人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题一般将来时汇编
一、初中英语一般将来时
1.Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.
A. becomes
B. will become
C. has become
D. became
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】:如果我们更努力。我们的英语在一月后会更好的。本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时,所以主句该用一般将来时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2.I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week.
A. take
B. takes
C. will take
D. would take
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态根据主现从任原则,再根据从句中的next week可知,从句应该是表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,用will do形式,故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。
3.Could you tell me____?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when they would leave Beijing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗?这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。从句用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,故排除A B;主句中的could表示语气的委婉,不是过去时。根据句意,从句用一般将来时。故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从的语序和时态。
4.— Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?— I'm not sure. Maybe I to the beach.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一暑假要来了,你打算做什么?一一我不确定,可能我要去海滩。A.一般现在时态,表示经常性、习惯性的动作;B.一般过去时态,表示过去发生的动作;C.一般将来时态,表示将要发生的动作;D.现在完成时态,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.本题谈论的是暑假的计划,谈论将来,用一般将来时态。故选C。
5.I'm not sure if Lily_______ me. If I _______, I will go with you.
A. will invite, will be invited
B. will invite, am invited
C. invites, will invite
D. invites, invite
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他是否会邀请我,如果我被邀请,我将和你一起去。题文出现两个从句,第一个是if引导的宾语从句,第二个是if引导的条件状语从句。根据句意,宾语从句应用一般将来时,条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
6.Hold your dream,_____ you might regret some day.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查连词.句意:坚持你的梦想,___有一天你会后悔的。A和,表示并列关系,B否则、或者,C但是,表示转折关系,D所以,表示因果关系。结合语境可知,用or否则,选B.
7.Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were
B. are
C. will be
D. have been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:许多科学家认为,五十年过后,机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态,用一般将来时态。故选C。
8.—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don't worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce
B. introduced
C. have introduced
D. had introduced
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我以前从没见过泰勒先生。别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。根据上句 I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. 到现在为止没有见过他,所以才有开会前介绍给你。要用一般将来时,will+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定动词的时态。
9.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back
D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。
10.—Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet. I it in two days.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
D. have finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题的关键点在“in two days”和一般将来时连用,故选C。句意是:—你已经完成聚会的海报了吗?—还没有,我会在两个以后完成的。
【点评】本题考查介词短语“ in +时间段”用于一般将来时。
11.— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I____for you.
A. check
B. checked
C. will check
D. havc checked
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,航班BA 2793什么时候起飞?——稍等一下,我给您查找。根据Just a minute.稍等一下,可知动作还未做,时态用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选C。
【点拨】本题考查一般将来时,注意熟记结构will+动词原形。
12.Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do
B. did
C. have done
D. were doing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在未来,机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
13.Maybe in the near future, students ______________ at home through the Internet.
A. study
B. has studied
C. is studying
D. will study
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:或许在不久的将来,学生将通过网络在家里学习。A.学习,一般
现在时;B.已经学习,现在完成时;C.正在学习,现在进行时;D.将要学习,一般将来时。
根据in the near future可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。
14.- Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?
- I ____ with you if it ____ rain.
A. will go; isn't
B. go; isn't
C. will go; doesn't
D. go; doesn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭后你能和我出去散步吗? ——如果不下雨, 我将去和你散步。根据I ____ with you if it ____ rain可知, 整个句子是含条件状语从句的主从复合句.意
思是“如果”;当主句应该是一般将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态.主句中主语是I, 谓语动词will go;从句中it是主语, rain是实意动词, 否定式要用doesn't rain, “不下雨”, 故选C。
【点评】一般将来时;一般现在时
15.— How soon _________ your father ________ back?
— In about two weeks.
A. did; come
B. is; come
C. will; come
D. are; coming
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲多久回来?——大约两周后。根据In about two weeks,可知两周后是将来时,will+动词原形的形式,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般将来时的用法。
16.Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.
A. had
B. will have
C. have
D. have had
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看到生活中光明的一面,想象你将会有一个幸福成功的未来。A
是一般过去时;B是一般将来时;C是一般现在时;D是现在完成时。根据句中已有的动词look、imagine结合future可知本句用一般将来时,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,弄清句子语境,结合时态定义判断答案。
17.—How long you Liutle Women?
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have;borrowed
B. will;lend
C. will;keep
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你要借这本《小女人》多久?——我将在两周内归还。根据
in two weeks,可知时态是一般将来时,how long可知是持续性动词,borrow和lend是瞬间动词,keep是持续动词,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般将来时的用法。
18.—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great!
A. is going to have
B. will be
C. be
D. will have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一明天我们学校将有一场足球赛。一太好了!时间是tomorrow所以本句时态为一般将来时态,本句考查there be句型的一般将来时态,有两种形式,一种为there is /are giong tobe.一种为threr will be.所以只有B选项符合题意。故选B。
19.If you work hard, ___________.
A. you will win a scholarship
B. you won a scholarship
C. will you win a scholarship
D. you have won a scholarship
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力工作,你将获得奖学金。根据题干中的If you work hard,可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导条件状语从句的时态。
20.—Could you tell me_______?
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?—五分钟后,10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A、C两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故答案选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句的时态,注意陈述语序。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.
—Sounds great!Have a good time.
A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--明天我爸爸要为我的生日聚会做一顿大餐。--听起来很好,祝你过的愉快。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时。其谓语动词的形式:will+动词原形。故选D。
22.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.
A.will come; gets B.came; got
C.would come; got D.came; would get
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境,前句是宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句应用表示过去的某种时态;后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句,从句中主句用过去将来时,从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。
考点:考查从句的时态用法。
23.There's little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有肉了。我会在超市买一些。A. buy动词,买;B. bought过去式,买;C. will buy一般将来时结构,会买;D. have bought现在完成时态结构,已买。根据前一句可知,“买肉”这件事还未发生,所以使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。故选:C。
24.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.
A.has become a member of
B.has been in
C.have been a member of
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2年了。根据for two years.可知不能用短暂性动词,所以排除A;根据not only---but also---连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就进原则;故选B
25.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.
A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived
【答案】D
【解析】
句意“威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.过去进行时;D.过去完成时。根据moved“一般过去时”可知,表示在搬到中国前住在德国,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选D。
26.—Where is Mrs. Wu?
—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.
A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has come to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——吴太太在哪里?——她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。她将在那里呆一年。考查
现在完成时态。go去,come来;都是短暂形动词;come与句意不合,可排除BD两项。has been to 曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了;has gone to 曾经去过某地,到现在还没有回来。根据She will stay there for a year.,可知选A。
27.The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.
A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这部电影已经开演五分钟了,我们去看下一部吧。根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应该用延续性动词,时态为现在完成时态。start和begin均为短暂性动词,start对应的延续性动词短语是be on。故答案选A。
28.--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.
--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.
A.have B.are having C.were having D.will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。——无论走到哪里,他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕,
即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态;根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态,即“他们在吃饭的时候,同时也在玩手机”;现在进行时的构成为:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词;本句主语是they,所以be动词用are,have meals吃饭,have的现在分词是having;故答案选B。
29.— Where is Mr. Wu?
— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .
A.is practising B.are practising C.will practise D.would practise 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。
30.Her son Coke, but now he milk.
A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinks
C.is used to drinking; used to drink D.was used to drink; is drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;is drinking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。