高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The restaurant (收费) us ￡40 for the wine.
答案：charged
2．It is (愚蠢的) of you to make a decision without more thought.
答案：foolish
3．His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of (痛苦)．
答案：pain
4．He tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was (没有希望的)．
答案：hopeless
5．The police (罚款) him heavily for breaking the speed limit.
答案：fined
6．Playing basketball is one form of (身体的) exercise.
答案：physical
Ⅱ.多项选择
1．They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ________.
A．cost B．amount
C．bargain D．value
解析：句意：他们以12 000美元卖了他们的房子，因此买主得了一个很好的便宜货。bargain“便宜货”符合句意。cost“成本”，amount“总数；数值”，value“价值”。
答案：C
2．He would ________ you double its value if he thought you would pay.
A．ask B．charge
C．order D．change
解析：句意：如果他认为你肯买的话，就会向你索要双倍价钱。charge“收费”，符合题意。ask“要求；询问”；order“命令；订购”；change“改变”。
答案：B
3．Some students are addicted to the Internet, which does harm to their ________ and mental health.
A．regular B．material
C．natural D．physical
解析：句意：不少学生上网成瘾，这对他们的身心健康有害。physical“身体的”，physical and mental health意为“身心健康”。regular“规则的；定期的”；material“物质的”；natural“自然的”。
答案：D
4．Every one of us hoped that he would ________ after a few days' treatment.
A．pick up B．make up
C．take up D．look up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每一个人都希望经过几天的治疗，他能恢复健康。pick up“恢复健康；好转”；make up“组成；弥补；编造；化妆”；take up“占用；占据；拿起；对……感兴趣”；look up“向上看；查找；查阅”。
答案：A
5．It would be ________ to let such an opportunity slip; it's the chance of lifetime.
A．serious B．foolish
C．dangerous D．hopeless
解析：句意：让这样千载难逢的机会溜掉，实在是太愚蠢了。foolish“愚蠢的；傻的”，符合题意。serious“严肃的；认真的”；dangerous“危险的”；hopeless“没有希望的”。
6．That design of a magpie on a plum tree branch ________ luck and happiness.
A．brings about B．takes in
C．brings in D．stands for
解析：后面提到的“运气和幸福”是对“喜鹊登梅”图案的解释，所以选stand for(代表；象征；表示)。bring about“导致；引起”；take in“包括；吸收；欺骗”；bring in“引进；引来”，都不符合句意。
答案：D
7．—What do you think of the house?
—The small window ________ very little light.
A．permits B．enters
C．admits D．allows
解析：admit“容许；承认；接纳”。答句句意：那扇小窗户只能透进一点儿光线。
答案：C
8．He was very careless in his work, so he really ________ to be fired.
A．disagreed B．deserved
C．hated D．agreed
解析：由前面提到的他工作极不小心可知，他被解雇是应该的。deserve“应受；值得”。
答案：B
9．It was ________ of you to leave school at such an early age.
A．stupid B．foolish
C．unknown D．anxious
解析：stupid 常指智力不足，反应迟钝，意为“笨的”；foolish指无头脑，缺乏常识或判断力，相当于汉语的“愚蠢的”，也就是“不明智的”。故B项正确。
答案：B
10．—How much if I want to take one?
—You can take as many as you like because they are free of ________．
A．fine B．charge
C．money D．pay
解析：根据语境，B项正确，free of charge为固定搭配，意思是“免费”。fine“罚金”；money“钱”；pay“薪金；报酬”。
答案：B
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was hot mid-April. There was a large area of desert in Africa with no other __1__ except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree in __2__. Just hot, burning sand. The sand became burning coal __3__ the days passed on. But the little rose __4__ the cruelty of the Sun. The Sun was very __5__ to see the rose's ability to __6__ such terrible conditions.
One afternoon, the Sun said to the little __7__，“Dear Rose! I am the king of this universe. I have the __8__ to give and take life. Thousands of living things __9__ every day, because they are not able to bear with (忍受) my heat. But, you have lived through even my hottest rays __10__ any complaint (抱怨). May I know the __11__ that gave you this great strength (力量)？”
“Oh, Great Sun，” the little rose said __12__. “I don't know much about this desert. But it appears __13__ and there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as I can see.
I began to feel __14__ for the loneliness of this desert and __15__ to help it as possible as I could. And in this way, I __16__ experienced anything that caused pain to me. My whole __17__ has been to be a good friend to this desert and __18__ its loneliness.”
__19__ by the little rose's concern for the desert, the Sun showered a __20__. Millions of
other roses filled the desert and thus turned the entire desert into a hopeful place of life.
语篇理解：四月炽热的阳光照耀着大地，除了一株玫瑰，广阔的非洲大沙漠没有其他
生命的迹象；玫瑰虽然渺小，她对沙漠的同情却赢得了太阳的奖赏。
1．A.history B．human
C．life D．death
解析：由下文的．..except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree ... Just hot, burning sand可知沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其他的生命(life)。
答案：C
2．A.silence B．sight
C．turn D．trouble
解析：视野中看不到鸟儿和树木。形容沙漠荒无人烟。in sight表示“视线范围之内”。下文there seems to be no one else ...也是提示。
答案：B
3．A.if B．so
C．since D．as
解析：随着(as) 日子一天天过去，沙漠变成了燃烧的煤。此处as引导时间状语从句。
答案：D
4．A.went through B．went over
C．went into D．went against
解析：由下文的you have lived through even my hottest rays可知这株小玫瑰经受住了(went through)太阳的残酷。
答案：A
5．A.pleased B．surprised
C．sad D．nervous
解析：太阳看到玫瑰的能力感到很吃惊(surprised)。
答案：B
6．A.change B．follow
C．improve D．survive
解析：根据语境可知，此处指玫瑰在这种艰苦的条件下存活下来(survive)。
答案：D
7．A.child B．bird
C．flower D．tree
解析：由Dear Rose可知太阳是对一朵小花(flower)说话。
答案：C
8．A.power B．chance
C．duty D．idea
解析：由I am the king of this universe可知太阳拥有给予和索取生命的力量(power)。
答案：A
9．A.grow B．die
C．stop D．live
解析：由后半句的原因because they are not able to bear with my heat可知，每天成千上万的生命都死掉了(die)。
答案：B
10．A.with B．over
C．through D．without
解析：与其他死掉的生命相比，玫瑰忍受住了很热的阳光，而没有(without)抱怨。
答案：D
11．A.person B．dream
C．source D．success
解析：下一段是玫瑰解释它生存的原因，此处source指玫瑰获得如此大生存力量的来源。
答案：C
12．A.gently B．proudly
C．fluently D．angrily
解析：由玫瑰对太阳的称呼Great Sun可推测小玫瑰温和地(gently)回答。
答案：A
13．A.small B．far
C．thick D．large
解析：下文的there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as I can see可知对于玫瑰来说，沙漠很大(large)，一望无际。
答案：D
14．A.safe B．lucky
C．sorry D．shy
解析：由help it as possible as I could可知“我”看到沙漠的孤独感到很伤心(sorry)。
答案：C
15．A.refused B．decided
C．agreed D．promised
解析：于是玫瑰决定(decided)尽可能地帮助它。
答案：B
16．A.never B．ever
C．always D．sometimes
解析：因为玫瑰对沙漠的同情，她尽可能地帮助沙漠摆脱荒芜，在这个过程中，玫瑰没有经历过任何能使她痛苦的东西。
答案：A
17．A.time B．worry
C．kindness D．concern
解析：下文的the little rose's concern for the desert是提示。
答案：D
18．A.play jokes on B．think highly of
C．deal with D．bring in
解析：由上文的feel sorry for the loneliness ... and ... to help it可知玫瑰的绽放是为了消除(deal with)沙漠的孤独。
答案：C
19．A.Attracted B．Touched
C．Injured D．Educated
解析：由下文Millions of other roses 可知太阳被玫瑰对沙漠的关心而感动(Touched)。
答案：B
20．A.medal B．doubt
C．praise D．reward
解析：由于被感动，太阳送给玫瑰一项奖励(reward)——数以万计的玫瑰使这片荒凉的沙漠成为生命之洲。
答案：D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Winter sports are very popular in European and North American countries. These places usually receive a lot of snow during the winter months.
Skiing and skating become the major sports activities for Westerners during the winter. People from Norway, Italy, the United States, Sweden and Canada all like winter sports.
Winter sports such as alpine skiing and skating are very popular because they allow people to keep warm while enjoying outdoors.
People can exercise outdoors in beautiful surroundings: snow-covered mountains and pine trees among endless white snow. Putting oneself into the white world and breathing fresh air, one can relax and forget all worries. Of course, the practice of flying down the hills excites people.
The Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in Europe is the_most_ideal place for skiing. The Rocky Mountains (落基山脉) in the Western United States is another good place.
Some people call winter sports “royal sports”. That is because of their high cost. Thes e sports always require expensive equipment. They also need high-standard places to be enjoyed.
Winter sports are not as popular in China. The southern and coastal areas have no skiing and skating. And the snow-blanketed northeastern and southwestern areas have very poor equipment.
But thanks to the efforts of the government, China has caught up with world class competition in short track speed skating. This is also true for women's figure (花样) skating. However, in alpine skiing events, China has a long way to go.
1．Winter sports are popular in places ________.
A．where it rains often
B．near the sea
C．where there is a lot of snow
D．among high mountains
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，冬季运动在欧洲和北美国家非常流行，这些地方冬季多雪。可知冬季运动在那些有大量的雪的地方盛行。
答案：C
2．Winter sports are called “royal sports” because ________.
A．excellent equipment are needed
B．their expenses are great
C．the best skiers are great
D．they need high-standard places to be enjoyed
解析：细节理解题。文章第六段中说“Some people call winter sports ‘royal sports’．That is because of their high cost.”有些人把冬季运动称为“皇家运动”，那是因为他们的费用高。
答案：B
3．The underlined words “the most ideal” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．the best B．the farthest
C．the highest D．the most difficult
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“The Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in Europe is the_most_ideal place for skiing. The Rocky Mountains (落基山脉) in the Western United States is another good place.欧洲的阿尔卑斯山脉是最理想的滑雪的地方，美国西部的落基
山脉是另一个好地方”。我们可以看出ideal应该和good同义，那么the most ideal就等于the best。
答案：A
4．The writer of this passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．American B．Chinese
C．Russian D．Swiss
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章最后一段可知，“由于政府的努力，在短道速滑和女子花样滑冰的竞赛中，中国已经赶上了世界先进水平。然而，在高山滑雪的赛事中，中国还有很长的路要走”。我们可以推测作者可能是一个中国人。
答案：B敬请批评指正
Unit 5 Languages Around the World Period One 1.Chinese c__________ are made out of simple basic strokes. 2. C is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush. 3. Like China, the USA is a large country in which many different d are spoken. 4. The rose is regarded as a s of love in both China and some Western countries. 5. Carbon dioxide(CO?) is one of the main (因素) in global warming which is negatively affecting everyone. II.Blank filling.（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。） 1.Diligence is the means which one makes up for one's dullness(迟钝). 2. Health problems _________ (connect) with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 3. There are various reasons people choose to learn a foreign language 4. In the last few years the city of Bozhou has spread out rapidly in all (direction). 5. the growing heat these workers are still all in top hats and heavy uniforms. 6. They enjoy participating in a wide ________(various) of activities, both locally and further afield. 7. To meet the needs of _________ unified country, the First Qin Emperor took a series of measures. 8. We think that peace is not only a distant goal we seek, it is a means by which we arrive at that goal. 9. Today, Spanish is the world’s fourth most commonly(speak) language, after Chinese, English and Hindi. 10. Changing the attitude _____ learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try! 1. I live in the place which the medicine capital city Bozhou. 2. students are registering for extra-curricular activities. 3. Every means has been tried, but we find only _______________ can we learn English well. 4. Chinese is an old language, and its earliest characters nearly four thousand years ago. 5. Because of his broken English, he couldn’t make himself understood, which the embarrassment. 6. The designer, with whom I have been working since 1999, shaping my views of the work. 7. There are extra-curricular activities including sports, painting, dancing and playing music as well. 8. It is what parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-long effect on their children. 9. In southern China,bats the door, because they are symbols of luck, health, wealth and happiness. 10. The school year two semesters, the first of which is September through December, the second January through May. IV. Cloze. （在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。） Nobody wants to be aged, but____1____it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ____2____(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out ____3____the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ____4____birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ____5____ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many____6____(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ____7____ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ____8____(include) in the world Heritage List (世界遗产名录)since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples constantly attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous 9 the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ____10____(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city? V. Reading Comprehension
课时跟踪检测(十二) 苏武传 (时间：40分钟 满分：50分) 一、基础巩固(18分，每小题3分) 1．下列各句中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是( ) A ．单于使使晓武，会论． 虞常 论：判罪 B ．汉使张胜谋杀单于近臣， 当． 死 当：应当 C ．扶辇下除． ，触柱折辕 除：殿阶 D ．律前负． 汉归匈奴 负：背叛 解析：选B B 项，“当”，判处。 2．下列句子中，没有通假字的一句是( ) A ．与旃毛并咽之 B ．掘野鼠去草实而食之 C ．大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家 D ．武与副中郎将张胜及假吏常惠等募士斥候百余人俱 解析：选D A 项，“旃”同“毡”；B 项，“去”同“弆”；C 项，“亡”同“无”。 3．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法完全相同的一组是( ) A.????? ①少以．父任，兄弟并为郎②恐前语发，以． 状语武 B.????? ①乃．徙武北海上无人处②使牧羝，羝乳乃．得归 C.????? ①久之．，单于使陵至海上②宜皆降之． D.????? ①虽．生，何面目以归汉②虽．蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之 解析：选D D 项，均为连词，即使。A 项，第一个“以”，介词，意为“因为”；第二个“以”，介词，意为“把”。B 项，第一个“乃”，连词，意为“于是”；第二个“乃”，副词，意为“才”。C 项，第一个“之”为音节助词，无实义；第二个“之”，代词，“他们”。 4．下列各句中，加点词语的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是( ) A ．汉天子我丈人．． 行也 B ．会缑王与长水虞常等谋反．． 匈奴中 C ．武使匈奴，明年．． ，陵降，不敢求武 D ．武父子亡功德，皆为陛下所成就．．
课时跟踪检测(四) Project Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A kingdom (王国) is a country that is ruled by a king or a queen. 2．Though they came from different places, they live in perfect harmony (融洽)． 3．“Of course I don't mind，” she answered mildly (温和地)． 4．They have officially (正式地) announced their engagement. 5．They are surrounded (环绕) with dangers. 6．The article accurately reflects (反映) public opinions. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．His parents died, left him an orphan.left→leaving 2．How many members have official registered in the club？official→officially 3．When her son finally left home, Emily felt completely at loss.at后加a 4．He works at perfect harmony with his colleagues.at→in 5．I have such little interest in English that I almost have to give it up.such→so 6．Being surrounded by big mountains, the village is almost unknown to people outside.去掉Being Ⅲ.句型转换 1．He always thinks of me as a fool. →He always considers me to be a fool. 2．He ran so fast that I could hardly keep pace with him. →So fast did he run that I could hardly keep pace with him. 3．I hope that you will live harmoniously with your new neighbors. →I hope that you will live in harmony with your new neighbors. 4．A group of soldiers in rags were marching in the depth of the forest. →Marching in the depth of the forest were a group of soldiers in rags. 5．The beautiful sunrise on the top of Mount Tai left us speechless. →The beautiful sunrise on the top of Mount Tai left us at a loss for words. Ⅳ.完形填空 Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. __1__ the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to __2__ new staff. My son targeted a company that was __3__ to hire only one person __4__ there were more than twenty people filling their resumes. After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later __5__ one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite __6__ and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week. On the day of the final interview, my son and the other two __7__ arrived at the interview
课时跟踪检测（九）拿来主义 一、语言表达专练 1．下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是( ) A．自诩．(xǔ) 给．与(ɡěi) 吝．啬(lìn) 脑髓．(suǐ) B．缘．故(yuán) 磕．头(kē) 冠冕．(miǎn) 孱．头(càn) C．挖掘．(jué) 蹩．脚(biě) 大度．(dù) 倘．使(tǎnɡ) D．国粹．(cuì) 玄．虚(xiān) 仪．节(yí) 譬．如(pì) 解析：选B A项，“给”应读jǐ；C项，“蹩”应读bié；D项，“玄”应读xuán。 2．下列各组词语中，书写全都正确的一项是( ) A．古董恐怖地狱辩别 B．徘徊象征女婿费物 C．阴功烟具鱼翅演艺 D．继承茅厕沉著清白 解析：选C A项，辩—辨；B项，费—废；D项，著—着。 3．依次填入下段横线处的关联词语正确的一项是( ) 他占有，挑选。看见鱼翅，并不就抛在路上以显其“平民化”，只要有养料，也和朋友们像萝卜白菜一样的吃掉，只不用它来宴大宾；看见鸦片，也不当众摔在茅厕里，以见其彻底革命，只送到药房里去，以供治病之用，却不弄“出售存膏，售完即止”的玄虚。________烟枪和烟灯，________形式和印度，波斯，阿剌伯的烟具都不同，确可以算是一种国粹，________背着周游世界，一定会有人看，________我想，除了送一点进博物馆之外，其余的是大可以毁掉的了。 A．因为虽然但是所以 B．只有虽然倘使但 C．虽然但是只要但 D．只有因为所以因此 解析：选B 选段最后一句总体上属于转折关系，“我想”之前主要是在说“烟枪”“烟灯”中的一点积极成分，“我想”之后是在说“除了送一点进博物馆之外，其余的是大可以毁掉的了”的处置措施。故排除A、D，而前两处空缺所联系的内容不是转折关系，故排除C。 4．下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是( ) A．这夫妻俩在工作上互相理解支持，在生活中互相关心照顾，真是恩爱和睦，礼尚往 ．．．来．的一对儿。
课时跟踪检测（十八）语句补写 1．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。 湿地可作为直接利用的水源，可有效补充地下水，还能有效控制洪水和防止土壤沙化，滞留沉积物、有毒物、营养物质，从而__①__；湿地还是众多植物、动物特别是水禽生长的乐园，同时，又为人类提供食物、能源和原材料，因此，湿地是人类__②__。我国湿地生态环境十分脆弱，当今中国，庞大的人口数量、快速的经济增长、有限的土地资源，使得湿地保护面临着严峻的挑战。我们要从人类生存和发展的角度认识其重要意义，即__③__。 答：① ② ③ 解析：第一空由前文的“有效……还能有效……”可得出在改善环境污染方面的作用；第二空由上文“还是……又为人类……”可知，湿地是人类赖以生存和发展的基础；第三空由前文可知，此处应从保护湿地与人类的关系角度组织答案。 答案:①改善环境污染②赖以生存和发展的基础③保护湿地就是保护我们人类自己2．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。 华罗庚曾经说过，读书的真功夫在于“既能把薄的书读成厚的，又能把厚的书读成薄的”，这番对读书的独到见解，耐人寻味。从取向上说，__①__，“读厚”则偏重于求宽度。从方法上说，“读薄”需要开掘、“蒸馏”，__②__。深入了解一个民族的重要途径，就是在把书“读薄”的同时，把书“读厚”。读书是一门学问、一门艺术，其真谛和要义唯在于：__③__。如此循环往复，则境界全出。 答：① ② ③ 解析：解答本题要联系前后文内容作答。第一处结合后文内容：“读厚”则偏重于求宽度。“读厚”对“读薄”，“宽度”对“深度”。第二处结合前文内容：“读薄”需要开掘、“蒸馏”。“读薄”对“读厚”，开掘、“蒸馏”对拓展、杂糅。第三处结合前后文内容，“既能把薄的书读成厚的，又能把厚的书读成薄的”，如此循环往复。所以应是由“薄”而“厚”，再由“厚”而“薄”。 答案：①“读薄”偏重于求深度②“读厚”则需要拓展、杂糅③由“薄”而“厚”，
高中校本教材新高考·新理念·新教材课时跟踪检测（必修一） Unit 1 Teenage Life Period Two 命题人: 班级：姓名： 1.The school is responsible for the ___________(安全) of all the students. 2. Choosing a suitable _______ (标题)for your passage is of great importance. 3. I hope I can join your company when I g_________ from Peking University. 4. The volunteer work experience is a great way to give back to the ___________(社区). 5. Getting a notebook to help you keep a _________(计划；安排) of the things will stop you putting things off. II.Blank filling.（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。） 1. It’s _________ big challenge for you to complete any personal goal in time. 2. All the students are brave enough to face up to __________ comes up in the future. 3. Whenever I'm facing a __________(difficult), I always tell myself, "Don't ever quit!" 4. The first week was all a bit confusing, _________soon I got used to the new school life. 5. We can try a course for two weeks after we register for it. After that, we cannot change _______. 6. Nowadays, parents take more _________(responsible) for the education of their children than before. 7. Girls used to take fewer _________(advance) math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many. 8. I find it really _______(annoy) when some students say I got good marks in the exams because of being lucky. 9. We _______(high) recommended that students read some materials from the English-speaking countries. 10. I find that looking after children is a __________(challenge) job where you need to be patient and careful. 1.The runner failed to __________________ the others though he tried his best. 2.There was nobody else at hand, so we had to do all this ___________________. 3.We have to ______________________ whatever the future may have in store. 4.We are going to set up a food bank _______________ food to hungry people. 5.We are told to ______________ keeping the room tidy and cleaning the chalkboard. 6. I am going to start my first job, but I what to wear for work. 7. —I have the Oral English Competition. —What a ridiculous idea. You even don’t know how to introduce yourself in English. 8. He used to live in the countryside but now he living in the noisy area. 9. Before we leave here, we need to what to take and what to leave behind. 10.These workers had been in the United States for twenty or more years and therefore English. III. Cloze. （在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。） “The secret to getting ahead is getting started.” — Mark Twain S taying active in more ways than one. First of all, don’t be a bystander. Don’t let things pass you by 1 you are there to experience them. Try a new fitness schedule, join a club, find new ways 2 (meet) people, play basketball o r team sports. The second piece of “staying active” has to do 3 taking action—there is a difference between saying you are going to do something 4 actually carrying it out. Mean what you say and say what you mean. Seize 5 (opportunity) when you can. “Am I something? And the answer comes, already am, always was, and I still have time to be.” — Anis Mojgai You live your life in a small community at a small school and you only see a small piece of the world. Then, Suddenly you 6 (throw) into a large community at a large school, where there are thousands of young, insecure, definitely 7 (confuse) freshmen. They are all trying to fit in, 8 if everybody is trying to be someone they are not, no one can see them for who they really are. Don’t feel the need to obey anyone else’s idea of 9 you should be as a freshman. This goes along with being true to yourself, but there is a large amount of freedom that 10 (come) from being confident in who you are. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. - 1 -
课时跟踪检测（一） Welcome to the unit & Reading — Language points Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There are 30 people injured in the traffic accident but the injured were rescued at once.(injure) 2．She was confident of her becoming popular with the students. 3．I didn't want to add to my mother's worry, so I hurried home. 4．It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress. 5．He appears careless, but in reality, he is a very careful person. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．如果你认为这样方便的话，我们把时间定在下午六点。 If you think that it_is_convenient_to_you,_we will fix the time at 6：00 pm. 2．我们都赞成他在会上提出的计划。 We all agreed to the plan he_had_put_forward at the meeting. 3．球队和球迷确信能够赢得即将到来的比赛。 The team and the fans are_confident_of_winning the coming match. 4．她吃了一惊，他居然还记得她的名字。 It_amazed_her that he still remembered her name. 5．需要采取措施使农田免遭洪水的侵袭。 Some measures are needed to_secure_the_farmland_against/from floods. 6．一看到这张聚会照片，她就陷入了对过去的美好回忆中。 No_sooner_had_she_seen the get-together photo than she got lost in the old sweet memories. 7．已经证明你的计划是实用的。 It_has_been_proved_that your plan is practical. Ⅲ.完形填空 Throughout history, many great leaders and explorers have tried hard to find objects or other ways to live forever. While it might sound __1__ to live forever, I believe that what makes life so __2__ is that it doesn't last forever. So, I don't __3__ that living forever is a good idea. For one thing, I think living forever would be very __4__. We always have to find ways to __5__ ourselves in a normal lifetime. __6__ you lived forever, you would still
Ⅰ.完成句子 1．It was his courage rather than his skills most.(strike) 最打动我的不是他的技能而是他的勇气。 答案：that struck me 2．to see if there's something wrong with it.(take) 将它拆开，看看它是否出了什么故障。 答案：Take it apart 3．he will resign next year. (whisper) 有传言说，他明年将辞职。 答案：It is whispered that 4．It is reported that the government will to build tall buildings. (remove) 据报道，为了修建高楼，政府将拆毁这座广场。 答案：have the square removed 5．he should not know about it. (surprise) 他竟然不知道这件事情，让人感到惊讶。 答案：It is surprising that Ⅱ.多项选择 1．His heart ________ at the thought of losing the game. A．fell B．sank C．set D．went 解析：空格处所缺的是谓语动词，因此首先排除D项；fall“倒下；摔倒”；sink“下沉；沉下”，可以用于心理描述。 答案：B 2．Scientists are not sure about the existence of water on Mars. They are considering using man-made satellites to find more ________. A．evidence B．results C．examples D．source 解析：句意：科学家还不确定火星上水的存在，他们正在考虑使用人造卫星找到更多的证据。evidence“证据”；result“结果”；example“例子”；source“根源；来源”。
课时跟踪检测（九）激素调节的过程 一、单项选择题 1．分泌胰高血糖素和胰岛素的细胞分别是() A．胰岛B细胞和胰岛A细胞 B．胰岛A细胞和胰岛B细胞 C．胰岛A细胞和胰岛A细胞 D．胰岛B细胞和胰岛B细胞 解析：选B胰岛素是由胰岛B细胞分泌的激素，胰高血糖素是由胰岛A细胞分泌的激素。 2．如图所示，下列有关糖代谢及血糖平衡调节的叙述，正确的是() A．在肌肉、肝脏细胞中，②过程均可发生 B．胰岛B细胞分泌的激素促进②③过程 C．胰岛A细胞分泌的激素抑制②③过程 D．胰岛素促进④⑤⑥⑦过程 解析：选D②过程表示肝糖原分解，发生在肝脏细胞中，肌糖原不能分解补充血糖，A错误；胰岛A细胞分泌的胰高血糖素促进②③过程，从而使血糖水平升高，B错误；胰岛B细胞分泌的胰岛素抑制②③过程，C错误；胰岛素可通过促进④⑤⑥⑦过程，从而达到降低血糖的目的，D正确。 3．近日，南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院领导的研究团队对小檗碱的降糖机制进行了深入研究。他们发现，小檗碱通过抑制去乙酰化酶SIRT3来促进葡萄糖摄取并抑制体内非糖类物质转化成葡萄糖和糖原的过程。下列相关叙述正确的是() A．血糖调节的过程中只有体液调节参与 B．若尿液中含糖则说明某人已经患糖尿病 C．小檗碱可促进葡萄糖进入骨骼肌等细胞 D．组织细胞上的小檗碱受体与胰岛素的受体相同 解析：选C血糖调节属于神经—体液调节，A错误；正常人一次性食用大量糖分，也会出现尿糖现象，B错误；据题干信息可知，小檗碱能通过促进组织细胞摄取葡萄糖等过程来降低血糖浓度，C正确；受体具有特异性，不同信息分子的受体不同，D错误。
4．胰岛素和胰高血糖素在调节血糖代谢中的相互关系如图所示，下列叙述错误的是() A．激素①是由胰岛A细胞分泌的 B．激素②能促进肌肉细胞中糖原的分解 C．激素②能促进葡萄糖运进细胞 D．腺泡细胞分泌的消化酶一般不进入内环境发挥作用 解析：选B据图分析可知，激素①是胰高血糖素，由胰岛A细胞分泌，A正确；激素②为胰岛素，能促进葡萄糖进入肝细胞、肌肉细胞合成糖原，B错误；激素②为胰岛素，能促进血糖转化为非糖物质，故能促进葡萄糖运进细胞，降低血糖，C正确；据图可知，腺泡细胞的分泌物中含消化酶，进入消化道，消化道不属于内环境，D正确。 5．如图是某人在餐后及运动过程中两种主要分泌物对血糖平衡进行调节的示意图。下列相关叙述正确的是() A．餐后血糖含量升高，主要是胰高血糖素分泌量增加所致 B．据图可知，分泌物甲和乙具有协同作用，共同维持人体的血糖平衡 C．分泌物甲由胰岛B细胞分泌，其作用的结果又可能影响分泌物乙的分泌 D．分泌物乙促进肝细胞和肌细胞内的糖原分解转化成葡萄糖，从而升高血糖浓度 解析：选C餐后血糖含量升高，主要是食物中糖类的消化、吸收，A错误；据图可知，分泌物甲和乙具有拮抗作用，共同维持人体的血糖平衡，B错误；分泌物甲是胰岛B 细胞分泌的胰岛素，其作用的结果又可影响分泌物乙(胰高血糖素)的分泌，C正确；分泌物乙促进肝细胞内的肝糖原分解转化成葡萄糖，从而升高血糖浓度，但不能使肌糖原分解补充血糖，D错误。 6．下列关于人体血糖平衡调节的叙述，错误的是()
课时跟踪检测（三十八） 空间几何体及表面积与体积 [A 级 保分题——准做快做达标] 1.关于空间几何体的结构特征，下列说法中不正确的是( ) A ．棱柱的侧棱长都相等 B ．棱锥的侧棱长都相等 C ．三棱台的上、下底面是相似三角形 D ．有的棱台的侧棱长都相等 解析：选B 根据棱锥的结构特征知，棱锥的侧棱长不一定都相等． 2．一个球的表面积为16π，那么这个球的体积为( ) A. 16 3 π B.323 π C ．16π D ．24π 解析：选B 设球的半径为R ，则由4πR 2 ＝16π，解得R ＝2，所以这个球的体积为43πR 3＝323 π. 3．如图所示，等腰△A ′B ′C ′是△ABC 的直观图，那么△ABC 是( ) A ．等腰三角形 B ．直角三角形 C ．等腰直角三角形 D ．钝角三角形 解析：选B 由题图知A ′C ′∥y ′轴，A ′B ′∥x ′轴，由斜二测画法知，在△ABC 中， AC ∥y 轴，AB ∥x 轴，∴AC ⊥AB .又因为A ′C ′＝A ′B ′，∴AC ＝2AB ≠AB ，∴△ABC 是直角 三角形． 4．下列说法中正确的是( ) A ．各个面都是三角形的几何体是三棱锥 B ．以三角形的一条边所在直线为旋转轴，其余两边旋转形成的曲面所围成的几何体叫圆锥 C ．棱锥的侧棱长与底面多边形的边长相等，则该棱锥可能是六棱锥 D ．圆锥的顶点与底面圆周上的任一点的连线都是母线 解析：选D 当一个几何体由具有相同的底面且顶点在底面两侧的两个三棱锥构成时，尽管各面都是三角形，但它不是三棱锥，故A 错误；若三角形不是直角三角形或是直角三角形但旋转轴不是直角边所在直线，所得几何体就不是圆锥，故B 错误；若六棱锥的所有棱都
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 课时跟踪检测（一） Warming Up & Reading — Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was in prison that he set down the story. 2．After going through the woods, you’ll find a hospital. 3．The house fell down before she was able to save her little daughter. 4．She joined an English club in order to improve her English. 5．The couple told us it was the fourth time that they had_visited (visit) the West Lake. 6．Before eating, please add some salt to the dish. 7．As far as I’m concerned (concern), it is not a good idea to go camping tonight. 8.While swimming (swim) in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the river. 9．It is no good staying up too late every day. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.He was_very_upset_about_the_fact (为此事很难过) that they couldn’t go to the beach. 2．The teacher made every effort to calm_his_student_down (使他的学生冷静下来) after the exam. 3．I got up early in_order/so_as_not_to_be_late_for_school (为了上学不迟到)． 4．The police went_through_our_luggage (检查了我们的行李) before we got on the plane. 5．A_series_of_wet_days (一连串的雨天) drove me crazy. 6．The time I spend on reading every day adds_up_to_two_hours (合计两个小时)．7．I won’t go there unless_(I_am)_invited (除非受到邀请)． 8．He treated me so badly that I couldn’t_stand_it_any_longer (不能再忍受了)． Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Dear Mr Black， I used to have a really good group of friends. Now they’re all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but I’m shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me? Yours， Mike
课时跟踪检测（十二）师说 (时间：40分钟满分：60分) 一、文言基础专练(28分) 1．下列各句中加点的词语，解释不正确的一项是(3分)( ) A．吾从而师．之师：以……为师 B．吾未见其明．也明：明智 C．君子不齿．齿：并列 D．圣人无常．师常：经常 解析：选D D项，常：固定的。 2．下列加点词语的含义与现在的用法分析正确的一组是(3分)( ) ①古之学者 ．．受业解惑也③今之众人 ．．，其下圣人也亦远矣④小．．．必有师②师者，所以传道 学．而大遗，吾未见其明也⑤弟子不必 ．． ．．不如师，师不必贤于弟子⑥年十七，好古文A．全不相同 B．②③⑤和现在的用法相同 C．全都相同 D．①③⑥和现在的用法相同 解析：选A ①学者，古义：求学之人；今义：在学术上有一定成就的人。②传道，古义：传播道理，文中指传播儒家思想；今义：通常指传播宗教思想。③众人，古义：普通人；今义：大家。④小学，古义：在文中指对小的方面学习；今义：对儿童、少年实施初等教育的学校。⑤不必，古义：不一定；今义：用不着，不需要。⑥古文，古义：先秦两汉的文字；今义：相对于白话文的文言文。 3．从句式特征看，与“师者，所以传道受业解惑也”一句相同的一项是(3分)( ) A．道之所存，师之所存也B．句读之不知，惑之不解 C．不拘于时，学于余D．圣人无常师 解析：选A A项与例句同为判断句。B项是宾语前置；C项是被动句；D项是一般句式。 4．下列句子中，“师”字的用法不同于其他三项的一项是(3分)( ) A．于其身也，则耻师．焉 B．或师．焉，或不焉 C．爱其子，择师．而教之 D．师．道之不复，可知矣 解析：选C C项为名词，译为“老师”，其他三项为动词，意为“从师”。 5．下列加点词语含义相同的一组是(3分)( )