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2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第4套真题

2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第4套真题
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第4套真题

2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷

一、阅读理解

1. 阅读理解

Considering that Sundarbans National Park is situated in thetropics, Septemberto March is the ideal time to come here. April, May and June are too hot while July andAugust often bring heavy season winds that limit travel and don’t make for avery pleasant sightseeing experience. You can really enjoy doing lots ofcharming things in the Sundarbans during September to March.

Take a river tour

Most tourists who explore the Sundarbans arrive in KhulnaCity first. Fromthere, youcan join a boat tour that travels south along the Ganges River through miles ofpreserved forest all the way to Kotka, where there is a beautiful beach alongthe Bay of Bengal.

Visit a bird habitat

This bird habitat is a nesting place for dozens of tropicalbirds found in the Sundarbans. The best way to observe these birds isclimbing up the Sajnekhali Watchtower. If you’re lucky, you’11 also catch the famed BengalTiger making its rounds through the swampy jungle.

Visit the MangroveInterpretation Centre

If you wish to spend some time indoors out of the sweatyheat, goto the Mangrove Interpretation Centre. This place is very educational withmany

posters, mapsand exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found withinthe park. You’llalso g et to see crocodiles in a small pool.

Take a tour of local villages

Experience village life that has largely remained unchangedfor centuries. Inthis vast tropical region, there are villages made up of variousethnic groups who rely on fishing, farming and working in the localthrough growing tourist industry for their livelihoods. The Sundarbans is a UNESCO worldheritage site where you can visit villages and talk to locals,who will gladly sharetheir culture with you.

(1)Which month is suitable for a visit to Sundarbans National Park?

A . December.

B . August.

C . June.

D . May.

(2)What can visitors do in the Mangrove Interpretation Centre?

A . See some plants and animals.

B . Put up posters about wildlife.

C . Feed crocodiles in a small river.

D . Observe birds by climbing up the trees.

(3)What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?

A . To advertise some natural animal habitats.

B . To advocate the protection of forests in Khulna City.

C . To introduce several charming villages in the vast tropical region.

D . To show visitors something attractive to do in the Sundarbans.

2. 阅读理解

I live in the center of the city and there is a largeparking lot full of parking spots nearby. Rain is a rare occurrence in LA,so cars easilycollect pollutants and dust. Together with my friends,I decided it shouldbe a kind gesture to surprise

the owners with a car wash.So we bought carwashing supplies and brought out all the bath towels we could find.With all the suppliesin hand, wewere able to convince another roommate to help out as well and we beganwatering down the cars.

Every once in a while, someone would come by and asked usseemingly stupid men, “Who told you to wash the cars?” or, even better, “who paid you to wash their cars?” Weexp lained we just wanted to do something kind. But our response was often me with aneven more confused look.

As the afternoon went on, some other friends that came byunderstood our goal of the spontaneous event and started helping out with someof the duties. Firstone friend then two, and by the time we had cleaned the entire lot,we had an entire carwashing crew with independent individually assigned tasks and duties.

I wasn’t cleaning cars to be able to afford a new phone.I was cleaning carssimply because I wanted to offer the car owners kindness.There was noequipment to weigh our value created. We couldn’t measure our success indollars earned over the time spent washing cars when we could have been earningtwice as much at work.

I now realize, first hand, that there is a special energy createdwhen you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in service of others andmaybe, likeme, you’11find it’s actually the greatest gift you’ you’ll ever get.

(1)What attitude did passers-by show towards the author’s behavior?

A . Curious and puzzled.

B . Doubtful and fearful.

C . Moved and

respectful.D . Supportive and appreciative.

(2)Why did the author decide to wash the cars?

A . To earn money to buy a phone.

B . To do a good deed for the car owners.

C . To set a good example to his friends.

D . To remind the drivers of their dirty cars.

(3)How did the author complete cleaning the cars?

A . With the permission of the drivers.

B . By cooperating with his friends.

C . By attracting strangers to join them.

D . Under the leadership of one of his friends.

(4)What can we learn from the text?

A . There is a lack of rain in the city the author lives in.

B . The car owners felt grateful to the author and his friends.

C . Some of the author’s friends stopped cleaning the cars halfway.

D . The author and his friends clean the cars willingly day and night.

3. 阅读理解

A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars,scientists reportedthis week. Thepresence of water raises the chances of finding life on the red planet.The discovery isbased on observations by a European spacecraft. It has excited experts.Water is necessaryfor life, andscientists have long hoped to prove that it is present on Mars.

Cassie Stuurman is a geophysicist at the University of Texas.In 2016,she found evidence ofa huge ice depositonMars. “Ifthese researchers are right, this is the first time we’ve foundevidence of a large water body on

Mars. ”Stuurman said. Researchers are not yet sure how deepthe area of water is. So, they cannot say whether it is anunderground pool, or just an area of soft and wet soil.

In order to find the water, Italian researchers examined radarsignals. Thesignals were collected over three years by the European Space Agency’s MarsExpress spacecraft. The results suggest that a 20-kilometer-wide water body liesbelow ice that is 1.5 kilometers thick. They believe the area is close to theplanet’s southern pole.

Mars is very cold, but salt in the water may have kept itfrom freezing. Itis the same as when you put salt on a road to prevent ice from forming.The water would beextremely cold, rightat the point where it’s about to freeze. And it would be salty.Such conditions arenot ideal for life to form. But, she said there are bacteria on theearth that have been able to survive in similar conditions.

Mars has been a popular planet for exploration,with some groupsplacing instruments on its surface and others examining it from space.In May,NASA launched anotherspacecraft, theInSight Mars lander which will dig deep into the data under the surface afterit reaches a flat area of the planet in November.

(1)Where do the Italian researchers believe the water body on Mars is?

A . In a poo1.

B . Above ice.

C . In soft and wet soil.

D . Near the southern pole of Mars.

(2)What can we learn about the water on Mars from the text?

A . It is probably filled with creatures.

B . It flows on the surface of Mars.

C . It is mainly in the form of solid.

D . It is probably at the freezing point.

(3)What will the InSight Mars lander do when it reaches Mars?

A . Dig a hole to protect the lander itself.

B . Explore the surface of Mars.

C . Gather information under the surface of Mars.

D . Examine Mars from space.

(4)What is the main idea of the text?

A . Life used to exist on Mars.

B . Researchers find new species on Mars.

C . Mars will be the humans’ second home.

D . Water is buried beneath Mars’ surface.

4. 阅读理解

In 2007, the editors of the Oxford JuniorEnglish Dictionary, convinced that their reference work “needed to reflect theconsensus experience of modern-day childhood.”banned a group of old terms used lesstoday describing the natural world. They inserted newer and supposedly moreuseful words describing the digital fields that young people in habittoday.

Thus they say go odbye to “acorn”,but say hello to “attachment”.“Beech” and “bluebell”come out of the dictionary. While “blog” and “broadband” come intoit. Andthey say farewell to “catkin” and “cowslip” because here come “celebrity” and “chatroom”.

It’s possible, of cour se, that those Oxford editors had a goodreason for their vocabular cleansing. Perhaps they had read the CambridgeUniversity study revealing that most young children can identify Pokémonspecies far more easily than they canname real-life sparrows.

But is this simply another fight in the language war,an ongoing battle betweenpeople? Some people argue that a dictionary should model how

language worksbest, whilesome people insist that it should capture how language works now.

In Britain,some citizens feltjustified in fighting back against the decision of the Oxford editors.The protest of thethinning of the word herd almost immediately attracted more than200,000 signatures.

Susie Dent, author of Modern Tribes:The Secret Languages of Britain,is doing everything in her power to guarantee “the old markers of time”. “Fortnight”is amongher cherished favorites.

Thanks to them, I can now show off my knowledge that a “snollygoster”is a “shrewd person, especially a politician”.

(1)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “inhabit” in paragraph 1?

A . Quit.

B . Detect.

C . Occupy.

D . Purchase.

(2)Why does the author list so many words in paragraph 2?

A . To show people need to know the basic vocabulary.

B . To show some of the words are replaced by other words.

C . To explain the words are of great value in childhood.

D . To show children have the awareness of reciting words.

(3)What do we know about the editors of the Oxford Junior English Dictionary?

A . They often ask for the public’s advice.

B . They often instruct young people to use words correctly.

C . They abandoned some infrequently used words in it.

D . They have convinced people of the importance of all words.

(4)What is the best title for the text?

A . Pay Attention to English Words

B . Are Old English Words Worth Fighting for?

C . Always Refer to the Oxford Junior English Dictionary

D . Have You been Used to Employing the Network Words?

二、任务型阅读

5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How is a smartphone different from a cell phone,and what makes it sosmart? To understand this, we should start with a history lesson. ________ Cell phones were used for making callswhile PDAs could store information and a to-do list, and could be linked to your computer.Then PDAs added cellphones’ features, wh ile cell phones added PDA-likefeatures. The result was that the smartphone cameinto being.

Here are some features of smartphones.

Operating system. ________ In general, a smartphone will be based on anoperating system that allows it to run applications. For example, Apple’s iPhone runs the iOS,and BlackBerrysmartphones run the BlackBerry OS.

Mobile Internet. ________ For this we should say thanks to thegrowth of 4G data networks, as well as the addition of Wi-Fi.

________ A smartphone may allow you to downloadapps, editphotos, andget driving directions with GPS. The applications may also allow you tocreate and edit Microsoft Office documents—or at least view the files.

QWERTY Keyboard. A smartphone includes a QWERTY keyboard.This means that thekeys are laid out in the same manner they would be on your

computer keyboard,where you don’t haveto tap the number 1 to enter an A, B or C.

These are just some of the features that make a smartphonesmart. ________ What makes a smartphone today maychange by next week, next month or next year. Well, a smartphone of the future may be inyour brain.

A.Apps.

B.Documents.

C.In the beginning,there were cellphones and PDAs.

D.A smartphone is amobile phone with an operating system.

E.The technology abouta smartphone is always changing, though.

F.You can use yoursmartphone to link to the Internet at a higher speed.

G.Years ago,many people thoughtit must be a smartphone if it had a touch screen.

三、完形填空

6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

People in the world sometimes are affected by naturaldisasters. WhenHurricane Harvey hit Texas, Reader’s Digest wrote about impressiverescues. Thespirit of serving can be incredibly 1.Here is a story fromAnnalysa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own 2.

“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was 3the scariest event we’ve ever gone through.Our house sits on thenorth-west coast of Rinc6n. In the 4,over 100 mph windschanged direction causing a great amount

of water flooding our 5.The only place leftdry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were 6to ride out the rest of the storm.It has been 50 dayssince the 7,and we are stillwithout power and water. During our regular afternoon showers,we are glad to 8rainwater but are quickly reminded of thepeople living without roofs, and how 9it must be for them. Our emotions are consistently in astate of 10.

Recently, our good friends told us about a videointerview they were doing with Watts of Love, a solar light company.The companygenerously gave us a headlamp for our personal 11and a box with 50 headlamps to distributethroughout our town. Rincón was completely blacked out, so making a simple walk through aparking lot to our car is 12.We used to rush toget things done before 13,but now I continuedaily chores in the dark. What 14our lives most was being able to share thisgift with others. We 15the lamps house by house to the people in themountains who needed them most, as even batteries and candles are 16there. Even though 17have come slowly,people have been outof work and can’t afford to 18their electric bill. I’11 always be 19to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay itforward and be witnesses to the smiles that 20can bring. ”

(1)A . terrifyingB . movingC . universalD . necessary(2)A . wordsB . methodsC . opinionsD . editions(3)A . undoubtedlyB . uncertainlyC . unsteadilyD . unluckily(4)A . systemB . historyC . recoveryD . darkness(5)A . schoolB . gardenC . houseD . studio(6)A . requestedB . taughtC . forcedD . expected(7)A . performanceB . progressC . rescueD . storm(8)A . collectB .

observeC . applyD . research(9)A . puzzlingB . awfulC . amazingD . punctual (10)A . reliefB . calmnessC . pleasureD . sympathy(11)A . interestB . purposeC . attemptD . problem(12)A . convenientB . ridiculousC . dangerousD . awkward (13)A . scheduleB . sunsetC . deadlineD . daybreak(14)A . witnessedB . ruinedC . provedD . changed(15)A . gaveawayB . brought outC . got throughD . took off(16)A . adequateB . expensiveC . rareD . equal(17)A . suppliesB . survivorsC . reportsD . complaints(18)A . imagineB . receiveC . undertakeD . choose(19)A . devotedB . gratefulC . accustomedD . familiar(20)A . natureB . harvestC . futureD . 1ight四、语法填空

7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year, A large number of people go back homefor Christmas. Jo e’splane landed on time at Heathrow Airport. He had ________ one hour to get out of theairport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of London tocatch his train to Manchester. He hurried through the airport,and then raced ________ the taxi sign.

Unfortunately, at that moment, ________ luggage broke and dirty socks,shirts and underwearwere all over the airport floor. Joe was so ________ that he quickly puteverything back into his luggage. ________ his way through the crowds ofpeople, hefinally made it to the taxi rank. He jumped into the nearest taxi,shouting,“Euston Station,quickly,please!” The taxi setoff at such ________ high speed that Joe was thrownbackward, ________ made him hit his head against theglass. Thetaxi sped on and finally arrived in the city centre, and also the middle of a traffic jam!It would be quicker to walk there. Joe

offered ________ the driver,got out of the taxi,and ran along thepavement and past all the shop ________ . At last, he could see the station opposite.

He reached the station just as his train was leaving.He ________ on the train with seconds tospare. Hesighed with relief—he would be home in time for Christmas.

五、短文改错

8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者不计分。

When I am little, my parents would read me some fairytales before I slept.

I fell in love for books and I couldn’t sleep if my parentsmissed that part. Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life.Some people educationtheir children to read more books. They expect their children to make manymoney when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoyreading. Themore I read, greaterjoy I get from the books. Reading books also brings me someskills to solving problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself butthen face life positively, especial when I’m in low spirits.So I’ll continue toread books.

六、书面表达

9. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry来信询问你校即将举行的英语辩论赛情况。请给他回信,内容包括:

1)辩论赛时间、地点;

2)辩论赛主题:动物保护;

3)奖品设置。

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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