2018学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语试卷
2019.4
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一.律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.Listening Comprehension
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A. At an airport.
B.In the hotel.
C.At a bus stop.
D.In a subway station.
2. A. The lady has to go ask for help.
B. The lady is satisfied with her black coffee.
C. The lady has to have black coffee.
D. The lady has had too much black coffee.
3. A. The paintings are copies with reasonable prices.
B. The paintings are absolutely genuine.
C. The paintings are only sold at this fair.
D. The paintings are highly priced.
4. A. The man booked the flight on Sep. 19.
B. The man will take the flight on Sep 16.
C. The man wants to sell his ticket for Sep. 16.
D. The man is likely to take the flight on Sep 20.
5. A. A soccer game.
B. A bicycle race,
C. A swimming game.
D. A Marathon running race.
6. A.Skirt, B Matches. C. Toes. D. Shoes.
7. A. She wants another steak.
B. She doesn't like the steak.
C. She is too full to have anything more.
D. She is full of energy.
8. A. She prefers to exercise in the afternoon
B. The man should continue with his exercise.
C. It is important to make warming-up exercise.
D. The man should start to exercise one month later.
9. A. It would be very cold today.
B. It would get warm today.
C. The cold front would stay for long.
D. The weather report was wrong.
10. A. To drive a long way home.
B. To serve as a good mechanic.
C. To buy a new car.
D. To get her car maintained.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide whích one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A. Many people like to eat dog meat.
B. The world is too competitive.
C. Dogs are unhappy with their existence.
D. Dogs enjoy their life with people.
12. A. A sick dog.
B. A watch dog.
C. A junkyard dog.
D. A barking dog.
13. A. He is probably to make his wife madder.
B. He could go to work like a dog and get dog tired.
C. He is probably to let sleeping dogs lie.
D. He probably will stay in the doghouse.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Zhuyun Art Museum shows China's modern culture, art and history.
B. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiading's native culture, art and history.
C. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiading' s art crafts dating back to Tang Dynasty.
D. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiading' s contemporary paintings and calligraphy.
15. A. To renew old factories to meet more demands of local residents.
B. To store as much art crafts as possible.
C. To serve the locals to meet their diverse art demands. ,kao
D. To set a shelter for local modem artists.
16. A. The earliest Buddha statues in it is about 2500 years old.
B. This museum holds over 1000 Buddha statues.
C. The exhibits in, it are made of a variety of materials.
D. The exhibits represent ancient people s delicate techniques and intllience.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Teacher and student.
B. Consultant and parent.
C. Consultant and headmaster.
D. Doctor and patient.
18. A. He withdrew some money from his parents bank account,
B. He mixed with some bad guys, which influenced his study.
C. He was not as attentive as before.
D. He watched too much TV at home.
19. A. She was annoyed.
B. She was indifferent.
C. She was confused.
D. She was anxious.
20. A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. All roads lead to Rome/
C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D. Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of record slogged in the famous Guinness Book of Records, Created in 1955 after a debate (21)________ (concern) Europe's fastest game bird, (22)________ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords (23)________ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink,became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In time,the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries quite a leap from its humble beginnings. In its early years, the book set its sights on (24)________ (satisfy) man's inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter; moved "wildly around the globe to collect facts. It was their task to find and document aspects of life that can be sensed. or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives; the biggest and the best. It was during this period (25)________ some of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions as "What is the brightest star?" and "What is the biggest spider?" Once aware of the public's thirst for such knowledge, the book's authors began to branch out to
cover increasingly doubtful, 1itle-known facts. They started documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the Guinness Book gave people (26)________ chance to become famous for accomplishing odd, often pointless tasks. Records were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubik's Cube (which took a mere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yodeled (用真假嗓音交替唱) non-stop for ten and a quarter hours. In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on the internet, No longer (27)________ (restrict) to the limits of physical paper, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumerable facts concerning such topics as the most powerful combustion (燃烧) engine, or the world's longest train. What is striking. however, is that such facts are found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest train to be pulled (28)________ a beard.
Originating as a simple bar book, the Guinness Book of Records (29)________(evolve) over decades to provide insight into the full range of modern life. And although one may be (30)________ (likely) now to learn about the widest human mouth than the highest number of casualties in a single battle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Records website offers a telling glimpse into the future of fact-finding and record-recording.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be
A.decline
B. invested
C. scratching
D. harvest
E. farmers
F. barely
G. occurrence
H. implementation
I. unmarketable
J. adjustments K enemies
Like many people acting on the desire to eat healthy and local, Acropolis resident Eduardo Jimenez decided to plant a garden in his backyard. He ploughed the soil, he planted the seeds, and he even set up a fence to keep out the deer. Eduardo did everything right. Or so it seems. However, when (31)________ time has come, he has not one tomato, bean, or leaf of lettuce to show for his hard work. How did this happen? The answer comes. in the form of a small, brown, particularly smelly insect: the stink bug.
Unlike their picky cousins, stink bugs feed on some 300 species of plants, including figs, blueberries, corn, and kiwifruits as well as soybeans, peas, and weeds. Although they do litle damage to the plant itself, they make the fruits and vegetables (32)________. For this reason, stink bugs pose the most serious threat to the big agriculturalists and macro farm operators. Macro farmers have more (33)________ in their produce, and therefore have more to lose. While hobbyists like Eduardo are left to face the disappointment of an unsuccessful garden, macro farmers are forced to live with the loss of entire tracts of cash crops -a fact that has left many (34)________ able to clothe their children or put food on the table.
Last season alone, several New Jersey pepper farmers saw 75% of their crops damaged. Pennsylvania lost half of its.peach population, and, according to the US Apple Association, apple farmers in the mid-Atlantic states lost S37 million.This year could be worse. As a result of this (35)________ in the supply of fresh fruits and vegetables, shoppers have seen (36)________ sometimes quite dramatic in prices at the grocery store. Prices of apples in Maryland are up 8%. In
the north-Atlantic states, prices for peppers shot up an astonishing 14%. Not only are these items becoming more expensive, but they are also getting harder to find. Last week, Marge Jenkins of Athens, Georgia reported having to check three different stores before encountering a decent batch of peas. And this, she assures us, is a regular (37)________. Accidentally brought from Asia, the stink bug has no natural (38)________ in America, and thus its population is rising sharply. Reported sightings of stink bugs are becoming increasingly numerous, as the dried, brown, trapezoidal(不规则四边形) shells of the dead bugs are everywhere in some areas. This has farmers and scientists alike (39)________ their heads in search of a remedy. Hope, they believe, may lie with an Asian parasitic wasp (黄蜂) , which helpfully lays its eggs inside stink bug eggs.
The larvae (幼虫) of the wasp consume the stink bug from the inside. But the (40)________ of such a solution is still several years away, as scientists must first determine if it is safe for the wasp to be introduced into America. Until then,some farmers are resorting to homemade traps. Others have even contemplated the use of peacocks and praying mantises,which, they imagine, will gulp down the lit stinkers.
III.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked. A, B, c and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Students in Caldwell, Idaho, can attend class in their pajamas(睡衣)! At Vallivue Virtual Academy, courses are taught online. Students work at home with parents, who serve as learning coaches. A certified teacher (41)________ the students’ progress.
The cyber school was (42)________ as a free option for students in kindergarten through grade 8 who have trouble succeeding in the district's (43). public school. Supporters of the program say that virtual schools help students avoid the social pressures that can (44)________ with learning. In addition, supporters argue, online courses provide kids with more focused (45)________ and course options than they can get in a typical school.
Not everyone gives cyber schools a passing grade, however. Some educators argue that online learning makes it hard for students to make friends. Many parents also feel that cyber schools put time demands on them because they have to oversee their kids daily work.
Technology can benefit education, but it shouldn't (47)________ education. Students who go to virtual schools will miss many of the benefits of being in a real school.
If kids attend school online, they will miss out on important social (48)________. Payton Mcdonough, 13, a seventh grader from Glencoe, Il. agr ees. “I don't know how I could sit at a computer all day without (49)________ interacting with my peers and teachers," he says.
In addition, virtual schools don't have enough structure. Students who take online courses can set their own schedules,which will cause problems for students who have trouble staying (50)________.
Furthermore, online schooling puts stress on parents because they have to (51)________ what their kids do at home.Many parents have full- time jobs. How are they going to run their children's education, (52)________ in their jobs, and take care of their other responsibilities at home?
Virtual schools will make it harder for students to learn and will put too much pressure on
parents.
Virtual learning does not need to replace classroom learning (53)________, but it can help students work at their own pace. If students struggle with subjects, they can take those courses online and spend more time on them. Virtual schools can also offer students much more (54)________ schedules. Students often handle extracurricular activities, sports, and schoolwork, and cyber schools could help them manage everything.
Finally, attending virtual school can prepare students for college and for work after (55)________. We need to be responsible for working on our own, says Angela Goscilo, a senior from Pound Ridge, N.Y. We need to develop technology skills that will help us in whatever we do. Getting an early start is a good idea.
41. A. oversees B. suspected C. admitted D. predicted
42. A. tolerated B. launched C. undergone D. transformed
43. A. virtual B. superior C. traditional D. specialized
44. A. agree B. put up C. go D. interfere
45. A. attention B. definition C. foundation D. instruction
46. A. unlimited B. uncivilized C. unrealistic D. unaffected
47. A. turn to B. take over C. take in D. make up
48. A. interactions B. education C. occupation D. identification
49. A. actually B. presently C. naturally D. logically
50. A. examined B. motivated C. exhausted D. represented
51. A. compliment B. award C. supervise D. tempt
52. A. negotiate B. innovate C. control D. excel
53. A. entirely B. partially C. regularly D. purposely
54. A. sustainable B. flexible C. relevant D. optimistic
55. A. school B. study C. graduation D. education
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, c and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Being able to land safely is a critically important
skill- for all flying animals. Whereas terrestrial animals
face no particular challenge when they need to stop
running or crawling. flying animals move at much higher
speeds, and they must be careful about how they land.
Hitting the ground, or even water, at full flight speed
would be quite dangerous. Before touching down, they
must decrease their speed in order to land safely. Both
bats and birds have mastered the skill of landing,but these two types of flyers go about it quite differently.
In the past it was believed that, in terms of flying mechanics, there was little difference
between bats and birds. This belief was based only on assumption, however, because for years nobody had actually studied in detail how bats move their wings. In recent years, though, researchers have discovered a number of interesting facts about bat flight. Bats are built differently from birds, and their wings incorporate(结合) both their front and hind 1imbs(后肢) . This makes their limbs working together more difficult for bats and, as a result, they are not very good at flying over longer distances. However, a bat can quickly change its direction of flight or completely reverse it, something a bird cannot easily do.
Another interesting characteristic of bat flight is the way in which bats land- -upside down! Unlike birds, which touchdown on the ground or on tree branches, bats can be observed flying around and then suddenly hanging upside down from an object overhead. How do they do it? ?A group of researchers recently used video cameras to film bats landing on nets suspended from the ceiling of their laboratory and studied the recordings in slow motion. They painted spots on the bats"wings to see in detail what happens to the wings in flight and during touchdown. It turns out that the bats flew in a straight line up to the net and then quickly flipped over and attached themselves to it upside down. One disadvantage to this landing routine is that the bats often slam into their landing spot with some force, which probably causes pain. However, not all bats hit their landing spots with the same speed and force; these will vary depending on the area where a bat species makes its home. For example, a cave bat, which regularly rests on a hard stone ceiling, is more careful about its landing preparation than a bat more accustomed to landing in leafy treetops.
56. In line 1, the word terrestrial is closest in meaning to________.
A. high-flying
B. fast-moving
C. tee-climbing
D. ground-living
57. According to the passage, what skill is crucial for flying animals?
A. Diving underwater.
B. Slowing down to land.
C. Flying over great distances.
D. Balancing on high branches.
58. According to the passage, what is an advantage that bats have over birds?
A. Bats can land on a greater variety of surfaces.
B. Bats can tum in the air more quickly.
C. Bats can eat while flying.
D. Bats are lighter.
59. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Places where flying animals choose to land.
B. Why scientists have difficulty observing bats.
C. Differences in the eating habits of bats and birds.
D. Ways in which bats move differently from birds.
B
Milton Hershey was born near the small village of Derry Church, Pennsylvania, in 1857. He only attended school through the fourth grade; at that point, he was apprenticed (做学徒) to a printer in a nearby town. After a while, he left the printing business and was apprenticed to a Lancaster, Pennsylvania candy maker. And at the age of eighteen, he opened his own candy store in Ph?ladelphia. In spite of his talents as a candy maker, the shop failed after six years.
After the failure of his Philadelphia store, Milton headed for Denver, where he learned the art of making caramels (焦糖). Then in Denver, Milton once again attempted to open his own candy-making businesses, in Chicago, New Orleans,and New York City. Finally, in 1886, he went to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where he raised the money necessary to try again.This company- - the Lancaster Caramel Company -established Milton's reputation as a master candy maker.
In 1893, Milton attended the Chicago International Exposition, where he saw a display of German chocolate-making implements. Fascinated by the equipment, he purchased it for his Lancaster candy factory and began producing chocolate,which he used for coating his caramels. By the next year, production had grown to include cocoa, sweet chocolate, and baking chocolate. The Hershey Chocolate company was born in 1894 as a subsidiary (F 2H] ) of the Lancaster Caramel Company. Six years later, Milton sold the caramel company, but reserved the rights, and the equipment, to make chocolate.He believed that a large market 'of chocolate consumers was waiting for someone to produce reasonably priced candy. He was right.
Milton Hershey returned to the village where he had been born, in the heart of dairy country, and opened his chocolate manufacturing plant. With access to all the fresh milk he needed, he began producing the finest milk chocolate. The plant that opened in a small Pennsylvania village in 1905 is today the largest chocolate factory in the world. The sweets created at this facility are favorites around the world.
The area where the factory is located is now known as Hershey, Pennsylvania. Within the first decades of its existence,the town of Hershey thrived, as did the chocolate business. A bank, a school. churches, a department store, even a park and a trolley system all appeared in short order; the town soon even had a z0o. Today, a visit to the area reveals the Hershey Medical Center, Milton Hershey School, and Hershey's Chocolate World -a theme park where visitors are greeted by a giant Reeses Peanut Butter Cup. All of these things and a huge number of happy chocolate lovers -were made possible because a caramel maker visited the Chicago Exposition of 1893!
60. The mention of the 1893 Exposition indicates that________.
A. the exposition in Chicago is held once every three years.
B. the theme of the exposition of 1893 was Food from Around the World.
C. the exposition contained displays from a variety of countries.
D. the site of the exposition is now a branch of the Hershey Chocolate Company.
61. According to the passage, Milton Hershey sold his caramel company in.
A.1894.
B. 1900
C.1904.
D.1905
62. What can you infer from the passage?
A. Chocolate is popular in every country in the world.
B. Reeses Peanut Butter Cups are manufactured by the Hershey Chocolate Company.
C. Chocolate had never been manufactured ?n the United States before Milton Hershey did it,
D. The Hershey Chocolate Company now makes. more money from Hershey's Chocolate World than from the manufacture and sale of chocolate.
63. The author wrote this passage mainly to _________
A. recount the founding of the Hershey Chocolate Company.
B. describe the process of manufacturing chocolate.
C. compare the popularity of chocolate to other candies.
D. explain how apprenticeships work.
C
Like their ancient toga- wearing counterparts, modern ph?losophers continue to disagree on the nature of freewill. Dowe really have any control over the choices we make and the things we desire, and if so, to what degree?
Theories of freewill vary, but the ancient words of Plato still line up with our modem perceptions(概念) of temptation and willpower. The respected Greek philosopher argued that the human experience is one of constant struggle between the intellect and the body, between rationality and desire. Along these lines, true freedom is only achievable when will power unchains us from bodily, emotional, instinctual slavery.
You can find similar thoughts throughout world religions, most of which offer a particular and often difficult path to rise above our darker natures.
And science? Well, science mostly agrees with all of this. Willpower is all about overcoming your natural desires to eat cupcakes, skip your morning workout, play games on mobile phone, hit the snooze alarm and check your e-mail during a funeral.
Your willpower, however, is limited. If life were a video game, you'd see a glowing "willpower" or "ego" (自我) at the top of the screen next to your "life" meter. Successfully resist one temptation, and the meter drains a little. The next temptation drains the "willpower" meter even more, until there's nothing left at all.n
Our modern scientific understanding of willpower in large part stems from a 1996 research experiment involving chocolate and radishes (C JI.3 K). Psychologist Roy Baumeister led a study in which 67 test subjects were presented with tempting chocolate chíp cookies and other chocolate- flavored treats before a persistence testing puzzle. Here's the catch:The researchers asked some of the participants to withdraw from sweets and snack on radishes instead.
Baumeister's results told a fascinating story. The test subjects who resisted the sweet stuff in favor of radishes performed poorly on the persistence test. They simply didn't have the willpower left to resist slacking off (松懈).
The research inspired more than a thousand additional studies discussing everything from the influence of positive messages to the ego-sapping power of daily decisions
Studies also show that cognitive capacity also affects our ability to hold out against temptation. Cognitive capacity is essentially your working memory, which you employ when resisting a temptation .. or holding a string of numbers in your head. A 1999 study from the University of Iowa professor Baba Shiv found that people tasked with remembering a two-digit number held out better than people remembering a seven-digit number when tempted with chocolate cake.
64. What do you understand by 'freewill?
A. The control we have over the choices.
B. The choices we make and the things we desire
C. The choices that philosophers force us to make
D. Our perception of temptation.
65. According to Plato, when is true freedom available?
A. When there is a struggle between the intellect and the body
B. When our willpower helps us to overcome our basic instincts
C. When we desire that which we cannot achieve
D. When we have no control over our ego
66. What is meant by 'cognitive capacity'?
A Willpower to realize one's own ego.
B. Our ability to overcome temptation
C. Our ability to remember things.
D. The desire to give in to temptation
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you
A.One reason that it' s urgent is that countries are sending more and more objects into space.
B. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see.
C. Blowing up older satellites with a missile may create thousands of smaller pieces!
D. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
E. When two objects in space collide, the two objects break into many smaller pieces.
F. Years of space exploration have left tons of "space junk in orbit around the planet.
Many people know that trash is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that trash has become a problem in outer space too. (67)____________.
Statistically, there are more than 2000 pieces of junk in space around the earth. And these are just the items that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes or radars.
(68)_________________
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to people, particularly astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spacecraft, it could damage the vehicle. That's because the faster an object moves, the greater the impact if the object collides with something else.
To help minimize additional space junk, countries around the world have agreed to limit the time their space tools stay in orbit to 25 years. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere, or the mass of gases that surround the earth, after that. (69)_____________ Many scientists are also proposing different ways to clean up space junk. The Germans have been planning a space mission with robots that would collect pieces of space trash and bring them back to Earth so that they can be safely destroyed.
"In our. opinion the problem is very challenging, and its quite urgent as well," said Marco Castronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher who is working to solve the problem.
(70)_____________ Many of these objects are tools that help people use their cell phones or computers.
"The time to act is now; as we go farther in time we will need to remove more and more fragments," he says.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the
passage in no more than 60words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Should some books be banned from school libraries?
Are there Harry Potter books in your school library? Many kids all over the world are reading J. K. Rowling's books in school. But some parents think their children shouldn't be able to find those and other books in school libraries. Should school libraries keep books that some parents don't approve of? Should they take those books off the shelves? All over the country, schools are wrestling with those questions.
It's true that some hold their argument that some books should be banned from school libraries! "We need certain limits," said one student in Denver, Colorado. He said some books have no place in school libraries. Many people believe that books that contain violence or bad words shouldn't be in schools. Some people want the Harry Potter books removed because they contain talk about wizards and magic.
Most parents know what's good for kids. They have a right to decide which books should or should not be in school libraries.
Books should meet certain standards before they are put in schools. Is this a good book for kids to read? Is it full of violence? Does it contain bad words or ideas kids shouldn't learn about? If a book is not good for all kids, it should not be in a school library. Most parents don't have time to find out everything their kids read. They should be able to trust schools to do that for them.
On the other hand, some believe that books should not be banned from school libraries! "Parents should decide what their own kids read," said Natalie Nicole, of Denver, Colorado. But other parents shouldn't make that choice for them. Many experts say that it's the parents' job, not, the school's job, to check out what their kids are reading. If they don't like a book,they should not let their kids read it.
Why should a few parents stop kids from reading stories like the Harry Potter series? Kids should be able to check out books their parents think are OK to read. Many schools let kids borrow 'certain books if they have a signed paper from a parent. That works fine. A parent doesn't sign the paper if he or she doesn't want the child to read the book. Other kids can read the books if they have permission.
Some books are not OK for all kids to read. But if more adults were careful about what their own kids read, they wouldn't have to ban books from the library.
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 那时，各种问题层出不穷。(arise)
73. 中央电视台网络直播了这次重要的国际会议。(live)
74. 这些难民不应该成为移民，因为他们最终要回到自己国家去。.(since)
75. 这项工程需要等所有准备工作就绪才能采供，这叫按规办事。(which)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你将组织本班毕业聚会，谈谈你的具体设想并说明理由。内容必须包括：
1、明确聚会将在何时、何地、何种形式举行；
2、简述你的理由。
（文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称）
2018学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷参考答案
VI. Guided writing
（略）
在第四季第6集中，小恶魔提利昂·兰尼斯特被控谋杀国王乔弗里，他将接受父亲泰温的审判，为证自己清白获得自由身，小恶魔怒斥谎言连篇的证人和亲情丧失的父亲与姐姐，一番激情演讲振奋人心！ I saved you; I saved this city and I all your worthless lives. I should have let Stannis kill you all. 是我救了你们，是我救了整个城市，是我拯救了你们这些卑微的生命。我应该让史坦尼斯把你们都杀了。 Yes, father. I'm guilty. Guilty, is that what you want to hear? 是的，父亲。我有罪。有罪，这就是你想听的吗？ No, of that I'm innocent. I am guilty of a far more monstrous crime. 不，关于那一点我是无罪的。我犯下的是比那个恐怖得多的罪孽。 I am guilty of being a dwarf. I've been on trial for that my entire life. 我有罪，因为我是个侏儒，我的一生都为此遭受审判 Have you nothing to say in your defense? nothing but this——I did not do it. 你不为自己做任何辩护吗？什么都没有，只有这一句——不是我干的。 I did not kill Joffrey but I wish that I had. 我没有杀乔弗里，我倒希望是我做的。 I wish I was the monster you think I am. I wish I had enough posion for the whole pack of you. I would gladly give my life to watch you all swallow it. 我希望我是你们口中的那个怪物，我希望我有足够的毒药能毒死你们所有人。我愿意献出我的生命，看着你们所有人咽下毒药。 I will not give my life for Joffrey's murder. Let the gods decide my fate. I demand a trial by combat. 我不会背负这个罪名而死，我要让上天决定我的命运。我要求比武审判
2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷） 第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In a gym． B．In a department store． C．In a shoe﹣repair shop． D．On the playground． 2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help． B．She worked hard on her speech． C．Her speech was somewhat long． D．She should have made better preparation． 3．（1分）A．Forty． B．Thirty． C．Fifteen． D．Twenty． 4．（1分）A．Indifferent． B．Apologetic． C．Excited． D．Disappointed． 5．（1分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1分）A．A holiday plan． B．An outdoor activity． C．The weather forecast． D．The view of a lake． 7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．
崇明区2019届第一次期末质量检测试卷 英语 I. Listening Comprehension II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Electric Bike Ban in New Y ork Hurts Food Delivery Workers A ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants. Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21)________ (fast). (22)________ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as reason (23)________ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24)________ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible. E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25)________ also seize the bikes. Many of New York’s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26)________ (earn) enough money to live on. Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27)________ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food. This makes the workers’ supervisors angry. Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28)________ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers. Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29)________ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30)________ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe. Section B
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 1
庆余年经典台词 1、能保护你自己的，不是阴谋，不是权利，不是其他任何东西，只是力量，你要记住这一点。 2、醉过方知情浓，死后才知命重。 3、重义者，并不见得能将义字发挥；谋利者，却不见得是无义之徒。义者，大利也，只要目的正确，何必在乎手段。 4、浪花只开一时，但比千年石，并无甚不同，流云亦如此。 5、人的生命如果只有一次的话，那总是需要去看些不同的风景，遇到不同的人，这样才能让不能重来的游戏玩的尽兴些。 6、如果他试图一步步地试探我的底线，我不介意把底线摆的更向前一些。 7、别打扰我，我在成佛！ 8、这个世道很变态，你若不变态，怎么玩转过来。 9、春有风筝，夏有鱼，秋有青鸟，冬有雁，书信一来一往间，日子就这样过去了。 10、一辆马车，怎能载得动这二十年离愁，多少不自由。 11、可是人生这种东西，谁又能说的准将来？一饮一啄皆是定数，今日种下地因，日后不知会结下如何苦涩的果。 12、你这捧哏，如今拍马屁是愈发的不堪，愈发的不羁，愈发的美妙了。 13、吻君唇叶，齿有余香。
14、天大地大不如君大，君不在，则师大，师远行，则君子最大。 15、外表正太，内心却有三百六十道裂痕，每条裂痕上书春夏秋冬四字，沧桑到妖。 16、念君如三日，昨日今日明日。 17、明日复明日，便是后日，当然，这是一句废话。 18、四年前皇后曾经想过自己死，四年后，宫里的这些人依然会想自己死。 《庆余年》剧情介绍/简介 《庆余年》是由孙皓执导，王倦改编，张若昀、李沁、陈道明、吴刚、辛芷蕾、宋轶等主演的古装权谋剧。 该剧改编自猫腻的同名小说，讲述了一个有着神秘身世的少年，自海边小城初出茅庐，历经家族、江湖、庙堂的种种考验、锤炼的故事。范闲十五岁的时候，父亲范建及监察院院长陈萍萍派用毒高手费介教他识毒用毒和武功，四年后范闲武力已属上乘。在破解了一场投毒事件后，他带着危机感和对真相的探索前赴京都。在熟悉京都的过程中，范闲见识了柳如玉和弟弟范思辙的下马威，对未来的妻子林婉儿一见钟情，也看到了亭亭玉立的才女妹妹范若若。然而随即平静的生活就被突然打破，范闲在牛栏街上遭遇了一场围杀，滕子京为救范闲而死，各方庆贺范闲的逃生，更引得太子和二皇子争相拉拢，却无人在意死去的卑微侍卫滕子京，范闲感到心寒，更加理解母亲叶轻眉要改变世界的想法。在充满正义的小伙伴们的帮助下，范闲历经千山万水，不断克服各种困难。在这个过程中，范闲饱尝人间冷暖，但依然不忘赤
【2018-宝山区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Much of the Jetsons' World Has Become a Reality? For most of our readers, The Jetsons may be an unfamiliar name. However, for many Americans born in or before the 1980s, it is a name we fondly remember. The Jestsons was a popular cartoon that featured a family living in an advanced world (21)______people settle in houses built in the sky, work only three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks don‘t appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future (22)______(turn) into practical realities. Flying cars have been on the minds of scientists and inventors for decades. They are part of a typical imaging of the future fast-paced and luxurious, (23)______(allow) us to speed through the skies. As (24)______ (see) in The Sky‘s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. Aiming (25)______ (become) the world‘s most advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi. (26)______ money still exists in its current cash-based form in The Jetsons, people today are looking toward a world where even cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Since its introduction, the money‘s price (27)______ (increase) to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and (28)______ crash soon. It‘s possible that some dreams of the future may still be (29)______ ______ our reach. Other more probable technologies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings, unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals(珊瑚) in are already capable of. So, what else could the future have in store for us? 21 where 22 have been/are /are being turned 23 allowing 24. seen/is seen 27. has increased 28may/might/can/could 25.to become 26While/Though/Although 29 out of 30. what 【2018-崇明区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China‘s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes Effect
2019届高三英语周周练三 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Norway is Teaching Travelers to Travel After 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekking Association and the Red Cross announced their campaign ‘Welcome to the mountains, but be responsible’. Fjellvettreglene, the ‘mountain code’ (21) ________ encourages people to have a healthy and respectful relationship with nature, has since become a crucial part of Norwegian culture. It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment (22) ________ (assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around. Nationally, Norway (23) ________ (experience) an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) ________ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. Why? Because people want the same picture they see on Instagram and Facebook. A lot don’t care about the experience of the hike. They just want proof (25) ________ they did it. But, while good for the economy, this tourism boom has become a threat (26) ________ Norway’s natural environment. Used toilet paper, (27) ________ (abandon) tents and plastic bottles can be found littered all around Trolltunga. And with the high amount of people who come unprepared for such an active hike, Norway’s leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called for regulations on the number of tourists (28) ________ (hike) to Trolltunga. Lasse Heimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said, “On a busy day, you may have to wait in line for an hour and a half just to get a picture. To control this, we’d like to regulate (29) ________ ________ people can hike in a day. Starting hike times should also have regulations so people don’t start too late and find (30) ________ stuck up here.” World’s Best Restaurant The Black Swan, a rural pub in England has been named “the world’s best restaurant” by TripAdvisor. After scoring up positive feedback, the review website __31__ the pub over fine dining establishments from New York to Paris in its __32__ Travelers’ Choice awards. So what’s it got going for it? Firstly, this isn’t some backwater pub enjoying in insignificance. Tommy Banks, a(n) __33__ young cook, is already a TV regular in the UK and has had a Michelin star to his name since becoming the youngest receiver ever in 2013 at the age of 24. Secondly, it’s not really a pub anymore. Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in __34__ for many years bef ore 2006, when Banks’ family took over. After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled, they decided to make it a dining __35__. It now operates as both restaurant and fashionable __36__ offering food-and-stay packages that help draw customers to its t ruly __37__ location. It’s usually booked up well in advance with __38__ coming from near and far. During CNN’s visit, neighboring tables included a couple on an overnight break from their kids. Another __39__ two of the Banks brothers’ old school teachers, on a trip up from York -- __40__ the kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e5116232.html, 《权力的游戏》前三季经典台词合集 《权力的游戏》(Game of Thrones)改编自美国作家乔治·R·R·马丁的奇幻小说《冰与火之歌》系列，是美国HBO电视网制作推出的一部中世纪史诗奇幻题材的电视剧。 1. Power is a shadow on the wall. A very small man can cast a very large shadow. 权力就像墙上的阴影，再渺小的人也能投射出巨大的影子。 2. You waste time trying to get people to love you, you'll end up the most popular dead man in town. 把时间浪费在博得别人爱戴上，你会成为世界上最受爱戴的死人。 3. It doesn't matter what we want, once we get it, then we want something else. 不管我们想要的是什么，一旦到手，我们便又会想要其他的。 4. If we die, we die. But first we'll live. 如果我们一定要死，那就死呗。但首先要好好活着。 5. A mind needs books like a sword needs a whetstone. 要保持剑的锋利就得时时磨拭，要保持头脑灵光就得看书。 6. A good man does everything in his power to better his family's position regardless of his own selfish desires. 好男人应该放弃私欲，竭尽全力为家族争取优势地位。 7. Fear cuts deeper than swords. 恐惧比利剑更伤人。 8. If your gods are real and if they are just, why is the world so full of injustice? 如果你的神真的存在，如果他们真的公正，那为何世上尽是不公之事? 9. We mothers do what we can to keep our sons from the grave. But they do seem to yearn for it. 我们做母亲的总是竭力阻止儿子们踏进坟墓。可他们偏要往里走。 10. Prodigies appear in the oddest of places.
2020上海崇明高三英语二模试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. A physicist. B. An operator. C. A surgeon. D. A psychologist. 2.A. In a college. B. In a bank. C.In a property agency. D. In an accounting office. 3.A. Go home. B. Go travelling. C. Help in a lab. D. Help in a travel agency. 4.A. Leave the exhibition. B. Ignore what the man says. C. See more of the exhibition. D. Help the man understand art. 5.A. The time to close student accounts. B. The application procedures of student accounts. C. The limits on student loans. D. The application deadline of student loans. 6.A. The woman is better at writing reports. B. He is unqualified to write the report. C. The woman should have told him earlier. D. He should have made last-minute preparations. 7.A. The man seldom eats in the cafeteria. B. The woman prefers canned vegetables. C. The spring roll contains more vegetables. D. The cafeteria usually uses canned vegetables. 8.A. She warned the man previously. B. She thinks the chemistry class is difficult. C. The man should have got up earlier. D. The man needs to be more attentive in class. 9.A. Only take morning classes. B. Make time for lunch in her schedule. C. Get used to skipping lunch. D. Change her schedule after she has lunch. 10.A. The data need to be collected soon.
上海市松江区2019届高三英语一模 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
学霸学习提醒 一、课本是最好的老师。要注重基础，反复研读课本，巩固基础知识。 二、要养成良好的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。 三、要保持良好的学习状态，自信踏实，刻苦努力，以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。 四、课堂上：专心听讲是第一位。事实证明，自以为是的确是不好的习惯。同样的例题，自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。 五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题，并且要从心里重视数学。还应该准备一个错题本，老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面，并写上正确的解题思路，变不懂为精通。 特别提醒：请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃，哪怕到最后一学期，也不能放弃。只要按照老师说的去做，只要塌实地付出了，就一定 2
会有奇迹出现。永远不要放弃拼搏，因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上！！！ 松江区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 （满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2018.12 考生注意： 1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。 3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分） Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A bus. B. A computer. C. A telescope. D. An elevator. 2. A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. D. Interviewer and interviewee. 3. A. Stamp collecting. B. Reading. C. Painting. D. Photography. 4. A. He lost a button at work. B. He thinks he damaged the woman’s calculator. 3
2019上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海一考英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. Listening Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store 2. A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous. C. She was very confident. D. There was something wrong with her heart. 3. A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack bar C. She is ill. D. She is going to see the doctor. 4. A. 150 pounds. B. 110 pounds. C. 50 pounds. D. 100 pound. 5. A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling. C. He reckoned that it was hard to say. D. He didn’t do well in contest. 6. A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed 7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach. B. They are discussing about the former firm. C. They are talking about their former colleague. D. They are talking about their friends’ school. 8. A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture. B. The lecture was very successful. C. Drinking water was banned in the lecture. D. The lecture made people feel thirsty. 9. A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. D. The man. 10. A. He already has one calculator.