必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
1.amazing adj.令人吃惊的, 令人惊讶的
amaze vt. 使...吃惊/惊讶amazed adj.吃惊的; 惊讶的amazement n.惊奇; 惊讶
be amazed at/by对…感到惊讶
be amazed to do... (对)做某事感到很惊讶
in amazement惊讶地=in surprise
to one’s amazeme nt使某人惊讶的是=to one’s surprise
2. instruction n.用法说明; 操作指南; 指示; 命令; 教育, 指导
instruct v.指示; 吩咐; 命令; 讲授; 指导instructive adj.有益的, 有教育意义的instructor n.教练, 教师instruct sb. to do...命令某人做……
as instructed按照指示
follow/carry out one’s/the instructions遵照说明; 服从指示; 执行命令
under one’s instruction在某人的指示下= under one’s lead
instruct后跟从句时, 从句常用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词用(should) do。
3. bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的bore v.使烦扰; n.令人讨厌的人
bore sb. with用……使某人厌烦
be/get bored with对……厌烦
be fed up with sth/be tired of sth/be sick of 厌倦某事
4. impress vt.使印象深刻; 使铭记; 使意识到
impression n.印象; 影响; 印记; 感想I mpressive adj.给人深刻印象的; 感人的
impress...on...把……印在……上
impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象
5. cover v.盖/覆盖; 包括, 涉及; 报道; 足以支付; 行走一段路程; 占(面积); n.封皮; 盖子; 套子; 表面be covered with/by被……覆盖
cover an area of...占地面积为……
from cover to cover从头到尾
under (the) the cover of 在..的掩护下；趁着
6. take part in参与; 参加
for the most part＝mostly多半; 通常
in part=partly部分地; 在某种程度上
play a part in参加; 对……起作用
play the part of扮演……角色
7. 词义辨析]take part in, join in, join, attend
(1)take part in指参加有组织的、重大的活动, 并在其中发挥积极作用。
(2)join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等。
(3)join指参加团体或组织, 成为其中的一员。join sb.加入某人。
(4)attend相当于be present at, 多指“出席、参加(会议、讲座), 去上课、上学”等。
8. attitude n.态度;看法(常和介词to/towards搭配); 姿态; 姿势
have/take/assume/keep a positive/negative attitude to sb/sth对某人或某事采取某种态度
9. embarrass vt.使不安, 使尴尬
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassed adj.尴尬的
embarrassment n.尴尬
be embarrassed by/about sth 对...感到尴尬
to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的(是)
10. look forward to (doing) sth期望, 盼望, 期盼(expect)
to是介词的短语归纳
belong to 属于add to增加be used to习惯于
be addicted to 沉溺于be accustomed to习惯于stick to 坚持
be devoted to致力于/贡献adapt to适应object to反对
refer to谈到, 提及, 参考get down to开始做lead to 导致
contribute to致力于/有助于/贡献turn to转向/求助
11. in other words换句话说
word相关短语归纳
keep one’s word/promise信守承诺break one’s word/promise违背诺言, 食言get in a word插话in a/one word 总而言之
have a word with sb与某人谈一谈have words with sb和某人吵架
word came that... 传来消息说... beyond words 无法用语言表达
eat one’s words收回说过的话=take back one’s words
12. look down on/upon 看不起look into 调查；研究；向..里面看
Look through 浏览；仔细查看；审核look up 向上看；查阅
Look up to 尊敬；敬仰look back on 回忆；回顾
Look at 注视；看待
13. 倍数的表达方式
①倍数＋as..+adj/adv. 原级+ .as...
This table is three times as long as that one.
②倍数＋比较级＋than
Line AB is three times longer than line CD.
③倍数＋the size/height/length/width...＋of...
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
④… ti mes + more ＋名词＋than …
He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.
必修一Module 2 My New Teachers
1. patient adj.耐心的; n.病人,患者patiently adv.耐心地patience n.耐心; 耐性
be patient with sb/sth对…有耐心lose patience with sb/sth对...失去耐心
have no patience with对…没有耐心have no patience to do sth. 没有耐心做某事
beyond one’s patience无法忍受with patience耐心地out of patience没有耐心
2. serious adj.严肃的; 认真的seriously adj.严肃地; 认真地
be serious about sth./sb.对某事/某人认真的
take...seriously认真对待…
3. appreciate v.欣赏,赏识; 感激,感谢(be grateful to sb. for sth); 理解(understand); 意识到(realize) appreciate doing...感激做…
I would appreciate it if...假如…我将不胜感激。
appreciation n.欣赏; 感激
in appreciation of因鉴赏…而…; 为了感谢…而…
[特别提醒]
(1)appreciate后接v.-ing形式。
(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。
(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句,需先接it,再接从句。
4. admit v.常指(勉强)承认agree; 承认(过错、罪行); 招认,招供(confess); 准许…进入(allow...to enter) admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事
admit＋n./pron.＋to be... 承认…是…
admit sb./sth.into/to... 允许某人/物进入…; 使成为…中的一员
be admitted as...作为…被接受
admission n.进入; 入场费; 承认
5. make sure弄清楚; 查明; 确信; 务必做到
certain和sure用法区别总结
①be sure of/about sth=be certain about/of sth 确信某事
②be sure to do sth=be certain to do sth 主语可以是人(一定会做某事); 也可以是物(某事肯定会发生)
③be/make sure/certain that 的主语一定是人。表示某人确定某事
④it is certain that 是主语从句,不可以用sure代替certain
for sure(=surely)确定无疑=for certain(=certainly)确定无疑的
注意: certain倾向于客观,而sure倾向于主观看法
6. strict adj.严格的; 严厉的; 严谨的(stricter-strictest) strictly adv.严格地,严厉地
be strict with sb 对某人很严格
be strict in (doing) sth 对某事很严格
strictly speaking=Generally speaking= frankly speaking 严格来说
7. relaxed adj.轻松的; 松懈的; 宽松的
relax the ban/restriction放松禁令/限制
relaxing adj.令人放松的
relaxation n.放松,惬意
8. similar adj.类似的similarly adv.相似地similarity n.相似性
be similar to sb/sth和某人/物相似be similar in sth在某方面相似
be different from 和.. 不同be the same as 和.. 一样
9. avoid vt.避免,防止,回避avoidable adj.可以避免的unavoidable adj.不可以避免的
avoid (doing) sth 避免(做)某事,非谓语动词一定要用doing,
后面接doing做宾语的动词总结
admit, advise, allow, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest等
后面接doing做宾语,但接sb之后做宾语后又要只能接to do的动词
advise, allow, permit, forbid ______________________________________________
10. with 的复合结构
with＋复合结构”在句中多作状语,也可以作定语。常见的结构有:
①with＋宾语＋doing With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
②with＋宾语＋done With everything done, he went home.
③with＋宾语＋to do,With a lot a of work to do, I have to stay up late.
必修一Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
1. frighten vt.使惊吓; 惊吓; 吓唬frightened adj.恐惧的, 害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的, 可怕的frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人/物吓走
frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事
be frightened to do...吓得不敢做……
be frightened of/that...害怕……
2. take off脱掉(衣服/外套等); (飞机)起飞; (事业)成功; (某种事物/方式)开始流行；请假；匆匆离开Take down 拆除；写下
Take up 接受；开始；继续；占用；从事
Take on 开始雇佣；呈现；承担
Take in 吸收；领会；欺骗
Take over 接管
3. be short for... 是...的缩写/简称
be short of...缺少…; 缺乏…
for short简略为; 简称
to be short=shortly speaking= in short简言之; 总之
4. refer to查阅; 参考(consult); 提到(mention); 指的是(mean); 关系到(be connected to)
refer...to... 把…提交给…; 让…参考…
refer to...as...把…称为…
reference n.提及; 涉及; 参考; 参考书
in/with reference to关于…
for reference以备查阅
5. distance n.距离; 间距; 遥远distant adj. 远的, 遥远的, 冷淡的
in the distance在远处
at/from + a/the + distance(of+距离) 从(多少距离的)远处
keep sb at a distance与某人保持距离(物理距离或情感上)
必修一Module 4 A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood 1. bother v.打扰；烦扰；麻烦；n.烦扰；麻烦
bother 作为动词
bother sb. with /about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother to do/doing sth.特意/费心地做某事
It bothers/bothered sb. that ……/to do….使某人苦恼的是…..
Bother 作为名词
put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱
have bother(in) doing sth. 费劲/有麻烦做某事
why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦
2. exchange n.交换；互换(giving and receiving)；交流(communication)；兑换；
v.调换；交换；交流(communicate)；兑换
exchange A for B 拿A换B
exchange sth. (for sth) with sb.与某人交换某物
exchange thoughts/ideas交流思想
in exchange for作为对…的交换
exchange students交换生
3. afford v.买得起, 有能力支付(be able to buy)；承担得起；提供(provide)；给予
afford to do... 能(有钱或能力)做…
afford sb.sth.＝afford sth.to sb.提供…给某人
affordable adj.负担得起的
4. put up建造, 搭建；举起, 张贴；留宿；提高；提出(意见等)
put away把...收起来, 放好；储备
put back放回原处；延迟, 耽搁(=put off)The meeting has been put back from 1PM to 3PM.
put down放下, 写下；镇压
put forward提出意见、建议等
put up with忍受, 忍耐
Put on穿上；上演(节目等); 增加体重
put through接通电话；完成；使经受
put off推迟,延迟=delay=postpone
5. get away from从…脱离；逃脱
get away with逃脱(做了坏事而不受惩罚)；携带…跑掉(后跟名词或动名词)
get across sth解释清楚, 使人了解(sth get across to sb)sb理解sth
get over克服；恢复
get down to doing sth.开始；着手
get round/around/about 走动；消息传开
6. attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引, 吸引力
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to sth吸引某人到某事上
be attracted by sth被某物所吸引
Have no attraction for sb对某人没有吸引力
7. fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的；幸福的
fortune n.财富, 命运fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地
fortune 作为形容词：
be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth. 在…方面运气好
It is fortunate that ..幸运的是
Fortune 作为名词：
make a (small) fortune发(小)财seek/try one’s fortune 碰运气
fortune-teller算命者fortune hunter 猎财的人, 攀龙附凤的人
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
8. approach vt.&vi.靠近, 接近(draw near)；走近；接洽；处理
n.方法(means)；接近；通道,路径(path, road)；接洽
an approach to (doing) sth (做某事的)方法/途径；接近, 靠近
at the approach of sth 在快到...的时候
be approaching= (just) round/around the corner = be drawing near= be (just) around the corner= be coming 即将来临地, 马上, 快要；(距离上)很近地
9. survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比…得时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活
survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存
survive sth从...中幸存下来, 幸免于
survive on sth 依靠...幸存
A survive
B (by + 时间) A 比B 活得长（…..）
10. contact v.联系；联络；n.联系, 联络；接触；触摸(touch)；会见；交往；人际关系
Contact 作为动词 与某人联系 直接接sb. contact sb. 联系某人
Contact 作为名词相关短语:
be in contact with sb 和某人保持联系(表状态) be out of contact with 与…失去联系
have/keep in /lose contact with sb 和某人有/保持/失去联系 make contact with sb (试图)和某人取得联系
11 a number of 许多, 大量
many quite a few a good/great many
a good/great many of +(my)等修饰语 +复数名词+复数动词
a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of
+
复数名词+复数动词
不可数名词+单数动词 quantities of masses of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词+复数谓语动词 a great deal of
+ 可数名词复数+复数动词 不可数名词+单数动词 a large/great amount of +不可数名词+单数动词 many a
+单数可数名词+单数动词
More than one
12. go up (价格, 数量, 水平, 声音等)上涨, 上升；(建筑等)被兴建 go ahead 前进, 干吧, 说吧 go against 违反, 违背 go by (时间)流逝
go all out to do sth 全力以赴做某事 go after 追求；设法得到 go without sth 忍受没有某物
go off 离开；(炸弹)爆炸；(警报器等)突然发出响声
13. ①This/That/It is the first/second.../last time＋that...在此句型中, 当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时, 从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时, 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
②It is about/high time that＋主语＋did/should do...到了某人做…的时候了。
③It is time for sb. to do...到了某人做…的时候了。
④It/There was a time when...那是/曾有…的时期。
14. It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
It has been/is＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时
It was＋一段时间＋since＋过去完成时
注意：从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，意为某人不做某事已经有多久了；
从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词时，意为某人做某事已经有多久了；
15. It was/will be +time + before ….过了多长时间才……
It is/was +时间点+ when …做某事在某个具体的时间(时间状语从句)
It is/was + 时间状语+ that…是在什么时间做的某事（强调句）
例子1：It will be quite a long time before everything returns to normal.
要过很长一段时间，一切才会恢复正常。
例子2：It was almost evening when he hurried back.
他匆忙赶回来时已经差不多是傍晚了。
例子3：It was at night that he came home.
他在晚上回来了
必修一Module 5 A Lesson in A Lab
1. aim n.目的; 目标; 瞄准; v.瞄准; 针对; 努力
Aim 为名词时：
1)with the aim of (doing) sth以期…; 意在…；有..目的
take aim at把目标对准……
without aim漫无目的地
achieve one’s aim达到/实现某人的目标
aim 为动词时：
2)aim at doing sth.= aim to do sth.志在, 目的在
be aimed at目的是; 旨在
3) aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
2. form n.类型; 种类type, variety; 形式; 外表; 样子looks, appearance; 表格; 形状; 体形shape;
v.使出现, 产生begin or make...exist; 使形成; 组成; 组织, 建立
in/out of form处于良好的/不好的状态
in the form of以……的形式form 为名词
take the form of采取……的形式
fill in/out a form 填表
form 为动词：
form the habit of养成…的习惯
3. add vt.加, 增加
add sth to sth 把某物加到某物里
add to sth 增添/加某物
add up to加起来达到, 总计为; 总计是
add up (sth) 合计, 把...加起来; 合情理; 说得通
4. suppose v.猜想; 假设; 假定; 认为
be supposed to be/do... 应该…; 被认为是…
be supposed to have done...本该做…但实际上未做
suppose sb./sth.to be...认为某人/物是…
I suppose so(not). 我想是这样/不会的
suppose/supposing （that）引导条件状语从句, 相当于if, 表示“如果, 假设”。
5. stage n.阶段, 状态, 时期; 舞台; v.上演; 举办（put on）
on stage在(舞)台上
at the(this) stage在当前阶段, 时期
stage by stage 逐步地, 分阶段地
set the stage for 为..做好准备（创造条件）
6. equipment n.器材; 设备; 装备equip vt.装备, 装置
equip sth(装备对象) with sth(装备物)
be equipped with sth (要以装备对象为主语, 不能以装备物为主语)
equip oneself with sth 给自己装备好某物
equip sb with sth 给某人装备好某物
be equipped to do 配好装备做某事
equip sb for (doing ) sth. 使某人为（做）某事而准备；使某人具备（做）某事的条件
7. react vi.作出反应; 回应; (化学)反应reaction n.反应, 回应
react to sth 对...做出回应
react with sth和...一起化学反应
react on/upon sth 对...产生影响
react against sth反对/反抗
8. astonish vt.使吃惊, 使惊讶
astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonished adj.吃惊的astonishment n.吃惊
be astonished at/by sth 被...惊吓
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到吃惊
with/in astonishment 吃惊地to one’s astonishment 另某人吃惊的是
It astonished sb that... 使人吃惊的是...
9. form n.类型, 种类(type, variety); 形式, 外表(looks, appearance); 表格; 形状, 体型(shape);
v. (使)出现, 形成; 组成, 组织; 建立
in/out of form 处于良好/不良状态
in the form of sth 以...的形式
take the form of 采取...的形式
form the habit of (doing) sth 养成做某事的习惯
10. balance n.平衡, 均衡, 天平, 余额vt.使保持平衡; 权衡; 使相等
keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
strike a balance between A and B在A和B之间找到平衡
on balance全面考虑之后; 总的来说
off balance失去平衡的
balance A against B 在A和B之间做权衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
必修一Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
1. access n.(接近的)方法(means); 通路(path; road); (使用或见到的)机会; 权利(常与to连用); 可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有…的机会; 可以接近; 进入
give access to 准许进入接近 accessible adj .可到达的; 易懂的; 随和的 be accessible to 可接近的; 可靠近的; 可使用的
2. design n.设计; 布局; 安排(arrangement); 打算(plan); 意图(intention); 构思
v.设计; 构思; 计划; 制订(make, plan or intend) by design ＝on purpose 故意 by accident 意外地
be designed for... (为某种特定目的)计划；设计
be designed to do.../as...
3. permission n.许可, 允许 (1)ask for permission 请求许可
with/without one’s permission 获取某人同意/未经某人许可 (2)permit v .允许; 许可; 准许; n .通行证; 许可证; 执照
?
??permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.sth.
允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事
【注意】
advise/allow/permit/forbid
+ doing sth +sb to do sth
4. concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等) concentration n.集中
concentrate one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on (doing) sth
focus/fix one’s attention on; =put one’s mind to; = put one’s heart into; 集中注意力/精力于; 专注于 be absorbed in; = be lost in; = apply oneself/one’s mind to
5. consist vi .组成; 在于; 一致
consist of 由…组成(不能用于被动) consist of=be composed of=be made up of
consist in ＝lie in 在于…; 存在于… consist with ＝agree with 和…一致 be consistent with 与…一致的; 符合的
6. come up with 提出, 想出(主意、计划、回答等)
“come ＋副词”类词义辨析
come up 走近, 上前(come up to sb); 发生; 出现; 被提及/讨论; 长出地面, 发芽; 太阳、月亮升起
come about发生; 走出来
come across偶然碰到(+sb), 偶然发现(+sth); 被理解(sth come across to sb)
come along跟着; 前来; 参加
come out出来; 出版; 开花
7. compare vt.对比, 比作compare n.对比comparison n.比较, 对比
compare...with/to... 把…和…比较
compare sth to sth 把…比作…..
without/beyond compare无与伦比; 举世无双
in comparison with = by comparison with sth.与…相比之下
8. contain v.包含, 含有; 容纳(hold); 控制, 抑制(control)
contain sth 包含某物; 控制, 遏制, 防止...蔓延contain the fire
contain oneself/one’s feeling控制某人(的情绪)
contain和include的用法区别
contain“包括”, 侧重“整体内有”, 指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物, 不用于进行时。
include“包括”, 侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
9. average adj.平均的; 普通的(normal); 典型的(typical); n.平均数; 平均水平; v.平均为; 计算出…的平均数above/below the average在平均水平之上/下(注意只能用above和below)
up to the average (统计数据等)达到平均水平
on (the/an) average平均水平地
an average of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数
the average of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数
10. be/become known as... 被称为…; 作为…(身份)而出名=be famous as
be known for sth因为某事而出名=be famous for sth
be known to sb为...所知
It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
高中英语外研版必修三单词表 Module 1 1. across prep. 横过；穿过 2. boot n. 长统靴；皮靴 3. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的 4. face vt. 面向；面对 5. range n. 山脉 6. landmark n. 标志性建筑 7. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 8. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 9. symbol n. 象征；符号 10. located adj. 位于 11. architect n. 建筑师 12. project n. 计划；项目；工程 13. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n. 发源地 15. civilization n. 文明 16. ancient adj. 古代的 17. opposite prep. 在……对面 18. sign vt. 签署 19. agreement n. 协议；契约 20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 21. govern vt. 统治；治理 22. head n. 领袖；领导人 23. representative n. 代表 24. parliament n. 国会；议会 25. region n. 地区；区域 26. geographical adj. 地理的 27. feature n. 特点 28. produce n. 产品；农产品 because of 因为；由于 be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 ever since 自从……一直 in terms of 据……；依据…… on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 Module 2 1. hunger n. 饥饿 2. income n. 收入 3. poverty n. 贫穷 4. human n. （与动物等对比的）人 5. development n. 发展 6. index n. 指数 7. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 8. goal n. 目标 9. expectancy n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额 10. position n. 位置 11. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 12. figure n. 数字 13. household n. 一家人；家庭 14. homeless adj. 无家可归的 15. charity n. 慈善团体 16. crowded adj. 拥挤的 17. freeway n. 高速公路 18. inhabitant n. 居民 19. similarity n. 类似；相似 20. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 21. location n. 位置；所在地 22. tourism n. 旅游业 23. transport n. 交通工具 24. industrial adj. 工业的 25. polluted adj. 受到污染的 26. smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 27. vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 28. entertainment n. 娱乐 29. exchange n. 交换 at the top of 在……顶端 at the bottom of 在……底部 make effort 努力 be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关 be close to 接近；靠近 Module 3 1. disaster n. 灾难
. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/742798311.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站；网址 n 7.brilliant （口语）极好的 adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/742798311.html,prehension 理解；领悟 n 9.instruction （常作复数）指示；说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为；举止n 15.previous以前的；从前的adj 16.description记述；描述n 17.amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正；纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励；激励n 23.enjoyment享受；乐趣n 24.fluency流利；流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度；体系；系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手；助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭；毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待；盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的；可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的；焦虑的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/742798311.html,anised有组织的；有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的；羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的；严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid（故意）避开vt 54.hate讨厌；不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.doczj.com/doc/742798311.html,pletely十分的；完全的adv 57.immediately立即；即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏；感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥（手）；招（手）vt 64.joke玩笑；笑话n 65.summary总结；摘要；提要n 66.respect尊敬；尊重vt&n
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 1 1.Junior High school 初中 2.Senior High school 高中 3.be far from…离…远 4.capital city 省会城市 5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶 6.method of teaching 教学方法 7.teaching method 教学方法 8.用这种方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 9.Introduce…to…向…介绍… 10.More than+数词：超过 11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是 12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止 13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能 14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者 15.in other words 换句话说 16.in a word 总之 17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻 20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 21.speak Chinese with fluency = be fluent in Chinese 流利地说汉语 22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 23.at the end of 在……结束的时候 24.go to college/university 上大学 25.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 26.take part in 参加 27.be similar to 与……相似 28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看 法 29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假 31.receive the high school diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module 2 1.make sure 确保，确认 2.It doesn’t matter.没关系 3.first impression 第一印象 4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐… 6.with patience=patiently 耐心地 7.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 15.make great progress 取得很大进步 16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 18.admit doing/ sth. 承认做过某事 19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 20.scientific experiment 科学实验 21.as a result 所以 22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果 23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 28.try doing sth. 试着做… 29.try to do sth. 尽力做… 30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B： Prefer to do A rather than do B =Prefer doing A to doing B =Prefer A to B 33.宁愿做A也不做B： Would rather do A than do B. Would do A rather than do B. 34.European countries 欧洲国家 35.State school=public school 公立学校 36.Private school 私立学校 Module 3 1.get on 上（公车、船） 2.get off 下（公车、船） 3.get into 上（汽车、的士） 4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及 6.refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth in a dictionary 7.in the distance 在远处，在远方 8.at a distance 从远处 9.花费： It takes sb time/money to do sth. Sb spend time/money on sth. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. Sth cost money. Sb pay money for sth. 10.dark red 深红色 11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田 12.long long ago =a long time ago =once upon a time 很久以前 13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称 14.be short of…缺少，缺乏 15.in short 总之；简言之 16.not … any more 不再 17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代 18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 19.out of date 过时 20.up to date 最新的，最近的 21.at a speed of…以……的速度 22.pay a visit to …参观… 23.我可以看看你的车票吗? Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket? 24.Swimming pool 游泳池 25.wild animal 野生动物 26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 27.the opening ceremony 开幕式 28.world record 世界纪录 Module 4 1.apartment block 公寓大楼 2.on the second floor在二楼 3.five-storey 五层楼的 4.in the south在南方 5.in the south of…在…的南方 6.in the countryside 在农村 7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料） 8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料） 9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高 10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见 面已经有六年了。 11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一 次参观你的家乡。 12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边 13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是幸运的。 14.What is the climate like there? 那里的气候如何？ 15.so far 到目前为止=up to now 16.sound like…听起来像… 17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎… 18.safe and sound 安然无恙 19.high-rise building 高层建筑 20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场 21.get away from…摆脱…… 22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/742798311.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/742798311.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
高中英外研版必修三表 Module 1 1.across prep.横；穿 2.boot n.靴；皮靴 3. continental adj.大的；大洲的 4.face vt.面向；面 5.range n.山脉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/742798311.html,ndmark n.志性建筑 7. gallery n.美；画廊 8. situated adj.坐落（某）的；位于（某）的 9. symbol n.象征；符号 10. located adj.位于 11. architect n.建筑 12. project n.划；目；工程 13. sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n.源地 15. civilization n.文明 16. ancient adj.古代的 17. opposite prep.在??面 18. sign vt.署 19.agreement n.；契 20.whereabouts adv.在哪里 https://www.doczj.com/doc/742798311.html,ern vt.治；治理 22.head n. 袖；人 23. representative n.代表 24. parliament n.国会；会 25. region n.地区；区域 26. geographical adj.地理的 27. feature n.特点 28. produce n.品；品 because of因；由于 be known as作??而出名 / 名 ever since自从??一直 in terms of据??；依据?? on the other hand另一方面；反来 little by little一点点地；逐地 Module 2 1.hunger n. 2.income n.收入