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西城区高三诊断性测试
英语2020.5本试卷共11页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Mia rushed home and threw open the front door.Her mother turned around,surprised that Mia was home from school so early.“I won first place in the art contest!”she said1pride and raised her head, expecting praise.Though Mia2(work)eagerly on her art submission for weeks,her mother wasn’t sure3the project involved.“That’s wonderful,Mia!What was the subject of your art project?”her motherasked.Smiling from ear to ear,Mia handed over her artwork.It was a portrait of her mother.
B
A study found that adults aged18to33checked their smartphones85times a day,or once every10 minutes.As I learned during my experiment,4(place)some distance between myself and my device helped me devote myself to my work more5(easy).By not having my smartphone,my distraction (消遣)time went down and thus my work time6(spend)more efficiently and effectively.On numerous occasions,I found7(I)wondering what to do with the afternoon since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day.With the extra time,I can finally enjoy the pleasuresof life.
C
In June2012,China’s first manned deep-sea submersible(潜水器),Jiaolong,set a world diving record for submersibles of its kind by reaching a8(deep)of7,062meters in the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.In2017,China successfully tested a submersible9(call)Shenhai Yongshi,capable of diving4,500meters.10much of Jiaolong’s equipment was imported,about95percent of Shenhai Yongshi and all its core components were produced domestically,said Xu Qinan,the chief designer of Jiaolong.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One morning in July2011,a taxi sat wandering outside Petco Park stadium in San Diego.And 北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语第1页（共11页）
Wade LeBlanc,a(an)11pitcher(棒球投手)for the Padres,climbed in.“To the airport, please,”he told the driver.LeBlanc was headed to Tucson,Arizona,home of the club’s A-level branch organization at the time.He’d been sent down to the minors.Again.For the eighth time in three years.
“You’re Wade LeBlanc,”the taxi driver said.
“Right.”
“You got some good stuff.”
This12the pitcher,after the previous night’s disastrous performance.
“I think there are some things you should think about13,”the driver continued.“I don’t know;I’m not a14.Maybe something like going over your head in your windup
(摆臂动作).”
Wait,what?This guy was offering...15?Earlier in his career,LeBlanc might have16.Or been angry.But today,he just17.He couldn’t afford to dismiss anything. His career was on the line.
The next day,in Tucson,LeBlanc met his18.He said he was thinking about making19to his windup.His coach agreed.Instead of keeping his hands tight to his chest at the beginning of his delivery,LeBlanc raised them briefly over his head,as the taxi driver had20.
LeBlanc included the new21into his next start.And he was22,allowing only one hit over seven innings(回合).It was the turning point in his career.Eight years later, LeBlanc is a pitcher for the Seattle Mariners.He signed the first contract extension of his Major League Baseball career—at age33.
The funny thing about advice:We so often take it from the23people.That is, we24the advice of experts,while undervaluing the input of regular folk.Wade LeBlanc25that trend,and he obtained the26.
“Expert advisers often make surprisingly inaccurate predictions about the future,yet people27their suggestions nevertheless,”concluded Stanford University psychologists in a study published last year.
Now,not everyone took experts’advice.The more28people become,the smaller the pool of advisers they29.Participants in positions of power ignored almost two thirds of the advice they received,according to one Harvard University study.Other participants—the control and low power groups—ignored advice about half as often.So it required a massive increase of modesty(谦虚)to do what Wade LeBlanc did:hear what the taxi driver was offering
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语第2页（共11页）
him and accept it as a(an)30.
11.A.excellent B.struggling C.ambitious D.awkward
12.A.surprised B.concerned C.disturbed D.angered
13.A.avoiding B.making C.trying D.crossing
14.A.player B.director C.joker D.loser
15.A.service B.advice C.chances D.courses
16.A.accepted B.worried C.smiled https://www.doczj.com/doc/7613017452.html,ughed
17.A.explained B.interrupted C.listened D.guessed
18.A.parents B.coach C.driver D.fans
19.A.changes B.contributions C.additions D.objectives
20.A.included B.announced C.suggested D.resisted
21.A.aim B.effect C.hobby D.move
22.A.patient B.optimistic C.brilliant D.justified
23.A.attractive B.popular C.humble D.wrong
24.A.overvalue B.skip C.ignore D.involve
25.A.identified B.supported C.opposed D.started
26.A.qualifications B.benefits C.prize D.degree
27.A.follow B.abandon C.provide D.improve
28.A.literary B.successful C.careful D.negative
29.A.tolerate B.help C.know D.trust
30.A.job B.example C.excuse D.gift
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Which meal kit service is right for you?
As the simple act of shopping and preparing food for dinner becomes harder to fit in,a way to help meet consumer needs and change the way we shop and eat has grown:meal-delivery plans. Here’s a quick review of some popular options:
1.HelloFresh
HelloFresh provides high-quality ingredients(烹饪原料)and generous portions(份量),with recipes that are generally easy to prepare.The clear,step-by-step instructions get even the newest
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语第3页（共11页）
home chefs up to speed,and the recipe cards are well-made,so you can refer to your favorite recipes again and again.There are meals for almost any lifestyle,including vegetarian(素食) options,low-calorie meals and“quick”recipes that get dinner on the table fast.
Cost:$8.75to$9.99per serving,with up to16servings per week.
2.Freshly
Get fresh,home-cooked food without the trouble of actually cooking.This subscription service delivers comfort foods to your doorstep,and the meals are prepared right before delivery. Never frozen and only requiring minimal reheating,they’re nutritious and cost less than many standard takeout options.
Cost:$7.99to$11.50per serving,with up to12servings per week.
3.Blue Apron
Blue Apron is full of fresh ingredients,with traditional or vegetarian options.Like many of the plans,the food is delivered in one big box and the recipe card is separate from the meal ingredients.The variety is good and the recipes are generally easy to prepare.
Cost:$7.49to$9.99per serving,with up to16servings per week.
4.EveryPlate
EveryPlate offers simpler meals for a lower https://www.doczj.com/doc/7613017452.html,ers can choose between eight recipes each week,so there isn’t a lot of flexibility for different dietary needs,but the recipes are full of flavor and give subscribers generous portions.If you’re looking for an affordable way to get into meal kits,EveryPlate is a good option.
Cost:$4.99per serving,with up to12servings per week.
5.Daily Harvest
Daily Harvest specializes in delicious smoothies.The meals are packed with fruits and vegetables,making nutrition easy and tasty.Smoothies just require the addition of liquid,so feel free to add your favorite type of milk or water to the blend and get your day started.
Cost:$6.99per serving,with between9and26servings available.
31.Which meal kit service is right for a vegetarian?
A.Daily Harvest and EveryPlate.
B.HelloFresh and Blue Apron.
C.EveryPlate and Freshly.
D.HelloFresh and Freshly.
32.Each meal-delivery plan is available with.
A.fruits and vegetables
B.unlimited servings
C.easy preparation
D.separate recipes
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语第4页（共11页）
33.The meal-delivery plans meet the customer needs of.
A.living an environmentally friendly life
B.cutting down on daily food costs
C.adapting to a new lifestyle
D.improving cooking skills
B
Kylie Kirkpatrick was getting ready for work when her9-year-old son,Ryan Kyote,burst into her bedroom.The Napa,California-based third-grader had just watched a news story about a kindergarten student in Indiana who was forced to return her school lunch because her account balance couldn’t cover the meal.
“Ryan was upset,”Kirkpatrick told TODAY Parents.“He said,‘Mom,how does something like this happen?’Then he asked what he could do to help.”
After a bit of brainstorming,Kyote—pronounced“coyote”—decided he would use six months’worth of allowance he had saved up to pay off the lunch debt of his entire class at West Park Elementary School.The bill came up to$74.50.
Though Kyote had been eyeballing a new pair of basketball sneakers,this was far more important to him.So,on May24,he happily donated his six months of savings to the Napa Valley Unified School District food services department.
“Ryan told them,‘Please let my friends know that they no longer owe any money,’”Kirkpatrick recalled.“Lunch is his favorite part of the day and it broke his heart to think that it’s a stressful time for some children.”
The fourth-grader-to-be wanted his act of kindness to be unknown to others,but his proud mother couldn’t resist sharing a photo on Twitter,where it spread quickly.
“Give this kid his money back.No child should be covering lunch debt for his class with his allowance,”wrote one person.Added another:“Love this story...Special kid.”
Practicing good deeds is nothing new for Kyote.“I’ll go into the garage and Ryan’s bike is missing because he gave it to a friend in need,”Kirkpatrick,a sign-language interpreter,told TODAY Parents.“One time,a friend didn’t have any shoes that fit,so Ryan gave him a pair of his own shoes.”
Recently,an investor got wind of what Kyote had done for his classmates and he contacted Kirkpatrick.“He wanted to give Ryan money to put in his savings account,”she said.
Kyote,who recently lost his father to ALS,had another idea.
“Ryan told the man to pay it forward,”Kirkpatrick said.“So he made a donation to the ALS Association.I can’t even begin to tell you what that meant to Ryan.All he wants is to make the
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语第5页（共11页）
world a better place.”
34.How did Ryan feel after watching the news story about a kindergarten student?
A.Shocked.
B.Relieved.
C.Excited.
D.Bored.
35.Instead of buying a new pair of sneakers,Ryan was more concerned about.
A.his school lunch
B.his account balance
C.his six months of savings
D.his classmates’lunch debt
36.What do we know about Ryan Kyote from the passage?
A.He tried his best to help his friends in need.
B.He couldn’t resist sharing his photos on Twitter.
C.He accepted a donation from the ALS Association.
D.He argued against negative reviews on social media.
37.What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Life is always tough for school children.
B.A kid can make a difference in the world.
C.Social media can make young people popular.
D.Friendship is an important part of being a youth.
C
A crucial period for learning the rules and structure of a language lasts up to around age17or 18,say psychologist Joshua Hartshorne of MIT and his colleagues.
Previous research had suggested that grammar-learning ability developed in early childhood before hitting a dead end around age5.However,Hartshorne’s team reports online in Cognition that people who started learning English as a second language in an English-speaking country by age10to12ultimately mastered the new tongue as well as folks who had learned English and another language at the same time from birth.Both groups,however,fell somewhat short of the grammatical fluency displayed by English-only speakers.After ages10to12,new-to-English learners reached lower levels of fluency than those who started learning English at younger ages because time ran out when their grammar-absorbing ability fell starting around age17.
Aiming for a sample of tens of thousands of volunteers,Hartshorne began by contacting friends on Facebook to take an online English grammar quiz,which used a person’s responses to guess his or her native language and dialect(方言)of English.Then volunteers filled out a questionnaire asking where they had lived,languages they had spoken from birth,the age at which they began learning English and the number of years they had lived in an English-speaking country.
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语第6页（共11页）
In the end,the researchers analyzed responses of669,498native and nonnative English speakers.Statistical calculations focused on estimating at what ages people with varying amounts of experience speaking English reached peak grammar ability.
Researchers who study language learning regard the new study as fascinating,but exploratory. According to psycholinguist David Barner of the University of California,San Diego,Hartshorne’s team can’t yet say that language skill develops along a single timeline.Different elements of grammar,such as using correct word order or subjects and verbs that agree with one another,might be learned at different rates,Barner says.It’s also unclear whether the responses of volunteers to an online,132-item grammar test reflect how well or poorly they actually speak English,he says.
What’s more,language learning involves more than a crucial period for acquiring grammar, cautions linguist David Birdsong of the University of Texas at Austin.For instance,growing up speaking two languages at once puts still poorly understood burdens on the ability to grasp grammar,he says.
In the new study,people who were bilinguals from birth fell short of peak English grammar scores achieved by English-only speakers.That’s consistent with evidence that bilinguals cannot easily turn off one language while speaking another,Birdsong says.Interactions between tongues spoken by one person may slightly depress how much can be learned about both languages,even if bilingual communication still reaches high levels,he suggests.
38.Hartshorne and his colleagues found that.
A.one reaches a higher level of fluency at age10
B.one learns a second language fastest at about age12
C.one gets a good grasp of English grammar before age5
D.one’s ability to master grammar declines at around age17
39.Hartshorne collected data through.
A.social media
B.experiments in the lab
C.literature review
D.face-to-face interviews
40.David Barner believes that.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7613017452.html,nguage skill develops along a single timeline
B.online volunteers do not cover a wide enough range
C.different grammar items may be acquired at different paces
D.the quiz in the new study does not include enough questions
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语第7页（共11页）
41.What can we know about bilinguals from the last two paragraphs?
A.They can achieve a perfect grammar score.
B.Grammar learning is the biggest burden for them.
C.They are able to make a swift shift between languages.
D.Speaking two languages affects their language acquisition.
D
The last decade saw the rise of the field of“plant neurobiology(神经生物学)”.That debatable field is based on the idea that plants—which do not possess brains—handle information in ways similar to complicated animal nervous systems.This thinking implies that plants could feel happiness or sorrow or pain,make intentional decisions and even possess consciousness.But the chances of that are“effectively zero,”Lincoln Taiz and colleagues write in an opinion piece in Trends in Plant Science.“There’s nothing in the plant remotely comparable to the complexity of the animal brain,”says Taiz,from the University of California,Santa Cruz.
Some plants are capable of complicated behavior.Wounded leaves can send warning signals to other parts of the plant,and harmful chemicals can warn animals that eat them.Some plants may even have a version of short-term memory:Tiny sensing hairs can count the number of touches that come from a clumsy insect.But plants perform these with equipment that’s very different from the nervous systems of animals,no brain required,Taiz argues.
He and colleagues point out methodological(方法的)faults in some of the studies that claim plants have brain-like command centers,animal-like nerve cells and changing patterns of electricity that are similar to activity found in animal brains.But beyond the debate over how these studies are conducted,Taiz’s team argues that plant consciousness doesn’t even make sense from an evolutionary(进化的)point of view.
Complicated animal brains advanced in part to help a living being catch a meal and avoid becoming one,Taiz says.But plants are rooted to the ground and rely on sunlight for energy,an inactive lifestyle that doesn’t require quick thinking or outsmarting a predator(捕食者)—or the energetically expensive nervous systems that enable those behaviors.
“What use would consciousness be to a plant?”Taiz asks.The energy required to power awareness would be too costly,and the benefit from such awareness too small.If a plant worried and suffered when faced with a threat,it would be wasting so much energy that it wouldn’t have any left to do anything about that threat,Taiz says.
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语第8页（共11页）
Imagine a forest fire.“It’s unbearable to even consider the idea that plants would be conscious beings aware of the fact that they’re being burned to ashes,watching the young trees die in front of them,”Taiz says.The frightening scene illustrates“what it would actually cost a plant to have consciousness.”
Furthermore,plants have plenty to do without having to be conscious,too.With sunlight, carbon dioxide and water,plants create the compounds(化合物)that sustain much of the rest of life on Earth,Taiz points out.“Isn’t that enough?”
42.According to Paragraph1,a plant neurobiologist would most probably agree that.
A.plants are capable of independent thinking
B.plants are as biologically complex as animals
C.plants developed nervous systems for survival
D.plants feel emotions in the same way as animals
43.What does the underlined“one”in Paragraph4refer to?
A.A predator.
B.A meal.
C.An inactive plant.
D.A living being.
44.Which statement does Linchol Taiz believe?
A.Plants possess brain-like command centers.
B.The lifestyle of plants requires nervous systems.
C.It is unnecessary for plants to have consciousness.
D.Nervous systems enable plants to fight their predators.
45.Lincoln Taiz introduces a forest fire to.
A.suggest new ways to study the behaviors of plants
B.discuss the possibility of plants escaping a disaster
C.illustrate how plants make decisions in face of dangers
D.prove consciousness would do plants more harm than good
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why does rain seem to make you sleepy?
This spring on the east coast of the US,it feels like we’ve lost touch with the sun.In Washington,DC,14of the first17days of May were rainy.46It means that for me,May has been one of the months I’ve felt the sleepiest.The dull weather can hit almost all of our senses in a way that gives a sign to us it is time for a sleep.
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语第9页（共11页）
First,there’s what we see—or rather,what we don’t.47When it’s raining and skies are cloudy,we miss out on our body’s internal alarm clock.As Naomi,a scientist from Central Queensland University said,when you don’t see the sunlight first thing in the morning,your body never gets the signal that it needs to shift into daytime mode.
48Plants produce oils during dry periods,possibly to stop seeds from developing. When it rains,the water brings out the oils and they mix with a chemical to create a“musky”smell.49Additionally,after a thunderstorm there’s a chance you may smell ozone(臭氧), which is generated when lightning interacts with the air.Some compare its smell to that of clean bed sheets.
Rain sounds are also comforting.The rhythmic pattern of rain hitting a roof,umbrella,or the ground below is called“pink noise.”Pink noise is a category of background noise that has all of the frequencies that human can hear and has lower volumes at higher frequencies.According to some research,it may improve our quality of sleep by decreasing our brain activity.50 The difficulty in waking up,the fresh,earthy scents,and the peace of the rain tapping on windows are enough to make anyone want to go back to bed for the day.Sadly,none of this evidence is enough to justify doing so;but it can at least explain why you may feel a little sleepy on these cloudy days.
A.Noises can make us feel sleepier during the daytime.
B.The others have been cloudy and dull for at least part of the day.
C.That earthy smell of rain can make you feel calm and comfortable.
D.It makes it easier for us to wake up from our sleep the night before.
E.Sunlight causes our bodies to stop producing what makes us sleepy at night.
F.And you’ll also smell that when you are in your garden turning over your soil.
G.You can listen to an hour of rain on a window here,if you intend to test it out.
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语第10页（共11页）
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语第11页（共11页）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim 从书上看到了中国学生做“课间操”的图片，向你询问有关情况。请你给他回复邮件，介绍相关信息，内容包括：
1、课间操的基本情况(时间、次数…)；
2、你们做课间操的感受。
注意: 1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：课间操exercise between classes
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为学校校刊“英语角”投稿，介绍你参加学校“生物社团”在学校生物园地种植蔬菜的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
西城区高三诊断性测试
英语参考答案2020.5第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
第二节1．with2．had worked/worked3．What
4．placing5．easily6．was spent7．myself
8．depth9．called10．While/Although/Though
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
11．B12．A13．C14．A15．B
16．D17．C18．B19．A20．C
21．D22．C23．D24．A25．C
26．B27．A28．B29．D30．D
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
31．B32．C33．C34．A35．D
36．A37．B38．D39．A40．C
41．D42．A43．B44．C45．D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
46．B47．E48．C49．F50．G
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
一、评分原则：
1.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确
定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法
均可接受。
5.词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档
(13分~15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语参考答案第1页（共4页）
·内容完整，条理清楚；
·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(9分~12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(4分~8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·内容不完整；
·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未
能清楚地传达信息。
第四档
(1分~3分)未完成试题规定的任务。
·写了少量相关信息；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
三、One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you.In your letter,you mentioned the photo you saw in the book, where we Chinese students are doing“exercise between classes”.Because you want to know what it is,I will tell you more about it.
Exercise between classes is part of every Chinese student’s daily routine.It’s designed especially for primary and middle school students.We usually do it between classes,which lasts 20minutes.However,on hot summer days,some schools organize it in the early morning.In order to develop the whole body,the exercise contains some basic movements like jumping, moving,running,clapping,and kicking.We perform it at the same pace to the music.
I think it a very necessary way to do exercise between classes.On the one hand,we strengthen our body through exercise.On the other hand,we learn more about teamwork and discipline.
If you have any more questions,don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语参考答案第2页（共4页）
第二节（20分）
一、评分原则：
1.本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确
定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确
性。
4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法
均可接受。
5.词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1.报名
2.学习
3.种植
4.收获
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档
(18分~20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；
·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；
·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完
全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(15分~17分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；
·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；
·语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；
·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(12分~14分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了内容要点；
·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；
·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语参考答案第3页（共4页）
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
(6分~11分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；
·所用句式和词汇有限；
·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
第五档
(1分~5分)未完成试题规定的任务。
·明显遗漏内容要点；
·句式单调、词汇贫乏；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
四、One possible version:
Last term,I joined the Biology Club and had a fulfilling time growing some Chinese cabbages in our school garden.
With a keen interest in biology,I jumped at the opportunity to become a member of the Biology Club,presenting required materials and eagerly writing down my name.Shortly after receiving the good news that I was admitted into the club,I attended a lecture by our biology teacher on how to grow vegetables.I listened with fascination and took notes.
What followed was something I would never forget.We dug little holes in the earth,into which we sowed the seeds.Then we covered the seeds with soft soil and watered it properly. Only a few days later,the seeds sprouted.We could hardly contain our excitement at the sight of the tender shoots in our experimental field.Over the following three months,we watered them on a daily basis,observed the growing process and kept a record of it,witnessing them grow taller day by day.
The cabbages were harvested in late autumn,and we were all satisfied with the final product. We took pictures holding the Chinese cabbages,just like they were trophies.Despite the hard work and long wait,it was a delightful experience.
北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语参考答案第4页（共4页）
西城区高三模拟测试 英语2020.6 本试卷共11页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 about 150cm tall. Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck head. The red-crowned crane Peninsula China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. The red-crowned crane is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. C During that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit (轨道), Navigation Satellite In late 2012, it began providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging satellites 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
2019北京西城区高三二模 英语 2019.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A When I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape. B Buildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight? C The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China’s young people are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Gift of Forgiveness The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 11 around Tucson with the top down. Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 12 . That summer she 13 with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.
2010年西城区中考二模英语试题 听力理解(共24分) 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(共4分，每小题1分) 1． 2． 3． 4． 二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独自的内容，选择正确选项。(共12分，每小题1分)现在请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. When does the first class begin? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 2:30. 6. How many classes are there in the evening? A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. 现在请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Who will go to see the doctor? A. Mike. B. Alice. C. Betty.
8. When will they go to see the film? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 现在请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the street. 10. What should they do first? A. Follow the teacher. B. Wash the hands. C. Listen and watch. 现在请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. What was the boy doing in the park? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing with a cat. C. Walking the dogs. 12. The boy hurt his head yesterday because A. he fell off the bike B. the dogs ran after him C. he had a car accident 13. The boy's mother A. hurt her arm B. stayed in hospital C. was all right 现在请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。 14. Which part is the most difficult one in the program? A. Searching. B. Collecting. C. Carrying. 15. What color cans are for waste? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 16. What you hear might be A. an advertisement B. an introduction C. a piece of news 三、听一段对话，记录关键信息。(共8分，每小题2分) 请根据听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 知识运用(共27分) 四、单项填空(共15分。每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My mother is a manager, and _________ works in Lenovo in Zhongguancun. A. she B. he C. her D. him 22. — Where's our library? — It's _________ the right side of the teacher's office. A. at B. for C. on D. in 23. — Must ! stay here with you? — No, you _________. Just do your own business.
北 京 市 西 城 区 九 年 级 模 拟 测 试 英语试卷 2020.6 知识运用（共 14 分） 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —May I use your phone, Sally? I left at home. —Sure, here you are. A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine 2. —Peter, where’s Mom? —She’s the kitchen. A. for B. in C. of D. on 3. I enjoy movies online at home on rainy days. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 4. How confident she looks! She be ready for the competition. A. need B. must C. can D. would 5. Hurry up, we will miss the best part of the show. A. or B. and C. but D. although 6. One of challenges for people is to believe in themselves. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 7. —Mary, leave today’s newspaper on the table, please. I it yet. —OK, Dad. A. won’t read B. am not reading C. haven’t read D. was not reading 8. If the lake continues to be protected, more fish in it over the next several years. A. there are B. there will be C. there were D. there have been 9. Tony and I table tennis once a week. He plays better than I do. A. play B. will play C. played D. have played 本试卷共 9 页，共五道大题，39 道小题。满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。 试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 考 生 须 知
2017年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A?B?C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片?每段对话你将听两遍?(共5 分,每小题1 分) 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题． 6．Where are the speakers？
A．On a bus． B．In a hospital． C．In a restaurant． 7．What is the most popular dish？ A．The soup． B．The fish． C．The salad． 8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．What was Amy playing in the photo？ A．The piano． B．The guitar． C．The violin． 9．What are the speakers going to do？ A．Take photos． B．Go to Australia． C．Have a concert． 10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．What did John ask Sally to do？ A．Come to the birthday party． B．Help him with his math problem． C．Be his partner for the class project． 11．What is Sally good at？ A．Drawing． B．Writing． C．Dancing． 12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Homework． B．Housework． C．A machine． 13．What will Jim probably do later？
2020年北京市西城区初三二模英语试卷 2020.06 知识运用(共14分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. -May I use your phone, Sally? I left _____ at home. -Sure, here you are. A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine 2. -Peter, where’s Mom? -She’s ________ the kitchen. A. for B. in C. of D. on 3. I enjoy _________ movies online at home on rainy days. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 4. How confident she looks! She _______ be ready for the competition. A. need B. must C. can D. would 5. Hurry up, ________ we will miss the best part of the show. A. or B. and C. but D. although 6. One of _________ challenges for people is to believe in themselves. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 7. -Mary, leave today’s newspaper on the table, please. I _______ it yet. -OK, Dad. A. won’t read B. am not reading C. haven’t read D. was not reading 8. If the lake continues to be protected, _______ more fish in it over the next several years. A. there are B. there will be C. there were D. there have been 9. Tony and I ________ table tennis once a week. He plays better than I do. A. play B. will play C. played D. have played 10. -Excuse me, can we check in now? -Just a moment please. I ________ a problem of our computer. A. fix B. fixed C. am fixing D. have fixed
北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试 英语试卷2018.5 知识运用(共14分) 一?单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A?B?C?D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项? 1. —Jane，is this your bag? —No. bag is pink. A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine 2. Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now. A. in B. on C. from D. by 3. The horse is too old to run as as it did. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 4. Hurry up， we'll have to wait another two hours for the next train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. —Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit. —Twice a week. A. how often B. how far C. how much D. how long 6. —Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home. —Oh，I at my aunt's. A. am B. was C. have been D. will be 7. —Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party. —Sounds great!Have a good time. A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked D. will cook 8. —Why didn't you open the door for me just now? —Sorry，I a bath. A. will take B. am taking C. was taking D. take 9. —Have you seen the film Monkey King? —Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing 10. If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick. A. will eat B. were eating C. ate D. eat 11. —Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat? —Yes. It by more and more people around the world. A. accept B. accepted C. is accepted D. was accepted 12. —Dad，could you tell me next Sunday? —Nothing special. A. what you did B. what are you going to do C. what did you do D. what you are going to do 二?完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A?B?C?D四个选项中，选择最佳选项? Throughout history，people have used jewelry(珠宝) to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was，and still is，in fashion all over the world. Through the years，people have worn jewelry for different 13 :to make themselves look beautiful，to protect them from bad things，and to 14 how much money they have.
北京市西城区2013年高三二模试卷 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21. Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is ______ she is a most popular person in her community. A. whether B. because C. how D. why 22. ---Where are the papers for the Smith project? ---They are in the folder ______ “S”. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. to mark 23. The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it holds the audience’s curiosity ______ the story reaches the end. A. until B. before C. after D. when 24. ---______ you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago! ---Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Might 25. Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ______ good health. A. in B. from C. of D. to 26. Naturally a smile ______ the eyes participate is extremely communicative. A. to which B. in which C. at which D. with which 27. I’m just getting out of the city for a few days ________ some space and clear my head. A. gotten B. getting C. to get D. having gotten 28. With the audience _____ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage. A. staring B. to stare C. stare D. stared 29. ---Why wasn’t John hired for the job? ---I don’t know, but he _____. A. was B. had been C. should have D. should have been 30. It was today’s activity _____ let me know the importance of teamwork. A. where B. which C. that D. what 31. J.K. Rowling ______ writing Harry Potter at a local café because she could not afford to heat her home. A. started B. starts C. has started D. had started 32. ---Can I come after dinner? ---Yes, that’s fine. I ______ anything. A. don’t do B. won’t do C. won’t be doing D. am not doing 33. ---Do you know our school at all? ---No, this is the first time I ____ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 34. All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. have completed C. will be completed D. have been completed 35. With increasing working pressure, Anthony has ______ time to spend with his friends than before. A. much B. more C. less D. least 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） So tired as I was, I bothered myself to open up my café shop on the cold morning. With many consumers streaming in, I knew another long business day began. And I had to serve far into the night. As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a 36 asked if I could mind a child. I was quite 37 but I could tell the man was quite desperate. So I had to make a 38 with him that if he wanted his son to stay and wait for him he had to 39 something in the shop. This was quite 40 for the man to do; I could 41 he was quite poor by the 42 he was dressed. It looked as if he had tried to come in his 43 clothes. But they still looked a bit old and worn out 44 he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down I could see his 45 were also a bit torn and the heels were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job interview. In the end he bought a small box of 46 for his little son and seated him down in the corner. I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could 47 with a bit of cheering up. Seeing that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit 48 as the poor little kid was sitting 49 his own. People watched him and some kids even came over to pick on him. I was 50 to see one of them even knocked his cookies off the table. He quickly went and got them back without saying a word. I was hoping his father would 51
2020年北京市西城区高三二模试卷 英语 本试卷共11页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Mia rushed home and threw open the front door. Her mother turned around, surprised that Mia was home from school so early. “I won first place in the art contest!” she said (1) pride and raised her head, expecting praise. Though Mia (2) (work) eagerly on her art submission for weeks, her mother wasn’t sure (3) the project involved. “That’s wonderful, Mia! What was the subject of your art project?” her mother asked. Smiling from ear to ear, Mia handed over her artwork. It was a portrait of her mother. B A study found that adults aged 18 to 33 checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned during my experiment, (4) (place) some distance between myself and my device helped me devote myself to my work more (5) (easy). By not having my smartphone, my distraction (消遣) time went down and thus my work time (6) (spend) more efficiently and effectively. On numerous occasions, I found (7) (I) wondering what to do with the afternoon since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day. With the extra time, I can finally enjoy the pleasures of life. C
北京市西城区2015高三二模试卷 英语 2015.5 本试卷共14页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力理解 (共三节，30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题.从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book . 答案是A。 1. What will the woman do tomorrow night? A. Have dinner with the man. B. Work overtime in the office. C. Join the man for coffee. 2. What is the season now? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Summer. 3. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. At the dining hall. C. At the restaurant. 4. When will the woman probably get to the railway station? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 5. What can we learn about the woman? A. She’s got a new job. B. She’s hunting for a job. C. She hired a foreigner. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三
北京市西城区2017届高三英语二模试题 本试卷共10页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A。 1. What is the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. How far is the market? A. It’s around the corner. B. It’s 15 minutes’ walk. C. It’s one block away. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A dinner party. B. A beach sport. C. A weekend plan. 4. Which club will the man probably choose? A. Chess club. B. Poetry club. C. Debate club. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Visit Lisa. B. Go to church. C. Have a class. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is Mary? A. The speakers’ colleague. B. The speakers’ neighbor. C. The speakers’ relative. 7. What will the speakers do for the Smiths? A. Take a group picture. B. Buy a lovely gift. C. Make an album. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He lost his way. B. He missed the train. C. He got his luggage stolen. 9. How does the woman help the man?
北京市西城区2013年高三二模试卷 英语2013.5 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21. Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is ______ she is a most popular person in her community. A. whether B. because C. how D. why 22. ---Where are the papers for the Smith project? ---They are in the folder ______ “S”. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. to mark 23. The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it holds the audience’s curiosity ______ the sto ry reaches the end. A. until B. before C. after D. when 24. ---______ you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago! ---Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Might 25. Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ______ good health. A. in B. from C. of D. to 26. Naturally a smile ______ the eyes participate is extremely communicative. A. to which B. in which C. at which D. with which 27. I’m just getting out of the city for a few days ________ some space and clear my head. A. gotten B. getting C. to get D. having gotten 28. With the audience _____ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage. A. staring B. to stare C. stare D. stared 29. ---Why wasn’t John hired for the job? ---I don’t know, but he _____. A. was B. had been C. should have D. should have been 30. It was today’s activity _____ let me know the imp ortance of teamwork. A. where B. which C. that D. what 31. J.K. Rowling ______ writing Harry Potter at a local café because she could not afford to heat her home. A. started B. starts C. has started D. had started 32. ---Can I come after dinner? ---Yes, that’s fine. I ______ anything. A. don’t do B. won’t do C. won’t be doing D. am not doing 33. ---Do you know our school at all? ---No, this is the first time I ____ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 34. All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. have completed C. will be completed D. have been completed 35. With increasing working pressure, Anthony has ______ time to spend with his friends than before. A. much B. more C. less D. least 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） So tired as I was, I bothered myself to open up my café shop on the cold morning. With many consumers streaming in, I knew another long business day began. And I had to serve far into the night. As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a 36 asked if I could mind a child. I was quite 37 but I could tell the man was quite desperate. So I had to make a 38 with him that if he wanted his son to stay and wait for him he had to 39 something in the shop. This was quite 40 for the man to do; I could 41 he was quite poor by the 42 he was dressed. It looked as if he had tried to come in his 43 clothes. But they still looked a bit old and worn out 44 he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down I could see his 45 were also a bit torn and the heels were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job interview. In the end he bought a small box of 46