案就好了,对有空格的段落很重视,对没有空格的段落就忽略不计。这是大错特错,因为很多信息和答案可能就隐藏在这些段落中。其中要特别注意对首句、尾句、首段、尾段的理解,可以反复多读几遍。

阅读理解科普性文章和任务性阅读

阅读理解一定要首先了解文章题材,把握文章的侧重点。

中考英语的阅读理解有科普性文章和任务性阅读,对于很多考生来说,他们认为科普性文章专业性强,生词又多,要完全看懂比较困难。但是,往往是这类型的文章题目却不会太难,最常见的题型就是猜词。考生可以结合上下文推理,运用语法知识分析,或者依靠平时的常识、经验判断。

一般出卷老师挑的文章都是西方作者写的,考虑到西方人的思维方式和中国人很不同,考生在答类似“what'sthetitle”的题目时,千万不要将自己的意图强加给作者,尽量从作者的角度出发看问题。而任务型阅读今年会提高难度,比如选项的相似度提升,文章长而繁琐。考生在答题时一定要细心耐心,仔细审题,圈出关键词和重要信息点。

词语填空、单词拼写比较简单

拿高分要熟悉1—6册单词

这两个题型相对比较简单,词语填空需要考生对单词研究透彻。比如“visit”有几种词义、几种词性,可能有哪些变形等,是需要全部了解的。然后通读全文,选好词后仔细考虑需不需要变形。

在不是非常有把握的前提下,不要填一个词就把它从方框中划掉,应该灵活地填到其他空格中试试。单词拼写要拿高分,就要做到1—6册课本中表一、表二的 1600多个单词都会背、写。平时还可以多翻译一些英语句子,先用英文念一遍,然后再用中文表述一遍。答题时不能脱离句子单看单词,应该先弄清楚句子的意思,不然会背再多的单词也徒劳无用。

词语填空还需要考生通读全文,抓住文章中心意思。另外,还要善于发现文章所设的伏笔和前后呼应的内容。

书面表达要量力

下笔之前先仔细审题,如果有时间可以打打草稿,列个提纲。考生要用自己最有把握的单词和句子放在作文里,不能肯定的单词和从句用法就坚决舍弃。因为一旦发现拼写错误,老师扣分是很厉害的。

在文章中还可以多用一些关联词,比如:and,what'smore,on the other hand……这样作文的档次就整个提升了,给批卷老师的印象也比较好。对于开放式写作,述说观点时不要一味重复已知内容,而是要展开自己的联想。

中考英语说到底还是考查考生对基础知识的掌握情况,所以全面梳理基础知识点仍是必不可少的。考生还要认真对待以往的错题,可以准备一本纠错本和错词本,有空就拿出来翻翻。

在整个复习阶段都应该贯穿听说读写,每天播放磁带,创造全英语环境。另外,阅读理解的提高不能靠临阵磨枪,平时就要适当增加阅读量,中考的要求是要保证15万字以上的课外阅读。

中考英语语法专项习题 代词

2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich? ---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.

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