最新中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.
1. A. it B. them C. that
2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable
3. A. too B. also C. either
4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations
5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing
6. A. But B. Although C. Because
7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up
8. A. more B. less C. many
9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably
10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。
（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定
句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据
下文My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." 可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据
the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。
（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从
复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。
（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。
cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。
（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让
他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此
处用比较级结构，故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. 可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太
看重。故选B。
（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成
不变的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每
个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和
生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。
2．完形填空
What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it
is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.
Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.
1. A. from B. in C. of D. about
2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
3. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth
4. A. heard B. seen C. found D. invented
5. A. to watch B. to read C. watching D. reading
6. A. which B. why C. when D. who
7. A. and B. or C. so D. but
8. A. age B. name C. class D. friend
9. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down
10. A. given B. bought C. sold D. worn
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。
（1）句意：它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？A.来自；B.在......里面；C. ......的......；D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话，from来自，故选A。
（2）句意：它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者中另一个；D.表示特指，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词，后面接宾语，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故选B。
（3）句意：他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用eyes，故选A。
（4）句意：现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见；B.看见；C.发现；D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选D。
（5）句意：他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看；read读。根据后文read it 可知是读， a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以用to read，故选B。
（6）句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers，指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选D。
（7）句意：大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。
（8）句意：眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄；B.名字；C.班级；D.朋友。戴上眼镜，人们可以工作到老，故选A。
（9）句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误；B.写下它；D.写下它们。把信息写下来，information信息，不可数名词，所以用it代指，故选B。
（10）句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给；B.被买；C.被卖；D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，wear的过去分词是worn，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too
3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take
4. A. to B. for C. of
5. A. our own B. their own C. his own
6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got
7. A. red B. read C. reading
8. A. pay B. cost C. spend
9. A. Another B. Other C. Others
10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。
（1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据
后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。
（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，
修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是
不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。
（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。
（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。
（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们
自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。
（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表
明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。
（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。
（8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。（9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。
（10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.
It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓）across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.
And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.
As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.
8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.
My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.
1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind
2. A. into B. on C. by D. with
3. A. then B. even C. while D. or
4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never
5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble
6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung
7. A. or B. but C. and D. so
8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well
9. A. four B. three C. one D. five
10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy
11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
13. A. In B. At C. To D. For
14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure
15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。（1）句意：我不能相信我们家将破裂。A.听见；B.相信；C.感到；D.介意。作者不相信父母将离婚，故选B。
（2）句意：我妈妈和我搬进城镇里的一个小的公寓。A.进入；B.在......上面；C.通过；D.和。move into搬进，故选A。
（3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我们家。A.然后；B.甚至；C.然而，表示对比；D.或者。前后句表示对比，所以用while，然而，故选C。
（4）句意：尽管我对他不非常友好，但是他从不放弃我。A.曾经；B.已经；C.然而；D.从不。我对继父不友好，但是他从不放弃我，故选D。
（5）句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我们有一些相同的事情。A.危险；B.相同的；C.需要；D.困境。根据后文可知当谈到电影和电视节目时作者和继父有相同的事情，in common，相同的，故选B。
（6）句意：我们开始花费许多时间一起闲逛。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以hang用hanging，故选A。
（7）句意：它给我们交流和逐渐了解的机会。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.所以。talk和get to know each other表示并列，所以用and，故选C。
（8）句意：更好的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，丹总是在我身边。A.更好；B.更少；C.更差；D.好地。继父在我需要帮助的时候总在我身边，所以是更好的是，故选A。（9）句意：当我对丹变得热情起来后，我们三个开始在一起度过了很多时间。A.4；B.3；
C.1；
D.5。根据全文可知指的是作者妈妈、作者继父和作者，所以是三人，故选B。（10）句意：最后我发现我有一个之前我从没有过的幸福的家庭。A.难过的；B.不幸运的；C.高兴的，幸福的；D.不高兴的。作者通过和继父在一起的生活发现自己是幸福的，故选C。
（11）句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。A.也，用在句中；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.也不。用在否定句。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故选C。
（12）句意：他再次结婚，有了另一个孩子，我的半个妹妹——Michael。A.另一个，后面用单数，；B.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物；D.特指其他的人或者事物。child是单数，所以用another，故选A。
（13）句意：在13岁时我学到了一个重要的真理。at+年龄，表示在几岁时，固定搭配，
故选B。
（14）句意：问题并不总是越严重。A.改变；B.选择；C.问题；D.失败。作者父母离婚是问题，但是问题不总是更严重的，故选C。
（15）句意：有时，它仅仅是我们最需要的事情。A.定语从句中关系词没有what；B.谁的，后面接名词；C.哪一个，先行词指的是物；D.先行词指的是物。定语从句先行词是复
合不定代词something，所以关系词用that，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．完形填空
Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 "hookworms"（书虫）, So many students suffer from （遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 .
Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!
As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（组织）their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help.
Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.
Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.
Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members.
1. A. fiends B. problems C. happiness D. homework
2. A. good B. Well C. great D. bad
3. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. to learn
4. A. so B. and C. but D. because
5. A. them B. they C. him D. her
6. A. are B. were C. be D. is
7. A. hungry B. illness C. stress D. tired
8. A. eating B. eat C. eating D. to eat
9. A. when B. where C. what D. why
10. A. good B. weak C. strong D. badly
11. A. asking B. ask C. asks D. asked
12. A. other B. others C. others' D. other's
13. A. too B. either C. to D. also
14. A. that B. this C. it D. these
15. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters D. cousins
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生有一些问题，许多学生遭受压力及一些处理压力的方式。
（1）句意：许多学生有一些问题。A.朋友；B.问题；C.高兴；D.作业。根据后文可知学生学习不好、体育不好、没有强壮的身体，所以是一些问题，故选B。
（2）句意：例如，一些学生学习他们的科目不好。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.极好的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，learn学习，实义动词，所以用副词well，故选B。
（3）句意：一些擅长学习。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故选C。
（4）句意：一些擅长学习，考试考得好，但是他们体育差，没有强壮的身体。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.因为。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
（5）句意：所以他们的同学总是叫他们“书虫”。A.他们，宾格，作宾语；B.他们，主格，做主语；C.他，宾格，作宾语；D.她，宾格，作宾语。call sb. sth.叫某人......，sb.用宾格，指的是学习好但是体育不好的学生们，所以用复数them，故选A。
（6）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。news消息，不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故选D。
（7）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。A.饥饿的；B.疾病；C.压力；D.疲劳的。根据前句So many students suffer from （遭到）stress.可知学生遭到了压力，所以是处理压力的方法，故选C。
（8）句意：首先，健康饮食、充足睡眠和做锻炼是非常重要的。句子缺少主语，eat吃，实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，即eating，故选A。
（9）句意：列一张他们需要做的事情的清单，计划什么时候做可以帮助学生安排他们的时间。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.什么；D.为什么。帮助学生组织时间，所以是计划什么时候做，所以用when，故选A。
（10）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。A.好的；B.虚弱的；C.强壮的；D.差地。科目弱才向老师寻求帮助，be weak in在哪方面弱，固定搭配，故选B。
（11）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。and连接并列成分，studying是动名词，所以ask也用动名词，即asking，故选A。
（12）句意：学生不应该在意其他人的笑。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他人或者事情；C.其他人的或者事物的；D.其他的。laughing是不可数名词名词，所以前面的用名词所有格，即others'，即他人的，故选C。
（13）句意：那么学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.或者，两者中选择一个；C.到达，介词；D.也，用在句中。学生为爱好腾出时间也是解决压力的方式，用在句中，所以用also，故选D。
（14）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和
重要的。A.那个；B.这个；C.它；D.这些。It+be+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎
样的，固定搭配，故选C。
（15）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和
重要的。A.兄弟；B.朋友；C.姐妹；D.堂兄弟姐妹。family members家庭成员，排除A、C、D，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．通该下面短文,掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 1 on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on, let's play chess," Anna said.
"I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied.
"We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 2 ," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 3 , leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her," Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone 5 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 6 Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 7 mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 8 "Thank you for being 9 Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
1. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
2. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
3. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
4. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
5. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
6. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
7. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost
8. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
9. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
10. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：辛迪和安娜是最好的朋友。有时会因为该做什么而不能达成
共识，后来在斯通太太的帮助下，她们决定轮流决定活动的内容。
（1）句意：但有些时候，他们只是不能在做什么上达成一致。A agree on，同意；B live on，依靠……生活；C depend on，依靠；D try on，试穿。根据下文中的what to do的提示可知，此句需要同意，故选A。
（2）句意：“辛迪，我们总是做你想做的。轮到我做决定了，”安娜说。A 许诺；B 科目；
C 决定；
D 对话。固定短语，make a decision，做决定，故选C。
（3）句意：她有点不高兴就走了，留下辛迪一个人。A 仔细检查；B 继续；C 路过；D 离开。根据下文语句leaving Cindy alone理解可知，Anna离开了。故选D。
（4）句意：辛迪非常生气。回家后，她发现书包里还有安娜的笔记本。A 因为；B 之后；
C 除非；
D 如果。根据语境可知she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag，发生在 she got home之后，故选B。
（5）句意：第二天在学校，他们的老师史东女士要他们的笔记本。A 赠送；B 要；C 上交；D 支付。根据文句中的their notebooks可知，老师要他们的作业，故选B。
（6）句意：但是安娜没有她的笔记本，她看起来很担心。A 担心；B 正常；C 荣耀；D 放松。根据上文语句 But Anna didn't have hers可知，Anna没有作业本可交，所以她很担心，故选A。
（7）句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太她有笔记本，但她仍然生安娜的气。A 仍然；B 从不；C 正常；D 几乎。根据上文语句Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook,与but的提示可知，此句应表示“仍然”，still，故选A。
（8）句意：到了吃午饭的时候，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太。A 机会；B 方式；C 事实；D 规则。根据下文语句I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.可知，Cindy把事实告诉了老师，故选C。
（9）句意：“谢谢你对辛迪的诚实。A 耐心；B 诚实；C 活动；D 安静。根据上文语句Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth提示可知，老师感谢她的诚实，故选B。
（10）句意：斯通太太帮助他们认识到轮流决定活动是个好主意。A 决定；B 解释；C 猜测；D 认识。根据下文语句They became best friends again.提示可知，他们认识到了解决她们问题的好办法，所以又和好了，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom （扫帚）.
Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打扫） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.
Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.
Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon
popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare （惊吓） the children."
Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?
1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier
2. A. bought B. invented C. saw
3. A. idea B. way C. information
4. A. pick B. change C. control
5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals
6. A. school B. hotel C. library
7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary
8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful
9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away
10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。
（1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。前句提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易，故选A。
（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。A.买；B.发明；C.看见。这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。
（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的"主意"，故选A。
（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.挑选；B.改变；C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。
（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.发明；B.生日；C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，故选A。
（6）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.学校；B.酒店；C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，故选C。
（7）句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的；B.有趣的；C.必要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，故选A。
（8）句意：他说，"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。"A.安静的；B.大声的；C.有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大"，故选B。
（9）句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开；B.关闭；C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，故选C。
（10）句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地；B.成功地；C.仔细地。成
为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
8．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years,
he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to
do something about it.
He organized a community company called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World"，an international program that supports communities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
1. A. came up B. set up C. grew up D. looked up
2. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
3. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Before
4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure
6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
9. A. making up B. cleaning up C. throwing away D. giving away
10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了澳大利亚人 Ian Kierman，为了保护环境，他从清
理海洋垃圾开始保护地球，清理垃圾的过程充满了正能量，值得我们学习。
（1）句意：
Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亚的悉尼，在海边长大。A.过来；B.建立；C.长大；D.查找。本
句是介绍他的成长过程，应使用grew up，故答案是C。
（2）句意：在1987年，他在参见环游世界的比赛，这时，他开始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。A.节约；B.收集；C.注意到；D.生产。根据动词和宾语的关系可知应使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。
（3）句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定为此做些事。A.因为；B.当……时候；C.除非；D.在……之前这是一个复合句，根据两个句子之间的关系可知应构成时间状语从句，when最合适，故答案是B。
（4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。A.清理；B.发送；C.转；D.给。根据
rubbish 可知是来清理垃圾的，故答案是A。
（5）句意：获得了巨大的成功。A.问题；B.成功；C.吃惊；D.失败。根据
Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，这件事取得了成功，故答案是B。
（6）句意：整个澳大利亚大约300000人花费了一天的时间改善当地的环境。A.文化；B.工程；C.政府；D.环境，根据前面的叙述可是人们在清理垃圾，显然是为了改善环境的，故答案是D。
（7）句意：自从那时起，“清洁澳大利亚”一年比一年大。A.更老；B.更小；C.更大；D.更快。根据前文的叙述可知，参与活动的人数是一年比一年多，这活动就一年比一年大，故答案是C。
（8）句意：
Kierman 对于该项目的成功感到高兴。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.失望的；D.影响的，因为他的项目成功了，因此他会感到高兴，故答案是A。
（9）句意：在联合国环境组织的帮助下，他介绍了“清理世界”这样一个国际性的弥补和保护环境的组织，A.弥补，组成；B.清洁；C.扔掉；D.送走。因为这是一个国际性的保护新环境的促织，不但要保护环境，而且还要对曾经被破坏的环境进行恢复，故答案是A。（10）句意：“清洁世界”迅速壮大，这个极好的想法现在已经从一个城市传播到了全世界。A.大声地；B.温柔地；C.快速地；D.忙碌地。根据
spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成长速度之快，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child's personality （个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing. It's parents' 7 to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.
In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.
1. A. finding B. wasting C. spending D. trying
2. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner
3. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special
4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of
5. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing
6. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited
7. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit
8. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way
9. A. or B. and C. when D. before
10. A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagine
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子们都喜欢玩游戏.父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道：你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证
明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。
（1）句意：对大多数孩子来说，最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A：finding找到；B：wasting 浪费；C：spending花费； D：trying尝试。根据playing a game.，可知玩游戏
就得花费时间。故选C。
（2）句意：当他们需要一个合作伙伴时，事情会变得更好。A：owner所有者； B：worker工人； C：student学生； D：partner同伴，搭档。根据句末play with与……一起玩
游戏，只能是同伴或搭档，故选D。
（3）句意：它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A：useful 有用的；B：simple简单的； C：correct 正确的；D：special特殊的。根据下文to win and to 4
the best ways to get that.此处是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。可知取胜和
想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的，故选A。
（4）句意：对于孩子的个性发展来说，取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A：pay attention to关注； B：take pride in以......为骄傲； C：jump out of 从......跳出来；D：think
of考虑，想到。根据上句中的to win，可知为了获胜，就会想出办法获胜，故选D。（5）句意：如果一个孩子只关心赢，那么对他来说，玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣的。A：playing玩； B：studying学习； C：winning赢； D：losing失败。根据下文playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣，可知上文只关注赢，故
选C。
（6）句意：如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会很不高兴，不想继续玩下去。A：unhappy 不高兴； B：lonely 孤独的；C：relaxed放松的； D：excited兴奋地。根据下文he doesn't want to go on playing.踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选A。
（7）句意：父母有责任让他们的孩子知道：你不可能总是赢。A：rule规则； B：duty义务，责任； C：plan计划； D：habit习惯。根据下文to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8
when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个观念是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任，故选B。
（8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在将来；C：in fact 实际上；D：in the way阻挡。根据when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.你不能总是赢，有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选A。
（9）句意：当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时，这是很有趣的。A：or否则，或者；B：and 又，和；C：when 当……时；D：before在……之前。根据上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣，下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。也就是有趣发生的时间，要用引导词when，故选C。
（10）句意：如果你只是有点不走运，别担心太多。A：worry 担心；B：believe 相信；C：wish希望；D：imagine想象。根据下文You will surely prove your abilities some other day.总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸，不必担心太多。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn't mean they're foolish. It means they're improving.
Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It's good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things.
I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn't 6 . So I
decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 .
Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, "Young man, you have done a lot and you've got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can't use to do this experiment."
After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.
1. A. noise B. meals C. choices D. faces
2. A. old B. new C. common D. brave
3. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. While
4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody
5. A. hardly B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly
6. A. fail B. appear C. succeed D. jump
7. A. surprised B. proud C. full D. unhappy
8. A. hobby B. feeling C. dream D. answer
9. A. At least B. At once C. At most D. At times
10. A. telling B. saying C. reading D. hearing
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯错很正常，正因为人们愿意尝试新事物，使得社会进步，作者结合自己亲身经历，体会到失败是成功之母。
（1）句意：有时候明智的人做出愚蠢的选择。A.noise噪音，B.meals饭，C.choices选择，D.faces脸。根据上文提到Everyone makes mistakes in life可知，空缺的意义为选择，填入choices，故选C。
（2）句意：有时候犯错误意味着你尝试新的事物。A.old老的，B.new新的，https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f17705012.html,mon公共的，D.brave勇敢的。根据后文提到It's good to try new things，可知此处填入new，故选B。
（3）句意：当你在尝试新事物的时候，你在成长。A.Before在……之前，B.Unless除非，C.Though尽管，D.While当……时。根据此处描述的是当你在尝试新的事物的时候，可知空缺的意义为当……时，填入while，故选D。
（4）句意；看你周围，你看见的一切东西都是一些人尝试新东西的结果。A.everything一切事物，B.nothing没有什么，C.somebody某人，D.anybody任何人。根据上文提到If you never have a try, you will never make progress可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是尝试的结果，空缺的意义为一切事物，填入everything，故选A。
（5）句意：我清晰地记得2012年我的生活是什么样子。A.hardly几乎不，B.clearly清晰的，C.quickly快速的，D.slowly缓慢的。根据后文提到作者的亲身经历，可知空缺的意义为清晰的，填入clearly，故选B。
（6）句意；我尝试了20次，但是我不能成功。A.fail失败，B.appear出现，C.succeed成功，D.jump跳跃。根据句子用了but，表示转折，可知空缺的意义为成功，填入succeed，故选C。
（7）句意；我感到一点不高兴。A.surprised吃惊地，B.proud骄傲的，C.full满的，D.unhappy不高兴。根据文章提到So I decided to stop doing the experiment可知，作者
的情绪是不高兴的，填入unhappy，故选D。
（8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感觉。A.hobby爱好，B.feeling感觉，C.dream梦想，D.answer回答。根据上文提到我感到不高兴，可知此处的意义为感觉，填入feeling，
故选B。
（9）句意：至少你知道有20种方法是不可以用来做这个实验的。A.At least至少，B.At once立刻，C.At most至多，D.At times有时。根据句子提到20种方法不可以做实验，可知
空缺的意义为至少，填入at least，故选A。
（10）句意：在听说了这些话后，我开始再一次变得兴奋。A.telling告诉，B.saying说，C.reading阅读，D.hearing听说。根据前文提到史密斯先生对他说的话，可知空缺的意义为
听说，填入hearing，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 1 , before beginning his workday.
It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food. When it was really 3 , he invited John to rest in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up.
It was a（n） 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, "Are you going to wash me?" Michael knew that he was looking at a test of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 6 to help the homeless.
Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, "I'm not getting media 7 .
I just want to do some good in my way. There are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. But I've 8 ."
Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. "I don't simply lay the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to 9 . I shake their hands and wish them a good day," says Michael. Once Mayor Koch came to help him. They ignored the media, and it seemed like it was just the 10 of them. Of all Michael's memories, working with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.
A man 11 was one of the sandwich takers left, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped he had moved on to a better environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 12 sandwiches of his own. He said Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the encouragement he badly needed. 13 he achieved some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.
The moment needed no 14 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 15 .
1. A. kids B. women C. old D. homeless
2. A. with B. around C. from D. over
3. A. sunny B. warm C. cloudy D. cold
4. A. silly B. empty C. crazy D. free
5. A. Luckily B. Disappointedly C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully
6. A. succeeded B. agreed C. answered D. determined
7. A. benefit B. attention C. news D. information
8. A. suffered B. worried C. managed D. wondered
9. A. take up B. pick up C. give up D. put up
10. A. one B. two C. three D. four
11. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
12. A. eating B. carrying C. selling D. treating
13. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. If
14. A. purpose B. dialogue C. trust D. doubt
15. A. luck B. fun C. pride D. hope
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了，迈克尔不管阴天晴天都会早早起床，在工作之前，为中央大街的庇护所发放三明治的故事,后来科赫市长也来帮忙，他们忽视了媒体的存在，做着自己该做的事。
（1）句意：他给无家可归的人分发200个三明治。A.孩子；B.妇女；C.老的；D.无家可归，根据 shelters，可知里面都是无家可归的人。故答案是D。
（2）句意：那时，他开始努力帮助他。A.具有，带着；B.在周围；C.来自；D.在……之上，effort为名词，在句中表示的是帮助的方式，应使用with引出，故答案是A。
（3）句意：当天气真的寒冷的时候，他邀请约翰在车里休息，而他在工作。A.晴天；B.暖和；C.阴天；D.寒冷，根据 he invited John to rest in his car 可知，车外面可能不暖和，故答
案是D。
（4）句意：这是一种无意义的帮助。A.愚蠢的；B.空的，无意义的；C.疯狂的；D.自由的，根据 because Michael thought John would refuse. 可知约翰可能会拒绝美因茨这种帮助
就是无意义的，故答案是B。
（5）句意：令人吃惊的是，约翰说，你打算给我洗澡吗？A.幸运地；B.失望地；C.吃惊地；D.感谢地，根据前文的描述，迈克尔认为约翰可能会拒绝他，但是约翰没有，对于迈
克尔来说是很吃惊的，故答案是C。
（6）句意：就在那时候，约翰决定帮助无家可归的人。A.成功；B.同意；C.回答；D.查明，决定，根据选项意思和搭配的宾语之间的关系可知，应使用determined最合适，故答
案是D。
（7）句意：我不是在为了引起媒体的注意。A.优势；B.注意；C.新闻；D.信息。根据I just want to do some good in my way. 可知他想按照自己的方式做事，所以并不是为了引起媒体的注意。故答案是B。
（8）句意：但是我设法做到了。A.遭受痛苦；B.担心；C.设法；D.想知道，根据here are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. 可知，这样做地却很难，但是but的出现可以推测，他做到了，故答案是C。
（9）句意：我不是简单地把三明治放在桌子上让无家可归的人来捡起来吃。A.从事；B.捡起来；C.放弃；D.张贴，因为他要把这些三明治的、送给这些无计可归的人，所以他们想吃，必须把三明治拿起来。故答案是B。
（10）句意：似乎只有他们两人。A.一；B.二；C.三；D.四，其中的they指的是迈克尔和科赫市长,应该是两个人，故答案是B。
（11）句意：一个接受三明治的人走了。本句为定语从句，先行词是人，并且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who，故答案是C。
（12）句意：一天这个男的回来了，给迈克尔打着招呼并且带着着自己的三明治。A.吃；
B.带着；
C.售卖；
D.对待，根据后面的叙述可知，他想做迈克尔一样的事，因此带来了自己的三明治。故答案是B。
（13）句意：他取得了成功之后，决定做与迈克尔同样的事。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.除非；D.如果，根据两句话的关系可知，做出这样的决定是在取得了一定的成就之后，故答案是A。
（14）句意：此刻不需要对话，A.目的，意图；B.对话；C.信任；D.怀疑，根据The two men worked silently, 可知两人在默默地走，因此是不需要对话的，故答案是B。
（15）句意：在中心接又过了一天，这一天的希望又大了一些。A.幸运；B.有趣的事；C.骄傲；D.希望，根据前面的叙述可知，他想跟迈克尔一样做同样的事，可能这一天做的是多了，完成的希望大了点。故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born into a farmer's family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so 1 that we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to 2 cabbages at the marketplace to support my family.
A 3 once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was
4 with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn't help
5 stories I'd heard that day. She listened
6 At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的）men—
7 good ever came out of their mouths. 8 slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, which is a silent 9 for me to enjoy new stories. As a repayment（回报）for Mother's kindness and a way to 10 my memory, I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn't the only member
of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, 11 my stubborn grandmother.
I knew she was 12 me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their 13 when they talk too much. Mother often 14 me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. 15 , my natural desire（渴望） to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name --- Mo Yan, which means 'no speaking'. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers.
1. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor
2. A. give B. plant C. sell D. buy
3. A. farmer B. writer C. teacher D. storyteller
4. A. sad B. unhappy C. bored D. worried
5. A. retelling B. repeating C. remembering D. reviewing
6. A. interestedly B. excitedly C. impatiently D. surprisedly
7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
9. A. argument B. agreement C. communication D. conversation
10. A. take off B. put off C. give off D. show off
11. A. still B. even C. just D. almost
12. A. proud of B. angry with C. pleased with D. worried about
13. A. friends B. neighbours C. families D. teachers
14. A. made B. forced C. reminded D. ordered
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空专题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media. 1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat 2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly 3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national 4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors 5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing 6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though 7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced 8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements 9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price 10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out 【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。而写信有更多的优点。我们能把我们所有的情绪充分表达出来。当人们收到书信形式的信息而不是其它媒体的信息时，会体验更多。 （1）句意：是的，写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候的方式。根据前文的the
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?" I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing. The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?" Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?" 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. "That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that. "Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that." I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends." "So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took." As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello." 1. A. it B. them C. her D. him 2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until 6. A. to B. past C. with D. against 7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised 9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
最新英语中考英语完形填空专题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。