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《经纬网》专题训练100道选择题(含答案)资料

《经纬网》专题训练100道选择题(含答案)资料
《经纬网》专题训练100道选择题(含答案)资料

《经纬网》专题训练100道选择题(含答案)

《经纬网》专题训练100道选择题(含答案)

1、关于经线和纬线的叙述,正确的是

A.以180°经线为界,东侧是东经,西侧是西经

B.经线指示东西方向,纬线指示南北方向

C.以赤道为界,北纬和南纬的度数分别向北、向南越来越大

D.所有经线都是大小相等的圆,而所有纬线是大小不等的圆

2、关于经线和纬线的叙述,正确的是

A.所有经线的长度皆相等 B.所有经线都与本初子午线平行C.所有的经线圈和纬线圈都能平分地球 D.45°纬线长度是0°纬线的一半3、关于经线和纬线的叙述,正确的是

A.经线指示东西方向,纬线指示南北方向

B.零度经线既是东半球和西半球的分界线,也是东经和西经的分界线

C.由某地沿着同一条经线前进,最后能回到该地

D.在地球仪上,每一条纬线都是一个圆圈(极点除外)

4、关于经线和纬线的叙述,正确的是

A.0°经线和0°纬线长度相等

B.0°经线的长度为0°纬线长度的两倍不到一点

C.除两极外,通过地球表面任何一点只能画经纬线各一条

D.除两极外,通过地球表面任何一点都能画经纬线各两条

5、关于经线和纬线的叙述,错误的是

A.任何地方,纬度差1°的经线长都相等

B.经度差1°的纬线长由赤道向两极逐渐递减

C.0°纬线的长度是0°经线的两倍多

D.任何纬线圈都长于任何经线圈

6、关于纬线的叙述,错误的是

A.所有纬线都自成圆圈 B.纬线长度都相等

C.纬线指示东西方向 D.纬线都相互平行

7、关于东西半球的叙述,正确的是

A.东经度的范围都在东半球 B.20°W~0°~160°E的经度范围为东半球

C.180°经线在东半球 D.本初子午线和180°经线是东西半球的界线

8、关于本初子午线的叙述,正确的是

A.东一区和西一区的分界线 B.东西半球的分界线

C.中时区的中央经线 D.纬度的起点

9、关于甲地(170°E,25°S)的叙述,正确的是

A.甲地位于东半球 B.甲地属于五带中的南温带

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C.甲地处于中纬度地带 D.甲地每年有两次太阳直射现象

10、下列地点中,符合东半球、北半球、低纬度三个条件的有

A.21°W,0° B.0°,26°N

C.165°E,17°N D.19°W,15°S

11、地球上某点北侧是北半球,南侧是南半球,东侧是东半球,西侧是西半球,该点是

A.0°,0° B.180°,0°

C.160°E,0o D.20°W,0°

12、地球上某点北侧是中纬度,南侧是低纬度,东侧是东半球,西侧是西半球,该点是

A.30°N,160°E B.30°N,20°W

C.30°S,20°W D.30°S,160°E

13、地球上某点北侧是低纬度,南侧是中纬度,东侧是西半球,西侧是东半球,该点是

A.30°N,160°E B.30°N,20°W

C.30°S,20°W D.30°S,160°E

14、地球上某点北侧是北半球高纬度,南侧是北半球中纬度,东侧是西半球,西侧是东半球,该点是

A.180°,66°34′N B.180°,60°N

C.160°E,66°34′N D.160°E,60°N

15、地球上某点北侧是热带,南侧是温带,东侧是西半球,西侧是东半球,该点是

A.23°26′N,160°E B.23°26′S,160°E

C.23°26′N,20°W D.23°26′S,20°W

16、地球上某点北侧有极昼极夜现象,南侧是温带,东侧是西半球,西侧是东半球,该点是

A.23°26′N,180° B.66°34′N,160°E

C.23°26′S,180° D.66°34′S,20°W

17、地球上某点北侧是中纬度,南侧是低纬度,用的是“北京时间”,该点是

A.23°26′N,120°E B.30°N,115°E

C.23°26′S,116°E D.30°N,140°E

18、在下面A、B、C、D四幅图中,P点的位置符合①东半球、②北半球、③低纬度、④在我国境内四个条件的是

19、除两极外,通过地球表面任何一点可以有经纬线

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A.无数条 B.各一条 C.一条 D.各两条

20、与60°W经线共同组成经线圈的另一条经线的经度是

A.60°E B.120°W C.120°E D.0°

21、甲地位于(98°E,31°N),乙地位于(88°W,28°S),甲地在乙地的

A.西北方向 B.东北方向 C.东南方向 D.西南方向

22、从甲(70°N,80°E)到乙(70°N,150°E),若不考虑地形因素,最近走法是

A.一直向正东方向走 B.先向东南,再向东,最后向东北走C.先向东南,再向东北走 D.先向东北,再向东,最后向东南走

23、在南极上空看,甲飞机沿南极圈作逆时针方向飞行;在北极上空看,乙飞机沿北极圈作顺时针方向飞行,这两架飞机的飞行方向

A.都自东向西飞行 B.都自西向东飞行

C.甲机向东飞行,乙机向西飞行 D.甲机向西飞行,乙机向东飞行

24、甲、乙两人从赤道出发,甲向北行,乙向东行,如果两人前进的方向保持不变,则

A.两人都能回到原出发地点 B.两人都不能回到原出发地点

C.只有甲能回到原出发地点 D.只有乙能回到原出发地点

25、下图的四个区域中,甲地在乙地西北,丙地在丁地东南的是

26、某人在40°N依次向正东、正北、正西、正南各走1100公里,最后他位于

A.出发点 B.出发点以西 C.出发点以北 D.出发点以东

27、某人在40°S依次向正东、正北、正西、正南各走1100公里,最后他位于

A.出发点 B.出发点以西 C.出发点以北 D.出发点以东

28、某人从赤道以北50公里处出发,依次向正西、正南、正东、正北各走100公里,最后他位于

A.出发点 B.出发点以西 C.出发点以北 D.出发点以东

29、某人从赤道以北30公里处出发,依次向正西、正南、正东、正北各走100公里,最后他位于

A.出发点 B.出发点以西 C.出发点以北 D.出发点以东

30、某人在10°S依次向正北、正东、正南、正西各走1100公里,最后他位于

A.出发点 B.出发点以西 C.出发点以北 D.出发点以东

31、某人从赤道出发,依次朝正东、正南、正西、正北走100千米,最后他位于

A.出发点 B.出发点以西 C.出发点西北 D.出发点以东

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32、某军舰在东经160°,北纬27°的海面上,沿着160°经线向北发射导弹,射程为300千米,落弹点将在

A .东半球的中纬度地区

B .东半球的低纬度地区

C.西半球的中纬度地区 D.西半球的低纬度地区

33、甲地(0°,90°E)、乙地(60°N,90°E)、丙地(0°,40°E)、丁地(60°S,40°E)距本初子午线的距离由大到小的排列是

A.丁丙乙甲 B. 甲乙丙丁 C.甲丙丁乙 D.丙丁甲乙

34、甲、乙两地之间,无论从甲地到乙地,还是从乙地到甲地最近的走法都是先向北走,再向南走,据此判断,甲乙两地可能同处在

A.赤道附近 B.南极附

近 C.北极附近 D.不可

能有此情况

35、关于右图中A点位置的说法正确的是C

A.A点的纬度是20°,经度是15°

B.A点的纬度是20°N,经度是15°E

C.根据东、西半球的划分,A点位于东半球

D.根据南、北半球的划分,A点位于南半球

36、不考虑海陆、地形、冰雪等条件,有人从极点附近(含极点)某地出发,依次向正北走5千米,向正东走5千米,向正南走5千米,正好回到原地。从极点上空看,向正东走时可能

①顺时针走了一个完整的圆

②逆时针走了一个完整的圆

③顺时针走了小于360度的圆弧

④逆时针走了小于360度的圆弧

A.①②③

B.②③

C.②③④

D.①④

37、下图中A在B的方向排序正确的是

A.西北、东北、西南、西北 B.西北、西北、西南、东北

C.西南、东北、西北、西北 D.东北、西北、西北、西南

下面是四幅经纬网图,读图回答38~39题。

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38、图中四地位于北京(116°E、40°N)的东南方向,且经度间距离较近的是A.① B.② C.③ D.④

39、在四幅图中斜线所表示的经纬线方格内,面积最大的是

A.①所在方格 B.②所在方格 C.③所在方格 D.④所在方格右图是两幅经纬网图,读图回答40~41题。

40、图中甲与乙面积的大小是

A.甲与乙相等

B.甲大于乙

C.甲小于乙

D.不能确定

41、甲地位于乙地的

A.东南方

B.东北方

C.西南方

D.西北方

下图是“南半球某区域经纬网图”,读图回答42~44题。

42、飞机由②地飞往⑤地的最短航线是

A.一直沿正东方向 B.先向正南再向正北方

C.先向东南再向东北 D.先向东北后向东南

43、关于图中各点的叙述正确的是

A.①、②两地的地方时相差1小时20分钟

B.任何一日,③、④两地的正午太阳高度差为20°

C.③地位于④地的东北方

D.①、②两点间的距离等于②、③两点间的距离

44、①地气候类型是

A.热带雨林气候 B.热带草原气候

C.地中海气候 D.亚热带季风气候

某航空大队搞模拟飞行,计划从B地飞往A地,此时的昼夜状况如图所示,图中ACB为晨昏线,飞机从B地起飞时,太阳正位于当地东方地平线上。据此回答45~46题。

45、从B地到A地飞行最近的路线,应该沿

A.BMA线

B.BDA线

C.BEA线

D .BCA线

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46、飞机起飞时,北京时间应为

A.正午12时

B.18时

C.子夜0时

D .22时

我国自长江口以南至北部湾西端的海岸线近似于一条圆弧,读图回答47~48题。

47、此圆弧的半径是

A.500km

B.800km

C.1000km

D.1300km

48、最接近圆心的城市是

A.西安

B.重庆

C.宜昌

D.武汉

读右图,回答49~50题。

49、据报道,我国已初步选定图中A点附近为“中国北极探险考察站”站址,北极地区寒风凛冽,因此该考察站营地建筑的门窗该避开的朝向是

A.东南方向 B.西南方向

C.西北方向 D.东北方向

50、某科学家从北京(图中B点处)乘飞机沿图中航线(虚线)到北极考察站(A点),则飞机飞行的方向是

A.先向北后向南 B.一直向西北方向飞行

C.先向西北,后向西南 D.先向东北,后向东南

51、读右图判断甲点在乙点的方向是

A. 东南方

B. 西北方

C. 正南方

D. 正北方

52、下图中两条经纬线之间的间距相等,虚线为昏线。则甲点位于丁点的方向是

A. 西北方向

B. 西南方向

C. 东南方向

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D. 东北方向

53、若一架飞机由图中A点经B点飞往C点,其飞行方向正确的是

A.一直向正东方向

B.一直向正西方向

C.由A点飞往B点是向西北飞,由B点飞往C点是向

西南飞

D.由A点飞往B点是向东北飞,由B点飞往C点是向西北飞

54、读右图判断,下列叙述正确的是

A.由A点到B点方向是向西南

B.由C点到D点方向是先东北后东南

C.由A点到B点的方向与由C点到D点的方向相同

D.由A点到B点的方向与由C点到D点的方向相反

读右图,完成55~56题。

55、图中某点符合:①该点以东为西半球,以西为东半球;②该点以北为高纬

度,以南为中纬度。则该点为

A.a点 B.b点 C.c点 D.d点

56、图中有关经纬线长度的叙述,正确的是

A.gk = hf B.dk = fe C.ad = bc D.ab = dc

57、下面四幅图中的地理坐标正确的

A.(90°E,60°S) B.(90°W,23°26′N)

C.(30°W,60°N) D.(90°E,23°26′N)

右图是一幅经纬网图,读图回答58~59题。

58、甲、乙、丙三艘轮船从所在海域同时沿图示方向驶向180°经线,若时速相同

A.同时到达

B.到达的顺序是甲、丙、乙

C.到达的顺序是丙、乙、甲

D.到达的顺序是甲、乙、丙

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选择题专题训练(17) .doc

选择题专题训练(17) 姓名 班级 学号 1.化学知识广泛应用于生产、生活中,下列相关说法不.正确..的是( ) A .食用松花蛋时蘸些食醋可以去除氨的气味 B .棉花和木材的主要成分都是纤维素,蚕丝的主要成分是蛋白质 C .只用淀粉溶液即可检验食盐是否为加碘盐 D .液氯罐泄漏时,可将其移入水塘中,并向水塘中加入生石灰 2.已知在101kPa 时:CH 4(g)+2O 2(g)=CO 2(g)+2H 2O(g);△H=-820kJ/mol 。下列说法中正确的是( ) A .反应过程中能量关系可用右图表示 B .CH 4的燃烧热是820kJ C .11.2LCH 4完全燃烧放出热量410kJ D .若将此反应设计成原电池,甲烷在正极被氧化3.用N A 表示阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法不.正确.. 的是( ) A .0.2mol 过氧化氢完全分解生成0.1molO 2时转移的电子数目为0.2N A B .300mL2mol/L 蔗糖溶液中所含分子数为0.6N A C .在常温常压下,17g 硫化氢气体所含质子数目为9N A D .在标准状况下,2.24L 二氧化硫与氧气混合气体中所含氧原子数为0.2N A 4.用下列实验装置完成对应的实验(部分仪器已省略),操作正确并能达到实验目的的是 ( ) A .干燥Cl 2 B .检验K 2CO 3中的K + C .石油的蒸馏 D .吸收NH 3 5.下列有关化学用语的叙述正确的是( ) A .硫酸铝水解的化学方程式是:Al 2(SO 4)3+3H 2O 2Al(OH)3+3H 2SO 4 B .铜跟浓硝酸反应的离子方程式是:Cu +4NHO 3(浓)=Cu 2+ +2NO 3- +2NO 2↑+2H 2O C .钢铁发生吸氧腐蚀时,负极发生的电极反应为:2H 2O +O 2+4e -→4OH - D .氢氧化亚铁在空气中久置变成红褐色的化学方程式为: Cl 2 浓H 2SO 4 NH 3 稀H 2SO 4 C 6H 6 生成物能量总和 反应过程中放出的能量 反应物能量总和 能 量 反应进程

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