【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐吓） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.
The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 .
"The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids,
or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.
The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.
1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find out
2. A. quietly B. difficultly C. differently
3. A. asking B. seeing C. helping
4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear
5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves
6. A. trouble B. advice C. information
7. A. serious B. busy C. free
8. A. books B. windows C. rules
9. A. worse B. faster C. better
10. A. break B. class C. home
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。
（1）句意：到目前为止，大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩
子来应对欺凌。A.处理；B.提出；C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件，故选A。
（2）句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法，欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地；B.
困难地；C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的
一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。，所以是不同地，故选C。
（3）句意：两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮
助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问；B.看见；C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃，help sb. do sth.帮助某
人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事，只要不伤害任何人A.回答；B.伤害；C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情，故选B。
（5）句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己。主语是they，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故选C。
（6）句意：但是学校说没关系，因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事，他们很快乐，对制
造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境，麻烦；B.建议；C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情，所以对制造
麻烦没兴趣，make trouble制造麻烦，故选A。
（7）句意：孩子们是活跃的，忙于他们自己的活动。A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。学
生们忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故选B。
（8）句意：在那段时间里，他们欺负其他孩子，或者在学校违反规定。A.书；B.窗户；C.
规则。根据前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy
or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定，即break rules，故选C。
（9）句意：研究的结果是规则越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。否定词+比较级，表
示最高级，aren't better意思是最好的，故选C。
（10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每
个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。A.休息；B.班级；C.家。at break在休息时，固定搭配，故
选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying
to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice.
Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to
try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.
Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
Don't hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.
1. A. popular B. famous C. interested D. proud
2. A. a B. an C. the D. two
3. A. Swimming B. Hiking C. Shopping D. Dancing
4. A. spending B. spend C. spends D. to spend
5. A. school B. store C. cinema D. nature
6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
7. A. skill B. way C. knowledge D. equipment
8. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting
9. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. busy
10. A. in B. at C. from D. to
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式——远足。
（1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。
（3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞。根据全文可知主要讲了远足，故选B。
（4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。of 是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A。
（5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故选D。
（6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C。
（7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。
（8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。
（9）句意：不要独自远足。A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独自单独远足，故选B。
（10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different.
The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃in most cities and can even be 2 40℃There is certainly no 3 Christmas in
Australia!
Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from "Santa Claus" always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket （板球） is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden.
It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isn't a white Christmas.
1. A. gets B. makes C. comes D. goes
2. A. over B. below C. under D. between
3. A. red B. blue C. black D. white
4. A. drive B. swim C. fly D. cook
5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic
6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7. A. Borrowing B. Buying C. Getting D. Keeping
8. A. angrily B. luckily C. sadly D. happily
9. A. boring B. dangerous C. friendly D. popular
10. A. so B. though C. however D. because
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的圣诞节。
（1）句意：它出现在澳大利亚最炎热的时候。A.得到；B.制作；C.来，出现；D.去。根据
句意可知澳大利亚圣诞节出现在最炎热的时候，故选C。
（2）句意：温度甚至超过40摄氏度。A.超过；B.在......以下；C.在......下面；D.在......之间。根据前句可知温度通常在30摄氏度左右，所以有时甚至超过40摄氏度，故选A。
（3）句意：当然在澳大利亚圣诞节没有白色。A.红色；B.蓝色；C.黑色；D.白色。根据前
文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States.
可知庆祝的是白色圣诞节，但是澳大利亚炎热，所以没有白色圣诞节，故选D。
（4）句意：传统是在外面吃午饭和在游泳池或者海滩里游泳。A.开车；B.游泳；C.飞翔；D.做饭。根据句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故选B。
（5）句意：所以他们将为了圣诞节午饭去和家人见面。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.野餐。根据前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午饭，故选B。
（6）句意：家庭成员都做不同的东西带到饭菜上。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件
事情。cook something different做一些不同的东西，故选A。
（7）句意：从圣诞老人那里得到礼物总是让孩子们非常兴奋。A.借来；B.买；C.得到；D.
保持。get...from...从......得到......，故选C。
（8）句意：他们经常和其他家庭成员快乐地玩耍。A.生气地；B.幸运地；C.悲伤地；D.快
乐地。根据后文可知孩子们是高兴的，故选D。
（9）句意：板球在澳大利亚是非常受欢迎的。A.无聊的；B.危险的；C.友好的；D.受欢迎的。根据常识可知澳大利亚的板球是受欢迎的，故选D。
（10）句意：尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但是在澳大利亚圣诞节仍然是一个非常令人兴奋和
有趣的时间。A.所以；B.尽管；C.然而；D.因为。根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节，但是那里的圣诞节仍然是令人兴奋和有趣的，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage 1 at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science &. Technology Innovation Contest（江
苏青少年科技创新大赛）.
Wang Xingyu, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School, invented "a 2 line" in the zebra crossing. Wang often saw people running through
the red 3 , so he thought of an idea,
"I 4 a spray tube（喷管）in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and 5 crosses, it sprays water. If the light is 6 , it will not work," said Wang.
But does it 7 water? "There's a water channel（槽） on the ground, so the water will
be collected and 8 again," he said. Zong Hangchen, from Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience.
Zong's 9 could only feel a little light. When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles（障碍物）. Once he 10 hurt his nose.
11 help himself and the blind, Zong made something that has radar（雷达） and a loudspeaker. Users tie radar onto their knees and 12 the loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a 13 to tell the users.
Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, was
14 at these inventions.
15 some ideas are simple, the creations are very good," she said. "Get inspiration（灵感） from small things in life and you can be an, inventor, too.
1. A. scientists B. inventors C. heroes D. speakers
2. A. crowded B. dangerous C. safe D. public
3. A. book B. photo C. bottle D. light
4. A. put B. find C. get D. discover
5. A. somebody B. everybody C. none D. nobody
6. A. red B. yellow C. white D. green
7. A. save B. waste C. protect D. divide
8. A. heated B. ended C. washed D. used
9. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. ears
10. A. never B. even C. hardly D. usually
11. A. To B. With C. For D. In
12. A. buy B. sell C. wear D. make
13. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout
14. A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised
15. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了江苏青少年科技创新大赛上王星宇和宗航晨根据日常生活需要制作的发明。
（1）句意：在第24届江苏青少年科技创新大赛上遇见了发明家。A.科学家；B.发明家；
C.英雄；
D.说话者。根据前句When talking about inventors可知谈论的是发明家，故选B。（2）句意：来自昆山中学的王星宇发明了在人行道上的一条安全线。A.拥挤的；B.危险的；C.安全的；D.公众的。根据后文可知当行人闯红灯时会喷水，绿灯时不起作用，所以是安全的，故选C。
（3）句意：王经常看见人们闯红灯，所以他想起这个主意。A.书；B.照片；C.瓶子；D.灯。the red light红灯，故选D。
（4）句意：我在人行道上放了一个喷管。A.放；B.发现；C.得到；D.发明。把喷管放在人行道上，故选A。
（5）句意：当灯是红色的，有人穿过时，它喷水。A.有人；B.每个人；C.没人；D.没人。有人闯红灯时喷管会喷水，故选A。
（6）句意：如果灯是绿色的，它将不工作。A.红色的；B.黄色的；C.白色的；D.绿色的。灯是绿色时，行人可以通过人行道，故选D。
（7）句意：但是它浪费水吗？A.节约；B.浪费；C.保护；D.分开。根据后句可知水被重新收集起来，所以问的是浪费水吗，故选B。
（8）句意：在地上有个水槽，所以水被收集起来，再次被使用。A.加热；B.结束；C.洗手；D.使用。水被收集起来，再次被使用，故选D。
（9）句意：宗的眼睛仅仅感受到一点光。A.嘴巴；B.鼻子；C.眼睛；D.耳朵。用眼睛感受光，故选C。
（10）句意：一次甚至他伤到他的鼻子。A.从不；B.甚至；C.几乎不；D.通常。在人行道上走时，宗经常遇到障碍物，甚至伤到了鼻子，故选B。
（11）句意：为了帮助自己和盲人，宗制作了有雷达和扩音器的东西。制作东西的目的是帮助自己和盲人，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选A。
（12）句意：使用者把雷达系在他们的膝盖上，把扩音器穿戴在脖子周围。A.买；B.卖；C.穿戴；D.制作。把扩音器戴在脖子上，故选C。
（13）句意：当他们遇到障碍物时，雷达将看见它们，扩音器将发出声音告诉使用者。A.
噪音；B.声音；C.嗓音；D.喊叫。make a sound，制造声音，固定搭配，故选B。
（14）句意：来自江苏科学和技术协会的陈慧娟对这些发明感到惊讶。A.生气的；B.疲劳的；C.紧张的；D.惊讶的。be surprised at，对……感到惊讶，固定搭配，故选D。
（15）句意：尽管一些观点是简单的，但是创造是非常好的。A.尽管；B.但是；C.所以；D.
因为。虽然想法简单，但是发明是好的，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, " 1 my job. Family to feed."
At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our "friend" there would appreciate（感激）. They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old kid suggested giving him a 6 . All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea.
When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery 8 . When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, "No,
we really don't have 13 to give more. "Stepping out not only helped a father in 14 , it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.
1. A. Lost B. Changed C. Found D. Finished
2. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show
3. A. outside B. proudly C. straight D. angrily
4. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
5. A. hooks B. pencils C. apples D. bags
6. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
7. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
8. A. hair B. eyes C. hands D. legs
9. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
10. A. experience B. example C. message D. trip
11. A. believe B. respect C. understand D. help
12. A. suddenly B. clearly C. differently D. perfectly
13. A. time B. power C. energy D. money
14. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
15. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。
（1）句意：失业了，还需要抚养家人。根据后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推断出，这位男子失业了，同时还需要抚养家人，所以他上街乞讨，lose one's job为固定短语，失业，故选A。
（2）句意：在商店里，像这样的情景并不正常。condition“条件，环境”；place“地方”；sight “景象，情景”；show“展览,表演”，根据we saw a man holding a piece of paper我们看见一个人拿着一张纸可知是一种景象，故选C。
（3）句意：我10岁的孩子注意到了他并且说在寒风中站着一定很糟糕。outside 外面；proudly 自豪地；straight，直接地；angrily生气地。根据前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知，这名男子是站在外面进行乞讨的，故选A。
（4）句意：进入商店后，我让每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位“朋友”最可能感激的东西。draw画；say 说；arrange安排；pick挑选，选择。根据In the store可知在商店里是挑选东西，故选D。
（5）句意：他们挑了一个苹果，一个三明治和一瓶果汁。 A钩子，B铅笔，C苹果，D袋子，根据Family to Feed可知需要吃的东西，故是苹果，故选C。
（6）句意：我17岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张礼物卡。A美金，B工作，C热饭，D 礼物卡，根据I handed him the gift card可知是礼物卡，故选D。
（7）句意：当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时，他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。A玩具，B药品，C食物，D衣服，根据一个苹果，一个三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物，故选C。（8）句意：当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时，他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。A头发，B眼睛，C手，D腿，根据watery，湿润的，水汪汪的，可知是眼睛，表示那个那人要哭了，故选B。
（9）句意：当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用它来满足家人的需求时，他突然哭了起来。此处是宾语从句，表示泛指，指代物故用whatever，故选B。
（10）句意：这对我们家是一次非常棒的经历。experience经历；example例子；message 口信；trip旅行，帮助别人是一种经历，故选A。
（11）句意：孩子们一连好几天到处寻找他们能够帮助的人。A相信，B尊敬，C懂得，D 帮助，根据helped a father可知是帮助，故选D。
（12）句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们“不，我们没有钱去帮助更多的人”事情可能会完全不同。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。此处是假设，对比前后的区别，故是不同，故选C。
（13）句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们不，我们没有钱去帮助更多的人”事情可能会完全不同。time时间；power权力，energy能量；money金钱。根据常理可知,帮助乞讨的人主要需要付出金钱，而不是时间、能力或耐心，所以此处应选money，故选D。
（14）句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲，也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的甜头。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need为固定短语，意思是“；处于困境中”，故选C。
（15）句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲，也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的甜头。strong强有力的；sweet 甜蜜的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.
Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.
（1）Many teenagers think that can understand them better.
A. friends
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. parents
（2） is very important to teenagers.
A. To make children choose friends
B. Communicating with their friends
C. To stop making friends
D. Making phone calls
（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually .
A. stay alone at home
B. fight with their parents
C. discuss with their friends
D. go to their brothers or sisters for help
（4）The underlined sentence "Your answers are welcome." means" ".
A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.
B. Your answers are always right.
C. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome.
D. You can give us all the right answers.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要
的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。
（1）细节理解题，根据They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do.可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据The communication is very important in children's growth,可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。（4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。
7．阅读理解
Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world's most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.
The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve "If it's not their fathers trying to stop them, it's a brother or uncle."
Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. "They will never come in front of us to say ‘Why are you cycling?', but they say bad words to our father," she said. His team have, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.
"We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day," said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. "We say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports," said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. "It's my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems," she said.
（1）What does Abdul Sadiq do?
A. A teacher.
B. A cyclist.
C. A reporter.
D. A driver.（2）What does the underlined word "taboos" mean in Chinese?
A. 禁忌
B. 警告
C. 符号
D. 风俗（3）From the third paragraph, we can know
A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining the team
B. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cycling
C. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the team
D. Massouma and Zarab are both very old
（4）What was Zainab's dream?
A. Her mother approving her cycling.
B. Going cycling alone on the street.
C. Joining the team.
D. Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.
（5）Where may you see the passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a fashion magazine.
C. In a travel guide book.
D. In a sports newspaper.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。
（1）细节题。根据Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist可知阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
These days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.
Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.
Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car's
emissions by half.
What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.
A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.
（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze?
A. City cleaners.
B. Haze producers.
C. Local governments.
D. Common people.（2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that the writer thinks .
A. cars can be used only when people have to
B. cars should be given up as soon as possible
C. cars must be improved to reduce air pollution
D. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all
（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .
A. we can save a lot of money by using less energy
B. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet
C. harmful things come out while electricity is produced
D. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. What Are Causing Haze Around Us
B. What You Can Do to Reduce Haze
C. How Dangerous Haze Is to Our Life
D. How Important It Is to Reduce Haze
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。
（1）细节题。结合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选D。
（2）推断题。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，故选A。
（3）细节题。结合第五段第一句A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物
质，进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选C。
（4）主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。
9．阅读理解
Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mother was one of those people.
My father died when I was one year-old. While I was growing up, we led a very hard life, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Bach night, she seated me on her lap and, spoke the words that would change my life," Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it."
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said that I would never walk again. Every might my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me whatever those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I walked on my own to school!
When the Great Depression broke out, my mother lost her job. Then I left school to support the two of us. At that moment I decided never to be poor again.
Over the years, I experienced a lot of business success. But the real turning point happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was very angry, that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for an ordinary American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel （汽车旅馆） for families that would never charge extra money for children. Many people did not believe me at that time.
Not surprisingly, mom was my strongest supporter. As in any business, I experienced a lot of difficulties. But with my mom's words in my heart, I never doubted I would succeed. Fifteen years later, I had the largest hotel system in the world- Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $I billion a year.
You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
（1）What Kemmons's mom often told him during his childhood was .
A. boring
B. tiring
C. encouraging
D. interesting
（2）What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?
A. His mom's support.
B. His wife's suggestion.
C. The poor condition of his family.
D. His terrible experience in the hotel.
（3）Which of the following best describes Kemmons's mother?
A. Serious and hard- working.
B. Loving and supportive.
C. Strict and humorous.
D. Careful and strong-willed.
（4）What led to Kemmons's success according to the passage? Why?（请用约40词回答）.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）His mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work. Because his mom's encouragement made him believe in himself. And if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲是如何对自己进行教导和鼓励的。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it."Kemmons，你一定会成为一个伟大的人，如果你努力工作，你可以做到任何事情，可知妈妈的话是鼓舞人的，encouraging鼓舞人的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was very angry, that they charged an extra $2 for each child.I told my wife that I was going to open a motel for families that would never charge extra money for children，我对家庭可住的二级旅馆不满意，而且很生气，因为一个孩子多收两美元，我告诉我妻子，我要开一家不给孩子额外收费的家庭住的汽车旅馆，可知是由于在旅馆的糟糕的经历导致他决定自己开汽车旅馆，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。通过通读全文可知作者的妈妈是深爱孩子的，并且根据第六段mom was my strongest supporter，妈妈是我最强大的支持者，可知作者的妈妈一直都在鼓励、支持他，故选B。
（4）综合分析题。通过通读全文可知作者讲述了妈妈的鼓励对自己成功的影响；根据文章第四段At that moment I decided never to be poor again，在那时我就决定绝不要再贫穷了，可知他是有明确目标的人；最后一句话But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you，可知作者的成功也有自己的自信和努力；原因是第六段But with my mom's words in my heart, I never doubted I would succeed但我心里有妈妈的话，我从不怀疑我会成功，和第七段But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you但如果你在生活中找到了一个值得为之工作的任务，并相信自己，没有什么能阻止你，故答案为His mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work. Because his mom's encouragement made him believe in himself. And if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，读懂题目，去文章寻找关键词。
10．阅读理解
The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's just a small difference. Besides, in decent（像样的）restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal（正式的）dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least
four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests' plates. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing（令人尴尬的） if all the food is consumed（吃光）. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!
（1）What's the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?
A. The tools people use to eat.
B. Whether people share food on the same plate.
C. The things people like to eat.
D. How to begin the dinner politely.
（2）If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____.
A. given little food
B. served with rice first
C. served with many dishes
D. asked to use "public" chopsticks
（3）Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage?
A. Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes.
B. Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes.
C. Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice.
D. Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.
（4）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Having dinner with foreigners
B. How to use chopsticks
C. The importance of table manners
D. Chinese table manners
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别。
（1）推理题。根据The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares真正的区别在于，在西方，你有自己的盘子，而在中国，盘子放在桌子上，大家分享可知，中西餐桌礼仪的真正区别是人们是否在同一个盘子里分享食物，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes可知，如果主人认为你是第一次来到这个国家，他会尽力让你尝到许多不同类型的菜肴，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a
Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings.这顿饭通常以一套至少四道凉菜开始，然后是热肉和蔬菜的主菜。随后将提供汤（除非是广东风味餐厅），然后是米饭、面条或饺子可知，中国正式晚餐的正确顺序是冷盘-热肉-汤-米饭，故选C。（4）主旨题。根本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别据可知 Chinese table manners 是合适的标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
诺贝尔的故事 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searchi ng for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death. 根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in ________. A. Sweden B. Stockholm C. Russia D. Moscow 2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War? A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position. C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father ________. A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation. Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language. （1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens B. they are eager to learn and then believe them C. the ways advertised can help them to save time and efforts D. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful （2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees. B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives. C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices. D. Language is a means of communication. （3）What opinion does the author hold? A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist. B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time. C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language. D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.