?.找出划线处读音与其他三个选项不同的单词。(15分)
( )1. A.music B.duty C.human D.busy
( ) 2. A.0ffice B.woman C.follow D.model
( ) 3. A.advance B.balance C.distance D.entrance
( ) 4. A.many B.manager C.matter D.manner
( ) 5. A.rose B.close C.nose D.lose
( ) 6. A.won B.none C.gone D.done
( ) 7. A.look B.wood C.foot D.boot
( ) 8. A.corn B.sport C.horse D.worse
( ) 9. A.south B.young C.shout D.round
( )10.A.cow B.how C.now D.bowl
?.把下列名词变为复数。(10分)
1.dollar
2.class
3.life
4.radio
5.child
6.ox
7.American 8.knife
9.tomato 10.hero
?.单项选择。,每小题1分～共55分,
1.They don’t have any Chinese textbooks.
A.have some
B.don’t buy
C.have to
D.don’t want
2.We don’t go to school on Sunday.
A.next Sunday
B.every Sunday
C.atweekend
D.on weekend 3.My parents work five days a week.
A.from Monday to Friday
B.from Sunday to Friday
C.on Sunday
D.on Friday 4.I want a pen pal in China.
A.partner
B.student
C.friend
D.pen friend
5.He can’t speak English French.
A.a lot
B.and
C.or
D.no 6.They know many Chinese words. But they can speak Chinese
A.a little
B.a lot
C.a lot of
D.many
7.Your English is very good. .
A.You’re right
B.That’s nothing
C.Thank you.
D.No,it’s not good
8.I live in old city of Mexico.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.one 9.Toronto is a city of .
A.the USA
B.Japan
C.England
D.Canada 10.My pen pal Singapore.
A.from
B.is from
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7310350575.html,e from
D.are from 11.Judie Toronto.
A.live
B.live in
C.lives
D.lives in 12.Where he ?
A.does,live
B.do,live
C.does,live in
D.do,lives in 13.Where your parents ?
A.do, from
B.is,from
C.are,from
D.does,from 14.Anderson a pen pal China.
A.want,in
B.want,at
C.wants,at
D.wants,in 15. Mary from?
A.What’s
B.Where
C.Where’s
16. you speak English or Spanish?
A.Do
B.Are
C.How 17.I am from China.What you?
A.like
B.about
C.of 18.Is he from America? .
A.Yes,he does
B.No,he doesn’t
C.Yes,he is
19.Does he any brothers or sisters?
A.has
B.have
C.to have 20.They go to school Monday Friday.
A.to,to
B.to,from
C.from,to 21.His father is English teacher.
A.a
B.an
C./ 22.Where’s Tokyo? It’s from?
A.in
B.on
C.from 23.Is she your friend your pen pal?
A.and
B.or
C.but 24.Do the students play games Monday and Thursday?
A.in
B.from
C.on 25.We are from China and we Chinese.
A.say
B.talk
C.speak
D.are in 26.Could you that in English?
A.say
B.speak
C.talk
D.speak to 27. you stay at home on Sundays?
A.Does
B.Do
C.Are
D.Would 28.The boy is new.He Brazil.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7310350575.html,e from
B.is from
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7310350575.html,es in
D.from come 29.My brother works
five days week.
A.the
B.a
C.in a
D.in the 30.I teach English and he teaches Japanese.
A.him;me
B.him;we
C.her;I
D.them;us 31.Miss Mao is English teacher Shanghai.
A.our;on
B.an;at
C.an;from
D.a;from 32.Here is a letter you. Who is
it ?
A.from;to
B.to;to
C.for;from
D.for;for 33.Jim from England,and the twins from the USA.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7310350575.html,e;is
B.is;comes
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7310350575.html,es;is
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7310350575.html,es;are 34.November is month of
a year.
A.eleven
B.eleventh
C.the eleventh
D.twelve 35.The story is interesting.
A.an
B.real
C.really
D.a 36. favourite sport is swimming.
A.Her
B.He
C.She
D.He’s
37.Tim and Joy are .They’re from the United Kingdom.
A.the English
B.Englishman
C.English
D.England 38.Mr.Green is a foreign teacher.He English.
A.say
B.talk
C.speaks
D.tell 39.The boy ia from Singapore.He can the words in English
freely.
A.speak
B.say
C.talk
D.tell 40.LiLei’s address is .
A.Jilin,Changchun,Hongqi Street
B. Changchun, Jilin, Hongqi Street
C. Hongqi Street, Jilin, Changchun
D. Hongqi Street, Changchun, Jilin
41.Miss Yang with Miss Li to work.
A.go
B.walk
C.ride
D.walks 42.Jim and David school every day.
A.goes
B.walks
C.walk to
D.walks to 43.I want to write a letter to
tell my pen pal my new year plan.
A.to
B.on
C.with
D.about 44.Where your foreign friend ?
A.do;from
B.are;from
C.is;from
D.are;come from 45.Can you sing dance?
I can dance well.
A.and
B.but
C.with
D.or 46.Which city your friend ?
A.are;lives in
B.is;live in
C.does;live in
D.is;live 47.Where is Sydney? It’s in .
48.Mary and Sam are .They are from .
A.Japan;Japanese
B. Japanese; Japan
C. Japan; Japan
D. Japanese; Japanese 49.What is Sam from? ---Toronto.
A.country
B.city
C.school
D.class 50. is your friend Kim? He is fourteen years old. A.Who B.How much C.What D.How old 51.Is your cousin from England?---- . She’s from France.
A.Yes,she is
B.No,she isn’t
C.Yes,he is
D.No,he isn’t
52.Is in the USA?----Yes,it is.
A.Pairs
B.New york
C.Tokyo
D.Toronto 53. do you like about China? Chinese people and the food. A.What B.Who C.How D.When 54.Singapore and England are my two favourite .
A.friends
B.cities
C.countries
D.teachers 55.I don’t like math because I think it’s too .
A.relaxing
B.interesting
C.difficult
D.funny ?.句型转换。(10分，每空一分)
1.I have some pen pals in UK.(改为一般疑问句)
You have pen pal in UK?
2(Mr.Wang lives in Lanzhou. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Wang in Lanzhou,
3(She’s from Australia.(改为同义句)
She Australia.
4(I am a student. (改为一般疑问句)
a student?
5.He is a teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
a teacher? ?.作文。,10分,
Introduce yoursflf. 要求:字数80字左右～语言通顺。
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a 在开音节中 [ei] n a me pl a ne J a ne b a by c a ke 1-01 在闭音节中 [?] b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 1-02 e 在开音节中 [i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se 1-03 在闭音节中 [e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg 1-04 i 在开音节中 [ai] b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te 1-05 在闭音节中 [i] f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m 1-06 o 在开音节中 [ou] th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o 1-07 在闭音节中 [] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o ck 1-08 u 在开音节中 [ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday 1-09 在闭音节中 [] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch 1-10 在开音节中，元音字母u 在辅音字母j l r s 后面时读[u:]音，例如：J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a [] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st 2-01 [i] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a ge 2-02 e [] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd 2-03 [i] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n 2-04 i []/[i] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal 2-05 [ai] exerc i se satell i te 2-06 o [] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me 2-07 [u] als o zer o phot o 2-08 u [] aut u mn diffc u lt 2-09 [ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary 2-10 动词中的a 如果处在开音节位置，a 读[ei]音，例如：oper a te 2-11 u 处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s 后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e 2-12 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a 在[w]音后面 [] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a lity 3-01 a 在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [α:] a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther 3-02 i 在-nd -ld 和gh 前 [ai] f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh 3-03 o 在-st -ld 前 [ou] m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld 3-04 o 在m n v th 前 [] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther 3-05
I.找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词 ()1. A. city B. finish C. physical D. scie nee ( )2.A. subject B. stude nt C. educati on D. Tuesday ( )3.A. note B.soda C. coJa D. not_ ( ) 4.A. classmate_ B. educatio n C. example D. i nformatiy ( )5.A. Mo nday _ B. may C. day D. Kay_ I.语音题,从A,B,C,D中选择一个读音与所给读音相同的选项 ( )1.[h] A. white B. who C. where D. when ( )2.[ A ]A. s ubject B. duty C. cute D. Tuesday ( )3. [I ] A. day B. today_ C. play D. Wedn esday _ ( )4.[ a I] A. f inish B. Friday C. strict D. miss ( )5. [ a :] A. classmate B.dad _ C. example D. assessme nt I. 找出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一个 ( )1. A. than. B. match C. fancy D. grape ( )2. A.book B. look C. foot D. boot ( )3. A. well B. very C. expensive D. pretty ( )4. A. school B. childre n C. lunch D. chair ( )5. A. stay B. away C. today_ D. says ( )6. A. dance_ B. cost C. cousi n D. computer
找出发音不同的单词 1. A. bag B. sad C. set D. cat 2. A. beg B. pig C. big D. bib 3. A. man B. pan C. fan D. ten 4. A. mop B. hot C. cup D. cop 5.A. bus B. nut C. wet D. cut 1. A. vest B. nest C. web D. top 2. A. hen B. ink C. pin D. tin 3. A. ship B. dish C. chin D. fish 4. A. moth B. this C. bath D. path 5. A. that B. chest C. rich D. much 1. A. pond B. sun C. run D. under 2. A. say B. pea C. tail D. take 3. A. snail B. feet C. game D. pain 4. A. bake B. name C. make D. hand 5. A. day B. eat C. bee D. see
1. A. today B. Kate C. way D. key 2. A. peach B. stay C. jeep D. these 3. A. keg B. key C. these D. beach 4. A. boat B. crow C. boss D. low 5. A. road B. show C. yellow D. sheep 1. A. rain B. pay C. cake D. leaf 2. A. lunch B. cherry C. short D. bench 3. A. hen B. tan C. Ben D. ten 4. A. father B. play C. stay D. snail 5. A. bake B. rainy C. pan D. way 1. A. green B. sheep C. jeep D. say 2. A. soup B. beat C. coat D. pillow 3. A. know B. hot C. goat D. rainbow 4. A. that B. father C. the D. thin 5.A. bath B. teeth C. that D. moth 1. A. nose B. crow C. rope D. soap 2. A. cook B. look C. foot D. food
( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/7310350575.html, B. grade C. that D. late ( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city ( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February ( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great ( )6.A.month B. sixth C. with D. birthday ( )7.A.he B. egg C. dress D. bed ( )8.A.duck B. much C. music D. lunch ( )9.A.go B. hot C. not D. coffee ( )10.A.room B. school C. look D. goose ( )11.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow ( )12.A.house B. young C. out D. ground ( )13.A.any B. animal C. many D. friend ( )14.A.water B .want C. what D. watch ( )15.A.walked B. jumped C. kicked D. wanted ( )16.A.rain B. train C. said D. paint ( )17.A.forty B. worker C. born D. horse ( )18.A.today B. play C. stay D. Sunday ( )19.A.goat B. old C. do n’t D. h ot ( )20.A.try B. my C. why D. happy 1. ( ) A cool B afternoon C school D book 2.( ) A good B book C food D foot 3. ( ) A their B father C maths D with 4. ( ) A other B these C mouth D clothes 5.( ) A keep B see C coffee D meet 6. ( ) A meat B bread C breakfast D dead 7. ( ) A, blow B show C how D know 8. ( ) A cake B come C circle D biscuit 9. ( ) A class B fast C ask D hat 10.( ) A only B some C mother D love 11.( ) A word B horse C short D sport 12.( ) A year B july C june D january 13.( ) A mouse B young C around D found 14.( ) A actively B game C late D take 15.( ) A go B box C home D photo 16.( ) A mess B never C he D seldom 17.( ) A will B trip C visit D bike
1、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )B．bl a ck C．white ( B．p a nd a C．ruler ( a g B．storybook C．m a ths book ( B．ɑn C．on ( B．guess C．re a ll y 2、选出下列每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. noodles B. cake C. key 2. A. nose B. man C. face 3. A. lion B. kite C. monkey 4. A. candy B. girl C. boy 5. A. pen B. pencil C. toy 3、选出下列每组中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. one B. monkey C. nine ( )2. A. many B. hand C. face ( )3. A. what B. eye C. leg ( )4. A. forty B. fifty C. English book ( )5. A. blue B. green C. pen ( )6. A. kite B. lion C. kangaroo ( )7. A. rabbit B. mouse C. notebook ( )8. A. maths B. open C. close 4、选出不同类的一项。 （）1、A .heavy Bnew C. in （）2、A. kite B. five C . six （）3、A .red B . colour C. blue ( ) 4、A .fat B help C. clean （）5、A .teacher’s desk B .storybook C .English book 5、选出下列单词中不同类的单词。 1.（）A. five B. rice C. nine 2.（）A. Chinese B. English C. storybook 3.（）A. key B. English book C. Chinese book 4.（）A. put B. on C. in 5.（）A. panda B .eraser C. pencil box 6、请你找出下面单词中不同的一项，将序号填写在括号内。 （） C. door （） （）book （） （） 1、判断划线部分的发音，三个发音相同的写“T”,发音不同的写“F”. ( ) B. cap C. face ( ) B. kite C. six ( ) B. nice C. big ( ) B. note C. dog
英语单词发音规则- - 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前[Λ] come monkey love mother 三:元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a [E]E China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词 arar在[w]音后面[α:] car farm dark sharpener [C:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面[C:] forty morning short [E:] word worker worse er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
在开音节中esday u dent exc1-09 u se d u ty T u[ju:] stu 在闭音节中nch u mp m u ch l u[] b u s c u1-10 p j在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，1-11 例如：J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词编号 2-01 st n breakf a Chin a a nother wom[] a a 2-02 a ge or a nge comr a[i] de vill a ge cabb2-03 nt op e d stud e[] e n week e nd hundr e 2-04 n t b e gin childr e chick e n pock e[i] 2-05 ly an i mal day beauthol ii[]/[i] ful fam i i 2-06 te exerc i se satell[ai] i2-07 sec o nd t oo] [me night someb o dy welc o 2-08 o u] [ o als o zer phot2-09 ] [lt aut u mn diffc u u 2-10 ary [ju:] u lation Jan u pop u lar congrat动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：oper a te 2-11 u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary 2-12 iss u e 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
发音相同的英语单词 too-two 1.alter v. 改变，改动altar n. 祭坛；圣坛 增：access n.入口v.接近excess v. 超过 2.bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃地bear n. 熊；vt. 承受 3.baron n. 男爵barren a. 贫瘠的,荒芜的 4.be bee 5.bough n. 大树枝bow v. 点头,鞠躬 6.brake n. v.刹车break v. n.破坏,损坏,破裂 7.bread n. 面包bred 为breed(v.生育,繁殖)的过去时或过去分词 8.buy by 9.cell n. 细胞, 小牢房, 电池sell v. n. 卖, 出售 10.chord n.与弦,与音, 心弦cord n. 细绳 11.cite v. 引用, 引证sight n. 视力, 看见site n.位置, 场所 12.coarse a. 粗的, 粗劣的course n. 课程, 过程, 路线 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7310350575.html,plement n. 补充compliment n. .称赞, 恭维话 14.cores n. 果核, 核心corps n. 军, 部队, 团体 15.councilor n.顾问counselor n.顾问, 律师, 指导教师 16.dam n. 坝damn v. 咒骂, 诅咒 17.dear deer 18.desert vt. 抛弃, 遗弃dessert n. 甜点心 19.dew n. 露珠, 滴due a. 应付的, 欠、/diu / 20.die v. 死dye n. 染料 21.discreet a. 谨慎的discrete a.. 分离的, 不连续的 22.eye I 23.fair adj. 公正的fare n 车费；船费 24.flower n. 花flour n. 面粉 25.forth adv. 向前方fourth 第四 26.fur n. 皮毛fir n. 冷杉；枫木 27.gorilla n. 大猩猩//ge rui le guerrilla n.游击队员 28.hair n.头发hare n. 野兔 29.hall n. 大厅haul v. 拖曳 30.heal v. 治愈heel n. 脚后跟 31.hear v. 听见here 这里 32.heroin n. 女英雄heroine n.海洛因/hai ruo yin/ 33.hole n. 洞whole 整个的 34.in prep. 在inn n. 酒店 35.isle n. 岛aisle n. 过道/ai ou/ 36.knight n.骑士night n. 夜晚 37.knot n.节（距离）not 不 38.know 知道no 不https://www.doczj.com/doc/7310350575.html,ne n.. 小路；小巷；胡同lain lie的过去分词40.maid n. 女子made make的过去式 42.new adj. 新的knew know的过去式 43.pail n. 桶pale 苍白的
英语单词末尾加S的读音及变形方法 1、一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读[z]，在清辅音后面读成[s]，在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。 cups 杯子days 日子hands 手hats 帽子 2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加－es，读[iz] classes 班级buses 公共汽车boxes 盒子watches 手表 3、以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词，加－s，读作[z]；以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y 为i，再加－es，读[iz]。 boy-boys 男孩army-armies 军队story-stories 故事factory-factories 工厂baby-babies 宝贝 4、以o结尾的词，多数加－s，读[z]。 kilo-kilos 公里photo-photos 照片tobacco-tobaccos 烟草piano-pianos 钢琴 以元音字母＋o结尾的词一律加－s，读[z]。 zoo-zoos 动物园radio-radios 收音机 少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-es，读[z]。 tomato-tomatoes 西红柿hero-heroes 英雄Negro-Negroes 黑人potato-potatoes 土豆 5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加－es，读[s]。 leaf-leaves 树叶thief-thieves 小偷wife-wives 妻子knife-knives 小刀shelf-shelves 架子 6、不规则名词的复数形式。 (1)、通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。 man-men 男子woman-women 女人foot-feet 脚goose-geese 鹅tooth-teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 小孩 （2）、单数形式与复数形式相同 sheep-sheep 绵羊deer-deer 鹿Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日本人 规则的名词复数形式一般是在单词后加-s 或-es。其音法方法为： 情况读法例词 在/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/等清辅音后/s/ Cups, hats, cakes, roofs 在/s/ /z/ /M/ /CM/ /DN/等音后/iz/ glasses, gaces, roses, brushes, matches, bridges 在其它情况下：/z/ Beds, days, cities, knives 以th收尾的词原读/θ/的，加词尾s后，多读/z/，例如： mouth /P>7I/-mouths/P>7Iz/path /pa:θz/- paths /pa:Iz/
Find the different word in pronunciation. 找出划线部分读音不同的单词。 ()1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass ()https://www.doczj.com/doc/7310350575.html, B. grade C. that D. late ()3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city ()4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February ()5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great ()6.A.month B. sixth C. with D. birthday ()7.A.he B. egg C. dress D. bed ()8.A.duck B. much C. music D. lunch ()9.A.go B. hot C. not D. coffee ()10.A.room B. school C. look D. goose ()11.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow ()12.A.house B. young C. out D. ground ()13.A.any B. animal C. many D. friend ()14.A.water B .want C. what D. watch ()15.A.walked B. jumped C. kicked D. wanted ()16.A.rain B. train C. said D. paint ()17.A.forty B. worker C. born D. horse ()18.A.today B. play C. stay D. Sunday ' t D. hot ()19.A.goat B. old C. don ()20.A.try B. my C. why D. happy 找出划线部分不同读音的词。 1. ( ) A cool B afternoon C school D book 2.( ) A good B book C food D foot 3. ( ) A their B father C maths D with 4. ( ) A other B these C mouth D clothes 5.( ) A keep B see C coffee D meet 6. ( ) A meat B bread C breakfast D dead 7. ( )A, blow B show C how D know 8. ( ) A cake B come C circle D biscuit 9. ( ) A class B fast C ask D hat 10.( ) A only B some C mother D love 11.( ) A word B horse C short D sport 12.( ) A year B july C june D january 13.( ) A mouse B young C around D found 14.( ) A actively B game C late D take 15.( ) A go B box C home D photo 16.( ) A mess B never C he D seldom
discrete---discreet 分离的---慎重的 flea---flee 跳蚤---逃走 solitary---solidary 独自的---团结一致的 humility---humidity 谦逊---湿度 intimidate---imitate---intimate 恐吓---模仿---亲密的 aptitude---attitude---eptitude---latitude---altitud e 天资---态度---合适---纬度---海拔 quality---quantity 质量---数量 towel---tower 毛巾---塔 genes---jeans 基因---牛仔裤 sheet---shit 床单---大便 hole---whole 洞---全部的 hart---heart 雄鹿---心脏 crash---crush 交锋---压碎 labor---label 劳动---标签 waist---west---vest 腰部---西边---汗衫 plan---plain---plane 计划---平原---飞机
stall---store 兽栏---储存 1.alter v. 改变，改动 altar n. 祭坛；圣坛 2.bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃地bear n. 熊；vt. 承受 3.baron n. 男爵 barren a. 贫瘠的,荒芜的4.be bee 5.bough n. 大树枝 bow v. 点头,鞠躬 6.brake n. v.刹车 break v. n.破坏,损坏,破裂7.bread n. 面包
bred 为breed(v.生育,繁殖)的过去时或过去分词8.buy by 9.cell n. 细胞, 小牢房, 电池 sell v. n. 卖, 出售 10.chord n.和弦,和音, 心弦 cord n. 细绳 11.cite v. 引用, 引证 sight n. 视力, 看见 site n.位置, 场所 12.coarse a. 粗的, 粗劣的 course n. 课程, 过程, 路线 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7310350575.html,plement n. 补充 compliment n. .称赞, 恭维话 14.core n. 果核, 核心
( )1. A. gave B. giraffe C. garden ( )2. A. great B. rage C. large ( )3. A. guitar B. grapes C. page ( )4. A. tiger B. orange C. green ( )5. A. circus B. circle C. cent ( )6. A. cane B. cite C. camera ( )7. A. snake B. crab C. plate ( )8. A. beans B. head C. these ( )9. A. cage B. gray C. black ( )10. A. radio B. thirteen C. video ( )11. A. smile B. listen C. hire ( )12. A. boat B. sock C. loaf ( )13. A. crocodile B. yogurt C. goat ( )14. A. butter B. ruler C. puppet ( )15. A. rage B. giraffe C. guitar ( )16. A. circle B. cane C. cite ( )17. A. candy B. catch C. circus D. corn ( )18. A. page B. orange C. bag D. gate ( )19. A. girl B. good C. giraffe D. cabbage ( )20. A. crocodile B. goat C. yogurt ave B. plate C. crab ( )21. A. g ( )22. A. cane B. cite C. climb ( )23 A. hire B. listen C. smile ( )24. A. ruler B. butter C. puppet ( )25. A. Ann B. cat C. potato D. carrot ( )26. A. three B. these C. key D. pencil ( )27. A. listen B. crocodile C. fifteen D. litter ( )28. A. snake B. sorry C. zoo D. salad ( )29. A. fish B. five C. fifeen D. gift ( )30. A. jump B. lulu C. run D. butterfly ( )31. A. blue B. flute C. sun D. Sue ( )32. A. these B. bean C. insect D. tea ( )33. A. potato B. tomato C. bag ( )34. A. egg B. see C. fourteen ( )35. A. nut B. flute C. jump
英 语 单 词 发 音 规 则 表 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 在开音节中 [ei] n ame pl ane Jane b aby c ake 1-01 a e i o u 在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读 [u:] 音，例如： June bl ue ruler super 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 [ ] Chin a another wom an breakf ast 2-01 a [i] or ange comr ade vill age cabb age 2-02 [ ] hundr ed stud ent op en week end 2-03 e [i] chick en pock et b egin childr en 2-04 [ ]/[i] hol iday beaut iful fam ily an imal 2-05 i [ai] exerc ise satellite 2-06 o [ ] aut umn diffc u lt 2-09 u [ju(:)] pop ular congrat ulation Jan uary 2-10 动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置， a 读[ei] 音，例如： oper ate 2-11 u 处在开音节位置， 又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时， 读[u(:)] 音，例如：July infl uence Febr uary issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作 [ ]音，也可以读作 [i] 音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 2-12 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a 在[w] 音后面 [ ] w ant wh at w atch w ash qu ality 3-01 a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [α :] after pl ant gr aph ask grasp gl ass fast f ather 3-02 i 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 [ai] f ind ch ild l ight h igh 3-03 o 在-st -ld 前 [ou] m o st postcard o ld co ld 3-04 在闭音节中 [?] bag d ad h at m ap bl ack b a ck 1-02 在开音节中 [i:] he th ese me Chin e se 1-03 在闭音节中 [e] bed l et p en d esk yes egg 1-04 在开音节中 [ai] bike fl y dr ive t ime n ice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i] f ish big dr ink sit m ilk sw i m 1-06 在开音节中 [ou] th o se clo se go hoe h ome n o 1-07 在闭音节中 [ ] clo ck n ot b o x sho p so ck 1-08 在开音节中 [ju:] student exc use duty T u esday 1-09 在闭音节中 [ ] bu s cup j ump m uch l unch 1-10 [ ] second t o night someb o dy welc o me 2-07 [ u] also zero phot o 2-08
英语单词自然发音——二十八条拼读规则 1．字母q总是与u在一起，读做/kw/, 此处u不作元音. 2．字母c在字母e, y, i前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap, cop). 3．字母e, i, y之前的字母g可以读做/j/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不读做/j/(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的g读做/g/(gate, go, gust). 4．元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音a, e, o, u), 有助于学生正确划分并拼读元音字母+辅音字母+元音字母的不熟悉单词(re port…rather than rep ort). 5．字母i和y经常读做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可读做I(silent, my, type). 6．一个英语单词用字母y而不是i的结尾(my, by). 7．有五种情况末尾的字母e不发音.(如me, she, 和he的短单词末尾的字母e读做e, 较长的单词末尾的e不发音) 尾字母e不发音应该被认为是”having a job” (承担一项工作) 7.1 bake gene time/type code cute 使他前面的元音字母发字母音.. 7.2 love give blue true 使我们不要以一个v和一个u结束一个单词. 7.3 chance bodice charge allege 使g和c读软音/j/和/s/. 7.4 lit tle cas tle bot tle dab ble fid dle 避免一个音节没有一个元音字母. 7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 这一条被Spalding女士叫做无工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 并说前四条之外的不发音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e. 7.5.1 使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以s结尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是fals). 7.5.2 加长短的主意词(main-idea), 如awe, ewe, rye 7.5.3 区分同音异形词的含义. 如or/ore for/fore. 7.5.4 中英语和外来语中(那里的尾字母e是要发音的)留下来的, 现在不发音. 如treatise giraffe 8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音/, 记住下面的句子. Her nurse first works early. 这个句子是按英语用法中的降序排列的.
Unit13 班级座号姓名成绩 Ⅰ．找出发音不同的单词（10%） （）1．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon （）2．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister （）3．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence （）4．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please （）5．A．which B．who C．what D．where （）6．A．little B．thing C．white D．with （）7．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know （）8．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many （）9．A．school B．chair C．China D．much （）10．A．these B．they C．brother D．three Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空（5%） 1．There are forty－five（woman）in the room． 2．What’s your sister？She’s a（work）． 3．There（not be）any cats here． 4．This is（I）watch． 5．（she）sweater is behind the chair． Ⅲ．选择填空（15%） （）1．picture on teacher’s desk is picture of Joan’s family．A．The，the，a B．A，the，the C．The，a，the D．A，the，The （）2．I have a watch in my bag．I like．But it’s old．I want a new． A．it，it B．one，one C．it，one D．one，it （）3．Orange is orange． A．An，∕B．An，an C．A，a D．∕，an （）4．Where your shoes？under the bed． 1
too-two1.alter v. 改变，改动 altar n. 祭坛；圣坛 2.bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃地 bear n. 熊；vt. 承受 3.baron n. 男爵 barren a. 贫瘠的,荒芜的 4.be bee 5.bough n. 大树枝 bow v. 点头,鞠躬 6.brake n. v.刹车 break v. n.破坏,损坏,破裂 7.bread n. 面包 bred 为breed(v.生育,繁殖)的过去时或过去分词8.buy by 9.cell n. 细胞, 小牢房, 电池 sell v. n. 卖, 出售 10.chord n.和弦,和音, 心弦 cord n. 细绳 11.cite v. 引用, 引证
sight n. 视力, 看见 site n.位置, 场所 12.coarse a. 粗的, 粗劣的 course n. 课程, 过程, 路线 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7310350575.html,plement n. 补充 compliment n. .称赞, 恭维话14.core n. 果核, 核心 corps n. 军, 部队, 团体 15.councilor n.顾问 counselor n.顾问, 律师, 指导教师16.dam n. 坝 damn v. 咒骂, 诅咒 17.dear deer 18.desert vt. 抛弃, 遗弃 dessert n. 甜点心 19.dew n. 露珠, 滴 due a. 应付的, 欠 20.die v. 死 dye n. 燃料 21.discreet a. 谨慎的
discrete a.. 分离的, 不连续的22.eye I 23.fair adj. 公正的 fare n 车费；船费 24.flower n. 花 flour n. 面粉 25.forth adv. 向前方 fourth 第四 26.fur n. 皮毛 fir n. 冷杉；枫木 27.gorilla n. 大猩猩 guerrilla n.游击队员 28.hair n.头发 hare n. 野兔 29.hall n. 大厅 haul v. 拖曳 30.heal v. 治愈 heel n. 脚后跟 31.hear v. 听见 here 这里