available 可利用的adj A avenue 大道n.
avoid 避免v. accomplish 完成v. await 等待v. acknowledge 认可v. award 颁奖v. acquire 获得v. aware 意识到的adj adapt 适应v.
awful 可怕的adj adequate 充足的adj.
awkward 笨拙的adj adhere 粘附v.
adopt 领养v. B
advice 通知，建议n.
advise 建议v. ban 禁止v. apparent 明显的adj. bargain 讨价还价v. appeal 吸引n. barrel 枪管n. appetite 胃口n. barrier 障碍物n. applicable 可应用的adj. beforehand 事先的adj applicant 申请人n. blast 爆炸n. appoint 任命v. breadth 宽度n. approach 靠近v. breed 发育v. appropriate 合适的adj. budget 预算n. approximate 大概的adj. bunch 一束n. arbitrary 任意的adj. bundle 一捆n. architect 建筑师n. bureau 局n. architecture 建筑学n.
arise 升起v.
C
arithmetic 算术n.
cancel 取消v.
arouse 引起v.
—t__*capture 捕获v.
ash 灰n.
cargo 货物n. aspect 方面n.
casual 偶然的adj attach 贴上v.
caution 、，、v. authority 权威性n.
automatic 自动的adj.
ceremony 仪式n.
chaos 混乱n. auxiliary 辅助的adj.
cliff 悬崖n.
clue 线索n. deliberately 故意地adv.
coach 教练n. deposit 存款n.
coarse 下流的adj. derive 起源于v.
code 码n. descend 向下v.
collision 碰撞n. deserve 值得v.
comedy 喜剧n. destructive 毁灭性的adj.
comment 评论n. device 装置n.
commit 犯罪，承诺v. devil 魔鬼n.
comparable 可比的adj. devise 设计v.
comparative 相对的adj. discount 折扣n.
competent 有能力的adj. discriminate 歧视v.
n. complaint 抱怨n. discrimination 歧视
complete 完成v. display 展示v.
component 成分n. dispose 处理v.
conservation 保守n. distinguish 区分v.
conservative 保守的adj. distress 悲痛n.
consistent 专一的adj. disturb 打扰v.
constant 连续的adj. dive 跳水v.
consume 消费v. diver 跳水员n.
continual 继续的adj. divide 分开v.
cope 对付v. domestic 国内的adj.
core 核心n. drift 漂流，漂移v.
count 数v. driver 多种多样的adj.
driver 司机n.
D dumb 哑的adj.
dump 倾倒v.
debate 辩论v.
durable 持久的adj.
decade 十年n.
duration 持续的时间n.
decent 得体的adj.
dusk 黄昏n.
decline 向下v.
decorate 装饰v. E
decoration 装饰n.
decrease 减少v. elastic 有弹性的adj.
emotion emotional emphasis emphasize enclose encounter enlarge enrich entertain entertainment
enthusiasm entitle entry equivalent erect essential estimate evaluate evil exaggerate exceed exceedingly excess exclaim exclude exclusive excursion exhaustion expand expansion expel expend 情绪n. expenditure 费用n.
多愁善感的adj. expense 费用n.
强调n. explode 爆炸v.
强调v. exploit 掠夺v.
围绕v. explosion 爆炸n.
遇见v. explosive 爆炸的adj. 扩大v. extent 程度n.
使富裕v. exterior 外部n.
娱乐v. external 内部的adj.
娱乐external 外部的adj.
n. extra 额外的adj. 热情n. extraordinary 非凡的命名为v. adj.
入口n.
F
平等的adj.
直立的adj.
本质的adj. fatal
命运的adj. 估计
fate 命运n.
v.
估计v. fatigue
疲劳n.
邪恶的
adj.
favorable 赞同的adj. 夸张
fax 传真n.
v.
超过v. fertile
肥沃的adj. 极其地adv. fertilizer
肥料n.
超过v. fidelity
保真度n.
呼喊v.
focus 焦点
八、、
n.
排除
v.
G
排除的adj.
短途旅行
n. gallery 画廊n.
疲惫n.
gallon 加仑n.
扩张v.
gap 缺口n.
扩张n.
garbage 垃圾n.
驱赶v.
gasoline 汽油n.
花费v. gaze 凝视v.
gear 齿轮n. generate 产生v. generation 产生n. genuine 真诚的adj geography 地理n. geology 地质学n. geometry 几何学n. gesture 手势n. giant 巨大的adj giant 巨人n. glimpse 暼一眼v. glorious 荣耀的adj glory 荣耀n. golf 高尔夫n. graduate 毕业的adj grand 宏大的adj grant 授予v. grateful 感激的adj gratitude 感激n. horror 可怕n. hostile 敌对的adj household 家庭n. humble 谦虚的adj
height 高度n. hence 因此conj herd 一群n. hesitate 犹豫v. highlight 精彩的部分n. highlight 强调v. hint 暗示v. hint 线索n. holy 神圣的adj. hook 钩子n. horrible 可怕的adj. identification
n.
鉴定
identify 鉴定v.
idle 懒散的adj.
idol 偶像n.
illegal 非法的adj.
illusion 幻觉n.
impose 强加于v.
individual 个人的adj.
inevitable 不可避免的adj.
insignificant 不重要的
insurance 保险n.
insure 保险v.
interfere 干涉n.
interior 内部n.
internal 内部的adj.
Internet 互联网n.
interpret 解释v.
interpretation 解释
n.
invade 侵略v.
isolate 隔离v.
isolation 隔离n.
issue 问题n.
adj.
jungle 丛林n. K
kneel 跪下v. knot 结n. knowledge 知识n.
L
label 标签n. legal 合法的adj legislation 立法n. liable 可靠的adj liable 有责任的n. liberal 自由的adj liberty 自由n. licence 许可n. license 许可v. likelihood 可能性n. lunar 月亮的adj leak 泄露v.
M
marvelous 奇迹的adj massive 大量的adj mature 成熟的adj maximum 最大值n. media 媒体n.
medium 中等的adj merchant 商人n. mere 仅仅的adj. mild 轻微的adj. minimum 最小值n. moist 潮湿的adj. moisture 湿度n. motion 运动n. motivate 鼓励v. motivation 鼓励n. motive 动机n.
N
naval 海军的adj. navigate 导航v. navigation 导航n. necessary 有必要的adj. necessity 必要性n. net 网n. network 网络n. neutral 中立的adj. nevertheless 然而conj nonsense 胡说八道n. nucleus 核n. nuisance 讨厌的东西n. number 数字n. numerous 很多的adj.
O
obscure 模糊的adj. optics 光学n. optimistic 乐观的adj. optional 可选择的adj. ordinary 普通的adj.
organ 器官n. R outstanding 杰出的adj.
orient 东方n. race 种族
n.
orient 东方的adj. racial
种族的adj
obstacle 障碍物n. radiation 辐射
v.
odd 古怪的adj. reject 拒绝
v.
omit 排除v. religion 宗教
n.
opponent 对手n. religious 宗教的
adj
opportunity 机会n. remarkable 了不起的
adj
remedy 补救n. P remote 遥远的adj
removal 移除n. parade 游行，阅兵v. render 给予v.
pearl 珍珠
n. repeat 重复v.
personnel 员工n. repetition 重复n.
portion 部分
n. resist 抵抗v.
precaution 预防
v. resistance 抵抗n.
prescribe 规定
v. resistant 抵抗的adj
primary 初始的
adj. resolve 溶解v.
primitive 原始的
adj. restrain 限制v.
principle 原则n. restraint 限制n.
prior 优先的
adj. restrict 限制v.
priority 优先权n. resume 重新开始v.
professional 专业的
adj. retail 零售n.
professor 教授n. retain 保留v. prohibit 禁止v. ridge 山脊n.
proper 合适的
adj. ridiculous 荒谬的adj
provide 提供
v. rubbish 垃圾n.
provision 提供n.
purse 钱包n. S
pursue 跟随v.
conductor 导体n.
sake 缘由n.
优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?
barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房 The wind unroofed the barn. 风掀掉了谷仓的顶。 barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的n.荒地Nothing can grow in this barren land. 在这块不毛之地上什么也不能生长。 It's useless to continue such a barren argument. 继续这种无聊的争辩是无用的。 barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障 The horse took the barrier easily. 那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。 Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade. 进出口的高关税是国际贸易的障碍。 barter n.物品交换, 实物交易v.物品交换, 交换 The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for their freedom. 囚犯们企图和看守做换取自由的交易。 On these islands a system of barter is used. 在这些岛上仍然实行着物物交换的制度。 basement n.地下室, 墙脚 basin n.盆, 盆地, 水池 He washed his hands in a basin. 他在盆里洗了手。 be characterized by ...的特点在于,...的特点是 be taken by 对...很喜爱被...迷住, 被...吸引 be up to 胜任, 从事于 beak n.鸟嘴, 喙 This parrot has a red beak. 这只鹦鹉的嘴是红色的。 beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁v.播送 We enjoy seeing the glorious beams of the rising sun. 我们喜欢观赏初升太阳的灿烂光辉。 From a sky of untarnished blue the sun beamed down upon Beijing. 阳光透过万里碧空照耀着北京城。 She beamed at me. 她对我微笑。 bequest n.遗产, 遗赠
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
Tips: 1.斜黑体字单词多为重点单词,供欲获得90分及以上学员研习。 2.带*号词根为重点词根,适用于全部托福考生,尤其是90分及以上考生。 3.某些初中或极简单单词未标注中文意思。 act,ag=act 行为,行动 action （act+ion）active (act+ive) activity(act+ity) actor actress actual实际的,具体的（做出来的）actually practice 练习,实践,实习（pr提前+act行动）practical react 反应（re相反+行为=反过来行为）reaction transact交易.交流（trans从一点到另一点+行为）transaction interact 交流,沟通,交换（inter彼此之间+act行为）interaction agency 机构,公司（ag做事情+ency表名词=做事情的地方）agent 代理人,经纪人（ag 做+ent人）agile灵巧的,灵活的（ag行动+ile反复的=能反复行动=灵活的）agility agenda议程,事项（要做得事）enact实施,颁布（en使+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律） aer, aeri=air,表示空气 aerial 空气的（aeri+al 表形容词）aeromechanics 航空力（aero+mechanics 机械学）aerology 气象学，大气学（aero+ology 学科→空气学→大气学）aerospace（大气层内外）空间（aero+space 空间）aeroview 鸟瞰图 （aero+view 看→在空气中看→鸟瞰）aerobic n 有氧活动（aero空气+bio生活,活动）aerogram无线电报（aero+gram写）atmosphere 大气,气氛aviator飞行者aviation 飞行 alter, ali= to change, 表示“其他的，改变状态” alter 变更，收变alterable 可收变的（alter+able 能…的）alternation交互，交错（alternate+ion）alternative二者择一（的）（来自alternate 交替，交替选择的方法）alien 外国的,外来的,陌生的（ali+en 表形容词或名词意思为地方→其他地方的→外国的，外国人的）alienate疏远（alien 外国的＋ate→把别人当外国人→疏远）alienation am,amor,amat=love amateur爱好（业余）amatory 恋爱的,情人的amour 恋情,奸情amorous 多情的(amor爱+ous多)enamored 倾心的,被迷住的amiable和蔼的,亲切地amicable 友善平和的amity 友善enmity 敌意
TJ时态题 官方指南 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16.A. findsB. findingC. has foundD. was found 2.Givennewtechnologiesandadvancedtrainingtechniques,skijumpingrecordswills urelycontinue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone totalk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2._____theconstruction,thefrontentrancetothesciencebuildingwillbeclosed.____ ,allstudents will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites.A. ofB. byC. forD. from
A accomplish 完成v. acknowledge 认可v. acquire 获得v. adapt 适应v. adequate 充足的adj. adhere 粘附v. adopt 领养v. advice 通知，建议n. advise 建议v. apparent 明显的adj. appeal 吸引n. appetite 胃口n. applicable 可应用的adj. applicant 申请人n. appoint 任命v. approach 靠近v. appropriate 合适的adj. approximate 大概的adj. arbitrary 任意的adj. architect 建筑师n. architecture 建筑学n. arise 升起v. arithmetic 算术n. arouse 引起v. ash 灰n. aspect 方面n. attach 贴上v. authority 权威性n. automatic 自动的adj. auxiliary 辅助的adj. available 可利用的adj. avenue 大道n. avoid 避免v. await 等待v. award 颁奖v. aware 意识到的adj. awful 可怕的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj. B ban 禁止v. bargain 讨价还价v. barrel 枪管n.
barrier 障碍物n. beforehand 事先的adj. blast 爆炸n. breadth 宽度n. breed 发育v. budget 预算n. bunch 一束n. bundle 一捆n. bureau 局n. C cancel 取消v. capture 捕获v. cargo 货物n. casual 偶然的adj. caution 注意v. ceremony 仪式n. chaos 混乱n. cliff 悬崖n. clue 线索n. coach 教练n. coarse 下流的adj. code 码n. collision 碰撞n. comedy 喜剧n. comment 评论n. commit 犯罪，承诺v. comparable 可比的adj. comparative 相对的adj. competent 有能力的adj. complaint 抱怨n. complete 完成v. component 成分n. conservation 保守n. conservative 保守的adj. consistent 专一的adj. constant 连续的adj. consume 消费v. continual 继续的adj. cope 对付v. core 核心n. count 数v. D debate 辩论v. decade 十年n.
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious
托福分学科词汇汇总 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
托福词汇汇总 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的 astronomical observatory 天文台 astronomer 天文学家 astrophysics 天文物理学 astrology 占星学 pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙 cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射 cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体 celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图 celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源 constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食
solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星 revolve 旋转，绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜 astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
available 可利用的adj A avenue 大道n. avoid 避免V. accomplish 完成V. await 等待V. ack no wledge 认可V. award 颁奖V. acquire 获得V. aware 意识到的adj adapt 适应V. awful 可怕的adj adequate 充足的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj adhere 粘附V. adopt 领养V. B advice 通知，建议n. advise 建议V. ban 禁止V. appare nt 明显的adj. barga in 讨价还价V. appeal 吸引n. barrel 枪管n. appetite 胃口n. barrier 障碍物n. applicable 可应用的adj. beforeha nd 事先的adj applica nt 申请人n. blast 爆炸n. appo int 任命V. breadth 宽度n. approach 靠近V. breed 发育V. appropriate 合适的adj. budget 预算n. approRimate 大概的adj. bunch 一束n. arbitrarR 任意的adj. bun dle 一捆n. architect 建筑师n. bureau 局n. architecture 建筑学n. C arise 升起V. arithmetic 算术n. can cel 取消V. arouse 引起V. capture 捕获V. ash 灰n. cargo 货物n. aspect 方面n. casual 偶然的adj attach 贴上V. cauti on 、、亠V. authoritR 权威性n. cerem onR 仪式n. automatic 自动的adj. chaos 混乱n. auRiliarR 辅助的adj. cliff 悬崖n.
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclife asreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srighttov ote,orauthors,andwerenot representative atalloft hegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningtowh ichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(184 3- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pro ducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces,whi chwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehighlR pri zed todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffol lowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthed ecorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsinflu encecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanewsc hoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathadbe enpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?(A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbehavel ikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRacouple ofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10to100R ears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfast erthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglacier mightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbetwe eniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichrapidlR slidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbeinfluence dbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthquakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffo llowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining
第1课 如果想达到85分以上，词汇应该错6个以内。 Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。 4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词。 我喜欢这里： I like here. Right: I like it here. I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it. 注意生活中的英语： Nike胜利女神。 Just do it. 生活中的英语： Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调) I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕) I was just screwed up. (我一团糟) 四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型： I 押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）； 答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。 54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded. A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently continue v. 继续，连续； continually adv. 时断时续地； continuously adv. 连续不断地。 说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。 consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨) constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温 consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地； consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。 36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before. A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse rewrite v. 重写，改写； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露； reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动；re是前缀，表示向相反方向) 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance. A preferable B considerable C possible D available performance n. 表演，演出，演奏； perform vt. possible adj. 可能的 动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read -> readable accept -> acceptable consider vt. 考虑； considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。 preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的； available* adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)
托福阅读分类词汇汇总 一，建筑学词汇(上) architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学 arch 拱形baroque style 巴洛克 rococo style 洛可可 pillar post 柱 bar tendon 钢筋construction 建造 icon 肖像，画像 coin:硬币statue 雕像 dam 坝 tunnel 隧道 canyon、gorge 峡谷monument 纪念碑 church 教堂abbey 教堂 landmark 路标里程碑suspension bridge 悬浮桥beam 梁dome vault 穹顶 granite 花岗岩collapse 坍塌 magnificent 壮丽的 reinforce 加强 stable 稳定的absorber 减震器 masterpiece 杰作,名著skyscraper 摩天大楼 sideways 侧面的 erect 盖，树立 peg 钉，栓sway 摇晃 upright 垂直的vertical 垂直的 wedge 三角木storey 层 eave 屋檐watchtower 瞭望塔 staircase 楼梯overhang 悬垂
roof 屋顶trunk 树干 craftsman 工匠column 圆柱 flex 弯曲 concept 概念 concrete 混凝土toughened glass 钢化玻璃 建筑学词汇(下) aerial view/bird eye view 鸟瞰图 symbol 象征 statue\sculpture 雕塑 blueprint 蓝图 sketch 草图 building orientation 建筑朝向 building structure 建筑结构 civil 土木 water supply and drainage 给排水 plot plan 总图 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 采暖通风 electric power supply 电力供应 electric lighting 电气照明 telecommunication 电讯 instrument 仪表 heat power supply 热力供应civil architecture 民用建筑 piping 管道 fire-prevention 防火 aseismatic, quake-proof 防震 anti-corrosion 防腐
小托福单词提升记忆法及书籍推荐 说起来背单词，难免会听到小伙伴们的牢骚，背单词记不住咋办?为此，我们为您介绍8种小托福单词提升记忆法，小伙伴们赶紧学习起来吧！ >>>小托福单词提升记忆法<<< 1、看报解题法 学好英语的关键，哦，或者说考察英语的能力其实就是考察小伙伴们对词汇的运用与解读能力。 那么怎么练习小伙伴们对于词汇的运用和理解能力呢?这个小伙伴门都知道的吧?题海战术嘛，大量地接触小托福的真题与模拟题，小伙伴们才能知道每个单词的“精华”所在，当然，背单词的乐趣自然而然也get到啦。 2、循环往复法 这是个专业名词，其实这个方法的要义就是不断重复的去背诵，不断翻看。 比如有的小伙伴在背单词的时候，就会把所要背的单词分组，每天背几组单词，之后的一天巩固复习前一天背的单词然后背新的一组单词，如此循环往复。 这种方法有个缺点，那就是进度缓慢，虽然这样做可能影响背单词的进度，但确实能有效地巩固所学的内容的，因此也是绝佳的背单词方法，小伙伴们又叫它“滚雪球”单词记忆法。 人的记忆是从背单词的第一天就开始遗忘，最前几天的遗忘速度最快，所以在遗忘之前将单词记住不就行了么。 当然这个方法因人而异，小伙伴们可以根据自己的记忆力情况，决定适合自己的复习周期。如果怕雪球越滚越大，到后来每天的任务越来越艰巨，小伙伴们也可以先把要背的所有单词都背一遍，采取第二天只复习前一天的内容方法，等全部背完一遍后再从头来第二遍。这种方法也是十分可取的哦。 3、狂读狂写法 其实就是重复某种生理活动来强迫大脑认知的方法，人不逼自己一把怎么能知道自己有多优秀呢? 正所谓“单词人人会背，各有巧妙不同”。写在卡片上，反复大声朗读，反复记忆等等都是可取的背单词的办法。但自制力还是要有的，而且还很重要。 4、分类归总法 同义词与反义词分类，种属特性分类，类比分类等等，先把不同的单词归到某一类上，然后分类记忆，这样子记起单词来就比较有条理，而且单词意思更加清晰。