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新版上海牛津版七年级上册unit4知识点及练习

新版上海牛津版七年级上册unit4知识点及练习
新版上海牛津版七年级上册unit4知识点及练习

新版上海牛津版七年级上册unit4 知识点及练习

一、知识点

一.形容词常放在名词前来修饰名词,即怎么样的….”作定语。

eg: an apple ------ an red apple

a day --- a sunny day

cartoons --- interesting cartoons

streets --- b usy and noisy streets

注:

①有形容词修饰的名词叫名词词组,名词词组的构成是“冠词、数词+ 形容词+ 名词

②两个形容词之间可用and连接

【跟踪练习】一个漂亮的老师______

这只很肥的猪_____________________

两个又红又大的苹果_____________________

二:形容词放在be动词后构成“sbSth+ be +adj ”表“…怎么样”作表语

eg:

The weather is warm in Spring.

Winter is often cold and snowy.

注:be动词后面的形容词表明的都是主语的特征,我们还有其他的动词后面也是跟形容词来表明主语的特征:

1. 变得: get, turn

eg:

In spring, the weather gets warm.

Everything turns green.

2. 感官动词;看起来(look),听起来(sou nd),闻起来(smell),尝起来(taste),摸起来,感觉起来(feel)

eg:

The cake smells delicious.

You look sad.

be 动词,感官动词等都统称为系动词

【跟踪练习】

The flower smells ______ . ( good )

The house looks ________ . (beauty )

In autumn ,leaves turn _____ . (绿色的)

It's getting very _______ . (冷的)

三:It is +adj+ to do sth做某事怎么样

It is nice to eat ice cream in the park.

这个句子真正的主语不是it, 而是整个动词不定式的部分,因此我们把it 称为“形式主语”这,个句子也可以写成:

To eat ice cream in the park is nice.

我们很少采用这种形式,因为会显得句子头重脚轻

【跟踪练习】

游泳非常的有趣。________________________________________

读这本书非常的有用。____________________________________

四,形容词常常由名词转化而来

(1). 有些形容词是名词加-y 构成的(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词

rain 雨-- rainy 多雨的;cloud 云- cloudy 多云的;wind 风---有风的;

snow雪---下雪多的;health健康---healthy健康的;luck幸运----lucky幸运的注意:①名词时“辅元辅”重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个字母再加-y

sun太阳---sunny晴朗的;fog雾---foggy有雾的;fun趣味---funny有趣的, 滑稽的

②少数以不发音的-e结尾的名词变形容词时,去掉-e再加-y

(2 ).有些形容词是名词加-ful(多的,满的)。或-;-less(少的,没有的)

care关注——careful仔细的----careless粗心的

hope 希望——hopeful有希望的——hopeless绝望的

【跟踪练习】

1. It is often ____ (snow, snowy) in February in Harbin.

2. The sun is shining brightly. It is a ____ (windy, wind) day.

3. He is so _____ (care careful ) that he gets a“n A+” in the exam .

五、形容词的位置:

( 1)不定代词+ adj . 如:

something important

nothing new

【跟踪练习】

( )1. Do you have ___ to tell us?

A. something new

B. new something

C. anything new

D. new anything ( )2. Mike, I have ___ to tell you.

A. important

B. important anything

something

D. anything important

C. something

important

( 2 ) adj + enough

如:big enough

跟踪练习】

( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough

B. enough tall

C. health enough

D. strong enough

( ) 2.The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.

A. enough

B. too

C. still

D. yet

练习:

.用括号中单词完成句子

1 This plant needs a warm and _____ (sun) place.

2 It is a ___ (snow) winter this year.

3 Jimmy told us about his ____ (amaze) trip to Hong Kong.

4 The Green spent a ___ (love) day by the sea.

5 Jenny often wears a ____ (fun) hat.

6. You should take an umbrella with you. It?s going to be ____ (rain).

7. I read some ____ (interest )books during the summer holiday.

8. Little Tom can?t move that ____ (heavy) box.

9. This girl is very ____ (kind) , she often helps others.

10. It?s ____ (easy) for me to do the job.

,选择题

1. It is interesting ___ cartoons and most children like them very much.

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. watches

2. The food not only looks nice but also smells ___ .

A. good

B. well

C. bad

D. wonderfully

3. It is important ___ a foreign language.

A. of us to learn

B. for us to learn

C. of us learning

D. for us learning

4. Is ____ necessary to tell his father everything?

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. he

5. She does not seem as ___ as her mother.

A. happier

B. happy

C. happily

D. more happily

6. Tony finds it _____ to collect coins.

A. excited

B. interesting

C. interest

D. excite

7. It is not easy ____ the question.

A. to answer

B.answer

C. answering

D. Answered

8. It is a ____ day today. Let us go to the park for a walk.

A. sun

B. sunny

C. rain

D. rainy Unit4 知识点:

1、I n spring, the weather starts to get warn在春天,天气开始变暖。get “变得”后,常接形容词作表语。

The weather starts to get cool. “得到,收到”

get a letter from sb.= hear from sb攵至U某人来信

2、T he wind blows gently. 微风轻拂。

3、Everything truns green.

everything不定代词,意为所有事物,一切”在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。

everything 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

nothing 没什么,没有东西

anything 任何事物。通常用于否定句或疑问句。

Something 某事某物。通常用于肯定句。

4、It is excit ing to take a trip in spri ng.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。take a trip= have a trip去旅行

take/have a res休息一下take/have a walk散步take/have a look看一看

本句中使用了“Itis +形容词+ to do sth. 的”结构,意为“做某事是,, 样的”。

It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.

5、Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 很多人都喜欢去海边,到海

里游泳。

like to do sth.= want to do sth. very much二 would like to do sth 想要做某事like doing sth= enjoy doing sth.= love doing sth 喜欢做某事go to the beach去海滩,去海边in the sea在海里

6、In autumn ,everything changes.

在秋天,一切都变了。

7、Leaves trun brown ,red or yellow and start falling from the trees . leaves是leaf树叶”的复数形式。

leave!故动词,是离开,出发”的意思。

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