当前位置:文档之家› (完整word版)2018届高考英语新增词汇50个

(完整word版)2018届高考英语新增词汇50个

(完整word版)2018届高考英语新增词汇50个
(完整word版)2018届高考英语新增词汇50个

2018届新增词汇50个

1. anticipate [?n?t?s?pe?t] v.

预料;预期;预见;期望;先于……行动

A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns.

一个好的演讲者他能预料到听众的需求和关注的事情。

anticipate (doing) something 预料(做) 某事When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him.

斯科特到达南极时发现阿蒙森已先到过那里。

2. assure [?????(r)] v.

确保;使确信;向…保证;弄清

Nothing can assure permanent peace.

没有什么能确保永久的和平。

assure sb of sth 向某人保证某事

He assured me of his ability to do it.

3. cease [si:s] v.

停止,结束;中断;平息

When he heard the knock, he ceased writing. 当他听到敲门声,他停止了写作。

cease to do/doing sth 停止做某事

Cease fire ! 停止射击!

4. commodity [k??m?d?ti] n.

商品;有用的东西;有使用价值的事物commodity prices 物价

5. compile [k?m?pa?l] v.

编译;编写(书、列表、报告等);编纂,汇编;收集

Compiling a dictionary costs much time and patience.

编一部字典要花很长时间和耐心。

6. comprehensive [?k?mpr??hens?v] adj.

全部的;所有的;(几乎)无所不包括的;详尽的

We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.

我们向你提供这个行业各方面的综合培训。

a comprehensive explanation 面面俱到的说明

comprehension n. 理解,理解力

The lecture was beyond/above my comprehension. 那个讲座我理解不了。7. consent [k?n?sent] n.

同意,赞同;允许,准许vi. 赞同;准许Parents are required to give written consent before a child can be asked to participate in an interview.

只有经过家长书面同意,子女才能受邀参加访谈。

consent to sth / to do sth

readily consent to my request欣然答应我的请求

8. contrast [?k?ntrɑ:st] n.

对比(度);对照;反差;明显的差异

in/by contrast (to...) (与......)对比起来,相比之下

In contrast to city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the country.

与都市生活相比,在乡村,时间似乎过得很慢。

9. core [k?:(r)] n.

核心,精髓;果核;(物体的)中心部分the core of the problem 问题的核心

10. criteria [kra?'t??r??] n.

(复数)标准;尺度criterion(单数)fufill /meet the criterion 达到/符合标准11. crucial [?kru:?l] adj.

至关重要的;关键性的

a crucial moment 紧要关头

be crucial to/for... 对于......至关重要

12. crush [kr??] v.

压碎(坏);压伤;挤压变形n. 迷恋;(狭小空间中)拥挤的人群

Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape.

在匆忙逃跑中有两个人被压死。

13. curse [k?:s] v.

诅咒,咒骂;在心里诅咒;念咒语诅咒n. 咒;咒语;祸根;咒骂语

14. despair [d??spe?(r)] n.

绝望;失望

The noise from the neighbors used to drive him to despair.

邻居那里传来的噪音曾让他绝望。

He was in despair of ever being rescued.

他丝毫没抱着获救的希望。

15. devil [?devl] n.

魔鬼,恶魔;魔王,撒旦

16. differentiate [?d?f??ren?ie?t] v.

区分,区别,辨别;表明…间的差别differentiate A from B 区分A和B differentiate between...... 在......之间区分/鉴别

17. earnest [??:n?st] adj.

非常认真的;诚实的;真诚的

be earnest about/over......

对......认真的/热心的

18. equate [i?kwe?t] v.

同等看待;使等同

Most people equate wealth with success.

大多数人把财富和成功等同起来。

19. evolve [i?v?lv] vi.

进化;逐步发展;进化形成

n. evolution [?i:v??lu:?n] (生物的)进化,演变

Humans evolved from apes.

人类从猿猴进化而来。

All languages evolve over time.

语言随着时间发展。

20. exceed [?k?si:d] v.

(在大小,数量上)胜过,多于;超越(法律、命令等)的限制

His performance exceeded our expectations. 他的表现出乎我们的意料。

Does Tokyo exceed London in population?

东京的人口比伦敦多吗?

He was fined for exceeding the speed limit. 他因开车超速被罚款。

exceed one’s authority 超越权限

21. exclude [?k?sklu:d] v.

不包括;不放在考虑之列;防止…进入;阻止…参加

Women are still excluded from the club.这间俱乐部仍然不让女性进入。

exclude the possibility of/that... 对......可能性不予考虑

22. exploit [?k?spl??t] v.

开发;利用;开拓;开采;剥削

exploit natural resources 开发利用天然资源exploit workers 剥削劳动者23. foundation [fa?n?de??n] n.

基础;地基;基金会;建立

lay/provide a solid foundation for 为......打下坚实的基础

Careful planning laid the foundation for the nation’s economic miracle.

精心的规划为国家的经济奇迹奠定了基础。

24. grant [grɑ:nt] v.

允许;同意n. (政府、机构的)拨款,补助金

take sb/sth for granted 认为…理所当然(对…不予重视)

take it for granted that...

I took it for granted that you knew the fact.

我以为你应当知道那件事实。

25. imitate [??m?te?t] v.

效仿,模仿(某人的讲话、举止);作滑稽模仿

n. Imitation

Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their musical heroes from the past.

一些较年轻的流行乐队极力模仿心目中昔日的音乐巨星。

26. induce [?n?dju:s] v.

导致,引起;诱使;引产

induce sb to do sth 引诱/劝诱某人做...... Nothing could induce me to vote for him again.

没有什么能诱使我再投他的票了。

I was induced to change my mind.

我禁不住改变了主意。

27. insight [??nsa?t] n.

洞察力;了解;洞悉;领悟

The article gives us a real insight into the causes of the present economic crisis.

这篇文章分析了目前经济危机的原因,发人深省。

a person of great insight 洞察力很强的人

28. interact [??nt?r??kt] v.

相互作用,相互影响;交流,沟通

n. Interaction

interact with... 与......互动

29. interfere [??nt??f??(r)] vi.

干涉,干预,介入;妨碍,阻碍

interfere in/with... 干预......

The noise of the traffic interfered with my sleep.

车辆的噪音让我难以入眠。

30. logic [?l?d??k] n.

逻辑;逻辑学;思维方式;解释方法

adj. Logical 符合逻辑的

31. manual [?m?nju?l] adj.

用手的;手工的;体力的;手动的

A high proportion of them are skilled manual workers.

他们之中的大多数人都是熟练的手艺人。manual labor/jobs 体力劳动/活儿

manual skills 手工技巧

32. overseas [???v??si:z] adj.

外国的;海外的adv. 在国外;在海外overseas students / visitors

外国留学生/游客

live / work / go overseas

在国外生活/工作/出国

33. proportion [pr??p?:?n] n.

比例;部分;份额;均衡

out of proportion (to) (与......)不成比例

in proportion (to) (与......)成比例

The income tax increases in proportion to the amount we earn.

所得税与收入成比例增长。

34. ratio [?re??i??] n.

比率;比例

Births exceeded deaths by a ratio of 3 to 1.

出生人数以3比1的比率之差超出死亡人数。

35. reluctant [r??l?kt?nt] adj.

不情愿的;勉强的

be reluctant to do sth 不情愿做某事

a reluctant answer 勉强的回答

36. sauce [s?:s] n.

酱;调味汁;讨厌的话(或举动);无礼的话(或举动)

None of your sauce! 你说话客气一点!

37. thumb [θ?m] n.

拇指;(手套的)拇指部分

be all thumbs 笨手笨脚

38. undergo [??nd??g??] v.

遭受;忍受;经受(历)The company is undergoing a revolution.

这家公司正在经历变革。

undergo great changes/hardships

经历变故/苦难

39. guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.

指导方针;指南;准则

40. innovate [??n?ve?t] v.

创新;引入(新事物、思想或方法);改革n. innovation [??n??ve??n]

41. intermediate [??nt??mi:di?t] adj.

中间的;中级的;中等的;适合中等程度者的

42. journal [?d??:nl] n.

杂志;日记;日志;(用于报纸名)…报43. drama [?drɑ:m?] n.

戏剧;戏剧艺术;戏剧文学;戏剧性事件make a drama about/out of

对......小题大做

44. formula [?f?:mj?l?] n.

公式,方程式;配方,处方;妙法;习惯的方法

There’s no easy formula for success. 成功没有捷径。

45. gender [?d?end?(r)] n.

性别;性(阳性、阴性和中性)

46. grace [gre?s] n.

恩典,宽限期;优雅,优美

47. estate [??ste?t] n.

庄园;工业区;

real estate 房地产,不动产

belongings 动产

48. ethnic [?eθn?k] adj.

民族的;种族的;具有民族特色的;异国风味的

49. deduce [d??dju:s] v.

推断;演绎;推论

50. vision [?v??n] n.

视野;视力;异象;想象

2018考研英语必背词汇

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2018年高考英语真题试卷(全国卷I含答案) 第一节(共15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington ,D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear !Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents

【分析】2018年高考英语全国1卷真题

2018年高考英语全国I卷真题解析 试卷导航 语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解 A 活动介绍应用文264+91=355 易阅读理解 B 烹饪节目介绍新闻报道274+141=415 中阅读理解 C 语言的消失说明文304+110=414 难阅读理解 D 新旧电子设备能耗说明性议论文349+106=455中 说明文255+ 72 =327 中阅读七选五颜色在房间装饰中 的重要作用 记叙文274中完形填空国际大师通过象棋 传授人生技能 语法填空跑步的好处和注意 说明文196 中事项 记叙文113 中短文改错寒假去祖父母家感 受到的变化 书面表达告知信应用文100(左右) 中试题解读 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

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