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(精选) 译林版五年级下册英语期中复习资料

(精选) 译林版五年级下册英语期中复习资料
(精选) 译林版五年级下册英语期中复习资料

五下期中复习(一)

一、重要单词:

why为什么、because因为、clothes衣服、let让、before在…以前、late迟的;晚的、pick摘;拾、near在…附近、by…乘(汽车、火车等)、bus公共汽车,巴士、taxi出租车,的士、bike自行车、plane飞机、ship轮船、train火车、prince王子、fairy仙女、fit 合适;合身、mushroom蘑菇、understand明白;理解、metro地铁、ride骑车、show给…看、basket篮子、city城市、bookshop书店、supermarket超市、stop车站、full满的,饱的、over结束了,完了、check检查、toothache牙疼、dentist牙医、giraffe长颈鹿、neck脖子

二、重要词组:

go to the party去参加聚会、let me h elp you让我帮你、put on穿上、have to不得不;必须、try on试穿、take off脱下、be bad for有害的、leave…behind留下;丢下、far from…离…远、on foot步行、by bus乘公共汽车、near school在学校附近、by taxi乘出租车、come to school来上学、new home新家、very big非常大、ask the way问路、get to到达、get on上车、get off下车、next to…在…旁边、ask …for help向…求助、excuse me劳驾,对不起、turn right向右转、traffic lights交通灯、on your right

在你的右侧、turn left向左转、see the doctor看医生,看病、feel cold觉得冷、before bedtime睡觉前、have a rest休息、drink water喝水、eat sweets吃糖果、take medicine 吃药、brush one’s teeth刷牙、point at指着、come and help me过来帮我、so sad这么伤心、come back before 12 o’clock在12点之前回来、have a good time at the party

在聚会上玩得很开心、have to go now现在必须走了、visit every house挨家挨户拜访、try on the shoe试穿鞋子、in the forest在森林里、eat them吃它们、pick a big red mushroom摘一个又大又红的蘑菇、look so nice看起来这么好看、What a pity!真遗憾!、on Moon Street在月亮街、near City Library在城市图书馆附近、in Sunshine Town在阳光镇、on Park Street在公园街、 a taxi driver一位出租车司机、by metro乘地铁、show his bike展示他的自行车、in the basket在篮子里、take the metro乘地铁、at City Library Station在城市图书馆站、walk to Moon Street走到月亮街、on the street在街上、a bookshop on the street在街上的一家书店、come out from City Library Station 从城市图书馆站出来、go along this street沿着这条街走、go along Moon Street沿着月亮街走、see a new film看一部新电影、wait for the bus等公交车、at the bus stop

在公交车站、get on the bus上公交车、have a headache头痛、let me check让我检查一下、have a fever发烧、have a toothache牙疼、see the dentist看牙医、eat a lot

of sweets吃很多糖果、eat ice cream吃冰激凌、drink warm water喝温水、brush teeth before bedtime睡觉前刷牙、in the hospital在医院里、long neck长脖子

三、重要句型:

(1)询问对方原因的句型及答句:

Why are you so sad ,dear?

Because I can’t go to the party.

(2)询问某人住在哪里句型及答句:

Where do you live now?

I live on Moon Street,near City Library.

(3)询问某人怎样上学的句型及答句:

How do you come to school?

Su Yang and I come to school by bus.

(4)询问如何到达某地的句型及其答句:

- How do I get to the ……?

- Go along this street. Turn left/right at the ……. Get on/off the bus/metro at……Station. You can see the …… on your left/right.

(5)询问对方身体状况的句型及其答句:

- What’s wrong with you?

- I have a headache. I feel cold.

(6)询问医生自己应该怎么办的句型及其答句:

- What should I do,doctor?

- You should have a rest.

(7)询问是谁的句型:

Who can’t go to the party?

(8)询问在哪里的句型:

Where’s the party?

(9)询问时间的句型:

When does Cinderella have to come back?

(10)询问谁的物品句型:

Whose shoe do the girls try on?

(11)询问在哪里的句型:

Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.

(12)建议对方乘坐某种交通工具的句型:

You can take the metro.

(13)描述两个地方相邻的句型:

My home is next to it.

(14)表达某件事情结束的句型:

…but the film is over. …但是电影结束了。

(15)表达很高兴做某事的句型:

Bobby is very happy to help them.

(16)表达询问感觉怎么样的句型:

How do you feel now?

(17)表达不能做某事的句型:

I can’t eat or drink now!

四、语音:字母组合dr、tr、sh及ch的发音规律:

[dr]draw、dress等单词中的辅音字母组合dr发/dr/音,发音时齿龈后部破擦辅音,双唇

收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/姿势,声带振动,类似单词还有drink、drive、dream等。

[tr]train、travel等单词中的辅音字母组合tr发/tr/音,发音时嘴巴稍张,嘴唇向外翻,舌尖抵上齿龈后部。发音时舌身与/r/相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,类似单词还有true、try等。

拓展:当/tr/前的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节时,/tr/发音浊化成/dr/。浊化的一个特点是虽然单词的发音发生改变,但是音标的书写方式没有改变,所以拼读时尤其要注意,

如strong、street、strange等单词。

[?] sheep、shop等单词中的辅音字母组合sh发/?/音,发音时在噘嘴、上下齿稍稍张开的

前提下只要吹气就可以发出这个音了,但是注意舌头不要接触上下齿或者上下颚。类似单词还有she、shirt、show、shout、ship等。

[t?]chair、chicken等单词中的辅音字母组合ch发/t?/音,发音时嘴唇前伸、绷紧,舌身

抬高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流通过时发出破擦音。/t?/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。类

似单词还有reach、chat、chocolate、chopsticks等。

五、针对性练习

(1)英汉互译:

1、his long neck ____________________

2、帮助他 ___________________________

3、point at ________________________

4、感觉不舒服 _______________________

5、a small town _____________________

6、乘船 _____________________________

7、ask the way ______________________

8、新衣服 ___________________________

9、come t o school late ______________ 10、步行去学校 ______________________

(2)选出每组单词划线部分读音与其余不同的一项:

()1、A. tr affic B. s tr ong C. tr ee

()2、A. ship B. show C. tea cher

()3、A. pl ane B. w ater C. l ake

()4、A. l et B. b efore C. p i ck

()5、A. s tr ong B. dr ink C. tr y

(3)选择填空:

()1、Gao Shan _____ his right ear.

A. points

B. points at

C. points to

()2、- Why _____ Su Yang at school today?

- Because she _____ a headache.

A. is;has

B. isn’t;is

C. isn’t;has

()3、- What’s wrong?

- My _____ hurt. I eat too much ice cream.

A. teeth

B. tooth

C. feet

()4、- _____ he _____ teeth everyday?

- Of course.

A. Do;brush

B. Does;brushes

C. Does;brush

()5、I eat an apple every day because it is good _____ my health.

A. for

B. of

C. in

()6、- What should my daughter do?

- She should _____ good rest.

A. has a

B. have a

C. have

()7、- Can I _____ this new skirt?

- Sure.

A. try

B. try in

C. try on

()8、- Why can’t I go to work?

- Because you are too _____.

A. tall

B. young

C. thin

()9、- How _____ your brother go to the town?

- He _____ there by car.

A. do;goes

B. does;go

C. does;goes

()10、The train station is _____ from the bus stop.

A. next

B. near

C. far

(4)根据首字母提示完成句子:

1、It’s always easy to find an e_________ for laziness(懒惰).

2、Are there any pandas in the z_________ ?

3、You can get on the bus at the bus s_________.

4、My mother sometime buys new c_________ for me.

5、Are there any funny f_________ in the cinema this week?

(5)选择合适的短语完成句子:

get off go to the party get there before supper

have a good time come back have to it’s time to

1、- Do you do your homework __________?

- No,I do it after lunch.

2、We all __________ at Ben’s party.

3、__________ get up,Linda.

4、The old man can’t find his way. So he asks the policeman how to __________ home.

5、Who can’t __________?Why?

6、She __________ go there now.

7、You can take Bus No.15 and __________ in front of the bookshop.

8、- When do you __________?

- After I finish my homework.

(6)连词成句:

1、classroom,you,new,your,like,do(?)

____________________________________________________________

2、not,she,live,City,does,Library,near(.)

____________________________________________________________

3、Tom,bike,show,me,to,his,wants(.)

____________________________________________________________

4、is,supermarket,there,on,street,no,the(.)

____________________________________________________________

5、now,your,feel,aunt,does, how(?)

____________________________________________________________

(7)根据上下文补全对话:

A:Can I _____ a film this afternoon,Mum?

B:Of _____.

A:How can I _____ to Wan Da Cinema?

B:It’s a _____ walk. You can _____ Bus No.5.

A:How _____ stops are there?

B:Four.

A:Is it _____ Zhong Shan Road?

B:Yes,it is. But you should _____ your homework first.

A:OK.

(8)阅读短文选择正确答案:

I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents,

a sister and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No.6 Middle School.

I study in the

same school. I am happy here,because I like my new school and classmates. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I

have blue eyes and long brown hair. They often say I look like a doll. I also speak English well,so lots of students like to talk with me t o improve(提高) their English. ()1、How many people are there in Kelly’s family?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

()2、Kelly’s parents are _____ .

A. doctors

B. students

C. teachers

()3、Why does Kelly like her new school?

A. Because it is very big.

B. Because it is very beautiful.

C. Beautiful her classmates are kind to her.

()4、What colour are Kelly’s eyes?

A. Brown

B. Black

C. Blue

()5、Why do students like to talk with her?

A. Because Kelly is a beautiful girl.

B. Because Kelly’s English is good.

C. Because Kelly is interesting.

新译林英语五年级下册知识点讲解

Unit4知识点讲解 1.see the doctor看医生,看病 2.toothache牙疼;headache头疼;fever发烧;cold感冒 3.have a toothache牙痛;have a fever发烧;have a cold感冒 feel hot;feel cold;feel tired 4.---What’s wrong with you=What’s the matter with you你怎么了 ---I have a ……. I feel……/I can’t……. (with是介词,后面人称代词要用宾格) 5.Let me check.让我检查一下。 6.Let+宾格+动词原形 7.----What should I do我应该怎么办 ----You should……. You shouldn’t……. should译为“应该”,是情态动词,后面接动词原形。 should的否定形式shouldn’t 8.have a rest休息一下;at home在家 9.take some medicine服药;吃些药(medicine为不可数名词) 10.drink some warm water喝点温水 11.go to see the dentist去看牙医 12.I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything.我牙痛。我什么都吃不了。 13.anything译为“任何东西”,常用语否定句和一般疑问句。 14.a lot of sweets许多糖果 15.sweet名词,译为“糖果”;形容词,译为“甜的” 16.too many译为“太多”,后面接可数名词的复数 17.brush your teeth刷牙(brush的三单brushes) 18.before bedtime睡觉前/就寝前 19.---Why does he have a toothache ---Because he eats too many sweets. 20.Cough:eat ice cream;drink warm water,take some medicine 21.Toothache:eat sweets;eat before bedtime;brush teeth before bedtime 22.Cold:watch TV;drink warm water;have a rest 23.Headache:watch TV;have a rest;take some medicine 24.sit on the bench坐在长椅上 25.Chinese food中餐 26.in March(月份前面的时间介词用in) 27.in the hospital在医院 https://www.doczj.com/doc/706389699.html,e to see him去看望他 29.My arm/ear/nose hurts. 30.Bobby is happy to help them.波比很高兴能帮助他们。 be happy to do sth.(be happy+to+动词原形+其他) 31.----How do you feel now 你现在感觉怎么样 ----I can’t write now! / I can’t hear well now! ----How does he feel now

新版译林英语五年级下册知识点整理

译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理 Unit 1知识点 一、单词: because 因为 fairy 仙女 fit 合适,合身 have to 不得不,必须 leave…behind 留下,丢下 mushroom 蘑菇 prince 王子 understand 明白,理解 pick 摘,拾 take off 脱下 be bad for 有害的 clothes 衣服let 让put on 穿上before 在…以前 try on 试穿 late 迟的 pick 摘二、词组: at the prince’s house 在王子的房子 be sad 伤心 go to the party 去聚会don’t have any nice clothes or shoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子come back 回来 have a good time 过得愉快 at the party 在聚会 take off 脱下 try on 试穿 have to go必须走 leave…behind 留下,丢下 in the forest 在深林里 under a tree在一棵树下 pick a big red mushroom 摘一个大红色的蘑菇 look so nice 看起来很漂亮 are bad for us 对我们有害的 三、句型: Why are you so sad ? 你为什么这么伤心?Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。 Why?为什么?

Because I don’t have any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。 四、语法: c an’t = can not don’t =do not Unit 2知识点 一、单词: far from 离……远near 在……附近by …乘…… bus 公共汽车,大巴士 on foot 步行 metro 地铁 taxi 出租车,的士 bike自行车 plane 飞机ship轮船 train 火车ride 骑车show 给……看basket 篮子 city城市 二、词组: your new home 你的新家 very big 很大 far from school 离学校远 live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上 near City Library在城市图书馆附近 come to school 来学校 by bus 乘公共汽车 on foot 步行by metro 乘地铁 by taxi 乘出租车 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机in the park 在公园里 can fly 会飞 show his bike to sam 展示他的自行车给山姆看 too young 太小(年龄) sit in the basket 坐在篮子里 三、句型: Where do you live?你住在哪里? I live …我住在…… I live near/ far from…我住在附近/离远 How do you come to school? 你怎样来学校的?

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五年级下册知识点 一、名词(单数,复数,不可数) 1.单数 a fairy , a toothache an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u) 2.复数 1.一般直接+s:trains,students, 2.以s. x. sh.ch结尾,加es:bus-buses,class-classes, 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,加es:library—libraries hobby---hobbies city——cities family——families 4. 以o结尾的,加es:potatoes,tomatoes 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet,tooth-teeth 3. 不可数bread,meat,soup, milk,juice,tea , rice … 二、人称代词 1.主格:I we you you he she he it they ★2.宾格:me us you you him her him it them try it/them on help me/him/her What’s wrong with him/her/them? eat them be bad for us Let me/us…. give it a cake come to see him 3.形容词性物主代词:my our your your his her its their ★三、介词 1、表示时间的: ①in +月份:in January ,in April ②in the morning /afternoon/evening ③in +季节:in winter ④on +具体日期on the 23rd of June ⑤at +具体时刻at five o’clock 2、表示节日的: ①at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween ②on Mother’s Day on Children’s Day 3、表示地点的:(far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at) ①at the party / at the prince’s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/school ②on your left ③on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town ★四、季节和月份 Spring is in March,April and May. warm Summer is in June,July and August. hot Autumn is in September,October and November. cool Winter is in December,January and February. cold

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Unit 1 prince 王子 fairy 仙女 why 为什么 because 因为 clothes 衣服 let 让 put on 穿上 before 在……以前 have to 不得不,必须 try on 试穿 fit 合适,合身 take off 脱下 mushroom 蘑菇 late 迟的,晚的 pick 摘,拾 understand 明白,理解 be bad for 有害的 leave …behind 留下,丢下Unit 2 far from 离……远 near 在……附近 by …乘(汽车、火车等)bus 公共汽车,大巴士 on foot 步行 metro 地铁 taxi 出租车,的士 bike 自行车 plane 飞机 ship 轮船 train 火车 ride 骑车 show 给……看 basket 篮子 city 城市

Unit 3 ask the way 问路 get to 到达 take 搭乘 get on 上车 get off 下车 walk 走,步行 bookshop 书店 street 街道 next to 在……旁边 See you later. 一会儿见。ask …for help 向……求助excuse me 劳驾;对不起along 沿着,顺着 turn right 向右转 traffic light 交通灯 on your right 在你的右侧cinema 电影院 hospital 医院 shop 商店 zoo 动物园 turn left 向左转supermarket 超市 stop 车站 full 满的,饱的 over 结束了,完了 Unit 4 see the doctor 看医生,看病feel 感觉,感到 check 检查 should 应该 have a rest 休息 take medicine 吃药 drink water 喝水toothache 牙疼 dentist 牙医 anything 任何东西 brush one’s teeth 刷牙

译林版小学五年级英语下册知识点整理

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