定语从句
[专项训练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·北京重点中学联考改编)The main street is lined with small stands and shops ____________sell almost anything you can imagine.
解析：句意：主街道两旁小货摊和商店鳞次栉比，它们出售你能想象到的任何东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为small stands and shops，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。
答案：which/that
2．(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock，____________he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn’t reach them.
解析：句意：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，这样我弟弟就不会拿到了。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where或in which引导该定语从句。
答案：where/in which
3．(2016·陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编)Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own.
解析：“you have attended events on your own”为定语从句，先行词occasion“场合，时刻”，并且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
答案：when
4．(2015·四川乐清市二中月考改编)The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life.
解析：句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。本题考查“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词为the science of computer，故填which。
答案：which
5．She can always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other.
解析：句意：她总能为自己的学生创造一种可以彼此自由交流的氛围。先行词为atmosphere，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
答案：which
6．_____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another man-made satellite.
解析：句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。根据句式结构可知，本题考查非限制性定语从句，并且修饰整个句子，并在从句中作主语，故填As，表示“正如”。
答案： As
7．My laptop computer，____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day.
解析：句意：我的手提电脑前几天坏了，没有它我不能继续工作。本句的computer是
先行词，________ which I can’t go on with my work是定语从句修饰computer，从句中成分完整，根据句意应用“否定介词＋关系代词”来引导定语从句，故填without。
答案：without
8．He is of confidence，____________，in my opinion，is most important in society.
解析：句意：他很自信，在我看来，这一点在社会中最重要。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是confidence，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导。
答案：which
9．My brother’s bedroom is always a mess，and he can never find anything，____________is very frustrating.
解析：句意：我哥哥的卧室总是乱糟糟的，而且他永远什么都找不到，这真让人心烦。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。
答案：which
10．It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____________they can see themselves differently.
解析：句意：让孩子们能看到不同的自己很有帮助。抽象名词situation作定语从句的先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。
答案：where
11．The old man turned his business over to his younger son，____________made his elder son discouraged.
解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很受打击。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
答案：which
12．The house，____________door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of ____________are from the countryside.
解析：句意：那间通常到深夜才关门的房子是给门卫们住的，他们中的一些人来自农村。两空均引导定语从句，第一空的先行词为the house，与后面的door之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose；第二空先行词是guards，指人，关系代词在介词of后作宾语，因此用关系代词whom。
答案：whose；whom
13．The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting ____________he had ever done.
解析：句意：那位艺术家为他的创作感到自豪，并称之为他所创作的最好的作品。根据句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the best painting，关系代词在从句中作宾语。先行词由形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that。
答案：that
14．Lily took a few friends to my birthday party，none of____________ I was familiar with.
解析：句意：莉莉带了一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会，他们中我一个也不熟悉。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a few friends，指人，且设空处作介词of的宾语，因此填 whom。
答案：whom
15．We live in an age ____________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
解析：句意：我们生活在一个比以往能够更加容易得到更多信息的时代。先行词是an
age，表示时间，设空处在从句中作状语，所以用when。
答案：when
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2015·北京西城二模改编)Paris has some great museums which visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：巴黎有一些很棒的博物馆，在那里游客可以看到印象派画家的优秀作品。定语从句先行词是some great museums，先行词是指地点的名词，且定语从句visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters句子结构完整，因此用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。
答案：which—where
2．(2015·天津十二区县联考改编)The course normally attracts 20 students per year，of who up to half will be from overseas.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：这门课程一般每年吸引20个学生，他们中多达一半的人将来自海外。先行词为20 students。定语从句中包含固定短语half of...此处应将of提前，介词后只能接which和whom引导的定语从句，故把who改为whom。
答案：who—whom
3．Shandong Normal University has developed a system on which students can choose whatever subject they like.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：山东师范大学已经研发了一个学生能够选择他们喜欢的任何课程的系统。先行词system在从句中作地点状语，根据句意可知应用介词in，表示在这个系统中。
答案：on—in
4．(2015·山东青岛一模改编)—Where did you get to know her?
—On the farm that we both worked in the 1970s.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：——你在哪里认识她的？——在20世纪70年代我们两个曾经工作过的农场(认识她的)。根据先行词the farm在从句中作地点状语，所以引导词为where。
答案：that—where
5．The old pictures bring them to the days when they spent together，when life was hard but happy.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：那些旧照片使他们回想起他们在一起度过的那些日子，当时生活很苦但很幸福。they spent together为定语从句，先行词为the days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that。
答案：第一个when—which/that
6．Lenovo has brought out a new laptop which low cost will make it attractive to students.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。先行词为a new laptop，在定语从句作定语，故改为whose。
答案：which—whose
7．When times become difficult，remember a moment in your life when was filled
with joy and happiness.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：当日子变得艰苦时，想一想生活中充满快乐和幸福的时刻。先行词a moment 在定语从句中作主语，故改为which或that。
答案：when—which/that
8．Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard，that didn’t work.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：汤姆的母亲不断地告诉他应该认真学习，这没有起作用。此处是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，不能用that。
答案：第二个that—which
9．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：我向你请教的那个问题现在已经解决了。此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。介词后只能用which(指物)和whom(指人)，不能用that和who。
答案：that—which
10．I can recognize the book.That is the same English book as he borrows from the school library.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：我能认出那本书，那就是他从学校图书馆借来的那本英语书(指同一本书)。此处应用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“ English book”。
答案：as—that
11．The naughty boy is not the same child that he was.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：the same...as...指“同样”，the same...that...指“同一”。此处表示这个调皮的男孩和过去不一样了，即现在与过去不一样了。
答案：that—as
12．There is no such man here that you mentioned just now.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：这里没有你刚才提及的那种人。先行词是such修饰的某一名词时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导，因此把that改为as。
答案：that—as
13．Tom is such a good boy as we all love him.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：Tom是一个如此出色的孩子，我们都喜欢他。such...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
答案：as—that
14．In the age of globalization which communication becomes much easier，people who even live far away can become good friends.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：在沟通变得更加容易的全球化时代，即使住得很远的人们也能成为好朋友。先行词为age，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故将which改为when。
答案：which—when
15．The school library is a resource from which you can take advantage to make progress.
________________________________________________________________________ 解析：此处根据定语从句中的动词短语take advantage后接of可确定介词，故将from 改为of。
答案：from—of
[高考模拟]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2015·河北唐山市统一考试)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.____________ (protect)．Crime goes up 2.____________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.
Always give 3.____________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 4.____________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 5.____________ car in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6.____________ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor 7.____________ a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.____________ turns lights on and
9.____________ during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away 10.____________ you are not at home.
【解题导语】本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。
1．解析：考查时态和语态。根据空格前的“do not make sure”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语their houses and homes构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。
答案：are protected
2．解析：考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goes up”。
答案：rapidly
3．解析：考查名词。此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义的复数名词，所以填入strangers。
答案：strangers
4．解析：考查过去分词。此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与the snow构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。
答案：cleaned
5．解析：考查代词。因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his。
答案：his
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。
答案：Having
7．解析：考查连词。此处表示选择关系，因此填入并列连词or。
答案：or
8．解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a timer ，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填入that 或which 。
答案：that/which
9．解析：考查介词。根据语境及空前的“on and”可知，此处用off ，表示关灯。 答案：off
10．解析：考查时间状语从句。此处表示当你不在家的时候让窃贼远离你的家，所以用when 或while 引导时间状语从句。注意：当从句谓语动词为短暂性动词时，不能用while 引导时间状语从句。
答案：when/while
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2015·河北唐山市一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I went to England last summer as a exchange student ，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pretty various af ter-school activities.However，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home -stay family ，which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.
Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever. 答案：
I went to England last summer as a an
exchange student ，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking,think we had pretty various after -school
activities.However ，I was surprised to find their projects were even more ∧ diverse.I
made friend,friends with the daughter of my home -stay family ，which,who was a college student.He,She was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make,made a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly,proud because I got first prize with my Lego robot.
Time spending,spent in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.
公民道德建设的主要内容 从我国历史和现实的国情出发，社会主义道德建设要坚持以为人民服务为核心，以集体主义为原则，以爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义为基本要求，以社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德为着力点。在公民道德建设中，应当把这些主要内容具体化、规范化，使之成为全体公民普遍认同和自觉遵守的行为准则。 为人民服务作为公民道德建设的核心，是社会主义道德区别和优越于其它社会形态道德的显著标志。它不仅是对共产党员和领导干部的要求，也是对广大群众的要求。每个公民不论社会分工如何、能力大小，都能够在本职岗位，通过不同形式做到为人民服务。在新的形势下，必须继续大张旗鼓地倡导为人民服务的道德观，把为人民服务的思想贯穿于各种具体道德规范之中。要引导人们正确处理个人与社会、竞争与协作、先富与共富、经济效益与社会效益等关系，提倡尊重人、理解人、关心人，发扬社会主义人道主义精神，为人民为社会多做好事，反对拜金主义、享乐主义和极端个人主义，形成体现社会主义制度优越性、促进社会主义市场经济健康有序发展的良好道德风尚。 集体主义作为公民道德建设的原则，是社会主义经济、政治和文化建设的必然要求。在社会主义社会，人民当家作主，国家利益、集体利益和个人利益根本上的一致，使集体主义成为调节三者利益关系的重要原则。要把集体主义精神渗入社会生产和生活的各个层面，引导人们正确认识和处理国家、集体、个人的利益关系，提倡个人利益服从集体利益、局部利益服从整体利益、当前利益服从长远利益，反对小团体主义、本位主义和损公肥私、损人利己，把个人的理想与奋斗融入广大人民的共同理想和奋斗之中。 爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义作为公民道德建设的基本要求，是每个公民都应当承担的法律义务和道德责任。必须把这些基本要求与具体道德规范融为一体，贯穿公民道德建设的全过程。要引导人们发扬爱国主义精神，提高民族自尊心、自信心和自豪感，以热爱祖国、报效人民为最大光荣，以损害祖国利益、民族尊严为最大耻辱，提倡学习科学知识、科学思想、科学精神、科学方法，艰苦创业、勤奋工作，反对封建迷信、好逸恶劳，积极投身于建设有中国特色社会主义的伟大事业。 社会公德是全体公民在社会交往和公共生活中应该遵循的行为准则，涵盖了人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的关系。在现代社会，公共生活领域不断扩大，人们相互交往日益频繁，社会公德在维护公众利益、公共秩序，保持社会稳定方面的作用更加突出，成为公民个人道德修养和社会文明程度的重要表现。要大力倡导以文明礼貌、助人为乐、爱护公物、保护环境、遵纪守法为主要内容的社会公德，鼓励人们在社会上做一个好公民。 职业道德是所有从业人员在职业活动中应该遵循的行为准则，涵盖了从业人员与服务对象、职业与职工、职业与职业之间的关系。随着现代社会分工的发展和专业化程度的增强，市场竞争日趋激烈，整个社会对从业人员职业观念、职业态度、职业技能、职业纪律和职业作风的要求越来越高。要大力倡导以爱岗敬业、诚实守信、办事公道、服务群众、奉献社会为主要内容的职业道德，鼓励人们在工作中做一个好建设者。 家庭美德是每个公民在家庭生活中应该遵循的行为准则，涵盖了夫妻、长幼、邻里之间的关系。家庭生活与社会生活有着密切的联系，正确对待和处理家庭问题，共同培养和发展夫妻爱情、长幼亲情、邻里友情，不仅关系到每个家庭的美满幸福，也有利于社会的安定和谐。要大力倡导以尊老爱幼、男女平等、夫妻和睦、勤俭持家、邻里团结为主要内容的家庭美德，鼓励人们在家庭里做一个好成员。 社会公德的含义及特点 一、社会公德的含义及特点 (一)社会公德的含义 社会公德有广义和狭义的理解。 广义的社会公德是指：反映阶级、民族或社会共同利益的道德。它包括一定社会、一定国家特别提倡和实行的道德要求，甚至还以法律规定的形式，使之得以重视和推行。 狭义的社会公德是特指人类在长期社会生活实践中逐渐积累起来的、为社会公共生活所必需的、最简单、最起码的公共生活准则。它一般指影响着公共生活的公共秩序、文明礼貌、清洁卫生以及其他影响社会生活的行为规范。 社会公德是人类社会生活最基本、最广泛、最一般关系的反映。在阶级社会中，尽管存在各种不同阶级的划分，存在着各种不同的分工，但处于同一时代的同一社会环境里的全体社会成员，为了彼此的交往，为了维持社会的起码比活秩序，郡必须遵守为这个肘代和这
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
公仆公德、职业道德、家庭美德是维系社会公德平衡的支干 [红色的故乡] 于 2004-11-18 19:47:23上贴 公仆公德、职业道德、家规家风，是平衡社会公德、传统美德延续风向标。社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德弘扬、平衡、延续，必须有共产党员和党的领导干部率先垂范，身体力行，以高尚的社会公德，良好的职业道德，美好的家规家风，遵纪守法的示范，来维系来支擎。 我们国家有着几千年的封建文化，历史上就有读书做官论习俗，历史上为了求上一官半职功成名就，为了金榜题名时负出半身时间去苦读圣贤书大有人在，书越读的多才有可能做官，世上唯有读书高，读书人示范形象，是平民百姓追求的偶像目标。因此官员们的道德行为也就是平民百姓的道德行为。 “子不孝、父之过”，因此切实加强全体共产党员先进性和党的领导干部党性修养、思想品德教育、社会公德教育、职业道德教育、家规家风教育显得十分重要。 加强领导干部的思想道德教育、党规党纪教育、法律法规教育，是社会主义公德、职业道德、家庭美德是党性教育重之重，是提高党的执政能力建设重要组成分，是依执政、科学执政、文明执政，是依法治国和依德治迫切要求。 党的主张和意志是要通具体共产党和党的干部来贯彻落实，因此党的指导思想和主张就是一面旗帖、旗帖就是方向、旗帖就是主张，党员干部的公德、尽业精神、家规家风如何，是整个社会文明进步的推动器风向标，群众常说村看村、户看户，群众看的是干部火车跑的快全靠车头代，共产党员干部“三”德教育是风向舵、指南针，如果牢牢抓住这问题，也就抓住了问题的关键。 因为党员干部文化层次高、法律知识懂得多、政策水平比一般群众知道多的多。领导干部的公道如何、职业道德如何、家美德如何，起着公共道德、职业道德、家庭美德如何决定性导向。军营有一句名言﹕兵熊熊一堆，强将手下无弱兵。 一个主要官员品德高尚造福一方水土，换只一个私欲严重，公德底下干部，要祸及一方百姓。 一、在新世纪、新阶段，党必须始终代表着中国先进生产力发展的方向，始终代表着先进文化发展的要求，始终代表着广大人民群众的根本利益。公民道德建设，是社会主义的法制建设重要组成部分，是发展先进文化的重要内容和环结。 二、为了加强公民道德建设，必须首先从领导干部道德建设入手。是党要管党、从严治党、提高党的执政能力，迫切需要，领导干部道德品质如何，直按关系到一方社会风气的如何，领导干部道德品质，有着示范的作用。 三、只有落后的干部，没有落后的群众，尤其是现在封建虚荣思想在作怪，迎来送往多，机构重复多，会议多，奉承多，批评少，容易滋生骄傲自满情绪。过去说，党员花上５分钱买一个早知道，现在情况不同，新闻媒体传播迅速快，信息社会，领导干部没有时间听，没
2009-2016 年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空 2016年全国新课标 1 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman‘s voice coming from the wrecked ( 毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of —47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ‘s life. 完型1
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
当前社会道德状况和公民道德建设 【作者】焦国成/王易 【作者简介】焦国成中国人民大学哲学系副教授 王易中国人民大学哲学系硕士研究生 改革开放以来，特别是在建设社会主义市场经济的过程中，随着物质文明的迅速提高，精神文明建设也取得了很大的进展。但是，在社会生活的许多方面，仍然存在着一些亟待解决的问题，公民道德水平相对低下，就是重要的问题之一。我们应该本着江泽民同志《在党的十四届五中全会闭幕时的讲话》的精神，以邓小平同志建设有中国特色的社会主义理论为指导，科学地审视我国当前的社会道德状况，寻找出推进公民道德的切实有力的措施。 一 道德总是同时代的演进紧密联系在一起的，因此，要正确认识当前的社会道德状况，建立新时代的有中国特色的精神文明，首先必须弄清我们国家目前所处的时代环境和发展阶段的性质。 目前，我国正处于从传统社会向现代社会过渡的转型时期和发展时期，这主要表现为从农业文明向工业文明的转型和发展，从计划经济向市场经济的转型和发展，从封闭、落后向开放、振兴的转型和发展。无疑，这些重大的基础性变化必将引起三大相互关联的社会深层次的转化，即深刻的普遍的社会重组；社会规范、社会评判标准的重新确认；每个人的生存方式和社会活动方式的重大变化。这三个从宏观到微观、从物质世界到精神领域的变化又必然在人们的道德生活中，在人们的道德精神面貌上表现出来。应当说，我们国家的伦理道德状况也相应地正处于一个转型发展的阶段上。 要转型、要发展，就必然先要有一个痛苦的长时间的蜕变过程。从某种意义上来讲，我们国家现在正处在伦理精神的蜕变过程中。这个过程，是人们的道德观念发生重大变革的过程，是新旧两种道德价值观念相互交替、冲突的过程，同时也是我国的道德文化及道德现象出现结构性失调、社会道德秩序发生较大混乱的过程：原先一些被人们所接受并一直公认的道德观念渐渐远离现实生活，显得陈旧、不合时宜；另一些原来看上去是难以接受的新观念却逐渐被人们所承认并成为道德评价的标准。在这样的过程中，人们便面临着两种价值观和价值评价体系，其中任何一种价值观和价值评价体系都没有达到对全社会进行整合，为全社会所共同接受的程度，但同时又都在一定范围内发挥作用。这种情况表现在人们道德生活的各个领域、各个方面。在一些领域中，传统道德起着主导的支配作用，而在另一些领域，现代道德则起着主导作用；在一部分社会成员中还保留着传统的价值观念，而另一部分社会成员却已经接受了现代的价值观念，即使是同一个人，他（她）也是传统与现代组合的矛盾体，存在着脑子里的现代意识与骨子里的传统观念的冲突，并常常陷入自我矛盾的激烈斗争之中。可以说，当前我们在道德上面临的一个重要问题，就是双重价值标准的冲突和双重评价标准的冲突。日常生活中许许多多的活动、现象常常会因为价值标准的不同而得到不同的评价，许许多多的道德行为也往往因为面临着不同的价值选择和评价而获得不同的价值意义。面对这样一种道德上的两难境地，人们常常会感到茫然和不知所措，从而陷入道德观念与道德价值的尖锐冲突之中。 人们在道德价值观上的混乱以及由此造成的道德评价上的失范，在很大程度上使我们的社会出现了严重的非道德现象：一些领域中的道德准则松弛失效，社会越轨和失范现象时有发生。这突出表现在市场经济过程中出现的各种不正当竞争，产品的假冒伪劣等严重问题上；社会正义感和羞耻感、责任感和义务感淡化，荣辱感、是非观、善恶观混乱，社会道德心态近乎麻木与失调，一人受害众人围观而无一人上前相助的情况屡见不鲜，甚至救人者反成为众人嘲笑、打击的对象，以至我们不得不用“见义勇为基金”来唤起人们似乎已趋泯灭的良知；藐 １
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Aga inst Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that mon th, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的［disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in An chorage. How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't come by ship. Cars and horses could n't travel on the 40 roads. Jet airpla nes and big trucks did n't exist yet. 41 Ja nuary 26, Billy and three other childre n had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's tow n officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇［drivers —known as “ mushers "w—uld 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）. The race bega n on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medici ne from the train at Nenana and rode all ni ght. 46 he han ded the medici ne to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound」t was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happe ned,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick childre n of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail aga in. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.lf Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto bega n to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had bee n 55 . 425 36. A.exam ined 37. A.harmless 38. A. Moreover 39. A.airport B.warned B.helpless B.Therefore B.statio n B. snowy C.i nterviewed C. fearless C.Otherwise C. harbor C.busy D.cured D.careless D.However D.border D.dirty
2016年高考英语改错题汇总 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _____ 1 live. ________not very big , the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always ________(crowd) with customers at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle _______(tell) me that the key _____ his success is honesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh ________(vegetable) and high quality oil are used for _______(cook). My uncle says that he ________ dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that _____ business will grow _______(steady). (2016 2卷)The summer holiday is ________(come). My classmates and I are talking about ______ to do during the holiday. We can choose between staying at home and ______(take) a trip. _____ we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money. _______ in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can ________(broad) our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from ________(book). Some classmates suggest we go to ________(place) of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea. It ___________ cost much, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 3卷)The teenage years from 13 to 19 _______(be) the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worst years in my life. At first, I _________(think) I knew everything and could make decisions ________ myself. ___________, my parents didn’t seem to think _______. They always told me what to do and ___________ to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them. I showed them I was ____________(independence) by wearing strange _________(cloth). Now I am ___________(leave) home for college. At last, I will be on _______(I) own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. （2016四川） It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a ________(west) festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, _______ she has to do most of the housework. She is a great mother._______ Dad and I planned to do something ______ Mother’s Day.We ________(get) up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,_______ then went shopping.________ he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes I cooked ______(be) Mom’s fa vorite. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy _________(mother) Day！”Mom was grateful and__________( move). （2016浙江） When I was a very young child, my father _______(creat) a regular practice I remember _______(good) years later. _________ time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet h im at the door. He would ask _____ we were and pretend not to know us, Then he and my mother would have a drink ________ she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and _______(her). While they ________(chat), my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ______ the top of the fridge. It was both exciting and __________(frighten) to be up there！ My sister and I thought he was so cool for_______ (put) us there. 2016年高考英语改错题汇总及答案 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live. Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.