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现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时

一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

时间标志——now,句前的look ,listen

二、构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式

肯定句:主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)

I'm doing my homework now .

否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.

I'm not doing my homework now.

一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他

Are you doing your home work now

Yes, I am . No , I'm not .

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他

三、现在分词的构成:

ing,

一般在动词末尾直接加(1).

(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,

如make →making dance →dancing跳舞write →writing写have →having ride

→riding 骑come →coming来

以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting

四、现在进行时的基本用法:

(1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.

(2) 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.

)

说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。(

She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

(3) 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red.

It's getting warmer and warmer.

(4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind.(责备)

(5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,如

常与表示将来的时间状语连用,常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等,

如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening,他今晚动身去南京。

We are having a holiday next Monday,我们下星期一放假。

不用进行时的动词

1.感官动词不用于进行时态

这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如:

The cake smells good,那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。

2.表示感情的动词不用于进行时态

这些词有love,hate,like,fear,prefer,如

I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

3.表示思考和理解等意义的动词不用于进行时态

这些词有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember, need

现在进行时

一、写出下列动词的现在分词。

walk____________run_____________swim_____________make____________ go______________write__________shop______________ sit_______________ have____________sing____________dance_____________put______________ see____________buy____________listen_____________ jump______________

二、用现在进行时完成下列句子。

1. What___________you___________(do)

2. Look! Someone _________________(dance).

3. What_______he__________ (talk)

4. He_______________(clean) a car.

5. _______you________________(write) a letter

6. __________Cindy___________ (jump) in the park

7. _______you____________(ask) questions

8. We____________________(play) games now.

9. My father__________________(work) now.

10. He_________________(read) an English book now.

三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。

1 .What_________you_________(do)now

2. What _______your mother_____________ (do) now

3. Look! Three boys______________________(run).

4. Listen! some girls_______________________ (sing) in the classroom.

5. It's nine o'clock. My father_____________________(work) in the office.

6. Where is Mark He___________________(sit) on the grass.

7. Look, Miss Chen_________________ (play) football.

8 What is our daughter doing She_____________________(listen) to music.

9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ____________________( have ) supper now.

10. ______he____________(clean) the classroom No. He isn't. He ______(talk).

四、按要求改写下列的句子。.

are doing your homework.(用”I”作主语改写句子)

_________________________________________________

is closing the door now.(改成否定句)

__________________________________________________

The birds are singing on the tree.(就划线部分提问)

__________________________________________________

are cleaning the window.(改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________________

is dancing.(对划线部分提问)

__________________________________________________

am riding a bike with my father.(对划线部分提向)

__________________________________________________

mother is cooking the meal.(改为否定句)

__________________________________________________

Mary is writing letter to her pen pal.(对划线部分提问)

__________________________________________________

五、将下列句子改成现在进行时。

1. I watch TV.

__________________________________________________

2. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.

__________________________________________________

3. She works in a hospital.

__________________________________________________

4. What do you do

__________________________________________________

5. Danny eats an apple.

__________________________________________________

过去进行时

1)概念:过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作

2) 常用的时间状语

this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while....

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

It was raining when they left the station.

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.

过去进行时结构:

构成,”动词的现在分词was/were+”过去进行时谓语动词形式由.

如What were you doing at the time of the meeting

开会的时候你正在干什么

Jimmy was watching TV at this time last Monday .

上个星期一的这个时候吉米正在看电视。

否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提前则可

如:

He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.

→He was not reading a book at 5:00 yesterday.

→Was he reading a book at 5:00 yesterday

(Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't.)

→What was he doing at 5:00 yesterday

三、过去进行时的句式

类型构成例句

He was crying at that time. 其+was/were+doing+主语肯定句他他那时正在哭They weren't watering the 语主+was/were+not+doing+其flowers.那时他们没有在否定句

浇花他the

he drawing in Was +doing+Was/Were+主语一般疑问句park at this time last week 其他上个星期的这个时候他.

正在公园里画画儿嘛

What was he doing at 8:00

语主问句+was/were+疑特殊疑问句night昨天晚上八pm last 其他+doing+ 点他正在干什么

二、过去进行时用法:

1. 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,常和表示过去的状语连用。如:

He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.

2.过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

He was reading a book from 9 to 5 yesterday.

3.过去进行时与频度副词always forever,continually,constantly等连用时表示过去经常反复的动作,常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。

⑴My sister was always being late.(表示埋怨)

⑵He was always helping others. (表示赞扬)

4. 过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作

现在进行时可以表示将来的动作,同样,过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作,常用在间接引语中。

①Lucy arrived in Beijing last Friday. But she was leaving for Hong Kong the next morning. 上周五Lucy到达北京,但第二天早晨就要动身去香港了。

5(1)是说用一般过去时,只表示有过这件事;用过去进行时,则强调动作的连续性。

①I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信(信写完了)

I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信(信不一定写完)

②The children watched TV yesterday evening. 昨天晚上孩子们看了电视。

(强调过去发生了这件事).

The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 昨晚孩子们都在看电视。(强调昨晚看电视这一动作的持续性)

6. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点

(1) 动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:

I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起

活动

(4) when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

(5) go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如:

I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。

She was coming later. 她随后就来。

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(过去进行时)

you_________ (do) at that time last night

---We____________________ (watch) TV.

2. Mike and I_______________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.

3. Jane___________(wait) for me when I________________ (arrive).

4. I first met Lisa three years ago. She____________ (work) at a radio shop at the time.

5. What _________Jim__________(write) when the teacher came in

6. He_____________(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening

7. When I arrived at his office, he__________________ (speak) on the phone.

your father at home yesterday evening

--Yes, he was. He __________(listen) to the radio at 7 : 00 pm yesterday.

二、单项选择。

( ) 1. Li Lei ________a letter to his friend last night.

A. was writing

B. was written

C. will write the party.

D. writes

( ) , Lin Tao. I didn't see you at the party

--Oh, I__________ready for the math exam.

A. am getting

B. was getting

C. got

D. have got

( ) 3. They ___________a football game from 7 to 9 o'clock last night.

A. were watching

B. watch

C. watched

D. are watching

( )4. What ____________your grandfather this time yesterday

A. is ; doing

B. was ; doing

C. did ; do

D. does ; do

( ) a meeting at four yesterday afternoon

A. Were ; having

B. Was ; having

C. Did ; have

D. Do ; have

三、句式转换。

1. Kate was reading books at eight last night(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)

-Yes,,she______________.

2. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)

We________ ___________a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.

3. He runs in the park.(用at this time yesterday 改写)

He________ __________in the park at this yesterday.

4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.(对划线部分提问)

___________ ____________they ___________at nine last night

I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)

_________ ________ ________reading a novel

现在进行时讲解练习

现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be动词+动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;lt ' s 5 o ' clock,;Look! listen! 等提示词。 1. 表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。 女口:--what are you doing? --I ' m reading a book. 2. 有事表示现阶段正发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。__ 女口:--He is teachi ng at the school these years. 现在进行时的肯定句: (1)第一人称:主语+ am +现在分词 I am watchi ng TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数:主语+ is + 现在分词 She is wash ing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。 (3)第二人称及复数人称:主语+ are + 现在分词 They are playi ng games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句: 主语+相应be动词+ not + 现在分词 He isn't watchi ng TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cook ing. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't havi ng En glish class. 我们没在上英语课。 ?注意?is not 和are not 可缩写为isn't 和aren't 。 现在进行时的一般疑问句: 相应be动词+主语+现在分词+……? Are you dancin g? 他们正在跳舞吗? Is he drawi ng a picture? 他正在画一张画吗? Are you talk ing with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗? 现在进行一般疑问句的答语: 句型: (1)肯定回答:Yes,主语+相应be动词。 (2)否定回答:No,主语+相应be动词+ not 。

现在进行时讲解

现在进行时讲解 基本用法: (1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 (2)也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 (二)谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing(动词的现在分词) I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football. (三)现在分词的构成。 (1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 go→going ask →asking look→looking (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make→making write→writing (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping (四)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 (1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room. (2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. (3)一般问句:be动词提前。 肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。 Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他? What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 三. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 (一)现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性 I am watching TV now. (暂时性) I watch TV every day. (经常性) (二)现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。 Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住) Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住) (三)现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩,而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。You’re always forgetting the most important things. (责备) He is always helping others. (赞扬) He often helps others. (事实) (四)有些动词不能用进行时,know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice,等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。 I have a lot of friends here. She wants to buy a new bike. 【典型例题】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! There __________(be) a lot of people over there. What __________they __________

现在进行时专题讲解教学内容

现在进行时亠、学前测试 改错 ( )1. Are your brother speak En glish? ( )2. Does he likes to go fishi ng? ( )3. He likes to plays games after class. ( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. ( )5. She don ' t do her homework on Sun days. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu _____ (have) no childre n. 2. ______ his mother ______ (cook)? Yes, she does. 3. My brother __________ ( like)to play football very much 4. My pare nts _________ (like) to read scie nee magaz in es. 5. I want to ________ (be) a teacher when I grow up( 长大). 6. Everythi ng ________ (go) very well. 7. Everyone _________ (say) she is a good shop assista nt. 8. He ________ (get) up at six o ' clock. 】、知识讲解 知识点一: 1. 定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2. 标志词:⑴时间状语now、at the moment (2)句前有提示词look、listen、look at … 3. 谓语动词的构成:be +动词-ing

现在进行时专题讲解修订版

现在进行时专题讲解集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

现在进行时 一、学前测试 改错 ( ) 1. Are your brother speak English ( ) 2. Does he likes to go fishing ( ) 3. He likes to plays games after class. ( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ( ) 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 2. _______his mother ______(cook) Yes, she does. 3. My brother ___________ (like)to play football very much 4. My parents__________ (like) to read science magazines. 5. I want to _________(be) a teacher when I grow up(长大). 6. Everything _________ (go) very well. 7. Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant. 8. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 二、知识讲解 知识点一: 1.定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2.标志词:(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at … 3.谓语动词的构成:be +动词-ing 4.动词-ing的构成规则

现在进行时用法详细讲解

现在进行时用法详细讲解 英语学习-现在进行时的基本用法-现在进行时怎么用? 1 现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间 概念。 Look!A train is coming. 看!火车来了 Listen!He is playing the piano. 听!他在弹钢琴。 2 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days (这几天)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学) 3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return (返回)、sleep(睡觉)、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗? How many of you are Coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?

4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。(详见第十 章将来时) she isn't going to speak at the meeting. 她不打算在会议上发言。 注意 如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week? 下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week(下周)这一时间状语。 Where are you going? 你现在去哪儿? 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。 5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work. 他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作) He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。 (只是暂时的情况) Where does he live? 他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况) Where is he living(staying)?

初中英语现在进行时讲解(20200522181649)

现在进行时 一、现在进行时的概念及构成 1.现在进行时的概念 现在进行时表示现在某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作,经常和时间状语now连用或用在look, listen at present.等引出的句子中。 二、.现在进行时的构成和运用: ○a表示现在正在发生或进行的事件或动作。 ○b也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 句子的结构如下:( be ) am is + 动词ing are 如:1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike. 动词现在分词构成: 1) 正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如: read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; 2) 以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing 如: write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride---riding ; 3).重读闭音节(只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing

sit---sitting ; swim--swimming ; put---putting ; run—running 4)以ie结尾的动词-ie+y+ing: lie -- lying die --- dying 下面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。 人称肯定句否定句 一般疑问句 及其答语 第一人称 I I’m talking.I’m not talking.Am I talking? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. we We are talking. We aren’t talking.Are we talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第二人称you You are talking. You aren’t talking.Are you talking? Yes, I am. No, I am not. you You are talking. You aren’t talking.Are you talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第三人称he He is talking. He isn’t talking.Is he talking? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. she She is talking. She isn’t talking Is she talking? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

现在进行时专题讲解

现在进行时 亠、学前测试 改错 ()1. Are your brother speak En glish? ()2. Does he likes to go fishi ng? ()3. He likes to plays games after class. ()4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. ()5. She don 'do her homework on Sun days. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu _____ (have) no childre n. 2. ______ h is mother _____ (cook)? Yes, she does. 3. My brother ___________ ( like )to play football very much 4. My parents ___________ (like) to read scienee magazines. 5. I want to ________ (be) a teacher when I grow up( 长大). 6. Everythi ng _______ (go) very well. 7. Every one ________ (say) she is a good shop assista nt. 8. He ________ (get) up at six o 'clock. 】、知识讲解 知识点一: 1. 定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2. 标志词:⑴时间状语now、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look、listen 、look at 3. 谓语动词的构成:be +动词-ing 4. 动词-ing的构成规则

【英语】现在进行时分类详解

【英语】现在进行时分类详解 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A.goes B.was going C.is going D.has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意:由于可怕的流感正在进行着,今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境,流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。 2.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage. A.is repairing B.is being repaired C.has repaired D.has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点:考察时态语态 3.The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A.have made B.are making C.made D.will be making 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子,这一定会最后毁了他。词组:make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人,因为指现阶段一直的行为,用现在进行时,所以选B。 考点:考查动词时态 4.—Do you have any plan for this Sunday? —Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends. A.go B.am going C.went D.have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的,我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。 考点:考查时态 5.—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!

现在进行时讲解练习(终审稿)

现在进行时讲解练习文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现 now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look! listen!等提示词。 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。 如:--what are you doing --I’m reading a book. 2.有事表示现阶段正发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。 如:--He is teaching at the school these years. 现在进行时的肯定句: (1)第一人称:主语 + am + 现在分词 I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数:主语 + is + 现在分词 She is washing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。 (3)第二人称及复数人称:主语 + are + 现在分词 They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句: 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't having English class. 我们没在上英语课。 ◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。 现在进行时的一般疑问句:

【英语】英语现在进行时专项及解析

【英语】英语现在进行时专项及解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—It is too noisy outside. What's up? —Oh, some children ______________football in the yard. A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——外面太吵了,怎么了?——奥,一些孩子正在院子里踢足球.。A.一般过去时;B.一般将来时;C.现在进行时;D.现在完成时。根据前句It is too noisy outside.外面太吵了,可知外面太吵时一些孩子正在做什么,可知时态为现在进行时,结构 是be+doing,表动作正在进行,主语children是复数,所以be用are,故答案选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。 2.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now,可知句子 的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 3.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某 个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。 故选C。 4.Please don't make so much noise. The baby now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。A,sleeps一般 现在时。B,slept一般过去时。C,will sleep一般将来时。D,is sleeping现在进行时。根据 时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping,故选D。 【点评】本题考查是时态辨析。以及sleeps;slept;will sleep;is sleeping四种时态的用法 和区别。

现在进行时(课上讲解)

动词的现在进行时态 1.定义:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。标志性时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clock 2.基本结构为be(am,is,are)+动词ing 3. 动词+ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下,直接加ing, 如:look - looking climb – climbing jump – jumping play - playing go - going 2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing. (see的e是发音的,所以不能去掉,要直接加ing。see - seeing ) 如:make - making have - having ride – riding write - writing drive - driving 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing 如:run - running swim - swimming sit – sitting cut-cutting get – getting shop-shopping 4.不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态。 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:____________________对“The boy”提问:___________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________ 对“are singing ”提问:___________________对“in the classroom”提问:_______________________

初一现在进行时讲解

现在进行时讲解 现在进行时: 一、现在进行时的构成:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+v(动词)+ing形式 注意:这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词 二、现在进行时句型变化: 1、肯定式:be(am, is, are)+ V-ing(现在分词) 如: They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 2、否定式:be(am, is, are) + not + V-ing(现在分词) 如: They aren't having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 3、疑问式:将be的具体形式(即am, is或are)提前到句首。如: Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 4、特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing(+其他成分)? eg:1、What are you doing ? 你们正在干什么? We are playing. 2、What is the old man doing under the tree? 那棵树下的老人在干什么? The old man / He is reading a book. 3、Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在那里游泳? The boy / He is swimming in the river. 注1:is not可以缩写成isn…t,are not可以缩写成aren?t,但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。 注2:1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”,翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。 2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答”的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。 3、简略回答时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:I ,we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they。 三、现在进行时的应用 (1)现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作。 Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静,孩子在睡觉。

现在进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时讲解及练习 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A.operated B.had been operating C.was operating D.am operating 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选D。 考点:考查时态 2.I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital. A.feed B.would feed C.am feeding D.was to feed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的,be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的,也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情,选C。 考点:考查动词时态 3.– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A.have had; is running B.had; is running C.have; has been run D.have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意:---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗? ---是的,我们应该,因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕,并且时间也正在被耗尽。 根据时间状语up till now,可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态,排除B,C;且run out无被动,排除D;说时间快用完了,需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。 4.. --- I hear you__________at Smith’s. --- Yes, I __________ there for about three months. A.work; had been working B.worked; was working C.are working; have been working D.worked; have worked 【答案】C

中考复习专题现在进行时综合分类解析含答案解析

中考复习专题现在进行时综合分类解析含答案解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now. A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意:爱丽丝,请把音乐关小点,我在接一个重要的电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时,所以选D。 2.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park. A. are dancing B. dance C. is dancing D. dances 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。许多人在公园里跳舞。本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。故选A. 【点评】本题考查现在进行时。 3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4.— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he? — He in the garden at the moment. A. works B. will work C. is working 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?—此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态;故答案选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。 5.—Look out! Something____ down from the building. —Dear me! It's too dangerous.

现在进行时专题讲解

现在进行时 一、学前测试 改错 ( ) 1. Are your brother speak English? ( ) 2. Does he likes to go fishing? ( ) 3. He likes to plays games after class. ( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ( ) 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 2. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does. 3. My brother ___________ (like)to play football very much 4. My parents __________ (like) to read science magazines. 5. I want to _________(be) a teacher when I grow up(长大). 6. Everything _________ (go) very well. 7. Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant. 8. He _________(get) up at six o'clock. 二、知识讲解 知识点一: 1.定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2.标志词:(1) 时间状语now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at … 3.谓语动词的构成:be +动词-ing

现在进行时专题

现在进行时专题 编稿:郭宇审稿:贾巍责编:夏芳莲 知识讲解 一、构成 be (am,is,are) + 现在分词(动词+ ing) 现在分词的构成规则: 1. 一般情况:动词+ing work—working go—going 2. 以不发音的-e结尾:去掉-e再加-ing have—having take—taking 3. 以重读闭音节结尾,结构是“辅元辅”的:双写词尾辅音字母再加-ing cut—cutting run—running 二、形式 肯定句:I am studying. 否定句:I am not studying. 疑问句:Am I studying? 简要回答:Yes,I am/ No,I am not. 注意: I am studying 可以缩写为I’m studying,但是Yes,I am. 一般不缩写为Yes,I’m. 因为I’m后面一般都要接表语,而表语不能为空。 三、用法 1. 表示正在进行的动作 例如: I am writing a letter. 我正在写一封信。 They are learning English. 他们正在学英语。 Is it raining now? 现在下雨吗? The boys are helping their mother. 孩子们正在给母亲帮忙。 2. 表示最近一直在做的一件事(但说话时不一定在进行)。 例如: I am reading Harry Potter these days. 最近我在读《哈里·波特》。 Are you working hard this term? 这学期你学习用功吗? He is writing a novel. 他正在写一本小说。

现在进行时语法详细讲解与习题答案

现在进行时基本用法 一.现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式: 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词+ 动词的现在分词”构成。 现在进行时的肯定句 句型(1)第一人称:主语+ am + 现在分词+ ……eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数:主语+ is + 现在分词+ ……eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。 (3)第二人称及复数人称:主语+ are + 现在分词+ ……eg. They are playing games.现在进行时的否定句 句型主语+ 相应be动词+ not + 现在分词+ …eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。现在进行时的一般疑问句 句型相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……?eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗?

Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗?Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗? 现在进行一般疑问句的答语 (1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ 相应be动词。(2)否定回答:No, 主语+ 相应be动词+ not。 eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗是的,我正在听不,我没在听。Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn't. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗不,她没有。 现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词+ 相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……? eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么?Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢? Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间? 现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语 回答特殊疑问时,根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时,答语是现在进行时的肯定形式;回答who提问时,只需说明主语是谁,再加相应的be动词即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么?他正在写信。 Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳?吉姆正在游泳。 二.现在进行时的用法 时间状语:now, these days, recently,at the present现在,at the moment现在,today 今天,this week这个星期,this year今年 (1)现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作,常和now, right now, at this moment 等时间状语及动词look 或listen 等连用,这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征

现在进行时 知识讲解

现在进行时 【概念引入】 I. 什么是现在进行时? 1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 例如:I am reading a book. 我正在看书。 2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 例如:I am learning English hard these days. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。 II. 现在进行时的标志词。 现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。 【用法讲解】 I.现在进行时的结构。 现在进行时的结构是:助动词be(am,is,are)+现在分词v-ing 现在分词的构成: 1)动词的后面直接加-ing。例如:work-working,study-studying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例如:live-living 3)以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。 例如:stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running II. 现在进行时的用法。 1)现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作,经常和now,right now,at the moment 等时间状语或者动词look,listen等连用。 例如:My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。 Look! My brother is playing basketball there. 看!我弟弟正在那里打篮球。 2)现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作,经常和these days,this week,at present等时间状语连用。 例如:My parents are working on a farm these days. 这些天我的父母在农场干活。 3)现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情,表示不断发展变化的动词有get,grow,turn,become等。 例如:The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。 4)现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作,只限于动词arrive,begin,go,come,leave,fly等动词。 例如:I am coming soon. 我马上来。 Ⅲ. 现在进行时的句式变化。 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 Ⅳ. 现在进行时的特殊用法。 表示位置移动的动词,如:leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时,表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 —Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?

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