新概念英语第二册第15课:Good news
Lesson 15 Good news佳音First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the good news?
The secretary told me that Mr Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office.
秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候
He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.
他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气
He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left.
他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去
I knew that my turn had come.
我知道这次该轮到我了
'Mr Harmsworth' I said in a weak voice.
“哈姆斯沃斯先生”我无力地说
'Don't interrupt' he Said.
“不要打断我的话”他说
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &1000 a year!
然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入！
New words and expressions 生词和短语
secretary
n. 秘书
nervous
adj. 精神紧张的
afford
v. 负担得起
weak
adj. 弱的
interrupt
v. 插话，打断
Notes on the text课文注释
1 look up，抬头看。
2 could not afford to…，不可能支付，afford为“有能力做,常和can, could 连用。
3 I knew that my turn had come.我知道这次该轮到我了。my turn指上文中有人被公司解雇这件事。
Lesson 15 自学导读First things first 课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。
would 在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想……”、“要……”
的意思：
What would you like to have?
你想要吃（喝）什么？
John wouldn't lend me his bicycle.
约翰不愿意把他的自行车借给我。
2．He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。
在这句话的look up中，look是它的本义“看”、“瞧”。look up一般表示原先在埋头干什么之后抬头看：
He looked up(from his book)when he heard a noise.
他听到声音后就抬起了头。（原先在读书）
3．I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这次该轮到我了。
turn在这里是名词，意为“轮流”、“轮班”、“（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会”：
I have already asked two questions. Now it's your turn.
我已经问了两个问题。该轮到你了。
When his turn came, he couldn't speak any word.
轮到他时，他却一个字也说不出来。
4．‘Mr. Harmsworth,’I said in a weak voice.“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。
weak在这里不是指身体虚弱，而是指声音“微弱”、“无力”，因为怕被开除而感到紧张。
5．Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1，000英镑的额外收入。
（1）extra 表示“额外的”、“外加的”、“份外的”：
On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.
星期天我通常要多睡一会儿。
Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds.
他上个月多得了100英镑。
（2）a在这里可译为“每一”：
I went to London once a month.
我每月去一次伦敦。
Jack telephoned Pauline four times a day.
杰克每天给波琳打4次电话。
语法 Grammar in use
间接引语（Indirect speech）
把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时，应该使用间接引语（有的语法书称之为“转述引语”）。引述动词（如say，tell）可能是现在时，也可能是过去时（最常用）。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell。它们之间的区别是tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语（tell sb….），而say后面则可跟或不跟to +讲话对象。如果需要提到听话者，tell +间接宾语通常比say + to +sb. 更常用。在say和tell后面一般不可加逗号。如果间接引语中的引述动词是现在时，那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。转述刚刚说完的话时通常如此；引述动词如果是过去时，那么间接引语中的时态通常要“往回移”（即“倒移”）。一条普遍的规则是“现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时”。直接引语：
‘I can see him now!’
“我现在可以见他！”
间接引语：
Didn't Mr.Smith see you?
史密斯先生没见你吗?
No,his secretary told me / said that he had gone home.
没有，他的秘书(告诉我)说他已经回家了。
词汇学习 Word study
1．nervous adj.
（1）神经质的，神经紧张的：
She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face? 她是个神经质的女人。你看见她脸上那种神经质的微笑了吗？
（2）紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的：
I feel very nervous before exams.
我在考试前感到非常紧张。
He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.
他从未当众讲过话，因此他非常紧张。
（3）与nervous容易混淆的另一个词是 irritable（易怒的，急躁的）：Our teacher is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily.
我们的老师是位脾气急躁的老太太。她很容易生气。
2．afford vt.
（1）买得起（常与can连用）：
We can/can't afford a car this year.
我们今年买得起/买不起小汽车。
（2）担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）（常与can连用）：
I can't afford to be ill again.
我不能再病了。
I can only afford one week for the trip.
我只能为这次旅行抽出一周的时间。
（3）提供，给予：
Joe afforded us a room for the night.
那天晚上乔为我们提供了一个房间过夜。
Lesson 15 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
新概念英语第一册1—15课综合测试题 说明：卷面总分120分，答题时间60分钟，60分及格。姓名________一、单词翻译(30分)： 1请写出对应的英文翻译 1、短裙__________ 2、你的__________ 3、出租车_________ 4、谢谢_________ 5、女孩__________ 6、谁的__________ 7、鸡蛋__________ 8、书架__________ 9、橙子__________10、打扰一下__________ 11、图画__________12、看见__________13、书__________14冰淇淋__________15、伞__________ 2请写出对应的中文翻译 16、postman__________17、what__________18、father__________19、clean_________ 20、policewoman__________ 21、little_________ 22、milk________23、Danish__________ 24、Japanese________ 25、housework__________26、keyboard_________ 27、big___________ 28、Korean_________29、mini car___________30、make__________31、case__________ 二、根据要求变换（30分）： 1、I(宾格) __________ 2、dish(复数) __________ 3、sit down(反义词) __________ 5、happ (反义词) __________ 6、young(反义词) __________7、white(反义词) __________ 8、she(名词性物主代词) ________ 9、study (复数) __________ 10、housewife(复数) __________ 11、children(单数) __________12、tomato(复数) __________13、upstairs(反义词) __________ 14、wives(单数)_________ 15、lazy(反义词) __________ 三、按要求改写下面的句子：(10分) 1.These are watches .（改为单数句子）_______________________________________________ 2.Whose shirt is that?（改为复数句子）______________________________________________ 3.My coat is blue.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________ 4.This is my pencil.（改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答）___________________________________ 5.Mr. Zhang is an English teacher.（对画线部分提问）__________________________________ 四、用.am, is, are填空：（每题1分，共5分） 1、I _______a new student . 2、That ______an engineer. 3、________they tourists?. 4、We _____good friends. 5、What ____ your name?. 五、用所给词的相应形式填空：（每题1分，共5分） 1、Let_____(we) go now,will____(you). 2、I am doing ______ (I)homework,and they are doing ______(they). 3、_____(she) is _____(he) mother. 4、--What is _____(you) job? --____ am a teacher. 5、Please pass _____(I) the black case,thank ____( you) very much. 六、用恰当的词填空(10分)： 1. Those girls aren’t Chinese. They come from Germany. They’re ___________. 2. That is my English magazine. Give it to __________, please.
学习-----好资料 Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。此钟不仅外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候，你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次，它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄慢了！ New words and expressions 生词和短语
Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。 此钟不仅外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候，你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次，它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄慢了！ New words and expressions 生词和短语 Eg: The building was erected in 1900-1901. 此建筑是在1900年到1901年间建造的。 Eg: Demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building.
一、翻译下列短语。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. a large crowd of 2. pay atte nti on to 3. as usual 4. look up 5. in twenty minutes ' s time 6. get a good salary 7. keep order 8. a friend of mine 9. take part in 10. ask for a lift 二、用下列词的适当形式填空。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The bridge (build) by pris oners of war in 194 2. 2. So far, we (not have) a reply. 3. While he (write) on the blackboard, the childre n were talki ng. 4. We advise them (stay) at home. 5. The children ran away after they ______________ (break) the window. 6. She said that she ______________ (see) you tomorrow. 7. The man is a very (experie nee) expert in Chin ese history. 8. The Gree nwood boys will give (perform) all over the coun try. 9. The (luck) boy survived from the disastrous earthquake. 10. (recen t), I have made great progress in En glish. 三、单项选择。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. Last summer he went to Italy. He was Italy last summer. A. at B. to C. in D. on 2. The waiter lent him a book. He _______________ a book from the waiter. A. lent B. borrowed C. took D. stole 3. , have you see n Harry in the past few days. A. On the way B. By the way C. In the way D. In this way 4. ______ do you surf the Internet ? Once a mon th. A. How long B. How soo n C. How ofte n D. How far 5. Joe ______________ Bill in the match and fin ally _______________ the champi on ship. A. beat, won B. won, beat C. beat, beat D. won, won 6. I was wet all through a stormy ni ght. A. at B. in C. for D. on
新概念英语第二册第七十一课笔记（3） 语法：虚拟语气： 一．语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2 语气的种类 a. 陈述语气： 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。 Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊！b. 祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如：Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了 Don’t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯 c. 虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
May you succeed!祝您成功！ 二．虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。 条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。if有表示“如果”的意思如： If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。 如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor. 如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授） 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，现将其形式列表如下：
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉 参考译文： 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。
Lesson 15 Good News The secretary already left. I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,' he said. New words and expressions 生词和短语 1.secretary ['sekr?t?ri] n. 秘书（secret['si:krit]） 私人秘书？ 2.nervous [?n?rv?s] adj. 精神紧张的; 3.afford [??f?rd] v. 负担得起; 4.weak [wik] adj. 弱的; 5.interrupt [??nt??r?pt] v. 插话，打断 参考译文： 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。 “哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。 “不要打断我的话，”他说。 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。
1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 4.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 6.Twenty people had already left. 7.I knew that my turn had come. 8.'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 9.'Don't interrupt,' he said. 10.T hen he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
Lesson15Good news佳音 What was the good news? The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr.Harmsworth,'I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,'he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 参考译文 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。 “哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。 “不要打断我的话，”他说。 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。 【New words and expressions】（5） 1secretary['sekr?t?ri,-teri]n.秘书 2nervous['n?:v?s]a.精神紧张的 3afford[?'f?:d]v.负担得起 4weak[wi:k]a.弱的 5interrupt[?int?'r?pt]v.插话，打断 secretary['sekr?t?ri]n.秘书 该词的词根是secret（秘密） secret['si:krit]n.秘密 tell a secret告诉一个秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 the secret of success成功的秘密 an open secret一个公开的秘密 in secret秘密地 secret adj.秘密地，保密的，不公开的 a secret marriage一次秘密的婚礼 a secret document一份秘密的文件 secretary n.秘书,书记
新概念英语第2册第15课重点语法句型 一、重要句型或语法 1、间接引语 可结合第一册第99-102课和第133-136课的内容，对间接引语进行一次总的复习，侧重直接引语转换为间接引语的三大变化原则，即时态变化、人称变化和句型变化原则。 二、课文主要语言点 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 1)secretary，秘书。注意其发音和拼写。 2)可让学生说出其直接引语的内容。 I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 1)由felt一词，可简单复习一下感官系动词的内容。 2)nervous，紧张的。名词原形为nerve。 He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 1)look up from，从...地方抬头。 2)enter，相当于前一句话中的go into。注意该词开头的e的发音为/e/，不是/?/。 After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 1)可提问学生为什么after引导的从句中的sit要用过去完成时。 2)可让学生说出其直接引语的内容。 3)注意生意好坏的表达，即：Business is good/bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 1)注意间接引语中tell与say的不同用法：如果后面紧跟sb.，就用tell;如果紧跟that或是to sb.，则用say。 2)firm，公司，泛指所有公司。 3)afford，承担。一般用作：afford sth.或afford to do sth. 4)salary，月薪或年薪。注意与wage(周薪和pay(时薪)的区别。 Twenty people had already left. 可提问学生本句动词为什么用过去完成时。 I knew that my turn had come. 1)句中的my turn指的是被公司解雇的事情。 2)注意“One's turn has come”句型的运用，表示“该轮到谁了。”，也可以表达为：It's one's turn. Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. in a weak voice，低声(说)。 Don't interrrupt,' he said. 1)interrupt，打断、插话。 2)注意don't和interrupt 的连读。 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.
一、翻译下列短语。（10小题，每小题１分，共10分） 1. a large crowd of 2. pay attention to 3. as usual 4. look up 5. in twenty minutes?s time 6. get a good salary 7. keep order 8. a friend of mine 9. take part in 10. ask for a lift 二、用下列词的适当形式填空。（10小题，每小题１分，共10分） 1. The bridge (build) by prisoners of war in 194 2. 2. So far, we (not have) a reply. 3. While he (write) on the blackboard, the children were talking. 4. We advise them (stay) at home. 5. The children ran away after they (break) the window. 6. She said that she (see) you tomorrow. 7. The man is a very (experience) expert in Chinese history. 8. The Greenwood boys will give (perform) all over the country. 9. The (luck) boy survived from the disastrous earthquake. 10. (recent), I have made great progress in English. 三、单项选择。（15小题，每小题１分，共15分） 1. Last summer he went to Italy. He was Italy last summer. A. at B. to C. in D. on 2. The waiter lent him a book. He a book from the waiter. A.lent B. borrowed C. took D. stole 3. , have you seen Harry in the past few days. A. On the way B. By the way C. In the way D. In this way 4. ________do you surf the Internet ? Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 5. Joe Bill in the match and finally the championship. A. beat, won B. won, beat C. beat, beat D. won, won 6. I was wet all through a stormy night. A. at B. in C. for D. on
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第71课：大本钟报错时 间 Lesson 71 A famous clock 第七十一课一个的大钟 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Has Big Ben ever gone wrong? “大本”钟出错了吗? When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, 当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟， the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. 即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都能够听到它的声音的大钟。 If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. 如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。 Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. “大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。
It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. 此钟不但外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。 Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. 格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。 On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. 当大钟打点的时候，你能够从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔 上接了麦克风。 Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. “大本”钟很多出差错。 Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. 不过有一次，它却把时间报错。 A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄 慢了！
New Concept English BookⅡLesson1---Lesson5 一、单项选择 1. the teacher at this college last year ? Yes, he did. A. Did, taught B. does, teach C. Did, teach D Do,teach 2、I went to the supermarket and bought a great many 3、He until it stopped raining. B. didn't wait C. leave 4、For the whole period of two months, there no rain in this area. be been been 5、——Hey, how are you getting with your girlfriend? —— A .It’s none of your business! me! C .Take it easy. yourself. 6、A great number of students fond of films, but a good student seldom to the cinema A. are,goes B. is,goes C. are,go D. is,go 7、If their house not like ours, what it look like? , is , does , does , is 8. I’m _______ in that ________ film A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interested, interested D. interesting, interesting 9. -------_____________? -------I am Italian. A.What’s your job B. What’s your name C. What nationality are you do you from 10. I don’t have ______writing paper, I only have _____chal ks. A. any, any B. any, some C. some, some ,any 11. Look, the little dog ______after a big cat! A. runs B. is running C. is going to run runing 12. It’s very cold. _______ your coat. A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn on off man could not bear could not it. the last day he made a big was the day of his holiday. calls at every house in the everyone. at out at 二、改写句子 Change the sentences with what or what a(n) 16. It was very hot yesterday. ________________ hot day it was yesterday!
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson71 1. b 根据课文第3-4行If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834 能够判断只有b.符合课文内容，其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。 2. d 根据课文第8行Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day 能够判断只有d与课文事实相符,其他3个选择都与事实不符. 课文中用的是have sth.done 的形式，那么就是说是official 让别人来检查clock, 但是检查clock 的也能够是official啊, 某个official让另外一个人去检查,这个人不是他本人,是另外的officail 也是能够的啊. 3. b 本句前半句陈述的是一个公认的事实，后半句则表示一个经常性或习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时才符合逻辑，即“每当你到伦敦 的时候”。a. will visit c. have visited , d. will be visiting 这3个选择时态都不对，只有b. visit 是一般现在时，最符合语法，所以应该选b. 4. b 只有选b. 最符合题目意思，符合语法。 a. famousest 不是准确的级形式，famous 的级应该是the most famous; c. the more famous：比较级前不应该有定冠词，另外本句也没有表示比较的连词than; d. famouser 不是准确的比较级形式。 5. c
本句若选a. and, b. also, d. together都不合乎语法,也不符 合题目意思,只有选c. both才合乎语法,意思通顺.所以选c. 6. c 该句是疑问句，所以需要用疑问句的语序，b. they have it 和d. they do have it 都是陈述句语序，所以都不能选;a. have they it 意思不完整;只有c. do they have it 是疑问句语序而且符合题目意思，所以选c. 7. d a. who, b. had been, c. had 都不合乎语法，只有不加任何词，这个句子才是准确的，所以选 d. 8. b 前一句中的erected 意思为“建造，建立”，该句只有选b. up 与put 构成词组表示建造，与erected 的含义相同，这样一来两个句 子的意思才吻合。而其他3个选择都不符合题目意思。 9. b 只有b. duty(责任,职责)才能同前一句意义相同. a. responsible(负责的)虽然词意思准确,但词性不对,应该是名词才适合 这个句子.c. charge(责任,职责)虽然词义和词性都准确,但一般不用 在这类句子中,而常用在词组中,如in charge of , take the charge of等, d. control(控制,支配)不符合题目意思. 10. c 前句中的immense意思是巨大的,庞大的,该句需要一个与它含义 相同的形容词,才能使这两个句子意义相同. a. great(大的,重大的)主要强调等级上重要的, b. large(大的,巨大的)主要强调空间的宽敞,广博; c. huge(非常大的,巨大的,庞大
【Text 】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliame nt had not bee n burned dow n in 1834, the great clock would n ever have bee n erected. Big Ben takes its n ame from Sir Benjam in Hall who was resp on sible for the making of the clock whe n the new Houses of Parliame nt were being built. It is not only of imme nse size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Gree nwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower . Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however , it failed to give the correct time. A pain ter who had bee n worki ng on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it dow n! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的 声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在 1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。 大本”中得名于本杰 明.霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。 此钟不仅外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。 格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。 当大钟打点的时 候，你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔上 接了麦克风。 大本”中很多出差错。然而有一次，它 却 把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄慢了! New words and expressi ons Eg: Dem on strators have erected barricades in roads lead ing to the parliame nt buildi ng. Less on 71 A Famous Clock 新概念英语第二册笔记-第71课 一个著名的大钟 生词和短语 【生 w erect parliame nt iccurate adj 'he Houses of Parliament 宀 口 /一 official n 官员，行 Member of Parliame nt 国 n 格林威治 议会，国会 1. a 国的）国会大厦 会议员 Gree nwich Eg: Parliame nt today approyedjhe policy, but it has not yet become law. 吕er 现在国会通过政策，但是政策还没有变成法律。 v.建曲， n V. erect a monument tower n 1) 竖起，搭起 erect a tent 搭起帐篷 Eg: The building was erected in 1900-1901. 此建筑是在1900年到1901年间建造的。 obs ( check 2. Erect microph one v 克风