2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Part H Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A. It tries to predict the possible trends of global climate change.
B. It studies the impacts of global climate change on people's lives.
C. It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.
D. It focuses on the efforts countries can make to deal with global warming.
2. A. It will take a long time before a consensus is reached on its impact.
B. It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.
C. It is the most pressing issue confronting all countries.
D. It is bound to cause endless disputes among nations.
3. A. The transition to low-carbon energy systems.
B. The cooperation among world major powers.
C. The signing of a global agreement.
D. The raising of people's awareness.
4. A. Carry out more research on it.
B. Cut down energy consumption.
C. Plan well in advance.
D. Adopt new technology.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. A. When luck plays a role.
B. what determines success.
C. Whether practice makes perfect.
D. How important natural talent is.
6. A. It knocks at your door only once in a while.
B. It is something that no one can possibly create.
C. It comes naturally out of one's self-confidence.
D. It means being good at seizing opportunities.
7. A. Luck rarely contributes to a person's success.
B. One must have natural talent to be successful.
C. One should always be ready to seize opportunities.
D. Practice is essential to becoming good at something.
8. A. Putting time and effort into fun things is profitable.
B. People who love what they do care little about money.
C. Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.
D. People in need of money work hard automatically.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A. The stump of a giant tree.
B. A huge piece of rock.
C. The peak of a mountain.
D. A tall chimney.
10. A. Human activity.
B. Wind and water.
C. Chemical processes.
D. Fire and fury.
11. A. It is a historical monument.
B. It was built in ancient times.
C. It is Indians' sacred place for worship.
D. It was created by supernatural powers.
12. A. By sheltering them in a cave.
B. By killing the attacking bears.
C. By lifting them well above the ground.
D. By taking them to the top of a mountain.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
13. A. They will buy something from the convenience stores.
B. They will take advantage of the time to rest a while.
C. They will have their vehicles washed or serviced.
D. They will pick up some souvenirs or gift items.
14. A. They can bring only temporary pleasures.
B. They are meant for the extremely wealthy.
C. They should be done away with altogether.
D. They may eventually drive one to bankruptcy.
15. A. A good way to socialize is to have daily lunch with one's colleagues.
B. Retirement savings should come first in one's family budgeting.
C. A vacation will be affordable if one saves 20 dollars a week.
D. Small daily savings can make a big difference in one's life.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. A. They should be done away with.
B. They are necessary in our lives.
C. They enrich our experience.
D. They are harmful to health.
17. A. They feel stressed out even without any challenges in life.
B. They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life's problems.
C. They are anxious to free themselves from life's troubles.
D. They are exhausted even without doing any heavy work. ~
18. A. They expand our mind.
B. They prolong our lives.
C. They narrow our focus.
D.They lessen our burdens
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. A. It is not easily breakable.
B. It came from a 3D printer.
C. It represents the latest style.
D. It was made by a fashion designer.
20. A. When she had just graduated from her college.
B. When she attended a conference in New York.
C. When she was studying at a fashion design school.
D. When she attended a fashion show nine months ago.
21. A. It was difficult to print.
B. It was hard to come by.
C. It was hard and breakable.
D. It was extremely expensive.
22. A. It is the latest model of a 3D printer.
B. It is a plastic widely used in 3D printing.
C. It gives fashion designers room for imagination.
D. It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23. A. They arise from the advances in technology.
B. They have not been examined in detail so far.
C. They are easy to solve with modern technology.
D. They can't be solved without government support.
24. A. It is attractive to entrepreneurs.
B. It demands huge investment.
C. It focuses on new products.
D. It is intensely competitive.
25. A. Cooperation with big companies.
B. Recruiting more qualified staff.
C. In-service training of IT personnel.
D. Sharing of costs with each other.
Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
It is important that scientists be seen as normal people asking and answering important questions. Good, sound science depends on 26 , experiments and reasoned methodologies. It requires a willingness to ask new questions and try new approaches. It requires one to take risks and experience failures. But good science also requires 27 understanding,clear explanation and concise presentation.
Our country needs more scientists who are willing to step out in the public 28 and offer their opinions on important matters. We need more scientists who can explain what they are doing in language that is 29 and understandable to the public. Those of us who are not scientists should also be prepared to support public engagement by scientists, and to 30 scientific knowledge into our public communications.
Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter. In the 1960s, the United States 31 nearly 17% of discretionary (可酌情支配的) spending to research and development,32 decades of economic growth. By 2008, the figure had fallen into the single 33 This occurs at a time when other nations have made significant gains in their own research capabilities.
At the University of California (UC), we 34 ourselves not only on the quality of our research, but also on its contribution to improving our world. To 35 the development of science from the lab bench to the market place, UC is investing our own money in our own good ideas.
A. arena
B. contextual
C. convincing
D. devoted
E. digits
F. hasten
G. hypotheses
H. impairing
I. incorporate
J. indefinite
K. indulge
L. inertia
M. pride
N. reaping
O. warrant Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Are We in an Innovation Lull?
[A] Scan the highlights of this year's Consumer Electronics Show ( CES ), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before. Many of the coolest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year--or the year before, even. The booths are still exciting, and the demos are still just as crazy. It is still easy to be dazzled by the display of drones (无人机),3D printers,virtual reality goggles ( 眼镜) and more "smart" devices than you could ever hope to catalog.Upon reflection, however, it is equally easy to feel like you have seen it all before. And it is hard not to think: Are we in an innovation lull ( 间歇期) ?
[B] In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops have made up a huge part of the market and driven innovation. But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves--or shrinking markets in some cases--as consumers are not as
eager to spend money on new gadgets. Meanwhile, emerging technologies--the drones,3D printers and smart-home devices of the world--now seem a bit too old to be called "the next big thing. " [C] Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now. "There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come," said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association (CTA). In his eyes, however, that doesn't necessarily mean that innovation has stopped. It has just grown up a little. "Many industries are going out of infancy and becoming adolescents," Shapiro said.
[D] For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal. Take the evolution of the smart home,for example. Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about. No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works with their fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along. Having to install a different app for each smart appliance in your home is annoying; it would be nicer if you could manage everything together. And while you may forgive your smartphone an occasional fault, you probably have less patience for error messages from your door lock.
[E] Companies are promoting their own standards, and the market has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new. Companies that have long focused on hardware now have to think of ecosystems instead to give consumers practical solutions to their everyday problems."The dialogue is changing from what is technologically possible to what is technologically meaningful," said economist Shawn DuBravac. DuBravac works for CTA--which puts on the show each year--and said that this shift to a search for solutions has been noticeable as he researched his predictions for 2016.
[F] "So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets," said John Curran, managing director of research at Accenture. "But over the last couple of years,and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life. " Even the technology press conferences, which have been high- profile in the past and reached a level of drama and theatrics fitting for a Las Vegas stage, have a different bent to them. Rather than just dazzling with a high cool factor, there is a focus on the practical. Fitbit, for example, released its first smartwatch Monday, selling with a clear purpose--to improve your fitness--and promoting it as a "tool, not a toy. " Not only that, it supports a number of platforms: Apple's iOS, Google's Android and Microsoft's Windows phone.
[G] That seems to be what consumers are demanding, after all. Consumers are becoming increasingly bored with what companies have to offer: A survey of 28,000 consumers in 28 countries released by Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as they once were. For example, when asked whether they would buy a new smartphone this year, only 48 percent said yes--a six-point drop from 2015.
[H] And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us, it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services. That could be another explanation for why companies seem to be strengthening their talk of the practicality of their devices.
[I] Companies have already won part of the battle, having driven tech into every part of our lives, tracking our steps and our very heartbeats. Yet the persistent question of " Why do I need that?"--or, perhaps more tellingly, "Why do you need to know that?"--dogs the steps of many new ventures. Only 13 percent of respondents said that they were interested in buying a smartwatch in 2016, for example--an increase of just one percent from the previous year despite a year of high-profile launches. That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smartwatches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets. And the survey found flat demand for fitness monitors, smart thermostats (恒温器) and connected home cameras, as well.
[J] According to the survey, that lack of enthusiasm could stem from concerns about privacy and security. Even among people who have bought connected devices of some kind,37 percent said that they are going to be more cautions about using these devices and services in the future. A full 18 percent have even returned devices until they feel they can get safer guarantees against having their sensitive information hacked.
[K] That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year's show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas. In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx, to talk about smart cities, and Federal Aviation Administration Administrator Michael Huerta, to talk about drones.
[L] Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives. "There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it," he said. "Technology is becoming bigger and more aspirational, and penetrating almost every aspect of our lives. We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downsides they naturally carry with them. "
36. Consumers are often hesitant to try smart-home devices because they are worried about compatibility problems.
37. This year's electronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government.
38. The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.
39. One analyst suggests it is necessary to accept both tlie positive and negative aspects of innovative products.
40. The Consumer Electronics Show in recent years has begun to focus more on the practical value than the showiness of electronic devices.
41. Fewer innovative products were found at this year's electronic products show.
42. Consumers are becoming more worried about giving personal information to tech companies to get customized products and services.
43. The Consumer Technology Association is the sponsor of the annual Consumer Electronics Show.
44. Many consumers wonder about the necessity of having their fitness monitored.
45. The electronic industry is maturing even though no wonder products hit the market.
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should
decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year heralded a new era for climate action. For the first time, the world's nations agreed to keep global warming well below 2℃.
This is vital for climate-vulnerable nations. Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for more than half of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. In a study published in Nature Scientific Reports, we reveal just how deep this injustice runs.
Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate "free-riders": causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water. In other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.
On the flip side, there are many "forced riders", who are suffering from the climate change impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem. Many of the world's most climate vulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions. This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.
The Paris agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing "climate justice" can be best described as sketchy.
The goal of keeping global temperature rise "well below" 2~C is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.
More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions. However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions. There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision. Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.
The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most. There must urgently be a meaningful mobilization of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.
And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to decide whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers.
46. The author is critical of the Paris climate agreement because
A. it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations
B. it aims to keep temperature rise below 2℃ only
C. it is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countries
D. it burdens developed countries with the sole responsibility
47. Why does the author call some developed countries climate "free-riders"?
A. They needn't worry about the food and water they consume.
B. They are better able to cope with the global climate change.
C. They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.
D. They are free from the greenhouse effects affecting "forced riders".
48. Why does the author compare the "forced riders" to second-hand smokers?
A. They have little responsibility for public health problems.
B. They are vulnerable to unhealthy environmental conditions.
C. They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.
D. They are unaware of the potential risks they are confronting.
49. What does the author say about the $100 billion funding?
A. It will motivate all nations to reduce carbon emissions.
B. There is no final agreement on where it will come from.
C. There is no clarification of how the money will be spent.
D. It will effectively reduce greenhouse emissions worldwide.
50. what urgent action must be taken to realise the Paris climate agreement?
A. Encouraging high-emitting nations to take the initiative.
B. Calling on all the nations concerned to make joint efforts.
C. Pushing the current world leaders to come to a consensus.
D. Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon (霓虹灯)sign. Their risky behaviors--drinking too much alcohol, using illegal drugs, smoking cigarettes and skipping school--can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing. But a new study finds that there's another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle.
Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been dubbed the "invisible risk" group by the study's authors.
"In some ways they're at greater risk of falling through the cracks," says researcher Vladimir Carli. "While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or getting drunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors." The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy (逃学). Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.
About 58% of the students demonstrated none or few of the risk behaviors. Some 13% scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors. And 29%, the "invisible risk" group, scored high on three in particular: They spent five hours a day or more on electronic devices. They slept six hours a night or less. And they neglected "other healthy activities."
The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn't far behind the high-risk set, with
more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.
The findings caught Carli off guard. "We were very surprised," he says. "The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious. But this third group was not only unexpected, it was so distinct and so large--nearly one third of our sample--that it became a key finding of the study. "
Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early-warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identification, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.
51. What does the author mean by saying "Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon sign" (Lines 1 - 2, Para.1 ) ?
A. Mental problems can now be found in large numbers of teenagers.
B. Teenagers' mental problems are getting more and more attention.
C. Teenagers' mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.
D. Depression and anxiety are the most common symptoms of mental problems.
52. What is the finding of the new study?
A. Teenagers' lifestyles have changed greatly in recent years.
B. Many teenagers resort to drugs or alcohol for mental relief.
C. Teenagers experiencing psychological problems tend to use a lot of media.
D. Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.
53. Why do the researchers refer to teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have
a sedentary lifestyle as the "invisible risk" group?
A. Their behaviors can be an invisible threat to society.
B. Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
C. Their behaviors do not tend towards mental problems.
D. Their behaviors can be found in almost all teenagers on earth.
54. What does the new study find about the invisible group?
A. They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.
B. They suffer from depression without showing any symptoms.
C. They do not often demonstrate risky behaviors as their peers.
D. They do not attract the media attention the high-risk group does.
55. What is the significance of Vladimir Carli's study?
A. It offers a new treatment for psychological problems among teenagers.
B. It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.
C. It may have found an ideal way to handle teenagers with behavioral problems.
D. It sheds new light on how unhealthy behaviors trigger mental health problems.
Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅行。然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。2016年国庆节假日期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元。据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的国家。
2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解
(第1套)
Part I Writing
高分范文
My View on Invention
①Drawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention. ②Invention must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that contributes to theadvancement of our society. ③There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. ④I can think of no better illustration than the following one. ⑤If Edisonhadn't invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life asthe blind in the night.
⑥Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit? ⑦For one thing, it is advisable for the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention. ⑧For another, the relevant authorities should set up favorable regulations to encourage invention. ⑨For example, they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.
⑩Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement, "Invention is the spirit of human being's progress. "? At no time should we underestimate the power of invention. ?Therefore, when an idea comes to your mind, just make your own invention.
Part II Listening Comprehension
Conversation One
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1．C.。
2．B.。
3．A.。
4．C.。
Conversation Two
W: I have many business English students. When I teach in the classroom, (5) we often end up talking about things like success and what leads to success, and it's interesting that many of them mention the element of luck.
M: Right.
W: Luck is important to success, but since you've seen that fantastic video on the TED Talks website by Richard St. John...he doesn't mention luck at all.
M: Well, I'm a firm believer that people can make their own luck. I mean, what people regard as luck you can actually create to a degree.
W: Sure. (6-1) I think a lot of what people consider luck is attributed to how you respond to the opportunities that come your way.
M: Yes. Very good point.
W: (6-2) Seizing the opportunities. But was there any point in the video that you thought was particularly interesting?
M: Yes, actually there was. Something very impressive to me is many people think that luck is important and that natural talent is something you must have in order to be successful (7) And in the video we saw, the point about getting good at something is not about having some natural talent. It's all about practice,practice, practice.
W: Definitely yeah. Natural talent helps in some way. But at the end of the day, you really do need to work hard and get really, really good at what you do.
M: Sure.
W: I thought one interesting thing in the video was the idea of passion being so important. And there're people who really love what they do--of course, you're going to want to work harder and put the time and effort into it. (8) And the funny thing is that if you love what you do and are really passionate about it and work really hard, then money kind of comes automatically. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5．B。
6．D。
7．D。
8．C。
Passage One
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.。
9．A。
10．What caused the volcano’s outer layers to wear away?
B。短文在描绘魔鬼塔的形成过程时提到，地心熔岩冲出地面形成了火山颈，火山岩冷却硬化后，收缩碎裂变成了长形的柱子，即魔鬼塔。后来，火山的外层不断被风和水侵蚀，露出了坚硬的核心部分。由此可知，火山外层是被风和水侵蚀掉的，故答案为B。
11．What does all Indian legend say about Devils Tower?
D。短文中提到，关于魔鬼塔的形成，印第安人流传着一个传说，传说魔鬼塔是由超自然的力量形成的。因此答案为D。
12．C。
Passage Two
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
13．A。
14. A。
15. What does the speaker want to show by the example of the Chicago woman?
D。短文末尾提到，一位芝加哥妇女发现每天与同事外出吃午饭，一年就花费2，000美元，她决定自己带饭，每周省下20美元存起来用于度假，另外20美元用于退休养老，她说这样比吃饭更有意义。这个例子说明，小笔的日常积蓄可以改变一个人的生活，即，小笔的日常积蓄对于一个人的生活意义重大，故答案为D。
Recording One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16．B。
17．B。
18．A。
Recording Two
In the past few months, I've been traveling for weeks at a time with only one suitcase of clothes. One day, I was invited to an important event, and I wanted to wear something special for it. I looked through my suitcase but couldn't find anything to wear. (19) I was lucky to be at the technology conference then, and I had access to 3D printers. So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.It just printed the pieces overnight. The next morning, I just took all the pieces, assembled them together in my hotel room, and this is actually the skirt that I'm wearing right now.
So it wasn't the first time that I printed clothes. (20) For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home. The problem was that I barely knew anything about 3D printing, and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks.
I always felt most creative when I worked from home. I loved experimenting with new materials, and I always tried to develop new techniques to make the most unique textiles for my fashion projects.
One summer break, I came here to New York for an internship at a fashion house in Chinatown. We worked on two incredible dresses that were 3D printed. They were amazing--like you can see here. But I had a few problems with them. (21) They were made from hard plastics and that's why they were very breakable.The models couldn't sit in them, and they even got scratched from the plastics under their arms.
So now, the main challenge was to find the right material for printing clothes with, I mean the material you feed the printer with. (22) The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex, which is a new kind of printing material. It's strong, yet very flexible. And with it, I was able to print the first garment, a red jacket that had the word "freedom" embedded into it. And actually, you can easily download this jacket, and change the word to something else, for example, your name or your sweetheart's name.
So I think in the future, materials will evolve, and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today, like cotton or silk.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19．B。
20．C。
21．C。
22．D。
Recording Three
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
预览三道题各选项，由arise，examined，solve，entrepreneurs，companies等词可以推测，讲座与企业发展有关，内容可能涉及企业发展所面临的问题及解决方法等。
23．A。
24．D。
25．What is a practical solution to the problems of small-and medium-sized businesses?
D。讲座末尾提到，如果中小企业有相似的需求，而彼此之间没有直接的竞争关系，那么分担升级成本是解决资金困难的一个非常实用的方法。因此答案为D。
Part ⅢReading Comprehension
名词：A.arena舞台，竞技场；E.digits数字；G.hypotheses假设；L.inertia惯性，惰性；O.warrant 授权，授权令
动词：D.devoted献身于，把……专用于；F.hasten加速；H.impairing损害；I.incorporate合并，使并入；K.indulge放纵，使沉溺于；M.pride以……为豪；N.reaping收获
形容词：B.contextual上下文的，情境的，前后关联的；C.convincing有说服力的，使人信服的；J.indefinite不确定的
26．G.hypotheses。
27．B.contextual。
28．A.arena。空格位于形容词之后，据此判断可填入名词，并与public连用构成固定搭配。故推测句意为“我们的国家需要更多科学家登上公共舞台”。因此填入A.arena“舞台，竞技场”。在备选项中，digitS意为“数字”，inertia意为“惯性，惰性”，warrant意为“授权，授权令”，均不符合文意，且不能与public搭配，故排除。
29．C.convincing。空格位于以that引导的定语从句中，此定语从句使用了主系表结构，据此判断应填入形容词，且此形容词可以用来修饰language“语言”。根据句意“他们能够用令人信服并且让人们听得懂的语言，对公众解释自己的所作所为”可知，答案为C.convincing“有说服力的，使人信服的”。在备选项中，indefinite意为“不确定的”，与文意相反，故排除。30．I.incorporate。
31．D.devoted。
32．N.reaping。空格位于句子的主体结构之外，描述主句动词所引发的结果，属于结果状语成分，据此判断可填人现在分词。根据句意“美国将大约17％的可支配收入专门用于科学研究，________了数十年的经济增长”可知，答案为N.reaping“收获”。在备选项中，impairing 意为“损害”，不符合文意，故排除。
33．E.digits。
34．M.pride。空格位于句子的谓语动词处，且此动词应能够与on构成固定搭配，备选项中只有M.pride“以……为豪”，符合语法要求。所在旬意为“我们不仅为我们的科研质量自豪，也为我们的科研为改进世界所做出的贡献自豪”。在备选项中，hasten意为“加速”，indulge 意为“放纵，使沉溺于”，均与文意不符，故排除。
35．F.hasten。
36. [D]。
37. [K]。
38. The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.
市场对于电子设备的需求现在不是在下降就是没有之前增长的那么快了。
由题干关键词market定位到原文画线处。
[B]段第二、三句提到，近年来，智能手机、电视、平板电脑、笔}己本、台式机占据了市场的大部分份额并引领着创新。但是现在这些产品的增长曲线已经减缓——或者在某些情况下市场份额已经缩水——因为消费者没有那么想要花钱买一些新的玩意儿了。题干中的electronic devices指原文中酶smartphones，televisions，tablets，laptops and desktops；declining
和not growing对应原文中的slower growth curves和shrinking markets，故答案为[B]。
39. [L]
40. [F]
41. Fewer innovative products were found at this year's electronic products show.
今年的电子产品展上创新产品变少了。
由题干关键词this year's electronic products show定位到原文画线处。
[A]段提到，很多今年最炫酷的小玩意儿和去年的甚至前年的都一样，题干中的innovative products对应原文中的coolest gadgets，故答案为[A]。
42. Consumers are becoming more worried about giving personal information to tech companies to get customized products and services.
消费者越来越担心为获得个性化产品和服务而将个人信息交给科技公司的这种做法了。
由题干关键词Consumers，custonfized和services定位到原文画线处。
[H]段提到，对于科技公司为我们描绘的超连接超智能世界，它们需要大量的消费者数据以提高服务水平，为消费者提供个性化的解决方法，但消费者似乎对这种方式感到越来越不安。题于中的becoming more worried about对应原文中的growing more uneasy about；personal information对应原文中的consumer data，故答案为[H]。
43. [E]
44. [I]
45．[C]
Passage One
46．A.。
47．C.。由题干中的“free—riders”定位到文章第三段第一句：Developed nations such as Australia，the United States．．．causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions，while incurring few of the costs such as climate change’s impact on food and water．事实细节题。定位句指出，少数发达国家在碳排放方面责任最大，但是因气候变化而付出的代价却较小，作者在随后一句中解释说，他们因消费矿物燃料而受益，却对气候变化带来的问题没有负相应的责任，这与搭便车者相似，受益而不付出什么代价。可见，作者的意思是指他们几乎不需要为他们所引发的问题负责，故答案为C.。
A.“他们不需要为自己所消耗的食物和水担忧”，根据定位句，食物和水只是气候变化可能引发的部分问题，作者是用于举例，不可以偏概全，故排除；
B.“他们能够更好地应对全球气候变化”，作者在定位句及随后的句子中明确指出，他们是不为自己引发的问题负责，而没有提到应对能力的问题，可以排除；D.“他们不受影响‘被迫上车的乘客’的温室效应的干扰”，“被迫上车的乘客”只是一个比喻，该项将温室效应和“被迫上车的乘客”联系在一起，是对文章的曲解，可以排除。
48．C.。
49．B.。
50．D.。
Passage Two
(51)面临抑郁、焦虑和自杀风险的青少年，常常把自己的问题表现得如同霓虹灯标识一般明目昭彰。他们的一些危险行为——过量饮酒、使用违禁药品、抽烟以及逃学——能够警示家长和老师严重的问题即将发生。
但是一项新的研究显示，另一个青少年群体几乎面临着同样严重的精神病征风险：那些大量使用多媒体，睡眠不足和不爱活动的孩子。
当然，这听上去像是在说这个星球上的每一个青少年。但研究警示，在上述三个方面均有极端表现的孩子才是真正的高危人群。(53)由于他们的行为通常并不被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被研究者标记为“隐形风险”人群。
“从某种意义上讲，他们更易深陷困境，”研究人员弗拉基米尔·卡利说，“大多数家长、老师和医生会对青少年滥用药品或酗酒有所反应，而却很容易忽视这些深陷此类难以察觉的行为的青少年。”
研究者们调查了12395名学生，分析了九种风险行为，包括酗酒、使用违禁药品、吸烟成瘾、过量使用多媒体和逃学。其目的在于确定青少年中存在的这些高危行为和精神健康问题之间的相互关系。
大约58％的学生没有表现出或极少表现出这些高危行为。大约l3％的学生在全部九种高危行为上计分尤其高。而29％为“隐形风险”群体，在三类行为上计分尤其高：他们每天花在电子设备上的时间在五个小时以上；他们晚间的睡眠只有或少于六个小时；他们忽视“其他健康活动”。
在全部九种高危行为上都有高计分的群体最易表现出抑郁症症状；整体来看，这个群体中有15％报告有抑郁倾向，而低风险群体只有4％报告存在这类问题。(54)但隐形风险人群也与高危人群相差无几，他们中有13％表现出抑郁症状。
研究结果令卡利始料未及。“我们十分震惊，”他说，“高危人群和低危群体是显而易见的，(52)但是这个第三类群体不仅是出乎意料的，而且十分明显，数量庞大——占我们样本数量的三分之一——成为这个研究的关键性发现。”
(55)卡利说，他的研究最为关键的一点在于为家长、教师和精神保健服务人员提供新的早期警示信号。尽早发现，并对精神健康问题提供支持和治疗，他说，这对于防止他们变成完全意义上的失常者是最佳的方法。
51．C.。
52．D.。
53．B.。
54．A.。
55．B.。
Part IV Translation
With the improvement of living standards, holiday is occupying a more and more prominent position in Chinese people's life. In the past, making a living takes most of people's time, which gives them rare chance to go off on a trip. However, tourism has undergone a rapid growth in China for the past several years. The prosperity of economy and the emergence of the affluent middle class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom.
Not only does domestic traveling become common, but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing popularity among Chinese people. During the National Day holidays in 2016, tourism consumption amounts to more than 400 billion yuan. According to the statistical data by the World Trade Organization, China will have become the world's largest tourism country by 2020, and she will also see the fastest growth in overseas traveling expenditure in the next few years.
1．翻译第一句时，“随着生活水平的提高”可像参考泽文那样译为With伴随结构，也可译为
2016年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A)Project organizer B)Public relations officer. C)Marketing manager. D)Market research consultant. 2.A)Quantitative advertising research. B)Questionnaire design. C)Research methodology. D)Interviewer training. 3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits. B)They examine relations between producers and customers. C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period. 4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity. B)Checking charts and tables. C)Designing questionnaires. D)The persistent intensity. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5.A)His view on Canadian universities. B)His understanding of higher education. C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education. D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities. 6.A)It is well designed. B)It is rather inflexible.
大学英语参考词汇表 ★abort ★absurd ★abundance ★academician ★accession ★accessory ★accommodate ★accountability ★accountable ★accountancy ★accounting ★accusation ★accustom ★activate ★actuality ★addict ★addicted ★addictive ★adhere ★adherence ★adjacent ★adjoin ★administer ★administrate ★admittance ★admittedly ★adolescence ★adolescent ★adore ★advancement ★advantageous ★adventurer ★adventurous ★adverse ★aerial ★aerospace ★aesthetic ★aesthetics ★affiliate ★affirm ★affix ★afflict ★affordable ★aggravate ★aggregate ★airborne ★aisle ★ale ★alien ★alienate ★allege ★allegedly ★alleviate ★allocate ★allotment ★alloy ★aloft ★alternate ★ambiguity ★ambiguous ★amend ★ammunition ★ample ★amplify ★analogy ★analytical ★anew ★angel ★animate ★animated ★annoyance ★anonymous ★antibiotic ★appalling ★apparatus ★appease ★appendix ★appraisal ★appraise ★appropriation ★apt ★arc
Part I Writing ( 30minutes) 1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 2、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（小编写的就是这篇，还行~~） 3、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words. Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income, US government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government. Municipal bonds, also secure, are offered by local governments and often have___ 36___such as tax-free interest. Some may even be___37___. Corporate bonds are a bit more risky. Two questions often___38___first-time corporate bond investors. The first is “If I purchase a corporate bond, do I have to hold it until the maturity date?” The answer is no. Bonds are bought and sold daily on___39___securities exchanges. However, if you decide to sell your bond before its maturity date, you’re not guaranteed to get the face value of the bond. For example, if your bond does not have___40___ that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond at a___ 41___, i.e., a price less than the bond's face value. But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i. e ., a price above its face value. Bond prices generally___42___inversely (相反地) with current market interest rates. As interest rates go up, bond prices fall, and vice versa (反之亦然）. Thus, like all investments, bonds have a degree of risk. The second question is “ How can I___43___the investment risk of a particular bond issue?” Standard & Poor's and Moody’s Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds. And___44___, the higher the market risk of a bond, the higher the interest rate. Investors will invest in a bond considered risky only if the 45 return is high enough. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2作答。
考试：大众创业与转型机遇-产业转型与创业政策引导 ?试卷年份：2015年 ?题量：10题 ?答题时间：分钟 ?总分：100分 ?合格线：60分 1 【单选】关于三种“磁力”表述正确的是（） ? A. 左边的磁铁：城市-靠近大都市发展，以经济发展为中心 ? B. 右边的磁铁：乡村-缺乏社会性，具有土地闲置、缺乏娱乐等乡村问题 ? C. 下面的磁铁：城市-乡村相结合，发展经济，减少绿地、物价高 ? D. 以上表述都正确 ? A ? B ? C ? D ?正确答案：B 2 【单选】创新的主体是（） ? A. 高校 ? B. 政府 ? C. 企业 ? D. 大学生 ? A ? B ? C
? D ?正确答案：C 3 【单选】广东省创新驱动的重点是（）地区 ? A. 珠三角地区 ? B. 粤东地区 ? C. 粤西地区 ? D. 粤北地区 ? A ? B ? C ? D ?正确答案：A 4 【多选】城乡之间的3个“等值化”包含（） ? A. 城市公共服务和经济发展基本等值 ? B. 投入农业和投入其它产业要素（劳动、资本、技术等）的回报应基本等值? C. 城市居民和农村居民享受的基本公共服务水平基本均等 ? D. 城市常住人口和农村常住人口的社会地位完全平等 ? A ? B ? C ? D ?正确答案：B C D 5 【多选】城市的辐射效应包括（） ? A. 交通辐射
? B. 经济辐射 ? C. 文化辐射 ? D. 产业辐射 ? A ? B ? C ? D ?正确答案：A B C 6 【多选】13至14世纪出现于德国沿莱茵河各城市的“莱茵同盟”以及后来的“汉萨同盟”，出现于中世纪晚期的那亚、佛罗伦萨等意大利城市国家，都是这一时期城市复兴和发展的典型标志，这些重新复兴的城市里，城市生些要素（） ? A. 贸易 ? B. 农业 ? C. 市民 ? D. 市政府 ? A ? B ? C ? D ?正确答案：A C D 7 【判断】供给侧改革的重点是投资、需求和外贸三驾马车的刺激（） ? A. 正确 ? B. 错误 ?正确
参考答案 WRITING Stated-owned business or Joint venture Upon graduation,virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice.Students'opinions differ greatly on this issue.Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement,but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees. As to myself,I prefer the latter view.A joint venture,especially a high-salary joint venture,exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people,with no exception to me.Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough,high-salary is exactly what I need just now.In my view,our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life.For me,metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams.As I hold the view that live in the moment,not the future,and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation,the house-renting,or social activities,a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above. In short,a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of career. Listening Comprehension Section A 1.[A] 2.[B] 3.[B] 4.[C] 5.[D] 6.[C] 7.[A] Section B 8.[D]9.[B]10.[D]11.[C]12.[D]13.[A]14.[C]15.[B] Section C 16.[D]17.[C]18.[B]19.[C]20.[A]21.[D]22.[B] 23.[B]24.[A]25.[A] Reading comprehension Section A 26.[E]challenges27.[J]searched28.[D]categorizing 29.[K]similarities30.[L]slightly31.[G]percentage 32.[O]traditional33.[I]regardless34.[H]proving 35.[M]suggests
2016年6月英语六级真题第一套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives. You are requried to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A)Project organizer B)Public relations officer. C)Marketing manager. D)Market research consultant. 2.A)Quantitative advertising research. B)Questionnaire design. C)Research methodology. D)Interviewer training. 3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits. B)They examine relations between producers and customers. C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.
一.名词 hospitality n.友好好客 pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 revenue n. 税收，岁入 routine 常规，惯例，例行公事 scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 shortage n. 短缺，不足 smash n. 打碎，粉碎 stability n.稳定(性)，稳固 stack n. 堆，一堆 standard n. 标准 surface n. 表面 temperament n. 气质，性格 threshold n. 开端，入口 tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 transaction 处理，办理，交易 trend n. 倾向，趋势 transition n. 过渡，转变 variation n. 变化，变动 warehouse n. 货仓 way n. 方式 access n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 acknowledgement承认感谢致谢 pattern n. 模式 penalty n. 制裁，惩罚 pension n. 养老金 personality n. 人格，人性 pledge n. 保证，誓言 position n. 位置，职位，职务 predecessor 前任，原有的事物 premise n. 前提，假设 prescription n. 处方 preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望 priority n. 优先(权) prestige n. 威信，威望 prospect n. 前景，可能性 rate n. 速度 ration n. 比率 reflection n. 反映，表现 recession n. (经济)衰退不景气；撤退，退出 reputation n. 名声，声望 reservation n. 贮存，贮藏,预订 illusion n. 错觉，假象 ingredient n. 成分 insight n. 理解，洞察力 inspection n. 检查，视察 instinct n. 本能，直觉 integrity n. 正直，诚实 intuition n. 直觉 lease n. 租约，契约 legislation n. 立法，法律 limitation n. 局限性缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置 minority n. 少数 misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 morality n. 道德，美德 notion n. 概念，观念，理解 obligation (法律上或道义上)责任 occasion n. 场合 opponent n. 敌人，对手 ornament n. 装饰，装饰品 admiration n. 欣赏 advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 allowance n. 津贴 ambition n. 野心，雄心 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n. 预期，期望 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 array n. 陈列，一系列 assurance n. 保证 blame n. 责任 blunder n. 错误，大错 budget n. 预算 capability n. 能力，才能 cash n. 现金 circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 commitment n. 承诺，许诺 compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 consideration n. 考虑
大学英语六级CET6真题及答案 part i listening comprehension (20 minutes) section a 1.a) the dean should have consulted her on the appointment. b) dr. holden should have taken over the position earlier. c) she doesn’t think dr. holden has made a wise choice. d) dr. holden is the best person for the chairmanship. 2 .a) they’ll keep in touch during the summer vacation b) they’ll hold a party before the summer vacation c) they’ll do odd jobs together at the school library d) they’ll get back to their school once in a while 3. a)peaches are in season now. b)peaches are not at their best now. c)the woman didn’t know how to bargain. d)the woman helped the man choose the fruit. 4.a)they join the physics club. b)they ask for an extension of the deadline. c)they work on the assignment together. d)they choose an easier assignment. 5.a)she admires jean’s straightforwardness b)she thinks dr. brown deserves the praise c)she will talk to jean about what happened d)she believes jean was rude to dr. brown 6.a)he liked writing when he was a child b)he enjoyed reading stories in reader’s digest c)he used to be an editor of reader’s digest d)he became well known at the age of six 7.a)he shows great enthusiasm for his studies b)he is a very versatile person c)he has no talent for tennis d)he does not study hard enough 8 a) john has lost something at the railway station b) there are several railway stations in the city c) it will be very difficult for them to find john d) the train that john is taking will arrive soon 9. a)its rapid growth is beneficial to the world
第二章练习题 一、单选 1、（B）是以新思维、新发明和新描述为特征的一种概念化过程。 A、创造 B、创新 C、改进 D、实践 2、（C）是一个单位或企业发展生产力提高经济效益的根本，更是一个企业的生存命脉。 A、创新思维 B、创造力 C、科技创新 D、创新意识 3、是否重视（B），直接影响到个人的成长以及所在单位或行业的未来发展。 A、创造力 B、创新思维 C、创新意识 D、科技创新 4、创新的方法不包括（D）。 A、技术创新 B、生产工具创新 C、工作方法创新 D、思维创新 5、创新的内容不包括（D）。 A、思维创新 B、管理创新 C、产品创新 D、方法创新 6、创新思维是创新的（A），没有创新的思维就没有创新的行动。 A、前提 B、基础 C、条件 D、目的 7、其实，每个人都有（C），但并不是每个人都能用上它。 A、创新意识 B、创造力 C、创新思维 D、科技创新 8、（B）是在人们原有的旧思想不断研究，通过新思维创造出新产品。 A、创造力 B、科技创新 C、创新意识 D、创新思维 9、（A）意识对单位组织内部的专业技术人员个人来说，意义也非常深远 A、科技创新 B、创造力 C、创新思维 D、创新 10、创新的（D）是人类的进步，没有创新就没有进步。 A、方法 B、意识 C、行动 D、思维
二、多选 1. 创新是以（A）、（C)、（D）为特征的一种概念化过程。 A、新发明 B、新更新 C、新思维 D、新描述 E、新改变 2. 创新就要让新的有冲击力的（A）、（C）、（D）产生积极影响。 A、新的人员 B、新的思想 C、新的工作氛围 D、新的思想理念 E、新的面貌 3. 创新的重要内容是哪四个?(ABDE) A、思维创新 B、管理创新 C、逻辑创新 D、产品创新 E、技术创新 4. 创新方面专业技术人员要（B）、（C）、（D）。 A、敢于创新 B、敢想敢干 C、勇于开拓 D、勇于创新 E、勇于向上 5. 人类的思维方式主要有哪五个？(ABCDE) A、固定的思维方式 B、逻辑思维方式 C、现象思维 D、跳跃思维 E、创新思维 6. 创新的三个含义是什么？(ACD) A、更新 B、创新 C、创造新的东西 D、改变 E、培养 7. 企业重视创新发展是（B）、（D）的关键。 A、获得成功 B、走向成功 C、发展 D、可持续发展 E、不可持续发展 8. 思维间的关系不论是（A）、（B）、（C）、（D）都是为创新思维服务的 A、固定模式思维 B、抽象逻辑思维 C、现象思维 D、跳跃性思维 E、以上都对 9. 创新的思维方式在个人的（A）、（B）、（C）都有着很大的帮助。 A、生活 B、学习 C、社会生活 D、感情生活 E、工作 10. 创新型企业往往以新颖的产品（B）、（C）提高公司的经济效益。
山东省2016年冬季普通高中学业水平考试 语文试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共7题。满分100分。考试限定用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考籍号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分） 注意事项： 1、第Ⅰ卷共10道题，每小题3分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 2、每小题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮残干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不涂答题卡上、只打在试卷上无效。 一、（12分，每小题3分） 阅读下面文段，完成1～2题。 盛夏晴朗的夜里，如果你走出毡包仰起脸，你就会看到它——无与轮比的草原的星空。遮住沧穹的无边天幕被清风完完全全地（撕开／掀开），高远深邃的夜以最最纯净的宝石蓝浸透自己永恒的面容，而那些星星，那些凝结闪亮传说的眼眸，则远远近近，高高低低地点亮了草原的古老和沉寂。它们就在你澄澈的目光里，在你透明的耳膜边，在你微微发麻的发根颊际唇边。 只要有过这样一个夜晚，便足够了。因为有那样广袤的大地，有那样（深远／深沉）的夜色，有那么多连缀的星星，有那么引人暇想的天幕，生命从此便不再游荡不依，不再支离破碎，更不会憔悴干枯。 此时，你的心会渐渐（熔化／融化）在浩渺的星空下，归于恬静。 1．下列文中画线的词语，字形全都正确的一项是（） A．无与轮比耳膜澄澈 B．沧穹深邃广袤 C．支离破碎浩渺眼眸 D．暇想憔悴连缀 2．依次填写在原文括号中的词语，最恰当的一项是（） A．掀开深沉融化 B．撕开深远融化 C．掀开深远熔化 D．撕开深沉熔化 3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用错误的一项是（） A．黄金周外出旅游让张教授疲惫不堪，一回到家，他就横七竖八 ．．．．地躺在床上睡了过去。 B．家乡变了，你看那鳞次栉比 ．．．．的楼房、环境优雅的街心公园，完全没有了过去的模样。 C．辛弃疾先后被派到江西、湖北等地治理荒政，整顿治安，这与他抗金的理想大相径 ．．．庭．。 D．国家博物馆首次展出的中国现代文化名人蜡像，一个个栩栩如生 ．．．．，令参观者赞叹不
2016年6月六级真题二 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The project the man managed at CucinTech. B) The updating of technology at CucinTech. C)The man's switch to a new career. D) The restructuring of her company. 2. A) Talented personnel. B) Strategic innovation. C) Competitive products. D) Effective promotion. 3. A) Expand the market. B) Recruit more talents. C) Innovate constantly. D) Watch out for his competitors. 4. A) Possible bankruptcy.
2002年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及答案 试卷一 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) 2 hours. B) 3 hours. C) 4 hours. D) 5 hours. From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)“5 hours”is the correct answer. Y ou should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. A) Registering for courses. B) Getting directions. C) Buying a new computer. D) Studying sociology. 2. A) The man will probably have to find a roommate. B) The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs. C) The man will probably have to buy a car. D) The man is unlikely to find exactly what he desires. 3. A) Painting a picture. B) Hosting a program.
2016年公需科目：“互联网+”和电子商务考试答案 一、判断题(每题2分) 1. “阿帕网”的建立标志着计算机网络的产生。正确 2. 阿里巴巴在美国上市意味着融到250亿美元的资金。错误 3. O2O是一种消费者需求，也是一种商业模式。错误 4. 40年前改革开放是第一场边缘革命。错误 5. 2014年四川民间借贷的危机是由于资金链出现了断裂产生的。正确 6. 2014年12月，我国网民规模继续稳步增长，根据中国互联网络信息中心统计，网民数量达到6.49亿。 正确 7. 2015年两会期间，百度CEO李彦宏提出“互联网+”议案。错误 8. 酬众模式是解决目前O2O的模式。正确 9. 传统的渠道必须在每一个环节分别支付。正确 10. 褚时健推出的“褚橙”项目属于“互联网+”的营销方式，这表明“互联网+”电子商务丰富了企业的营销渠 道。正确 11. 产业互联网的主体就是互联网的企业。错误 12. “创客空间”是一种全新的开放式实验室平台，即创客们集聚的地方。正确 13. 从某种意义上，拥有资产为骄傲的行业已经被互联网平台肢解掉了。正确 14. 从决策系统看，“互联网+”使大数据成为生产决策的重要工具。正确 15. 大数据实际上就是一个统计概率。正确 16. 发展“互联网+”新经济的核心是开放分享，表现是满足用户体验。正确 17. “互联网+”风潮迅扩展到股市，传统企业添加“互联网+”元素成为上市公司的重要工作。正确 18. “互联网+”不是想加就能加，不是简单地将互联网与传统产业粘在一起，即不是“化学反应”，而应该是 “物理反应”。错误 19 “互联网+”物流的目的是高效，促进物流信息的共享、智能仓储、智能物流配送。正确 20. “互联网+”是互联网与传统产业的融合创新，在竞争和合作中形成新业态的过程。正确 21. “…互联网?+行动计划解读”这讲认为，我国市场竞争优势正在发生巨变：过去主要是质量型、差异化 为主的竞争，现在正逐步转向数量扩张和价格竞争。错误 22. “互联网+”行动与制造强国战略交织并进。正确 23. 互联网发展到现在可以说是一个经济体。正确 24. 互联网的发展历程分为五个阶段。错误 25. 互联网公司的中央服务器成为了一个信息的中枢，它有信息的传递、信息的处理和信息的储存，所 有的用户都是通过中央服务器来发生信息的交互。正确 26. 互联网金融的一个核心，就是要通过信息技术降低风险和成本，增强流动性。正确 27. 互联网+产业当前最重要的是增加网络的覆盖面。正确 28. “…互联网?+行动计划解读”这讲认为，互联网经济过去主要是依靠产业互联网、工业互联网，下一步将 主要是消费互联网。错误 29. “互联网+”行动的系统发展战略的宗旨是，产业结构调整升级和争取更好的效益。正确
2016 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听 力考试 ) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Much controversy has been aroused about whether the students should find a job or start their own business after graduation.Taking a look around,we can find that some graduates bustle around job markets,while others choose to run a shop on TMall. However, I prefer the former choice. From my perspective, there are good reasons to find a job in the first several years after their graduation.First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate working experience and learn from the seniors, it is advisable for him to find a job. It is an undeniable fact that the theoretical knowledge will provide the graduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively,however,only under the integration with practice can the rigid knowledge be useful for their future development. Inevitably, doing something small is the premise of undertaking something great. Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, for example. He also finds some jobs before establishing his own career,laying a solid foundation for his later success. Consequently,it is of great necessity to find a job after graduation.I firmly believe that it will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A