…
状语从句练习
【练习一】
1
( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because
B. until
C. why
D. if
( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until
B. didn't go; after
C. went; until
D. didn't go; until
( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before
B. until
C. after
D. when
( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with
B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with
D. didn't go; until; to
( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be
B. isn't; is
C. won't be; will be
D. won't be; is
( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until
B. while
C. as soon as
D. if
2
( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives
B. will reach
C. arrives in
D. get to
( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave
B. is leaving
C. leave
D. leaves
( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
3
( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought
B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought .
D. has had; was bought "'
( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left
B. had left
C. leaves
D. has left
( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. see
( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing
B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings
D. are watching; rang
( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading
B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read
D. finish read
4
( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___？
A. didn't see; did; go
B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been
D. haven't seen; have; gone
( ) 2 Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been
B. has been in
C. has been to
D. has been at
( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost
B. have lost
C. will lose
D. didn't lose
( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob？
-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away
B. was left
C. left
D. has been away
( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know
B. have known
C. knew
D. will know
( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying
B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
5
( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because
B. but
C. until
D. if
( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly？
A. as if
B. so that
C. even if
D. so
( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though
B. If
C. Because
D. For
( ) 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While
B. When
C. Since
D. After
( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for
B. unless
C. if
D. whether
6
( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and
B. 'so; that
C. either; or
D. as; as
( ) 2 -Do you have a big library？
-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as
B. as big than
C. as bigger than
D. bigger as
( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than
B. so; as
C. even; than
D. /; than
( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as
B. than
C. then
D. so
7
( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. which
( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if
B. though
C. that
D. since
( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether
B. so
C. if
D. when
( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Except
8
( ) 1 Although it was raining, ----still worked in the fields.
A. but they
B. and they
C. they
D. and yet they
( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so
B. If; and
C. Though; but
D. Though; /
( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so
B. Though; but
C. As; yet
D. Though; yet
9
( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that
B. or
C. in order that
D. and
( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though
B. so that
C. as
D. than
( ) 3 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so
B. so that
C. if
D. unless
( ) 4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as
B. where
C. in order that
D. as
10
( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because
B. when
C. that
D. if
( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to
B. such; that
C. so; that
D. so; as
( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. as; as
D. such; as
( ) 4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so
B. such
C. the same
D. as
参考答案：
1. 1-6 B D B A D A
2. 1-3 C D B
3. 1-5 D B C B A
4. 1-6 C B B D B C
5. 1-5 A B B C C
6. 1-4 D A B B
7. 1-4 A A C C
8. 1-3 C D D
9. 1-4 C B B C
10. 1-4 C C B B
【练习二】
1. 时间状语从句
2. 条件状语从句
3. 原因状语从句
4. 结果状语从句
5. 比较状语从句
6. 目的状语从句
7. 让步状语从句
8. 地点状语从句
【名师点睛】：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
2. 条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow？
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. 原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone els e.
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t going there？
------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
：
实例解析】
1. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)
You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if
B. how
C. before
D. where
答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四
个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。
2. (2004年江西省中考试题)
---Shall we go on working？
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. though
答案：D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。
3. (2004年徐州市中考试题)
None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. though
答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“not…until” 这一句型。
4. (2004年泉州市中考试题)
---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. since
D. till
答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。
【中考演练】
一. 单项填空
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though
B. Since
C. For
D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us？
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is
B. comes; will be
C. will come; is
D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help
B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help
D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes
B. come
C. will come
D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before
B. don’t; when
C. not to; until
D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when
B. that
C. until
D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be
B. shall be
C. am
D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little
B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer
D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for
B. so that
C. because
D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because
B. as
C. if
D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day
B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day
D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such
B. so
C. too
D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although
B. Because
C. As
D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as
B. In order that
C. No matter how
D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get
B. get
C. getting
D. got
二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。
Mrs. Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.
【练习答案】
一.
二. 1. no matter what; plays ; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he g rows up it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill
之三
I. 填入适当的引导词
1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.
2. He won't be here _____ he is invited.
3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.
4. We found the key _____ she lad left it.
5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.
6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.
7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.
8. He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.
9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.
10. She sang ______ she went along.
II. 改错
1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.
2. Since her husband had died，so she had to support her family.
3. He won't go out until his mother will come.
4. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.
5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.
6. It was three months since he came to our school.
7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.
8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.
9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.
10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.
III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句
1. It depends on whether we have enough time.
2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.
3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be.
4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.
5. He was not the man that he was before.
6. Now you was free，why not go swimming with us？
7. Where there are schools and colleges，there are examinations.
8. Bad habits，once firmed，are difficult to give up.
9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.
10. The moment he opened the window，a bird flew in.
IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子
1. ____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.
2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.
3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.
4. ______ the day went on，the weather got worse.
5. _____ she is young，she knows quite a lot.
6. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.
8. Go and get your coat. It's ______ you left it.
9. ______ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is ncreasing.
10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.
V. 改错
1. Is this the watch for which he is looking now？
2. This is all which I can do for you.
3. Do you know the old man at the back of the room，whom has been chosen head of the factory.
4. I want to know the way which you learn new words.
5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here？
6. Our school quite different from that it was before.
7. If she likes the present is not clear to me.
8. For she is ill，she hasn't come to school.
9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.
10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 参考答案：
I、1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than 7. as if 8. so that 9. before 10. as
II、1. can 改为could 2. 去掉so 3. will come改为 comes 4. very改为 so 5. as soon as 改为when 6. was 改为is 7. than 之后加上that of 8. than 后加 those in 9. whatever 改为 wherever 10. is改为 were
III、
1. whether we have enough time 介词宾语从句
2. he asked 定语从句where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句
3. what it used to be 表语从句
4. that she works hard 同位语从句
5. that he was before 定语从句
6. Now you was free 让步状语从句 now= now that
7. Where there are schools and colleges 地点状语从句
8. once firmed 时间状语从句
9. as her twin sister does 定语从句
10. The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句
IV、1. Whoever 2. Who 3. until 4. As 5. Although 6. that 7. unless 8. where 9. As 10. Hardly，when （ No sooner，than ）
V、1. for 放在looking 之后 2. which 改为 that 3. whom 改为who 4. which改为 how 5. that改为 whether 6. that 改为what 7. If改为 Whether 8. For改为Because 9. so改为 such 后加other
~
【练习】
［考题1］ I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. (2006湖南)
A.while
B. when
C. since
D. after
［答案］ B
［解析］下划线处表示“正在这时，突然……”，四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。
［考题2］ He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears. (2006辽宁)
A.why
B. where
C. when
D. while
%
［答案］ C
［解析］下划线处表示“正在这时，突然……”，四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。
［考题3］ We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. (2004北京春)
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. before
［答案］ A
［解析］题意为“当我们正在湖里游泳的时候突然暴风雨开始了”，表示主句的动作处于从句的动作突然发生时应采用
when(while不适合用于这样的语境)， when表示“当……的时候”受限制条件最少。
［考题4］—I’m going to the post office.
—____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps (1999)
A.:
B.As B. While
C. Because
D. If
［答案］ B
［解析］主句中“get me some stamps”的动作发生在时间状语从句“you’re there”的过程之中，因此应选while表示这一时间关系(属于while引导时间状语从句的两大基本用法之一)。注意： as有时也可用于表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的过程中，但这一用法不是as引导时间状语从句的主要用法，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中时用while更为常见，因此B 选项是最佳选项。
［考题5］ ____ the days went on, the weather got worse. (1990)
A.With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
［答案］ D
［解析］表示“the days went on”、“the weather got worse”两个相互伴随地进行变化的动作，应选as表示这一时间关系(while不适合用于这样的语境)。
［考题6］ Tom ____ into the house when no one ____. (1992)
]
A. slipped; was looking
B. had slipped; looked
C. slipped; had looked
D. was slipping; looked
［答案］ A
［解析］题干当中的when表示“当……的时候”， slip表示“偷偷地、悄悄地移动”，在本题中表示非延续性的动作——“溜进了教室”的结果，不适合用进行时态表示。第一个下划线处应填入slipped，以一般过去时客观描述在过去某一时间上发生的动作； look表示延续性的动作，可以持续进行，所以第二个下划线处应填入was looking，以过去进行时描述汤姆溜进教室的大背景。
注意：如果主句的动作发生于表示“当……时”的时间状语从句中的动作的进行过程中，从句常用进行时。例如： The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house when/while/as she was watching TV show. 女房东怀疑在她看电视时曾有人闯入屋里。
When/While/As Tom was reading, Jim was arrested. 在汤姆看书的时候，吉姆被逮捕了。
［考题7］ I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____. (2006安徽)
A. went; was occurring
B. went; occurred
*
C. was going; occurred
D. was going; had occurred
［答案］ C
［解析］根据题干句子含义，事故发生于当我沿街行驶、寻找停车之处的时候；从句的动作发生在主句动作的过程中。主句的谓语动词go表示非延续性的动作，可以持续进行，应选用过去进行时的形式，从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，应以一般过去时的形式表结果。
［考题8］ He was told that it would be at least three more months ____ he could recover and return to work.
A.when
B. before
C. since
D. that
［答案］ B
［解析］表示“他康复并返回工作岗位之前至少还需要三个月”，下划线处应选用before。
［考题9］ It was some time ____ we realized the truth.
A.)
B.when B. until
C. since
D. before
［答案］ D
［解析］题干意为：过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。下划线处应填入表示“在……之前”的连词。
［考题10］— How long do you think it will be ____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon
— Perhaps two or three years.
A.when
B. until
C. that
D. before
［答案］ D
［解析］下划线处所在的宾语从句采用一般将来时，题干中第一句话问将来某一活动之前的时间， before最为适合。
'
［考题11］—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
— He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word.
A.before
B. until
C. when
D. after
［答案］ A
［解析］根据题干中第一句话的提示，第二句话中的“he rushed out of the room”发生于“I could say a word”之前。［考题15］ They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (1998)
A.saw
B. watched
C. noticed
D. observed
［答案］ B
.
［解析］题干中的主句为肯定句， until需要跟主句里肯定形式的表延续性动作的谓语动词连用，因此本题应选表示延续性动作的watched(其他选项中的saw， noticed， observed所表示的动作都不能延续，意味着结果)。
［考题16］—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school
—Yes. He had never praised him ____ he became one of the top students in his grade. (2003北京春)
A、after
［答案］ C
［解析］ until跟主句里否定形式的、表非延续性动作的谓语动词连用时，表示“直到……才(开始)”，本题应选until与主句中的“never praised”对应，表示“他的父亲直到他成为年级里的尖子生之一时才开始称赞他”。
［考题18］— What was the party like
—Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. (1993)
A.!
B.after B. before
C. when
D. since
［答案］ D
［解析］ since表示“自从……以来”。
［考题19］ They ____ friends since they met in Shanghai. (1989)
A.have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
［答案］ C
［解析］题干中的since表示“自从……以来”，主句中的谓语动词应该表示从他们在上海相遇至今的持续性的动作，因此下划线处应填入可以表示持续性状态的have been(其他选项中的made、 become、 turned所表示的动作都不能延续，意味着结果)。［考题1］ Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully. (2007上海)
】
though B. before C. until D. if
［答案］ D
［解析］根据全句意思，“they are not managed carefully”应表示一种假设，因此下划线处应选用if引导条件状语从句。［考题2］ In time of serious accidents, ____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. (2006重庆)
whether B. until C. if D. unless
［答案］ C
［解析］本题应选意为“如果”的if表示假设。
［考题3］I would appreciate it ____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. (2003上海春)
?
until B. if C. when D. that
［答案］ B
［解析］本题应选意为“如果”的if表示假设。
［考题4］ It is known to all that ____ you exercis e regularly, you won’t keep good health. (2005重庆)A。unless B. whenever C. although D. if
［答案］ A
［解析］本题应选意为“如果不，除非”的unless表示假设。
［考题5］Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (2007湖南)
A．why B. how C. unless D. where
、
［答案］ C
［解析］综合整句的意思，下划线处应表示“除非……”含义的假设。
典型例题：
1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When
B. However
C. Although
D. Unless
答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。
［考题1］ We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. (2007辽宁)
A.since
B. although
C. until
D. before
'
［答案］ B
［解析］下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便……”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。
［考题2］____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. (2006上海春)
A as B. Once C. If D. Although
［答案］ D
［解析］句意为：虽然地球表面覆盖着水，但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。
［考题3］ ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006)
A.Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. Although
）
［答案］ D
［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。
［考题4］ Although he is considered a great writer, ____. (1991)
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read［答案］ A
［解析］英语不允许在连词although、 though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet、 still等副词。例如： Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。
本题题干中没有通过特定的语境暗示需要对主句进行特别强调，因此只需用although引导让步状语从句即可，不必在主句的句首加副词(更不能在主句的句首加连词)。注意：本题中的works指“作品、著作”，例如表达“莎士比亚的作品”可以用“the works of Shakespeare”。
［考题5］ There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ____ she was an only child. (2005辽宁)
A.ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
［答案］ C
［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，四个选项中只有even though可以引导让步状语从句。
［考题6］ Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable. (2007浙江)
A.as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
［答案］ C
［解析］“Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“they knew it to be valuable”意思相反，四个选项中引导让步状语从句的even thoug最为适合。
［考题7］ Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own. (2005湖南)
A.until
B. even if
C. unless though
［答案］ B
［解析］题干句意为：让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们的观点与你的不同。从句与主句为让步关系，应由even if 引导从句。
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 5．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.
状语从句练习题 1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 3. We will work ____ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for 11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless
语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I 第一部分 I 整体感知 状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。 II 高考真题 1.(’08全国II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 2. (’09北京) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 3. (’09湖南) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. ` A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 4. (’09陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 5. (’09四川) Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while III 考点直击 1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用； 3. 状语从句的省略； 2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用； 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。 IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！ * 1. 应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。! ________________________________________________________________________第二部分 （一）时间状语从句 一、常引导时间状语从句的词有： 1. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. “一…就”：_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Eg. ①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened. A. shortly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. immediately 。 ②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang. A. did; go; when B. had; gone; than C. did; go; than D. had; gone; when ③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news ---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day. A. while B. the minute C. until D. suddenly ④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 二、时间状语从句的要点&难点 1. when , while , as 1）when ！ ①_______ I got to the station, the train ________________________(已经走了) ②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ③We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in. ④我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。 _________________________________________________________________ ⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. 小结：when的用法：① ② ③ 2）while / ①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working. ②He likes pop music_______ I ___________________________(喜欢古典音乐) ③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them.
状语从句练习题(1) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Helen didn't know anything about it_______ her father told her. A．if B．because C．after D．until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到她的父亲告诉她，她才知道关于它的一些事情。 考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；after在......之后；until直到。短语 not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。 2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t f eel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A 3．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。 4．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让 步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 5．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。
状语从句40题附答案 1. —What are you going to do this summer —I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term ends. A. so that B. as soon as C. before D. in order that 2. My English is very poor. I can't learn it well __________ you help me. A. if B. unless C. while D. when 3. I was told ______ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 4. —Do you have any problems if you ________ five minutes to read —Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many. A. give B. gived C. are given D. were given 5.His father has worked for 17years in this factory __________ he came here in 2000. A. since B. for C. when D. how long 6. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class. A. that B. and C. when D. how can make progress in English __________ you try your best. A.before B. unless C. whether D. as long as 8. ________ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. If B. Because C. Although will lend you my computer you promise to return it on time. A. since C. on condition that order that 10. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _____ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. while B. because C. before D. until 11. The movie is a great success, __________ it's not very good. A. so B. but C. although D. and 12. Jack was’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever. case if 13. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 14. This is an interesting book, I’ll buy it, . much may it cost B. however it may cost
中考复——状从句使用：年月日班 中考复 -- 号 29 出人 小姓名 状从句学案 考点一．状从句 1.引： when, as, while ：当。。。候 ( not )?till / until直到? 才(?) as soon as 一?就?before在?以前 after 在。。。以后since 自从 2.中考考点： 1)由when 、after 、before 、as soon as、 till /until引的状从句，遵从主将从、 主祈从、主情从的原。 ★I will go and visit you when I have time next week . ★Please wait for me until I come back . ★Tom can ring you up as soon as he reaches Canada . 2)由 when、 after 、 before 、 as soon as、 not ? till /unti 引的状从句，遵从主从的原。 ★Mozart started writing music when he was four . ★Her mother didn’t go to bed until she got home . 3)以 when 引的状从句，主句去行，从句一般去 以 while 引的状从句，通常用行 ★The students were singing when the teacher came in . ★Tim was cooking while his mother was cooking . ★Never trouble me while I’m sleeping . 4) 通翻when 的，来辨是从是状从，并用不同的. when : 当。。。的候引状从句→主将从 什么候引从句,根据状判断 ★I don ’t know when LiPing will come . When he comes , I’ll call you 考点二．条件状从句 1.引： if 如果unless 如果不。。。，除非 2.中考考点： 1)由 if 和 unless 引的条件状从句，遵从主将从 ★If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, I won’t either . ★H e won’t catch the early bus unless he hurries up . 2)根据 if 的 ,来辨是从是状从,并用正确的. if : 如果引条件状从句→主将从 是否引从句，根据状判断
专项训练状语从句练习题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。——好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. unless如果不、除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；C. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. because因为，引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if 或unless，再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡，明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意，排除if；故答案选B。 2．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．does n’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。 考点：考查动词时态。 3．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。 4．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
最新人教版中考英语专题训练状语从句 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her. A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句，选C。 2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。 3．They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A．unless B．once C．since D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 4．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。
1 高二英语YY-16-020 《状语从句》导学案 编写人：田春丽 审核人：田振玉 编写时间：2016年12月 班级： 组别： 姓名： 等级： 【学习目标】 1.状语从句的识别 2. 状语从句的分类； 3. 状语从句的引导词； 4.状语从句的用法； 【教学重难点】 ①状语从句的引导词； ②状语从句的用法； 【导学环节设计】 Step 1识别状语从句, 区分when, if, where 引导的宾语从句和状语从句。 【前置学习任务】【小组合作】 1.Tell me when the pain started. 2.When he comes back, I’ll tell you . 3.If you work hard, you’ll succeed. 4. My mother asked me if\whether I was hungry. 5. He didn ’t come to school because he was ill. 6.He is so poor that he can ’t buy a bike for his son. 7. Tom runs faster than John does. 8. We started early in order that we could catch the first train. 9. Though he is young, he knows a lot. 10. Where there is a will, there is a way. 11. I don ’t know where he lives. 12. You must do the exercise as I show you. 【合作学习任务】 观察前面的11个句子，总结填空。 以上_________________________句子考查的是状语从句。它在句中用作_________(主语/宾语/谓语/定语/状语)。可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子。通常状语从句分为9大类，它们是时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句。 （_________句子考查的是_________从句。它在句中用作_________。 Step 2 状语从句的分类和引导词 一、时间状语从句。 1. 引导词 时间状语从句常用when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not … until, since, no sooner … than, hardly … when 等词来引导。例： When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. We were listening to the radio while he was reading newspaper. As time goes by, it ’s getting warmer and warmer. He started as soon as he received the news. 课题：Unit 7-8 Grammar 授课时间： 课时：第 课时
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 2 3 常用引导词：because,since,as,since 特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,? MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuc cessful. Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference. Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore. Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.
常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat 特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem. Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly. 5．结果状语从句 6 7 特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthe factthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal. 尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough. Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind. Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoum aysay.
中考专项训练状语从句专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A．if B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表条件；after表时间，because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系，可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意，故选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 4．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测
2013高考总复习语法导学案（五） 状语从句 一、概念及分类： 句子可以分为简单句，并列句和复合句；复合句中从句可分为________，_________和___________。用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做_________。状语从句可分为：1._____状语从句；2._____状语从句；3.______状语从句； 4._____状语从句； 5._____状语从句； 6._____状语从句； 7._____状语从句； 8._____状语从句； 9._____状语从句。 二、时间状语从句 1．when, while和as When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ________________________. 我们正在开会这时有人闯进来。(have) We _______________________________________someone broke in. 她正要去买东西这时突然下起雨来。(about/ point) She _______________________________________ it suddenly began to rain 他刚完成家庭作业就有人叫他去打篮球。（when） _______________________________________ someone asked him to play basketball. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. （____________） I go to the theater whenever I get the chance. (__________________) We were listening/ listened to the radio while he was reading newspaper. I like tea while he like coffee. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. While we didn’t agree, we continue t o be good friends. As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. (____________) He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (____________) 总结：while引导的从句谓语动词必须是_____________________, 常用___________时。作为并列连词，表示_________________，翻译成_____________；语气比but ________。while 除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导_____________________________。 2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly (scarcely, barely)…when… The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.