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最新人教版八年级初二英语下册第1单元测试卷(含答案).

最新人教版八年级初二英语下册第1单元测试卷(含答案).
最新人教版八年级初二英语下册第1单元测试卷(含答案).

人教版初二英语下册第1单元测试卷1(解析版)

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________

(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:100分)

一、在横线上补全适当的单词。(10分)

1.If you eat too much chocolate in the evening, you may have a t_____________.

2.My head hurts badly, I mean, I might have got a bad h__________.

3.We should remember to have a r_________ when we are too tired in study.

4.We should do our homework by o_____________.

5.I’d like to volunteer to visit s_______ children in the hospital to cheer them up.

6. —I’msorry to be late today, Ms Lin.

hard for you to ride to school.

—It doesn’t

m________, Peter. It snows today and it’s

7. If you don’thave your meals at the right time of the day, you will have a s______________.

hear what I had said clearly.

8. Because I had a sore t___________ this morning, my friends couldn’t

9. A cold always starts with a high temperature on the body, which we call it a f______.

10. The ice is too thin for you to skate on it. You’dbetter not take the r______.

二、完成句子,每空一词。(10分)

11. 那位老人摔倒了,腿受了伤。

The old man and his leg.

12. 刚才我看见一个人从你的房间里出来了。

Just now I saw a man your room.

13. 所有乘客都同意下车等候。

All the passengers agreed and wait.

14.杰克同意考虑和我们一起爬山。

Jack agreed mountains with us.

15. 我认为你应该躺下来休息。

I think you should and rest.

三、单项选择。(10分)

16. It’s true that we are not born for ________.

A. us

B. ours

C. ourself

D. ourselves

17. The _____ boy likes singing the song Small Apple(《小苹果》).

A. 9 years old

B. 9-years-old

C. 9-year-old

D. 9-year-olds

18. I wouldn’t mind _______ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.

A. having

B. to have

C. have

D. had

19. My old neighbor Charles enjoys ________ photos. He always goes out with his camera.

A. take

B. to take

C. taking

D. took

20. It’s unhealthy for you ________ so late every night.

A. sleep

B.to sleep

C. sleeping

D. slept

21. Seeing their teacher ________ into the classroom, they stopped ________ at once.

A. walk; telling

B. walking; to speak

C. walk; to tell

D. walking; talking

22. —You should go for a walk after dinner, Helen.

—________.

A. No, I don’t

B. You’re right, I will

C. That’s too bad

D. You’re welcome

23. —How is your grandma?

—She is fine. She used to ________TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for

a walk.

A. watch; go

B. watching; go

C. watching; going

D. watch; going

24. —Deng Chao is a movie star in Asia now.

—That’s tru

e. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.

A. give up

B. go on

C. take up

D. get on

25. — ________my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.

—Congratulations. He did well _______ playin g football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.

A. To; of

B. At; at

C. To; in

D. In; about

四、完形填空。(15分)

Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house,with his face white.

"Mother!" he cried,"A mad dog has (26)___my friend Henry,and now they are burning him with red-bot irons (烙铁).It's terrible!"

"Rabies (狂犬病),Louis,Burning the bites is the only (27)___of stopping Henry from catching the disease."

Henry did get rabies and died,in great (28)___,some days later.Louis Pasteur never (29)___"One day,"he thought,"I must do something to help people like Henry."

Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of (30)___.And he began his work in this special field.Pasteur achieved great success in his life.(31)___the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg,yet he never lost heart.He worked on and on,as hard as ever,(32)___he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies.

After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs,he (33)___found the answer.Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab.A few days after Pasteur's treatment the boy got(34)___.He did not catch rabies.

The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries.People sent money to help (35)___the Pasteur Institute in Paris.Today it is one of the world's most famous centers for research.26.A.knocked B.pulled C.kicked D.bitten

27.A.result B.hope C.truth D.value

28.A.pain B.trouble C.sadness D.danger

29.A.forgot B.refused C.continued D.remembered 30.A.French B.Law C.History D.Science

31.A.From B.Before C.During D.Until

32.A.when B.though C.if D.as

33.A.hardly B.finally C.even D.again

34.A.easier B.harder C.better D.worse

35.A.build B.close C.buy D.repair

五、阅读理解(20分)

Ⅰ.阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(每小

题2分,共分)

A

Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.

◆Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. For more information, please visit

www.sleeping. com.

◆How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three

or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.

◆Studies show that the cold or flu virus(病毒)can live on our hands for long. So you should wash

your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent(预防)the cold or flu, please call Health Line at

180-1313.

◆Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for

the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/753873757.html, for more information.

36. Kate is reading something about how to _____ on the Internet.

A. play sports

B. go shopping

C. keep healthy

D. see a doctor

37. If you want to get a good sleep, you should _______.

A. read in bed

B. eat something before going to bed

C. get up late

D. go to bed at the same time every day

38. You should _______ if you don’t want to have a cold.

A. wash your hands often

B. eat in bed

C. brush your teeth every day

D. buy a piece of soap

39. You should visit the dentist at least _______.

A. twice a year

B. once a year

C. twice a month

D. once a week

40. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for _______ a day, three or four times a week.

A. an hour

B. twenty minutes

C. thirty minutes

D. two hours

B

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you

should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bones(骨头):Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is

bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.

Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at

once.

Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her l ie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person

with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the

person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower

part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

41. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound.

B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.

42. When dealing with the problems of _______, we shouldn’t move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites

B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting

D. fainting and nosebleeds

43. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back.

B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up.

D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

44. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle.

B. Health.

C. Sports.

D. Education.

45. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds.

B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.

D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

41. B 【解析】细节理解题,根据原文Wash the bite area with soap and water用肥皂和水洗咬伤的区

域,故选B。

42. C 【解析】细节理解题,根据原文,提到Broken bones时候,Don't move the hurt body part while

waiting for the doctor to arrive.当等待医生到来不要移动受伤的身体部位;提到Fainting时候,Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall如果你认为很可能会从跌倒

中有伤,不要移动身体,故选C。

43. C 【解析】细节理解题,根据原文Pinch(捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.捏

住鼻子的低的部分至少10分钟.题目选项C是少于10分钟,故选C。

44. B 【解析】细节理解题,根据原文,主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时候采取的相关急救知识,比

如伤到了骨头,动物咬伤,昏厥,鼻子流血等.这些是有关健康的问题,故选B。

45. A 【解析】主旨大意题,根据原文Here are some steps you should follow.以下是一些你应该遵循

的步骤,But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious 但是一直记住,如果伤口很严重的话,要在急救后要寻求医疗救治,可知这些建议就是急救

的相关方面,为突发伤口而出现的急救,故选A。

六、情景交际(10分)

根据对话内容,从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话,使对

话意思完整、通顺。(每小题2分,共10分)

W: Morning, Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions?

M: 46

W: Um, how often do you exercise?

M: Hardly ever.

W: How often do you eat vegetables?

M: 47 I don’t like them, but I like meat a lot.

W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night?

M: Ten. 48

W: Milk is good. How often do you drink it?

M: Oh, never. 49 It’s terrible.

W: What about junk food?

M: I love junk food—50

W: Well, thanks.

A. I can't stand milk.

B. Never.

C. You are welcome.

D. Yes, please.

E. I eat it three or four times a week.

F. I need lots of sleep.

46._____ 47. _____ 48. _____ 49. _____ 50. _____

七、书面表达(25分)

为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召,某校开展了“绿色港城,健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City, The Healthy life”

为题,根据表格中的图片及文字提示,简要描述并

适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文。

注意:(1)词数90左右;

(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。

主题绿色港城,健康生活

做法骑车出行,减少空气污染;垃圾入箱,保持城市整洁;多种树木,保护自然环境。

你的观点??????

(至少2条)

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、

1.【答案】toothache

【解析】吃太多巧克力会导致牙疼。

2.【答案】headache

【解析】头受伤,患头痛。

3.【答案】rest

【解析】从句中太累。表明需要休息了。

4.【答案】ourselves

【解析】考查反身代词。自己完成自己的家庭作业。

5.【答案】sick

【解析】根据在医院,说明是生病的孩子。

6.【答案】matter

【解析】Peter表示抱歉,回答没关系。

7.【答案】stomachache

【解析】不对的时间吃东西,可能会引起胃痛。

8.【答案】toothache

【解析】后半句说话听不清,所以是牙痛。

9.【答案】fever

【解析】high temperature是高温,身体高温,是发烧。

10.【答案】risk

【解析】在太薄的冰面上滑冰,是一种冒险行为。Take risks

二、

【答案】

11. fell down; hurt 12. get out of 13. to get off 14. took my temperature 15.without thinking twice

三、

16.【答案】D

【解析】考查反身代词,我们自己。

17. 【答案】 C

【解析】作形容词year不能加s,A作表语。

18. 【答案】A

【解析】介意做某事,would mind doing。

19.【答案】C

【解析】enjoy doing sth.固定搭配。

20.【答案】B

【解析】考查形式主语,不定式作主语。

21. 【答案】D

【解析】看见某人正在做某事,停下正在做的事,后面都接doing。

22.【答案】B

【解析】根据你应该……回答表赞同。

23. 【答案】D

【解析】use to +do 过去常常做某事,be used to doing 习惯做某事。

24. 【答案】A

【解析】放弃做某事,give up。

25.【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配,to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是,在某方面做得好do well (in ) doing。

四、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了路易斯﹒巴斯德努力学习和研究治愈狂犬病的故事。

26.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A是撞倒,B是拉,C是踢,D是咬.根据下文可知亨利是被狗咬了,感染了狂犬病而死去,故选择D。

27.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A是结果,B是希望,C是真相,D是价值.根据文中可知亨利被狗咬了,阻止他感染上狂犬病的唯一希望就是烧烙伤口,故选择B。

28.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A是痛苦,B是麻烦,C是悲痛,D是危险.根据Henry did get rabies and died.可知亨利确实感染了狂犬病,最终在痛苦中死去,故选择A。

29.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A是忘记,B是拒绝,C是继续,D是记住.根据文中可知亨利的死对巴斯德影响很大,他永远不能忘记这件事情,并下定决定决心将来要去帮助像亨利这样

的人们,故选择A。

30.D 【解析】考查介词辨析。A是法语,法国人,B是法律,C是历史,D是理科、科学.根据第四段可知巴斯德在特殊领域开始他的工作,在不断的实验中寻找治疗狂犬病的方法,所以16年后他成为了一名理学博士,故选择D。

31.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。A是来自,B是在…以前,C是在…期间,D是直到.根据第四段可知巴斯德在多年实验期间,他失去了左臂和左腿的功能,故选择C。

32.D 【解析】考查连词辨析。A是当…时,B是虽然、即使,C是如果,D是当…时,因为.根据第四段可知巴斯德如往常一样不停努力地工作,是因为他有一种坚强的意志,就是要找到

治疗狂犬病的方法,句子前后是因果关系,故选择D。

33.B 【解析】考查副词辨析。A是几乎不,B是终于,C是甚至,D是又.根据第五段可知巴斯德经过多年的实验后,终于找到了【答案】,故选择B。

34.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A是更容易,B是更难,C是更好,D是更坏.根据第五段He did not catch rabies.可知那个男孩在巴斯德的治疗下情况好转了,并没有感染狂犬病,故选择C。35.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A是建立,B是关闭,C是买,D是修理.根据最后一段可知因为这项发现给许多国家的人们新的希望,他们捐钱建立了巴斯德研究所,故选择A。

五、

36. C 【解析】根据第一段的:Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.可知

答案。

37. D 【解析】根据第二段的:Don't eat or read in bed.以及Go to bed and get up at the same time every

day.可排除错误选项。

38. A 【解析】根据第四段的:Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So you

should wash your hands often with soap.可知答案。

39. B 【解析】根据最后一段的:Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.可知

答案。

40. C 【解析】根据第三段的:If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four

times a week.可知答案。

41. B 【解析】细节理解题,根据原文Wash the bite area with soap and water用肥皂和水洗咬伤的区

域,故选B。

42. C 【解析】细节理解题,根据原文,提到Broken bones时候,Don't move the hurt body part while

waiting for the doctor to arrive.当等待医生到来不要移动受伤的身体部位;提到Fainting时候,Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall如果你认为很可能会从跌倒

中有伤,不要移动身体,故选C。

43. C 【解析】细节理解题,根据原文Pinch(捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.捏

住鼻子的低的部分至少10分钟.题目选项C是少于10分钟,故选C。

44. B 【解析】细节理解题,根据原文,主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时候采取的相关急救知识,比

如伤到了骨头,动物咬伤,昏厥,鼻子流血等.这些是有关健康的问题,故选B。

45. A 【解析】主旨大意题,根据原文Here are some steps you should follow.以下是一些你应该遵循

的步骤,But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious 但是一直记住,如果伤口很严重的话,要在急救后要寻求医疗救治,可知这些建议就是急救

的相关方面,为突发伤口而出现的急救,故选A。

六、【答案】46—50 DBFAE

七、【思路导航】

1. 首先用一句话表明创建绿色城市的必要性和紧迫性,如:环境受到污染,已经威胁到了人类的生

存环境。

2. 表明每个人都有责任为创建绿色城市贡献一份力量。

3. 如何创建绿色城市:①骑自行车出行,顺便锻炼身体;②不随便乱扔垃圾纸屑;③多植树,创造

美好的自然环境。

4. 说明自己如何做,如:随手关灯、节约用水、尽量减少使用一次新物品等等。

【相关语法点提示】

It's our duty to do sth. 做某事是我们的责任。

build a green city 创建绿色城市

reduce air pollution 减少空气污染

had better do sth. 最好做某事

had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事

【参考范文】

The Green City, the Healthy Life

As a citizen of Lian yungang, it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.

We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. It's better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And we'd better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.

In my opinion, I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.

人教版八年级初二英语期末考试习题及答案

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