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高考英语作文常见的几大类集结

高考英语作文常见的几大类集结
高考英语作文常见的几大类集结

高考英语作文常见的几大类有哪些?作为准备参加高考英语作文的考生而言,熟练掌握这部分信息,是十分有必要的。高考英语作文,通常是借助某一给定材料考查学生书面英语的表达和运用能力,是一项主观性和应用性都很强的考试题型。它能综合反映考生运用英语知识进行分析并解决问题的能力。高三英语的复习除了强调平时的知识积累和运用之外,对不同类型题材的高考英语作文进行一些认真研究.归纳和总结是很有必要的,能起到举一反三触类旁通的效果。笔者通过长期学习研究发现:高中英语作文基本可归纳为以下几种类型模块和句型表达,以供大家参考并指正。

一:图画作文

图画作文可分为这几种情况:(一)漫画型(二)故事型(三)介绍型(四)图表型(一)漫画型

这类作文特点是通常借助一到两幅图片或漫画,让大家描写画面内容并谈感想看法。这类作文既可考查学生观察,描写想象能力,又可考查学生运用英语分析并解决问题的能力,从而很好达到对学生英语水平的考查。这成为近几年高考等英语考试作文命题的一新趋势。写好此类作文有一定难度,但本人通过长期的实践.分析和归纳发现此类作文其实有规律可循,有模板句型可套用。

1 描述画面内容:

通常可用两三句概括性的语句来描述画面的内容,而描述画面的内容的模板句型可用:

(1) As can be seen from the picture,...

(2) As is depicted in the above picture,...

(3) There is a picture which is both interesting and instructive,from the cartoon,we can see that...

(4) Take a close look at the picture,we'll find...

2 揭示画面寓意:

漫画类作文通常都隐含一定寓意,反应某一社会问题。因此在描述画面内容之后可用一到两句概括性的句子揭示画面寓意,并为下文的联系实际谈感想看法过渡。这类句子也有:(1)By drawing the picture,the drawer,in much the same way, tries to tell \encourage us...

(2) Simply designed as it is,the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep

and profound.Just as the picture describes\the Chinese characters say...

(3)The same is ture that...

(4)The moral of the cartoon for us is that...

(5) The purpose of this picture is to show us that...

(6) It is most likely that the drawer of the picture intends not only to tell us the fact, but also to set us thinking more about the fact...

3 结合现实谈感想:

在描述了画面内容,揭示其隐含的含义之后不能泛泛而谈,最好结合现实生活实际谈谈自己对此现象问题的看法,或提出解决问题的措施。

(1) So it is high time that we took measures to put an end to the phenomenon.

(2) To solve the problem mentioned above,I suggest that the government should take some strong and effective measures to...And what's more,why can't these people be strict with themselves and draw a lesson from the cartoon.

(3) As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe...

(4) In short,I am confident that with the improvement\development

of ...the...will certainly be solved in one day.

(5) To solve the problem,both the government and the citizens should make efforts together.The government,most important of all, needs to take some measures to control...;The citizens too,should develop their awareness of...

【高考作文搜索】 1 03年北京卷; 2 04年广东卷;3 06年山东卷、江西卷北京卷; 4 07天津卷、北京卷;

【模板运用】

There is a picture which is both interesting and instructive,from

the cartoon,we can see that a boy holding a book titled Civic virtue in the air cries,"Who lost it-”Just in front of the boy a man is throwing banana skin onto the street.And at the same time,a well-dressed couplebehing the boy are spitting. It is most likely that the drawer of the picture intends not only to tell us the fact, but also to set us thinking more about the fact that nowadays many people ignore the civic virtue in society.Some of us have got into the bad habits of littering and spitting in public places and unfortunately we dodn't relize that it is shameful to do so.So it is high time that we took measures to put an end to the phenomenon.To solve the problem mentioned above,I suggest that the government should take some strong and effective measures to.punish those people.And what's more,why can't these people be strict with themselves and draw a lesson from the cartoon.(06年山东卷)

(二)故事型

这类作文,通常是借助几幅图片,让学生发挥合理想象,组成一个故事。对于此类作文必须要注意:人称和时态。一般而言通常是用第三人称和一般过去时。

首先:描述故事的背景,交代故事发生的时间,地点,人物等。

其次:根据图片的顺序描述并想像故事发生的经过,注意描写人物的言行和心理活动。

最后:故事的结局。点明人物的心情感受或故事带给读者的启示等。

【高考作文搜索】92,97,99,2000年全国卷;02,03,07北京卷;04,05年广东卷;04辽宁卷;

【模板运用】

Once upon a time,there was a farmer who worked hard in the field every day.One day,while he was plowing the fields,he heard a bumping sound.He saw a rabbit lying by a tree stump. He picked it up and found it was a fat rabbit.He thought to himself:"Since it is so easy toget a rabbit like that,why should I work so hard all day long-"He threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every day,hoping for more rabbits to come.When he finally realized his foolishness and returned to his,field ,he found

that all his crops had died. This story tells us that if you want to get something,you must work hard for it.Remember:"No pains,no gains!"(05广东卷)

(三)介绍型

一般是通过两道几幅图来介绍事物的今昔变化,活动的内容,交通路线等等。在写作此类作文的时候,一定要注意事物的顺序,方位等,注意连接词的运用。

【高考作文搜索】95,99,03年全国卷;02北京卷;

Dear Bob,

I'm so gald to learn that you're coming in September.I've found a place for you.It's a small flat of 25 spuare meters,with a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair.The rent is 500yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin Chinese Shool.Bus No.11can take you straight to the school.In fact,it's only one stop.Do you think you'd like it-If not,I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

( 03年全国卷)

(四)图表类

这类作文一般都是给出一些图表数据(包括Chart graph table diagram等),然后分析规律,得出启示或者预测将来。

1 描述图表

Recently a survey has been done to find out....As can be seen from the graph\table\charts...

2 分析图表

As far as the reasons are concerned,several factors are invovled.For one thing,...;For another...

3 发表感想或看法,或预测未来发展变化

From the table,we have every reason to look forward to still brighter future for...

【高考作文搜索】 04年北京春季卷;06年湖北卷;07广东卷。

Recently a survey has been done to find out the amount of time the students of the school spend on after-class activities.As can be seen from Chart 1 that students put the most time-93 minutes-into their homework,and next in line is watching TV,whicj takes up 46 minutes.They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer,34 minutesand 30minutes each.While 25 minutes is spent on sports,only 12 minutes goesintohousework.Chart 2 shows only 10% of their time is taken up by sports activities.I think the school should encourage the students to exerisemore after. This will make them healthier and more energetic.

二:对比型作文

这类型作文包括观点对比,利弊选择对比和图表对比。近几年高考英语作文经常考查此类作文,望能引起老师学生注意

(一):观点对比

在高中英语作文里,我们经常可以看到这种类型的作文:就某一问题现象近行讨论,出现两种截然不同的观点。这类做作文可以先引出讨论话题,然后分别列举两种不同的观点及各自的理由,最后发表个人观点看法。

1 摆出现象,引出话题

用一到两句话摆出相关现象,引出所要谈论的话题,或概括描述人们总的看法。

(1)People's views\ideas\opinions on...vary from people to people.

(2) Different people have different views on...It is held that...;But it is also held that...

(3)--- is known as one of the most serious problems in today's wold.

(4)With the rapid development of market ecnomoy...

(5)Recently, our class held a heated dicussion about ...

2 摆出不同观点,分析各自原因

(1)Some people think that...They hold this opinion

becouse...;However,others believe that...

(2)Some people think...;But others believe...

(3)There are some possible reasons for the present situatioin.

(4)In general,there are two main reasons leading to the question摆出要讨论话题

(5)Several factors contribute to the phenonenon.

3 发表个人观点看法

(1)In my opinion,...I believe...

(2)As to me,I am in favor of the first\second idea.The followings are the reasons for my choice.First,...Next,...;Therefore,\In a word...

(3)As to me, I agree with the latter opinion because...

【高考作文搜索】 02年全国卷;04年湖北卷;06浙江卷,江苏卷,福建卷;07陕西卷;

【模板运用】

Recently, our school held a heated dicussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Different people have different views on the question.About 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.They hold this opinion becouse they believe a public park should be free of charge.People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.What's more,it will become necessory torebuild gates and wallls, which will do harm to the iamge of the city.However,nearly 40% students think that fees should be charged since you need money to pay gardeners and other workers,and to buy plants and young trees.They suggestthat the fees should be low. (02全国卷)

(二)利弊对比

生活中,各种事物都有利有弊,此类作文,同样我们要先引出要写话题,然后分别列举各自利和弊,再比较后谈自己看法。是利大于弊还是敝大于利。

1 摆出要讨论话题:

(1) Nowadays,___plays an important role\part in our life。Like everything else has both advantages and disadvantages.

(2) With the development of science and technology,___is widely used in our life\is very popular around us.It has good points and bad points

2 分析各自利弊及原因

Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows. First,...;Next,....;Most important of all,... But every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. To begin with_____,To make matters worse,___;Wost of all,___;

3 比较后自己的看法选择

Though above analysis,I believe that the advantages\postive aspects outweigh the disadvantages\negatives ones. Therefore,if give me a chane,I will choose to...

【高考作文搜索】06陕西卷;06上海卷;07浙江卷。

【模板运用】

Recently,our class have held a dicussion about what to do during holiday.some are in favour of staying at home, They think it's both convenient and comfortable.What's more,they can save money for other purpose.But they will lose chance of getting to know the outside world.

However,others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their hortizons.But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion,it would be much better to stay at home. for I can do what I like,such as reading books, watchingTV,and helping my parents with the housework.(06陕西卷)

(三)图表对比

通过图画或数据,展示事物表化发展情况。此类作文,一般要先描述图表,展现古今或前后的巨大变化差异;再简析原因;最后发表感想看法或于此未来的更大变化。需要注意的是一些表示前后变化的连接词的实用。

【高考作文搜索】99,01年全国卷;06江苏卷。

【模板运用】

Dear Dick,

How nice to hear from you again!You want to know what is going onin Chinese shools.In short,things hace begun to improve since schoolswere called on to reduce the learning load. Like most other other students, I used to have to work even on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can pursue my own interests,such as reading books,visting museums, and taking computer lessons.In the evenings, I can watch the news on TV or read newspapers.I

can evergo to bed earlier than before.As far as I know,everyone is happy about this new arragement.(01全国卷)

三材料介绍类

这类作文一般都会给出许多材料,介绍人物活动。此类作文学生应该有话可写。但这类作文学生往往都得分不高,究其原因就是一:学生容易受材料的束缚,逐条翻译。这是很忌讳的;第二,学生容易犯时态的错误。对于此类作文,首先应认真阅读材料,确定好材料的general idea ;接着构思好结构安排,切忌逐条翻译。尤其是要想好开头。这也是这类文章出彩的地方。为此要好好想想怎样开头,如人物介绍类的作文可以这位样开头:(1)概括介绍人物 As we all know,Yang Liwei is the first astronaut of china.(2)设疑开头Do you want to know more things about ...-(3)倒叙开头:以人物某一突出成就开透。Sun Shu wei,a World Champion in Diving,won the gold mental at the 11th Asian Games .Do you want to get more things about him-中间可具体介绍人物事迹,要注意时态和顺序。要适当发挥想象。一般如言,按照时间先后顺序,叙述过去的事情用一般过去时。最后总结全文,即可谈谈他现在的情况,也可发表你从中获得的感想。

【高考作文搜索】91,94,96,04,全国卷;06北京卷;06四川卷;07全国卷II;07辽宁卷;07江苏卷;07福建卷;;07湖北卷07重庆卷;07四川卷。

四常用应用文经典句型

应用文的考查是高中英语书面表达的一重点内容,近几年借助书信这一文体考查学生的英语表达能力的作文题目类见不鲜,因此掌握一些常见的应用文表达句型很有必要。

1 回信常用开头语:

I am pleased/glad/delighted/happy/ that ...

2 感谢信开头:

I am really grategul for you.Please accept my thanks for your help.

Thank you so much for ...

3 介绍信开头:

I have the honor to introuce___to you.

It is with great pleasure that I introduce___to you.

4 推荐信开头:

It gives me great pleasure to recommend__to you.

推荐信结尾:

If you could give him that opportunity,I would be very grateful to you.And I would believe this gratitude is no less and he will work as hard as possible to reward you.

5 求助信开头:

I am sorry that I have to ask a favor of you ,with the hope that you will be good enough to help me-

6 申请信开头:

I am seeking an opportunity to...

申请信结尾:

I should be very grateful to you if you...

7 请假条开头:

I beg to apply for oane week's leave of absence from the 1st to 7th instant in order to return home to ...

请假条结尾:

I will apppreciate you for your permission, your kindness and care will encourage me to study harder than before. Thank youn again!

8 欢迎辞:

Today,we feel very honored to stay with ....;First of all, let me ,on behalf of all present students ,extend our warm welcome and cordinal greetings to our distinguished guest.Now let___to give us a lecture.

9 欢送词:

How time flies! It was here that we gave___a hearty welcome two years ago. we are now here again to have to say good-bye to him.

10 投诉信开头:

I am writing to complain about the poor service at your___\quality of your

I am not satisfied with your...

投诉信结尾:

I expect to hear from you very soon,please give this matter your immediate attention.

We expect to receive your reply shortly.

Thank you for your attention to this matter.I'm looking forward to your response.

高三英语作文的复习,我们穷尽不了所有的作文题目,但我们应力争达到举一反三,触类旁通的效果。但愿上述高考作文类型的归纳和句型的储备对于广大的高三备战学子有所启发。更希望大家能够在复习时多总结多反思多实践。只有这样,自己的书面表达能力才会有所提高,考试中也才会得心应手,一气呵成。

英语作文常用套句.

英语作文常用套句一、开头When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one?Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 二、提出观点Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible...三、进一步提出观点... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...Besides, other reasons are...四、提出假想例子的方式Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...五、举例For example (instance,...... such as A, B, C and so on (so forthA good case in point is...A particular example for this is...六、引用One of the greatest early writers said ...“Knowledge is power”, such is the regard of ...“......”. That is how sb. comment (criticize/ praise....“......”. How often we hear such words like there.七、讲故事(先说故事主体, this story is not rare...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.八、提出原因There are many reasons for ...Why...., for one thing,The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...The first reason can be obliviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...九、进行对比The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...十、承上启下To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear十一、让步Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits. 十二、结尾From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...All in all, ...To cut a long story short.. 英语常用句型80个,英语写作提分必备 1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

上海高考英语作文之传统文化必备词汇

传统文化——必备词汇 1. Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. Embroidery 刺绣 3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 5. paper cutting 剪纸 6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 7. Warring States 战国 8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲 9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 10. Confucian culture 儒家文化 11. Tang Poetry 唐诗 12. Tang Dynasty 唐朝 13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 14. Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 京剧 15. Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 16. Paper Cutting 剪纸 17. lunar calendar 农历 18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化

传统文化——必备句子 1. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. 2. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. 3. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. 4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country 5. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. 6. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 7. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 8. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 一篇好的书面表达,不仅要有亮眼的词汇,语法正确的句子,还要条理清晰地阐述自己的观点,并做到有理有据。下面我们就结合考题来看一看有关传统文化写作的题目和范文。 传统文化——写作题目与范文 (一) 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿,稿件内容包括: 1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性 2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例; 3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。 注意: 1. 字数:120词。 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

高考英语核心突破(作文题型)

考情分析 书面表达,是对考生语法、词汇、句子组织及逻辑表达能力、语言综合应用能力的考察,在高考中占25分,考察体裁与题材都很丰富,且对题材的涉猎更加广泛;就近五年的高考真题来讲,分别考察夏令营课程申请、学校教育、扶贫基金申请、学习方式思考、活动选址等,且题目也多以图片或话题形式呈现。 试题探究 1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架 2、重难点 高级词汇及短语的恰当应用: 表达内容的清晰与条例性; 句型的丰富性与多样性; 3、不同体裁考点解读(注意相关模板句子、连接词和高级句型、词汇) Exercise one 图片类 下面的一幅漫画描写了当前社会的教育状况,请结合自己的感受谈谈你对这种状况的看法。你的作文必须包括: ●漫画所反映的社会教育状况。 ●你对这种现状的观点和看法。 参考范文: In the picture, a boy who is bound by a lot of after-school lessons looks very upset. This image indicates a

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