一般现在时的用法：
1.表示习惯的、永久性的或经常、反复发生的动作，常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, every week, once a day等时间状语连用。例如：
I am a teacher.
We are Chinese.
She goes to work every day.
He always helps others.
2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：
There are seven days in a week.
The earth goes round the sun.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The water boils at 100℃.
Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。（谚语）
3.表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Tom studies very hard.
She is always ready to help others.
I major in English.
4.用在某些表达法中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：
Here comes the bus!
There goes the bell!
How it rains!
5. 表示现在时刻存在着的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。例如：
They are busy.
The apple tastes good.
What’s the matter with you?
6.在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如；
If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a football match.
I’ll ring you up before I leave the office.
When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story.
7.表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, move, start, stay, return, arrive, begin 等表示位置移动变化的动词。例如：
My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-
How long do you stay here?
We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.
8.一般现在时还可用在新闻标题、戏剧或电影的评论及情节介绍、体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。
Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。
The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year.
这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。
现在进行时的用法：
1.表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态
Performances are going on.
The children are singing a fine song.
2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行
My uncle is attending a conference in Beijing.
He is translating a book.
3.有时可表示即将发生的动作，只限于go, come, leave, move, start, stay, begin
等动词
My father is leaving for Kunming tomorrow.
They are coming back here in a few minutes.
4.与always, continually, constantly, perpetually, forever等频度状语连用，表示带
有感情色彩的现阶段经常发生的动作
You are always forgetting the important things.
You are constantly finding fault with me.
5.有些表示感觉、情感、认知的词，不能用进行式，通常用一般现在时表示说
话时正在发生的动作，如：know, believe, understand, love, like, hate, feel, hear, see, desire, wish, hope, want, refuse, remember, forget, belong, prefer, miss(想念),have(有), think(认为)等动词
I don’t understand this sentence.
It surprises me to see the repair work going so fast.
I have a pen.
We are having a talk now. (have表示“举行”)
I think they are right.
What are you thinking about? (think表示“想，思考”)
现在进行时与一般现在时用法比较：
1.现在阶段正在进行的动作和陈述情况说明事理
He is reading the newspaper.
He reads the newspaper every day.
2.暂时性的动作和经常性的动作
For this week we are starting work at 7:30 am.
We start work at 7:30 am.
3.短暂性的动作和永久性的动作
She is living in Shanghai.
She lives in Shanghai.
4.带有感情色彩的和不带感情色彩的
She is always helping me in the kitchen. She always helps me in the kitchen.
{ 现在进行时的基本用法 一．定义：（1）现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。 如：we are having English now. 我们正在上英语课。 （2）现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作。 如：we are studying for a test these days. 这些天来我们一直在复习备考。 （3）现在进行时与always,forever(永远），constantly(不断地）continually(频繁地）等连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。 如: I’m always losing my books.我总丢书。（生气）He is always helping others. We all love him.他总是乐于助人，我们大家都喜欢他。（赞赏） ( He is constantly talking to me.他不停地跟我讲话。（厌烦）二．谓语构成及变化规则（观察例子进行总结） 如：I am running with my parents now. Look! Bob is swimming in the river. It’s 9:00. They are having
（1）.结合以上例子分析：现在进行时谓语部分为：be(am/is/are)+现在分词（动词-ing） （2）动词有原形变为现在分词的基本规则： A.一般情况，在动词原形后直接加-ing. 如：watch---- watching, $ go--- going, walk--- walking, do--- doing, fly--- flying. B.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing.如：take--- taking. make--- making,drive--- driving, leave---leaving C.以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”的结构且中间的元音字母发的不是字母表上的音时即重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：run---running, plan---planning,set---setting,put--- putting, cut---cutting,shop---shopping,swim---swimming,stop---stoppi ng, sit---siting. 例外情况：visit---visiting, follow---following,slow(延缓）---
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 一、选择题练习 1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He ___ in a factory. His sisters ____ in a hospital. A. work / work B. works / work C. work / works D. works/works 7. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. is clean 8. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening D. are listening/ like 9. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. is getting 10. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does D. wash / does 11. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have D. have / haves 二、填空： 1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) for six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there. 4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? 5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today. 7.Who _____ (speak)English best in your class?
中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching 现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4．Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：露西每天练习唱歌。听，她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen，可知这里是此时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：be+doing，结合句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。
现在进行时用法 —、定义：1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、结构:现在进行时常有三种句型： (1)肯定式：主语+ be+ v-i ng +其它。如：He is men di ng his bike .他正在修自行车。 (2)否定式：主语+ be+ not + v-i ng +其它。如： He is not (isn't ) men di ng his bike .他没在修自行车。 (3)疑问式：主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+ v-ing +其它？如： —Is he men di ng his bike ?他正在修自行车吗？一Yes, he is . ( No, he isn't .) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+ v-i ng +其它？如： —What is he doi ng ?他正在干什么？ 三、何时用现在进行时？ (1)以Look !或Listen !开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。女口 : Look! The children are playing games over there . Listen ! Who's singing in the classroom ？ (2)当句子中有now (现在)时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。 女口：We are reading English now (3 )描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如： Look at the picture . The girl is swimming . ( 4)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现
现在进行时的两种用法 1.(1)当句子表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 2.现在进行时表达按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作[进行时表将来] 有这种用法的动词或短语有：come, go, start, leave, take off, fly, see off, meet, get(to), arrive, stay, return, take 等。 例1 Mr. Ma is coming. 马老师要来了。 例2 I am leaving Washington for New York. 我马上要离开华盛顿到纽约去了。 你仔细体会一下，这些动词都是表示“来，去”之类的瞬时动词。 所以不能说I'm being a teacher 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如： We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如： Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等。例如：
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 1．give________ ______ 6.stop ________ ______11.run 2. move________ ______ 7.carry ________ ______12.swim 3. draw________ _______ 8.tell ________ _______13.sit 4. see ________ _______ 9.wear________ ________ 14.make 5. watch_______ 10.forget _______ ______15.have 二．用动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often (play) in the playground. 2. He (get) up at six o’clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. I (talk).You_______(listen)to me now. 12. Look, the boy__________(run)fast. 13. ----What are you doing?
个性化教学辅导教案 姓名周咏杰年级七性别男总课时第6 次课 教学目标1·现在进行时的用法 2·现在进行时还可以表示将来时 难点重点教学重点：掌握现在进行时的基本用法 教学难点：将现在进行时的用法用于实际解题、和写句子当中 课堂教学过程课前 检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议 过 程 一·知识呈现 现在进行时用法 1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。一般由look, listen, now, at this moment等时间状语做标志（也就是告诉你该句子要用进行时态）。 E.g. Look，He is reading.看！他在阅读 They are talking now.他们现在在谈话 2、当前一段时间内一直在进行的动作。 E.g. They are working these days. 这些天，他们一直在工作 3·现在进行时与always, often,等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。如： Eg，My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) 难点⊙4、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作（常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用）。 E.g I am coming tomorrow.明天我要来、我将会来。 二·小试牛刀翻译下列句子 She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window? She is not closing the door now. I am doing your homework. They are singing under the tree now. They’re having a meeting. I’m studying at an evening school. ‘ They’re having a party next week
现在进行时用法归纳 基本用法： 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调“此时此刻”，常和now, look, listen连用。 Look! A train is coming. 看，火车来了。 Listen! He is playing the piano. 听，他在弹琴。 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的事情，不一定说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3. 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即用现在进行时代替一般将来时， 动词一般多为表示位置移动的动词。如：go, come, leave等。 Where are you going? 你去哪？ I am coming. 我来了。 Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗? How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ 4. wear用现在进行时表示一种状态。如： He is wearing a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝外套。 5. 有些动词意思只是表示一种状态，不能用于现在进行时。如：have(有)，like等。 Now each of us has a dictionary. 现在我们每一个人都有一本词典。 6. 现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。该知识点仅作了解之用， 不作为中考考查内容。如： You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨) My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
一般现在时 一般现在时第一节——基本知识 一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。 例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.（状态） 我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作) 标志词： always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays (解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分 解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等) 标志词的作用： 1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式 2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。 一般现在时动词形式： 1.be原形am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells. 2.动词原形及单三 Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together. 什么是单三? 单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。 判断方法 除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词I you 单数复数 （单三） 做个小练习——找单三 a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys May Tony man men the desk English class a red hat 动词变单三 记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊？ 动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s 二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es 三.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es 举例： 一．直接加s put-puts open--opens dance--dances 二．加es watch--watches wash--washes plus--pluses 三．辅音加y 改y为ies fly--flies 注意：play--plays（元音加y） 四．以o结尾加es do--does go--goes 做练习：将下列单词变单三 work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________
英语现在进行时用法详解 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxiety． A．will be suffered B．are suffering C．were suffering D．are being suffered 【答案】B 【解析】 B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。 2．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage. A．is repairing B．is being repaired C．has repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点：考察时态语态 3．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。 考点：考查动词时态 5．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing
英语现在进行时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab. A．perform B．be performing C．have performed D．be performed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。 考点：考查被动语态 【名师点睛】 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。 考点：考查动词时态 4．—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday. A．had B．have had C．am having D．was having 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你最近见过Sean吗？ ---不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A．had一般过去时；B．have had现在完成时；C．am having是现在进行时表将来；D．was having
练习一 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一.定义不同 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态以及真理事实的描述现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 二.谓语部分的构成不同 一般现在时 动词原形或三单形式 谓语动词三单变化规则： 1.一般直接在单词之后加s：speaks, talks, sees, looks, plays... 2.以-s,-x,sh,-ch及-o结尾的词加es：does, watches, washes... 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加es：studies, flies... 不规则变化：be-is，have-has 现在进行时 be（am,is,are）+ 动词现在分词形式（v.ing） 现在分词变化规则： 1.一般直接加ing：going, playing, doing... 2.以不发音的e结尾的词去e加ing：coming, dancing, writing, making... 3.重读闭音节以单个辅音字母结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加ing：putting, sitting, running, shopping, swimming, getting, beginning... 以ie结尾的单词，变ie为y再加ing：lie-lying, tie-tying, die- dying... 这些动词有一般现在时如want，like, have有，taste, sound, can---see, I think+句子------- 但一般没有现在.进行时。 三.时间状语不同 一般现在时常用时间状语：every day/week系列, once a week系列... 现在进行时常用时间状语：now, at the moment, these days, look, listen... 试比较下列句子： I wash clothes every day. She is washing clothes. Listen! Who is singing over there? Look! Who is over there. I want to play computer games now. He is playing computer games now. Lucy is living in Chongqing. Lucy lives in Chongqing. 一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和ing形式。 1．give________ ________ 2. stop ________ ________ 3. move________ ________ 4. carry ________ ________ 5. draw________ ________ 6. tell________ ________ 7. see ________ ________ 8.wear________ ________ 9. watch________ ________ 10. forget ________ ________
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案 一、选择题练习 1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sin g 2. It?s eight o?clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is cryin g D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don?t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospita l. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cle ans 9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ so me shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
英语语法现在进行时归纳总结 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days. -- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself. A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C 项。 考点：考查动词时态 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at th e moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。
课题：现在进行时用法课型：复习课学案号：22 科目：六年级英语主备人：王玉丽审核人：蒋连伟使用日期：2015.11.5 现在进行时专项练习： 现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。"结构是：be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。 一、陈述句(肯定句) 主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如： I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。 二、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如： 1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？ -Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。) 2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？ -Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。[No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。 三、特殊疑问句 疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如： 1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。 2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？ -He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。 四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 五、动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 六、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。 drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone，listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail，flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming，sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water. 其次，"我"向你们介绍"我"的三位好伙伴：look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们和"我"经常出现在句子中。请看： Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。 Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。 I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。 听了"我"的自述后，小朋友们，你们一定更加了解"我"了吧。 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 【学（教）后反思】
动名词的规则变化 1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing eg: work ---- working study ----- studying 2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making 3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting Put—putting begin—beginning 4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 现在进行时基本用法 一、构成方法 现在进行时由 am/is/are 加现在分词构成。 二、用法说明 ■表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如： They’re having a meeting. 他们在开会。 I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。 ■表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。如：Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来。 They’re having a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。 注：表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较： I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…) The concert starts at 7: 30. 音乐会七点半开始。 ■现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。如：You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨) My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬) ■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如： He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise. 注意：像 be, think, understand, love, have, own, see, hear, find, belong to 等静态动词通常不用于进行时。 三．现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：