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2016-2017学年陕西省西北大学附属中学高一英语上学期期末测试习题

2016-2017学年陕西省西北大学附属中学高一英语上学期期末测试习题
2016-2017学年陕西省西北大学附属中学高一英语上学期期末测试习题

2016—2017学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末试卷

注意:本试卷共 8 页,67题,满分120分,时间100分钟。

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the woman get the hat?

A. From an online shop.

B. From a store downtown.

C. From the man’s company.

2. What will the speakers have for lunch tomorrow?

A. Fish.

B. Tomato soup.

C. Bacon sandwiches.

3. What did the young man do yesterday?

A. He played sports.

B. He saw a performance.

C. He had a meal outside.

4. What does the woman want to do?

A. Send an email.

B. Get into her account.

C. Choose a new password.

5. Who might Henry be?

A. A publisher.

B. A collector.

C. A writer.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。

6. How much does each class cost?

A. $10.

B. $15.

C. $50.

7. Why does the man want to take the class?

A. He enjoys cooking.

B. He likes Thai food.

C. He needs a recipe book.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。

8. What time is it now?

A. 8:00 p.m.

B. 7:50 p.m.

C. 7:30 p.m.

9. How does the woman probably feel in the end?

A. Very worried.

B. A bit relaxed.

C. Really angry. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。

10. What did the man want at first?

A. A dozen roses.

B. A simple card.

C. A dozen balloons.

11. How much money does the man have?

A. $5.

B. $10.

C. $15.

12. What is the woman like?

A. Unkind.

B. Dishonest.

C. Helpful.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15题。

13. What does the woman do for a living?

A. She has her own business.

B. She works for an online company.

C. She works at a bakery downtown.

14. Why did the man introduce himself to the woman?

A. He tried to sell her something.

B. He was looking for a job.

C. He moved in nearby.

15. What do we know about Sam?

A. He likes to read.

B. He is three years old.

C. He’s going to the library this afternoon.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

On Dec 22, China became the third country in the world – after Japan and the US –to have a carbon dioxide (CO2) monitoring satellite.

Named TanSat, as “tan” is the Chinese word for

carbon, the satellite moves around Earth at about

700 kilometers above the ground. There, it can

“see” clearly how much CO2 there is in the air and

how it is moving.

How is TanSat able to do that? When sunlight

travels through the air, the CO2 molecules (分子)

take in different colors from the light. The satellite then looks at these colors to find out how much CO2 there is in the air.

“The TanSat has very good ‘vision (视力)’, and it can tell changes i n CO2 as small as 1 percent,” said Yin Zengshan, one of the satellite’s designers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, according to Xinhua News Agency.

But there is a question. When CO2 can already be measured from ground stations, why do we need a satellite that does the same thing?

The truth is that they don’t do exactly the same thing. According to Zhang Peng, vice director of the National Satellite Meteorological Center, the data (数据) from ground stations is limited and it does not cover the ocean area, which takes up more than 70 percent of Earth’s surface.

But TanSat has solved the problem. It has a bird’s-eye view of the Earth, covering both the land and the ocean. It can also change its mode (模式) and position when looking

at the ocean area because the water can reflect (反射) light. This light may change the data if its normal mode is used.

More importantly, China is now working on its goal of producing less CO2, starting from 2030 or earlier. To meet that goal, it will need to keep track of every bit of progress that it’s making. And with TanSat, China will have first-hand, detailed data of CO2 emissions (排放) in different areas, provinces and parts of the ocean, no longer having to use data from Japan and the US.

16.Which of the following about TanSat is TRUE?

A. It collects the CO2 in different areas above the ground.

B. It gets CO2 data by studying the colors of air.

C. It has been developed with the help of Japan and the US.

D. It has different modes to suit different weather conditions.

17.By reporting that the TanSat has very good “vision”, the article shows that ______.

A. the satellite uses many different kinds of cameras

B. the satellite is very sensitive

C. the satellite can capture (捕捉) every change in CO2

D. the satellite can reflect light at 700 kilometers above the ground

18.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A. TanSat is specially designed to reduce China’s CO2 emissions.

B. China did not have any detailed data of CO2 emissions before.

C. TanSat will play a key role in helping to reduce China’s CO2 emissions.

D. China is going to share its data of CO2 emissions with other countries.

B

Whether they are government officials, company leaders,

activists, writers or artists, women play important roles in

changing the world.

On Dec 14, BBC Radio 4 released (发布) the Woman’s Hour Power

List to celebrate the seven women who have had the biggest effect

on women’s lives over the last 70 years.

The UK’s first female Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who served from 1979 to 1990, was No 1 on the list. Yet the judges said that it was a difficult choice, according to The Guardian newspaper.

Speaking about the decision to put Thatcher in the top spot, Emma Barnett, chair of judges, said that no matter what your view of her politics (政治立场) and her leadership style, she made us think again about what power means.

“Thatcher was one of the most famous leaders of the 20th century...She changed how women saw how to be a woman in power, from the way people spoke to the wa y people dressed,” Barnett told the Breitbart news website. “She broke the glass ceiling (晋升瓶颈) and just by having a woman in power, little girls knew they could do it.”

Fellow judge Ayesha Hazarika made it clear that she was not happy with the top choice of Thatcher. But she said: “Whether you loved her or hated her, hers was a very important achievement. Thatcher changed a generation and a time in British history.”

The list of seven is made up of many different kinds of women. Many were surprised that the UK’s Queen Elizabeth II didn’t make the list. British Prime Minister Theresa May was also left out, along with all of today’s politicians.

In fact, not all are famous names. Second on the list is Helen Brooks, who set up contraceptive (避孕的) services for women in the UK and –in the words of Barnett –“gave women the key to controlling their own bodies”.

The list also includes the former British Labor Party Member of Parliament Barbara Castle, Australian feminist (主张女权的) writer Germaine Greer, British strike (罢工) leader Jayaben Desai, and the US singer-songwriter Beyoncé Knowles.

Perhaps the most unexpected name on the list is Bridget Jones, the heroine of English writer Helen Fielding’s novel Bridget Jones’s Diary (《BJ单身日记》, 1996). Even though Jones is not real, she has truly changed the way women are seen and the way they can speak.

“She’s a heroine with problems. She’s the character who enabled women who didn’t have children or the perfect life to laugh at themselves. Now they don’t feel bad about who they are,” Barnett told The Telegraph.

19. According to Emma Barnett, Thatcher was No 1 on the Woman’s Hour Power List mainly

because ______.

A. she served as the UK’s prime minister for a long time

B. her politics and leadership style were respected by people all over the world

C. she showed the possibility of women holding key leadership positions

D. she encouraged women to become politicians

20. Which adjective best describes the judges’ attitude toward Thatcher’s being the top

choice?

A. Supportive.

B. Negative (否定的).

C. Mixed.

D. Doubtful.

21. Which is TRUE about the women that have been included in the Woman’s Hour Power List?

A. Most of them are famous politicians.

B. Helen Brooks helped women get to know their bodies.

C. They have all made the most outstanding achievements in their fields.

D. Bridget Jones encouraged women with problems to accept themselves.

C

Cats hiding in boxes may be hard to understand, but they

do it for a reason.

If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many

funny cat videos online, you’ll know that cats have a mind

of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand

–they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small

spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.

Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends.

According to Tony Buffington, a veterinarian (兽医) and professor at Ohio State University in th e US, cats’ strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild.

“Cats today still have many of the same instincts (本能) that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years,” he said in a TED Talk. “To them, our homes are thei r jungles (丛林).”

In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing (平衡) abilities allow them to climb to high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they don’t have to hunt anymore in human houses, they still keep the old habit of vi ewing the living room from, for example, the top of the refrigerator.

Cats’ hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small.

However, cats can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines – they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean litter box (猫砂盒); a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are.

But knowing how cats’ minds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats’ owners to better meet cats’ needs.

For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use “food puzzles (食物游戏)” to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.

22. According to Tony Buffington, ______.

A. cats’ strange behavior is hard to understand

B. cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans’ homes

C. cats behave strangely mainly because of some habits they formed in the wild

D. cats’ instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of years ago

23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A. Cats like to climb up high because they want to hide from dangerous animals.

B. Cats attack keys and USB drives bec ause they have a habit of hunting small animals.

C. Cats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wild.

D. Cats’ preference for a clean litter box has something to do with their hunting habits.

24. The underlined word “prey” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.

A. lazy animals

B. animals that like hiding games

C. clean animals

D. animals that are hunted

25. This article was mainly written to _______.

A. explore the reasons behind cats’ strange behavior

B. describe cats’ wild past to readers

C. tell cat owners how to make life easier for their cats

D. compare cats’ behavior in human homes and their behavior in the wild

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you left-handed? If you are, you make up just 10 percent of the

world’s population. 26 Most people write and play musical

instruments with their right hands.

Why are so few people left-handed? A new theory, called “cooperation

(合作) vs competition” may have the answer. 27 When making tools

for a right-handed person — like a knife — it was easier if everybody

could use the same hand. But some humans wanted to compete instead. So to have an advantage over right-handed people, they would use their left hand to surprise competitors.

28 German born American scientist Albert Einstein, British physicist Isaac Newton and British biologist Charles Darwin are some famous “lefties”. At least six US presid ents were left-handed, including Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, and Harry Truman.

“Lefties” are also often linked with creativity and visual (视觉) skills.

How can this be? Well, the left side of our brain is where we solve problems. The right side of our brain is where we develop creativity. Right-handers tend to use the left side more than the right side. 29 “This is why there are more of them in creative areas, such as music, art and writing,” said Alan Searleman, PhD, from St. Lawrence University, New York.

30 .They tend to have worse memories, often forgetting names and places.

A. While the body is symmetrical(对称的)in many ways, in some key areas, it’s decidedly

one-sided.

B. As humans evolved(进化), we needed to work together to live.

C. This means we live i n a right-handed world.

D. However, it’s not all good news for left-handers.

E. Which means that, lefties should celebrate their differences.

F. Yet left-handers tend to use both sides more evenly(均匀)than right-handers.

G. Although there are few left-handed people, some of them are geniuses(天才).

第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.

业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.

plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

for new ones.

this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.

and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

31. A. key B. reason C. problem D. project

32. A. gifts B. debts C. products D. rubbish

33. A. become B. face C. change D. turn

34. A. hide B. replace C. control D. pack

35. A. Except for B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. As to

36. A. safe B. powerful C. funny D. cheap

37. A. lack B. love C. future D.

responsibility

38. A. busy B. sensitive C. kind D. brave

39. A. places B. jobs C. ways D. friends

40. A. receive B. produce C. donate D. remove

41. A. returns B. attaches C. contributes D. belongs

C. worthy o f

D. fond of

42. A. tired of B. concerned

about

43. A. stronger B. newer C. higher D. larger

44. A. throw away B. pick up C. pay for D. hold onto

45. A. advantages B. purposes C. results D. decorations

46. A. solve B. decrease C. sort D. protect

47. A. technology B. revolution C. finance D. environment

48. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Besides

49. A. instead of B. in favor of C. by D. after

50. A. collecting B. spending C. advertising D. repairing

第II卷

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Interviews play a more important role in admissions for private

universities 51. public ones. Private universities judge

students as all-round developed people, so by 52.

(interview)students they get a better idea of what they are like overall.

Among the top 30 universities, only a few public ones such as UCLA

and the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor do not ask for an interview.

Private ones all do. An interview can be given by an admissions officer or a former student

(校友) .

Although there is a lot of advice you could take 53. (prepare) for the interview, the key thing is to be 54. (you) –don’t pretend to be something or someone you are not. You should show your real skills in spoken English, critical thinking

(批判性思维), creative problem solving and communication. You should also show your 55. (excite) about the programs at that university.

Try to have an interesting conversation about your goals, background and future during

the interview. For example, when the admissions officer asks, “Which famous book is your favorite?” You should no t 56.__________(simple) say “Gone With the Wind” but answer it

to the best of your knowledge. The true reason 57.__________an interview is to find out

not only about your interests, but also about your 58.__________(person) and abilities.

You should use as many examples as possible to show who you are.

Finally, remember to be on time and dress properly for the interview, 59. is

an easy way to make a good first impression .

Don’t forget that a special conversation cannot 60. (start) with only one

word. And body language is important, too.

第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

61. There is a lot of (证据) to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our

lungs.

62. I was (接纳) as a member of the tennis club.

63. Although they come from (完全) different cultures, they get along well with each other.

64. The use of the Internet (影响) people’s lives much more than it did in the past.

65. You’ll get an (额外的) gift if you buy some thing on The Black Friday.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

第二节书面表达 (共1小题,满分20分)

近几年微信(WeChat)在中国越来越流行。假设你是校报记者,请根据下列提示为校报写一篇

介绍微信的英语短文。

1.非常方便,人们可以随时利用微信来表达心声,交流想法;

2.给人们提供了一种释放压力的方式;

3.与朋友分享心情,增进相互之间的了解;

4.也有潜在的危险,可能泄露个人隐私或其他重要信息。

5.综上所述,使用微信要小心。

注意:1.词数100左右

2.可适当增加情节,以使行文连贯。

提示:释放压力 release pressure/stress 隐私泄露 privacy leak 潜在的 potential

西北大学附中高一年级英语学科期末试卷答案

听力文稿:

Text 1

M: Where did you get tha t hat?

W: At a store called Hat World downtown, but it was the last one. Try going online to see if you can order directly from the company.

Text 2

M: Lunch was delicious. I loved the bacon sandwiches.

W: Yeah,the tomato soup was good, too. I bet there was lemon in it. Tomorrow, let’s have rice and fish for lunch.

M: OK. I can’t wait.

Text 3

W: What were you doing in the park yesterday? Did you play basketball with your classmates? M: I actually went there to see a play, but it was cancelled. I just had a picnic on the grass instead.

Text 4

W: I’m trying to get into my account, but I can’t remember my passward. What should I do ?

M: Just type in your address here, and you’ll get an email explaining how to creat a new passwor d.

Text 5

W: What has Henry been doing lately?

M: He had a collection of stories published last month, and now he is writing a book about his expriences as a teacher.

Text 6

W: Do you want to take a Thai cooking class with me, Olaf?

M: Is it expensive?

W: Not really. It only costs $15 each class, and you get to eat the food afterwards. M: That’s about the same price of a meal. Not bad.

W: If you take 10 lessons, you’ll also get a free recipe book and a pan.

M: Sign me up!

W: Do you like Thai food?

M: Not really, but I love to cook, and I need a pan, anyway.

Text 7

W: Do you know where Larry is ? He was supposed to pick me up 20 minutes ago for a movie. M: Sorry, I don’t know. Didn’t he say he was working late?

W: No, he never told me that. The last time we talked was yesterday when he told me he’d pick me up at 7:30 p.m.sharp.

M: That’s strange. Did you try calling him?

W: Yes, but he didn’t answer. I’m worried.

M: I’m sure everything is fine. Try calling him again in a minute.

W: The movie starts at 8:00! It’s not like him to be late.

M: I’m sure he’ll be here soom.

W: Oh, he’s calling me!

M: See? I told you everything would be fine.

Text 8

W: May I help you, sir?

M: Yeah. I need something for my wife. I forgot our anniversary, and I’m trying to make things up to her.

W: So, what would you like?

M: Well, uh...I’d like to get a dozen of roses and a nice card.

W: Do you really think a dozen roses are going to cut it? I mean, you neet at least two dozens roses, a dozen balloons, and a romantic evening at a restaurant.

M: Well, I only have $10.

W:$10? Well, that will buy you a single rose and a hamburger at McDonald’s, but that’s it.

M: Uh, wait. I actually have five more dollars. Please, please help me.

W: Okay, okay. Let’s see. Um, it looks like I can arrange a small bunch of roses for you with a simple card. That’s the best I can do.

M: Thank you. That’s very kind of you.

Text 9

M: Hi, I’m your new neighbour Dan. I’m going around the neighbourhood introducing myself. W: It’s nice to meet you. I’m Julia, and this is Sam, my son. He’s two years old. M: It’s nice to meet you, Sam. What do you do, Julia?

W: I own my own baking company and work from home.

M: No wonder this place smells so good! Is that cake?

W: I’m baking bread at the moment. I sell what I make to different bakeries and stores downtown. I also have an online store. What do you do?

M: Well, I just got a new job, which is why I moved here. I start as the head librarian at the Springfield Library on Monday.

W: How wonderful! Sam and I always go to that library. He loves to pick out books.

M: Great! Hopefully, I’ll see you two there sometime.

W: Yes, I’m sure you will. I can bring you some fresh pies later th is evening if you want. M: That would be great. Nice to meet you, and have a great afternoon!

第I卷答案

听力1-5 BACBC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 CCACA

阅读16-20 BCCDC 21-25 DCBDA 26-30 CBGFD

完型31-35 CDABC 36-40 DBACB 41-45 CDBAC 46-50 BDBAB

第II卷答案

语法填空

51. than 52. Interviewing 53. to repair 54. yourself 55. excitement 56. simply 57. for 58. personality 59. which 60. be started

单词拼写

61. evidence/proof

62. admitted/accepted/received

63. totally/completely/entirely

64. affects/influences

65. extra/ additional

短文改错(2015年陕西高考题)

1. 【答案】第一段第一句last week前的in去掉【解析】介词误用。以last开头的时间短语前不加介词。第一段第一句:去掉in在last week,next week,this week之前不需要任何介词。句意:我的足球教练上个星期退休了。last week前面不加介词,去掉in。

2.【答案】第一段第二句anything→something【解析】不定代词误用。“一些事情”,肯定句中用something。第一段第二句:anything→something我想为教练做点什么特别的事情,而不是任何事情。句意:我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句用something。

3.【答案】第一段第三句better→best【解析】最高级误用。the应用在形容词最高级前。第一段第三句:better→best妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的。这里用最高级。句意:我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级,better改成best。

4.【答案】第一段第三句decide→decided【解析】时态错误。全文讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。第一段第三句:decide→decided 全文是回忆过去的一件事情,用一般过去时态。句意:所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时,decide改成decided。

5.【答案】第一段第四句step→steps【解析】名词单复数错误。some后加可数名词复数。第一段第四句:step→steps some basic steps一些基本的步骤。句意:妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step 是可数名词,用复数steps。

6.【答案】第一段第六句well→good【解析】形容词误用。应用形容词作表语,well作形容词表“身体好”。第一段第六句:well→good be动词后接形容词good, well作形容同时,意为“健康的”。句意:我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词,well改成good。

7.【答案】第一段第七句after→when/while【解析】连词误用。本处意为“当……时候”。第一段第七句:after→when/while在打包的时候掉了一些饼干。句意:我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。after改成when/while

8.【答案】第二段第八句第一个a→the【解析】冠词误用。特指“那次晚会”,应用定冠词the。第二段:第一个a→the party是第二次出现,应用定冠词。句意:这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。a改为the。

9.【答案】第二段第八句get前加to【解析】不定式符号漏用。本处不定式表目的。第二段:just 后面加上to 此处为不定式作目的状语。句意:我可能明年要再退休一次,只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。

10.【答案】第三段第九句enjoy→enjoying【解析】非谓语动词错误。根据介词of,应用动名词enjoying,my coach and me是enjoying的逻辑主语。第三段:enjoy→enjoying带逻辑主语的动

名词短语作介词of的宾语。句意:我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。of

后面接动名词,my coach and me是逻辑主语,enjoy改为enjoying。

参考范文

WeChat has become part of our life. It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instantly at any time. Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By showing about their heartfelt emotions on the WeChat, their friends may also know about their condition and can offer timely comfort. However, WeChat can also be potentially dangerous as it may cause privacy leak. As a result, your personal information may be used or sold for evil purpose.

All in all, WeChat provides us with some concern and comfort, but it is also dangerous, so we should be careful while using it.

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