小学英语语法：“第三人称单数”
第三人称有“他、她、它以及一些单数名词”。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：
stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：
fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：
teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，如：
go－goes [z] do－does [z]
注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：do [du:]－does [dz] say [sei]－says [sez]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。如：close－closes [iz]
一、第三人称代词he, she, it 做主语时。例如：
She is very good at English. 她英语学得好。
He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中学学习。
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
He can play football. 他会踢足球。
He usually gets up at 6:oo. 他通常6点起床。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语做主语时。例如:
Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆经常和他的朋友们踢足球。
Does Uncle Wang like making things? 王叔叔喜欢做东西吗？
Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、不可数名词做主语时。例如：
Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁吗?
The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
四、单数可数名词做主语时。例如：
The box is in your room. 箱子在你的房间里。
What is that girl doing over there? 那女孩在那边干什么？
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
五、单个数字、算式或单个字母做主语时。例如：
Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。
"I" is an English letter. "I" 是个英语字母。
"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
六、指示代词this, that等做主语时。例如：
This is her red pen. 这是她的红钢笔。
That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
七、代词one做主语时。例如：
One of them is watching TV. 他们中的一个人正在看电视。
八、不定代词something, anything, nothing, someone, somebody, nobody, everything等做主语时。例如：
There's something wrong with the computer. 这台电脑坏了。
Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
九、请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day. I don't go to school every day.
He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.
Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I don't)
Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't) Does he go to school every day?
注：1）第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.
2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not ,does not", 可以简写为"don't", doesn’t.
小学第三人称单数练习题
一．Do还是Does我来选。
1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes he does.
2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I do n’t.
3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?
4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?
5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does].
6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does].
7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not].
8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?
9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do not/does not].
10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].
11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not].
12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese? 二．请用have或has填空。
1．I ________ a nice picture.
2．He ________ a good friend.
3．They _________ some kites.
4．We ________ some flowers.
5．She __________ a duck.
6．My father __________ a new bike.
7．Her mother _________ a vase.
8．Our teacher _________ an English book.
9．Our teachers _________ a basketball.
10．Their parents __________ some story books.
11．Nancy _______ many skirts.
12．David ________ some jackets.
13．My friends ________ a football.
14．What do you ________ ?
15．What does Mike ________ ?
三．请用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Let him _____(play)basketball.
2. Everyone_____(know)what he really like.
3. Those girls____(be)my sister.
4. That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.
5. How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?
6. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
7. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
8. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
9. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
10. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
12. I always ______ up at six in the morning. (get)
13. John ________ like his father. (look)
四．否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.
1. She_____ _____ (do) her homework every day.
2. He_____ _____ (live) in ShangHai.
3. He_____ _____ (need) a pair pf shoes.
4. Danny_____ _____ (see) the apple tree?
5. She_____ _____ (come) from America.
6. The girl_____ _____ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky. 五．请用动词的适当形式填空。
1._____the desk_____(have)four legs?
Yes, it does.
2._____she____(do)her homework every day?
Yes, she does.
3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang?
No, he doesn't.
4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes?
No, he doesn't.
5. Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree?
6._____she_____(come)from America?
Yes, she_____.
7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No, she_____.
8. Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?
六．请选出正确的答案：
1. She (like / likes) to play football.
2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.
3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.
4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.
5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.
6. She (read / reads) books every day.
7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.
8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.
9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.
10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.
七、选择题：
1. I to school every day.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
2. He teeth every morning.
A. brush
B. brushes
C. brushing
3. The birds singing.
A. like
B. likes
C. like to
4. What does Lily doing?
A. like
B. likes
C. to
5. you like eating apples?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Doing
6. he swim every afternoon?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Doing
7. Tom likes in the classroom.
A. singing
B. sing
C. to singing
8. –Does Sally like swimming? --No, she .
A. do
B. does
C. doesn`t
9. Peter and Mary milk every day.
A. drink
B. drinking
C. drinks
10. they read English every day?
A. Does
B. Are
C. Do
八、把下列句子变为否定句：
1. She draws pictures every day.
2. We like playing football.
九、把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。
1. Linda swims every day.
?
2. They like playing games.
?
课堂练习
一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1．I usually get up at six o’clock.
2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.
3. They have the same hobby.
4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.
5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.
二、用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8.________Mike________( read ) English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
三．选择
() 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have
()2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
C. work
D. is worked
() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he likes
()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
()5. How ______ Mr. Brown _________ to America?
A. do,go
B. is,go
C. does,go
D. does,goes
()6. Where’s my camera? I_______ it.
A. am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at
()7. How___ he go to work? He ____ to work by bike.
A. does ;go
B. do; goes
C. do ;go
D. does; goes
()8. ___ you usually late for school? No, ___.
A. Do ; I am
B. Does ;not
C. Are ; I’m not
D. Are ; I aren’t
()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave
B. Does , leave
C. Is , leaves
D. Does, left
()10. Mr. Yang ______ English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
四、填空.
1.Let him _____(play)basketball.
2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.
3.Tose girls____(be)my sister.
4.That girl_____(call)me evety Sunday.
5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?
五、否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.
1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.
2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.
3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.
4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?
5.She_____ _____(come)from America.
6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.
7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.
六、一般疑问句:
1._____the desk_____(have)four legs? Yes, it does.
2._____she____(do)her homework every day? Yes, she does.
3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang? No, he doesn't.
4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes? NO, he doesn't.
5. Does Danny_____(see)the aoole tree?
6._____she_____(come)from America? Yes, she_____.
7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?
No,she_____.
8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?
9. My father is very strong. He can _____ (carry) heavy box easily.
七、写出下列动词的三单形式：
have snow run guess try study catch stay destroy wash match guess finish go carry 八、用动词的适当形式填空：
He（be）_______ a boy.
He（have）_______got a book.
He (like) _______to (go) _______to school.
My mother (do not) _______like red .
A boy with two cats (go) _______home.
Two boys and a girl (be) _______ here.
Tom with me often (watch) _______TV.
He________ TV every evening. (watch)
We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)
John ________ like his father. (look)
九、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空
Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He _______（study）at Darwin School.
His father is a worker is a worker. He_______（work）in a big car factory.
His mother is a teacher, she _______（teach）English in a small town.
The Chinese students_______（work）hard at English.
Bill’s mother is pleased with Chinese students.
Bill _______（say）he _______（want）to _______（be）an English teacher, too.
He would like _______（teach）Chinese students, because he _______（want）to learn Chinese from them.
十、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空
1. The desk ________(have)four legs.
2. She __________ (do) her homework every day.
3. “This problem is easy, ” _________ (say) Ann.
4. He ________ (live) in Shijiazhuang.
5. He _________ (need) a pair of shoes.
6. Does Danny_________ (see) the apple tree?
7. She__________ (come) from America.
8. The girl ______ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.
9. Jenny runs home and_________ (sit) on the chair.
10. The train_________ (leave) at 10:13 in the morning.
11. That hat _________ (look) like a cat.
12. Danny __________ (hurt) his nose.
13. Danny__________ (fall) and breaks his tail.
14. Danny and her mother sometimes __________ (go) for a walk after supper.
15. My mother _______ (walk) to the office every day.
十一、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。
1.The desk _________ ________ (have)four legs.
2. She _____ _____ (do) her homework every day.
3. Danny______ ______ (fall) and breaks his tail.
4. He _____ _______ (live) in Shijiazhuang.
5. He ______ _____ (need) a pair of shoes.
6. Danny_______ _______ (see) the apple tree.
7. She_______ _______ (come) from America.
8. My mother and father_______ ______ (walk) to the office every day.
9. Danny and her mother sometimes ______ _______ (go) for a walk after supper.
10. The train______ ______ (leave) at 10:13 am.
11. That hat ______ _______ (look) like a cat.
12. Danny ______ ______ (hurt) his nose.
十二、动词的适当形式填空
Jim’s father _______ (work) in a bank.
He _______ (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he _______ (ride) his bike.
But he _______ (be) never late for work. He_______ (work) very hard.
Jim_______ (like) his father very much. They often _______（play）badminton（羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they_______ (play) table tennis in Jim’s school.
Jim_______ (like) to talk with his father. His father_______ (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often _______ (play) on the computer. Jim_______ (have) many computer games. But he doesn’t_______ (play) them every day. He also_______ (work) hard at his lessons.
十三、用动词原形或单数第三人称形式填空。
1. Ling and I _______ (have) ten story-books.
2. He_______ (speak) very good English.
3. This skirt_______ (look) like Mary’s.
4. Ted _______ (do) his homework after his supper.
5. Some of my friends_______ (come) from the USA, but Sam_______ (come) from the UK.
6. My brother_______ (study) very hard. He _______(like) Maths very much.
7. We_______ (want) to be happy every day.
8. Everyone_______ (want) to learn from Lei Feng.
9. The Greens _______ (live) in a small village.
10. My father is very strong. He can_______ (carry) heavy box easily
十四、完成句子
1．该吃晚饭了。
It’s time to ________ ________.
2．你想来点儿面包吗?
Would you ________ some ________ ?
3．安娜太小，还不能上学。
Ann is ________ young ________ go to school.
4．约翰跑得和我一样快。
John ____ as fast as me.
5．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs. black often ________ us ________ our English.
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.
4. I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(s leep).
7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.
8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.
10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
17. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
18 She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
19. I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.
III单项选择：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A.don’t rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. won’t rain
2. There _____ an English film next week.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks
B. is looked
C. look
D. is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.
A. live
B. lain
C. laid
D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.
A. reached to
B. arrived
C. went
D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. wil come
B. came
C. would come
D. come
7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.
A. takes
B. took
C. was taken
D. is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.
A. to enter
B. entered
C. enter
D. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.
A. to come
B. coming
C. come
D. comes
10. John is always ______ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
11. He told us ______ at eight.
A. working
B. to work
C. work
D. worked
12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do
B. stay, do
C. to stay, to do
D. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to have
D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make
B. to make
C. how making
D. what to make
15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.
A. to leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. leave
2012小学第三人称单数练习题 一. Do还是Does我来选。 1. [Do/Does] _____ he watch TV at ni ght? Yes he does. 2. [Do/Does] _____ you go to school everyday? No, I don ' t. 3. [Do/Does] _____ Jack and Peter like apples? 4. [Do/Does] _____ Ti na go swimmi ng on Sun day? 5. [Do/Does] _____ they play football? Yes, they ___ [do/does]. 6. [Do/Does] _____ we have a good teacher? Y es, we ____ [do/does]. 7. [Do/Does] ___ they jump rope ? No, they____ [do no t/does no t]. 8. [Do/Does] ___ your dog walk in the zoo? 9. [Do/Does] ___ I have a big no se? No, you _____ [do no t/does not]. 10. [Do/Does] ___ your cats eat fish? Y es, they ____ .[do/does]. 11. [Do/Does] ____ t heir mothers go shopp ing? No, they ____ [do no t/does not]. 12. I ___ [do no t/ does not] speak Japa nese. [ Do/Does] ___ y ou speak Japa nese? 二. 请用have或has填空。 1 . I _______ a nice picture. 2. He ________ a good friend.
一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 例题： 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 例题： I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 五、there be 句型中be动词的用法 1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例题： 1、There___________ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There___________ some milk in the glass. 3、There____________-some people under the the big tree. 4、There___________ a picture and a map on the wall. 六、综合练习 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 2. ______ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 4. How _______ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
综合练习题 语法点： 1、主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）形式，动词也要用“三 单”形式，动词原型变为动词“三单”形式的变化规则详 见笔记。例： She goes to school on foot. 2、like+动词ing，动词原型变为动词ing形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般情况直接+ing 例：teach变为teaching 2）以不发音e结尾的单词去e在加ing 例：dance变为dancing 3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节, 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加+ing 例：run变为running 3、加了助动词do/does(does只用于主语是“三单”时)，后面 的动词要用原型。例：What does she do?(她是做什么的？) 4、改一般疑问句和否定句的方法详见笔记，注意填空题中 （not go）(not watch)意为将此句改为否定句，同理，加了 否定形式的助动词don’t/doesn’t，后面的动词也要用原型。 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
. 写出第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 5. let’s ______ to school. (go) 6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get) 8. John ________ like his father. (look) 请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。 I go to school every day. I don't go to school every day. He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day. Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Does he go to school every day? Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't) 注：1）第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形. 2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does,动词变为原形。变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not ,does not", 可以简写为"don't". doesn’t 课堂练习 一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。 1．I usually get up at six o’clock. Do you usually get up at six ? Yes, I do . /No, I don’t . 2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening. ? Yes, . No, . 3. They have the same hobby. ? Yes, . No, . 4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school. ?
小学英语语法习题——动词 一般现在时练习: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.Mary and Tony _______(be) in Class three. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Tom watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 5. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
第三人称单数（三单）：she he it 某某人/称呼当出现she he it 某某人时，后面的动词要+S 比如： Tom _likes_____(like)__reading____(read) She likes singing. He likes watching TV. My mother draws well. 当出现she he it 某某人时，后面要用has 比如：she has a dog. He has two books. Mike has a lot of friends. 那不喜欢/没有怎么说呢， 当出现she he it 某某人时，后面要用doesn’t like 其他情况(i you we they )用don’t like 当出现she he it 某某人时，后面要用doesn’t have 其他情况(i you we they )用don’t have 如果要提问xxx喜欢什么、有什么，如何提问呢？
当出现she he it 某某人时， 提问要用What does xxx like xx ing? 其他情况(i you we they )用What do xxx like xx ing? 当出现she he it 某某人时， 提问要用What does xxx have? 其他情况(i you we they )用What do xxx have? 注意: do does don’t doesn’t后面用动词原形 比如：don’t have Doesn’t like What does she have? （也就是疑问句、否定句中，无论主语是不是三单，后面都用原形 注意: like后面紧跟ing形式 比如like swimming Like singing Like dancing Like drawing
小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解 every week (day, year, month…), once a week, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly、、、、、、、、、、 （一）什么是一般现在时？一般现在时的基本用法有哪些 呢？ 【一般现在时的功能】 1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue、 天空是蓝色的。 2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day、我每天六点起床。 3、表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun、 地球绕着太阳转。 （二）哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV、他喜欢看电视。h e has lunch at twelve、她二点吃午餐。I t looks like a cat、它看起来像 只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother、韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China、北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes、王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal、马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours、这本书是你的。 ③That car is red、那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Luc ys、这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here、大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch、这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen、这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser、那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass、牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small、那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number、 "6"是个吉利数字。
小学英语动词第三人称单数教学探析 动词第三人称单数的学习对小学生来说是一个难点，也是老师在教学中 比较棘手的问题。往往是学生看似掌握了，但在实际运用中却问题很多，主要表现在：运用动词第三人称单数形式的意识淡；容易将其与名词复数混淆；对其变化形式掌握不够全面。 一、动词第三人称单数成为教学难点的原因 1、与教材编排有一定的关系。小学英语PEP教材对动词第三人称单数这个语法点是跨阶段零散编写，尽管这个语法点的是按难度逐层递进编写，并分四个阶段循序渐进地学习，但因其间隔时间太长，且每个阶段出现与此语法点有关的内容较少，也没有较多的课时去及时巩固复习，因此很难给学生留下深刻的印象。这种零散的学习方式也很难让前阶段的学习为下阶段深入学习奠定基础，学生很难系统地学好这个语法点。 2、与较淡的语法教学意识有关。小学英语教学目标与中学英语主要不同之 处是它更倾向于培养学生的英语学习兴趣。一些小学英语老师对新课标关于“要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解和传授,,”的要求理解存在误区，在教学过程中凡碰到有关语法的内容均只做是稍作讲解，不进行深入的解释和语法操练。语法教学过分被削弱，造成学生口语表达的流利性虽然有所提高， 但语言的正确性和英语运用能力却在下降。 二、小学英语动词第三人称单数的有效教学策略 1、直接模仿法。对于小学低段的初学者来说，可以不使用“动词”、“第 三人称单数”、“主语”之类的专业词汇，最简单直接的方法就是模仿。在老师提供相应的语言情境中多说、多用，就能较好地模仿使用动词第三人称单数，顺利达到教学目标。 2、情景操练法。单纯的讲解语法会让学生觉得枯燥，不适合小学生，所以 教师要创设各种与所教语法有关的情景以激活学生的语用意识，从而促进显性语法知识向隐形语法知识转化。这样，一定的语法结构在操练中烙上了语境的标识，并与这种标识精密地编织在一起储存在大脑中，学生学习起来比较轻松，在以后
一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 （一）什么是一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢？ 【一般现在时的功能】 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （二）哪些主语是第三人称单数现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 : he has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 》 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 ￥ 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
英语第三人称单数专项练习 不规则变化 不规则变化：do---- does，have----has在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 常见的如下 Do--does have--has go--goes like--likes are，am--is 但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
小学第三人称单数练习题 一、请用have或has填空。 1．I ________ a nice picture. 2．He ________ a good friend. 3．They _________ some kites. 4．We ________ some flowers. 5．She __________ a duck. 6．My father __________ a new bike. 7．Her mother _________ a vase. 8．Our teacher _________ an English book. 9．Our teachers _________ a basketball. 10．Their parents __________ some story books. 11．Nancy _______ many skirts. 12．David ________ some jackets. 13．My friends ________ a football. 二、请用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyone_____(know)what he really like. 2. Those girls____(be)my sister. 3. That girl_____(call)me every Sunday. 4. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 5. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 6. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 7. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 8. I always ______ up at six in the morning. (get) 9. John ________ like his father. (look) _________(get) up at five o’clock. ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 12. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents. often___________ ( play ) football in the playground. 三、请选出正确的答案： 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.
语法点： 1、主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)形式，动词也要用“三单” 形式，动词原型变为动词“三单”形式的变化规则详见笔记。例: She goes to school on foot. 2、like+动词ing，动词原型变为动词ing形式的变化规则如下： 1) 一般情况直接+ing 例：teach变为teaching 2) 以不发音e结尾的单词去e在加ing例:da nee变为dancing 3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字 母，再加+ing 例：run 变为running 3、加了助动词do/does(does只用于主语是“三单”时)，后面的动 词要用原型。例：What does she do?(她是做什么的？) 4、改一般疑问句和否定句的方法详见笔记，注意填空题中(not go) (not watch)意为将此句改为否定句，同理，加了否定形式的助动 词don '/doesn '，后面的动词也要用原型。 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ g o _______stay ________ make _______ look _________ h ave _______ pass ______ carry ____ come ________ watch _______ p lant ______ fly ________ study ______ brush _______ do________ teach _______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He ofte n ______ (have) dinner at home. 2. Dan iel and Tommy _____ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Mo nday. 4. Nick ______ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.
小学英语第三人称单数专项练习（含答案） 第三人称单数练习题 一．Do还是Does我来选。 1.[Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes he does. 2.[Do/Does]______ you go to school every day? No, I don’t. 3.[Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples? 4.[Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5.[Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does]. 6.[Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes,we ____[do/does]. 7.[Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not]. 8.[Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo? 9.[Do/Does]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do not/does not]. 10.[Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does]. 11.[Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not]. 12.I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese? 二．请用 have或has填空。
小学英语动词的单三形式讲解 大家都知道，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ① Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ② Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③ Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ① A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ② This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③ That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④ The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ① Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ② There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③ This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④ That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ① The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ② The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
小学英语语法:动词的语态 动词的语态 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 1)若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加“to“。此类动词为感官动词。 feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, mak英语e, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom. --> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). We saw him play football on the playground. --> He was seen to play football on the playground. 2)情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。 Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 12.1 let的用法 1)当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to的不定式。 They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go. 2)若let后宾补较长时，let通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit代替。 The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital. ----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital. 12.2短语动词的被动语态 短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
第三人称单数 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如： ①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：
将下列句子翻译成英语。 一． 我是一名小学生。 她是一个漂亮的女生。 他是一个帅气的男生。 它是一只可爱的熊猫。 我们是好朋友。 他们在学校。 小结：be动词大家族，里面住着 我用你用is 连着
单数复数 写出下列形式的缩写。 I am you are he is she is it is we are 练习 1. 我在家。 2. 我很开心。 她是我妈妈。 他正在读书。 我们在五年级一班。
它是一件连衣裙。它是红色的。 提升练习 我妈妈是一名厨师。 我爸爸是一名医生。 我姐姐十二岁。 二．There be 句型中be动词的单复数。 1. There a desk in the room. 2.There three children in the room.
3.There some books and a cup on the desk. 4.There a cup and some books on the desk. There four people in my family. 三．句型变换。 1.变否定句 He is a teacher. She is at home. We are in the same school. I am tall. 2.将上述句子变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答和否定回答。 3.特殊疑问句 这是什么？ 哪本是你的书？ 谁是我们的英语老师？ 这是谁的铅笔盒？ 你好吗？ 你的爸爸还好吗？ 你的周末过得好吗？ 你哥哥在哪？ 她为什么迟到？ 你的生日是什么时候？ What time is it? What day is it? What’s the date today? Where are you from? 他来自哪里？ 她叫什么名字？ 练习: 用be动词（is, am, are）的适当形式填空：
小学第三人称单数练习题 一、请用 have或has填空。 1．I ________ a nice picture. 2．He ________ a good friend. 3．They _________ some kites. 4．We ________ some flowers. 5．She __________ a duck. 6．My father __________ a new bike. 7．Her mother _________ a vase. 8．Our teacher _________ an English book. 9．Our teachers _________ a basketball. 10．Their parents __________ some story books. 11．Nancy _______ many skirts. 12．David ________ some jackets. 13．My friends ________ a football.
二、请用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyone_____(know)what he really like. 2. Those girls____(be)my sister. 3. That girl_____(call)me every Sunday. 4. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 5. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 6. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 7. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 8. I always ______ up at six in the morning. (get) 9. John ________ like his father. (look) 10.He _________(get) up at five o’clock. 11.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 12. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 13.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents. 14.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground. 三、请选出正确的答案：