绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字
体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A、$19.15
B、$9.18
C、$9.15
答案是C。
1、What will the woman do this afternoon?
A 、Do some exercise B、Go shopping C、Wash her clothes
2、Why does the woman call the man?
A 、To cancel a flight
B 、To make an apology
C 、To put off a meeting
3、How much more does David need for the car?
A 、$ 5,000 B、$20,000 C、$25,000
4、What is Jane doing?
A、Planning a tour
B、Calling her father
C、Asking for leave
5、How does the man feel?
A 、Tired B、Dizzy C、Thirsty
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV.
B. Play outside.
C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. In a cinema.
C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do?
A. He’s a newsman.
B. He’s a manager.
C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week?
A. Birmingham.
B. Mexico City.
C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Eat out together.
B. Visit a university.
C. See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary?
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where does Stella live?
A. In Memphis
B. In Boston
C. In St Louis
15.What would peter and his family like to do on beale street?
A.Visit a museum
B. Listen ti music
C. Have dinner
16.What kind of hotel does peter prefer?
A. A big one
B. A quite one
C.A modern one
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?
A.Long scarves
B.Loose clothes
C.Tennis shoes
19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A. It may cause a fire
B.It may create waste
C. It may produce pollution
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Grades the student will receive
B.Rules the students should follow
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s p lays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of
Sha kespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s A rtistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）
By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinite ly Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This p roduction of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A.Richard Ⅲ.
B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C.As You Like It
D.The merchant of Venice
22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?
A.Tt has two groups of actors
B.It is the leading theatre in London
C.It performs plays in BSL
D.It is good at prducting comedies
23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A.Onsuturday 28Apil.
B.On Sunday 29 April
C.On Tuesday 22 May.
D. On Tuesday 29 May
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New Yo rk City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and th e festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I bo th knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
C.He wasn’t famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
A.They were of the same dge.
B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors.
D.They han similar charactertics.
26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Their belief.
B.Their care for chileden.
C.Their success.
D.Their support for each other.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?
A.To show his love of films.
B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie.
D.To share his acting experience.
C
Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition –has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon..
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and
complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find re latively easy to meet.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic data of the Transition.
B. The advantages of flying cars.
C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.
29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A. It causers traffic jams.
B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It is very expensive.
D. It bums too much fuel.
30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the fly ing car?
A. Cautious
B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous.
D. Disapproving.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Car at Auto Show
B. The Transition’s Fist Flight
C.Pilots’Dream Coming True
D. F lying Car Closer to Reality
D
When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plan ts give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|k Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just ma de a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itse lf. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but i t wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises.
B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly
D. It sends out certain chemicals.
33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A.predict natural disasters
B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally
D.help their neighbors when necessary
35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The word is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before
C.The world is more complex than it seems
D.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.
36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.
37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to someone,don’t do it in your own office.39 .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuseyourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.
A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work zxx.k
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public arcea
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .
Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs”shert and a 59 from Freddy’s monther. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.
41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran
42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker
45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh
46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended
48.A.lesson B.gife C.report D.message
49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks
50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever
51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates
52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation
53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart
54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live
55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed
56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting
57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored
58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held
59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary
60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案：
21——23、ACD
24——27、CDAB
28——31、ACBD
32——35、DABC
36——40、BAEDG
41—45 BADBD
46—50 ADBAC
51—55 DACBC
56—60 DCACB
61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. Managed 69. introduction 70. successful
71. all both 72. a an 73. interesting interested 74. that which 75. early earlier 76. for 删除 77. beside besides 78. informations information 79. came comes 80. students pick students to pick
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s a musing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
集合专题---五年全国卷高考题 【2017全国3，理1】已知集合{}22(,)1A x y x y =+=，{}(,)B x y y x ==，则A ∩B 中元 素的个数为（ ） A ．3 B ．2 C ．1 D ．0 【2017全国1，理1】已知集合A ={x |x <1}，B ={x |31x <}，则（ ） A ．{|0}A B x x =< B ．A B =R C ．{|1}A B x x => D ．A B =? 【2017全国2，理】设集合{}1,2,4A =，{} 240x x x m B =-+=。若{}1A B =，则B =（ ） A.{}1,3- B.{}1,0 C.{}1,3 D.{}1,5 【2016全国1，理】设集合2{|430}A x x x =-+<，{|230}B x x =->，则A B =（ ） （A ）3(3,)2--（B ）3(3,)2-（C ）3(1,)2（D ）3(,3)2 【2016全国2，理】已知集合{1,}A =2,3，{|(1)(2)0,}B x x x x =+-<∈Z ，则A B = （ ） （A ）{1}（B ）{12}，（C ）{0123}，，，（D ）{10123}-，，，， 【2016全国3，理】设集合{}{}|(2)(3)0,|0S x x x T x x =--≥=> ，则S ∩ T= （ ） (A) [2，3] (B)（-∞2]U [3,+∞） (C) [3,+∞） (D)（0，2]U [3,+∞） 【2015全国2，文】已知集合{}|12A x x =-<<，{}|03B x x =<<，则A B =（ ） A ．()1,3- B ．()1,0- C ．()0,2 D ．()2,3 【2015全国2，理】已知集合A=｛-2，-1，0，1，2｝，B=｛x|（x -1）（x+2）＜0｝,则A∩B=（ ） （A ）｛-1,0｝ （B ）｛0,1｝ （C ）｛-1,0,1｝ （D ）｛,0,，1，2｝ 【2014全国2，理1】设集合M=｛0,1,2｝，N={}2|320x x x -+≤，则M N ?=( ) A.｛1｝ B.｛2｝ C.｛0，1｝ D.｛1，2｝ 【2014全国1，理1】已知集合A={x |2230x x --≥}，B={}22x x -≤<，则A B ?=
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk? A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C. ?9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A.Traveling around. B.Studying at a school. C.Looking after her aunt. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Going out. B.Ordering drinks.
近五年高考语文（全国卷）考点分布表及2017 年复习建议 一、近五年高考全国卷语文试卷整体概况 纵览2019 到2016 五年全国卷试题 均没有多大变化； 从试卷结构按排角度 看， 从命题设计角度看，试题能够均匀分布各知识点，充分体现了新课程改革的教 学目标，具有较强的针对性； 从试题题量上看，题量安排科学，分值设计合理，难度适中，考点全面； 从考查形式上看，命题灵活多样，能够针对考生的实际，使每一位考生都能展示自己的真实水平。 、近五年高考全国卷语文试卷各版块纵向分析 一）论述类文本阅读
从2016 年到2019 年，论述类文本都是全国卷试题的必考内容，设置三道小题，均为客观题，每小题3 分，共9分。 选材一般是社会科学类文章或自然科学类文章，内容涉及政治经济、历史文化、文学艺术等。注重人文科学知识的传播，凸显其文化含量、人文价值、教化作用。选文一般在1000 字左右。从近五年考查的篇目看，社 会科学类文本占主导，自然科学类文本只是偶尔出现。 2017 年，全国I 卷是文艺论文，全国II 卷是史学论文； 2015 年和2016 年，全国I 卷是史学论文，全国II 卷是文艺论文； 2016 年全国III 卷兼顾文学与史学。 2017年、2015年的史学论文都与现实密切相关，如2017年论述古代食品安全监管问题，2015 年论述宋代的金融特点。 在考点安排上看，筛选并整合文中的信息和分析概括文章内容成必考点。
从试题难度看，近几年的试题考查更灵活，要将各选 错误选项设置更加隐蔽，有一定难度，需项与原文进行认真分析比较。 （二）古代诗文阅读 1、文言文阅读
徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页
2017年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标II） 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 青花瓷发展的黄金时代是明朝永乐、宣德时期，与郑和下西洋在时间上重合，这不能不使我们思考：航海与瓷器同时达到鼎盛，仅仅是历史的偶然吗？从历史事实来看，郑和下西洋为青花瓷的迅速崛起提供了历史契机。近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷的大量生产与外销，不仅促进技术创新，使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰，而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向，带来了人们审美观念的更新。这也就意味着，如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易，青花瓷也许会像在元代一样，只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一，而不会成为主流，更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。由此可见，青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果，中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时，也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。 作为中外文明交融的结晶，青花瓷真正成为中国瓷器的主流，则是因为成化年间原料本土化带来了民窑青花瓷的崛起。民窑遍地开花，进入商业化模式之后，几乎形成了青花瓷一统天下的局面。一种海外流行的时尚由此成为中国本土的时尚，中国传统的人物、花鸟、山水，与外来的伊斯兰风格融为一体，青花瓷成为中国瓷器的代表，进而走向世界，最终万里同风，成为世界时尚。 一般来说，一个时代有一个时代的文化，而时尚兴盛则是社会快速变化的标志。因此，瓷器的演变之所以引人注目，还在于它与中国传统社会从单一向多元社会的转型同步。瓷器的演变与社会变迁有着千丝万缕的联系，这使我们对明代有了新的思考和认识。如果说以往人们所了解的明初是一个复兴传统的时代，其文化特征是回归传统，明初往往被认为是保守的，那么青花瓷的例子，则可以使人们对明初文化的兼容性有一个新的认识。事实上，与明代中外文明的交流高峰密切相关，明代中国正是通过与海外交流而走向开放和进步的，青花瓷的两次外销高峰就反映了这一点。第一次在亚非掀起了中国风，第二次则兴起了XX的中国风。 可见，明代不仅是中国陶瓷史上的一个重大转折时期，也是中国传统社会的重要转型时期。正是中外文明的交融，成功推动了中国瓷器从单色走向多彩的转型，青花瓷以独特方式昭示了明代文化的演变过程，成为中国传统社会从单一走向多元的例证。 （摘编自万明《明代青花瓷崛起的轨迹》） 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分）（）
2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分： 150 分） 第I 卷 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分 ) 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It ’ s amusing B.It’ s exciting C.It’ s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ? A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5 分） 听第 6段材料，回答第6、 7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A.It ’ s the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. It ’ s famous for its seafood.
古代诗歌阅读专题 （一）阅读下面这首乐府诗，完成8～9题。 雨雪曲江总① 雨雪隔榆溪②，从军度陇西③。绕阵看狐迹，依山见马蹄。 天寒旗彩坏，地暗鼓声低。漫漫愁云起，苍苍别路迷。 【注】①江总（518－590）：南朝陈文学家，字总持，济阳考城（今河南兰考）人。历仕梁、陈、隋三朝。②榆溪：指边塞。③陇西：在今甘肃东部。 8．这首诗描写了什么样的环境末句中的“别路”是什么意思 9．诗人把“旗彩坏”“鼓声低”分别接在“天寒”“地暗”之后，这样写有什么好处这首诗表现了戍卒什么样的情感（6分） （二）、阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8-9题。 春日秦国怀古周朴① 荒郊一望欲消魂②，泾水萦纡傍远村。 牛马放多春草尽，原田耕破古碑存。 云和积雪苍山晚，烟伴残阳绿树昏。 数里黄沙行客路，不堪回首思秦原。 [注]①周朴(～878)：字太朴，吴兴(今属浙江)人。②消魂；这里形容极其哀愁。③泾水：渭水支流，在今陕西省中部，古属秦国。萦纡：旋绕曲折。
8. 这首诗表现了诗人什么样的感情请简要分析（5分） 9．你认为这首诗在写作上是如何处理情景关系的(6分) （三）阅读下面这首宋词，完成8～9题。 思远人? 晏几道 红叶黄花秋意晚，千里念行客。飞云过尽，归鸿无信，何处寄书得。??? 泪弹不尽临窗滴，就砚旋研墨。渐写到别来，此情深处，红笺为无色。 8．这首词表达了什么样的感情“红叶黄花秋意晚”一句对表达这种感情有什么作用(5分) 9．“就砚旋研墨”与“临窗滴”有什么关系“红笺为无色”的原因是什么请简要分析。(6分) （四）阅读下面这首宋诗，完成8-9题。 次韵雪后书事二首（其一） 朱熹 惆怅江头几树梅，杖藜行绕去还来。 前时雪压无寻处，昨夜月明依旧开。 折寄遥怜人似玉，相思应恨劫成灰， 沉吟日落寒鸦起，却望柴荆独自回。 8．这首咏梅诗中，作者用什么手法来表现梅花的请简要分析。（5分） 9．诗的最后一联表达了作者什么样的心情请简要分析。（6分） （五）阅读下面两首诗，完成8-9题。
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?
一．选填题（每题5分） 1. （2017年，第6题）如图，在下列四个正方体中，A ，B 为正方体的两个顶点，M ，N ，Q 为所在棱的中点，则在这四个正方体中，直接AB 与平面MNQ 不平行的是（ ） 2. （2017年，第16题）已知三棱锥S-ABC 的所有顶点都在球O 的球面上，SC 是球O 的直径。若平面SCA ⊥平面SCB ，SA =AC ，SB =BC ，三棱锥S-ABC 的体积为9，则球O 的表面积为________。 3. （2016年，第7题）如图，某几何体的三视图是三个半径相等的圆及每个圆中两条相互垂直的半径.若该几何体的体积是 3 28π ，则它的表面积是 （ ） （A ）17π （B ）18π （C ）20π （D ）28π 4.（2016年，第11题）平面过正文体ABCD —A1B1C1D1的顶点A,，，则m ，n 所成角的正弦值为 （ ） （A ）（B ）（C ）（D ） 5.（2015年，第6题）《九章算术》是我国古代内容极为丰富的数学名著，书中有如下问 题:“今有委米依垣内角，下周八尺，高五尺。问:积及为米几何”其意思为:“在屋内墙角处堆放米(如图，米堆为一个圆锥的四分之一)，米堆为一个圆锥的四分之一)，米堆底部的弧度为8尺，米堆的高为5尺，问米堆的体积和堆放的米各为多少”已知1斛米的体积约为立方尺，圆周率约为3，估算出堆放斛的米约有 斛 斛 斛 斛 6.（2015年，第11题）圆柱被一个平面截去一部分后与半球（半径为r ）组成一个几何体，该几何体三视图中的正视图和俯视图如图所示，若该几何体的表面积为1620π+，则r = （A ）1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8 7.（2014年，第8题）如图，网格纸的各小格都是正方形，粗实线画出的事一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是（ ） A.三棱锥 B.三棱柱 C.四棱锥 D.四棱柱
2017年全国高考英语试题分类汇编（共23份） 目录 2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 (2) 2017全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语 (13) 2017全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态 (30) 2017全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 (47) 2017全国高考汇编改错 (68) 2017全国高考汇编之交际用语 (82) 2017全国高考汇编之介词+连词 (96) 2017全国高考汇编之名词性从句 (112) 2017全国高考汇编之完型填空 (187) 2017全国高考汇编之形容词+副词 (330) 2017全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 (341) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (355) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (375) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类 (409) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之人物传记类 (456) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类 (471) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之文化教育类 (552) 2017全国高考汇编阅读新题型 (658) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类 (712) 2017全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词 (740) 2017全国高考汇编之状语从句 (761)
2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 二I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
学习-----好资料 2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题 1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commun(医学界) __________ 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight. Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 ______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that someth ing miss ing. Eve n 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet. Havi ng eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心) betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London .It ran for just un der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _________________ 2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an in terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, 63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ____ 65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _ 66__(fair) un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withi n six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using __ 67__ every day. Later, engin eers ___ 68 (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known to the tube. This development was only possible 更多精品文档 学习-----好资料
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）12.秦汉而后，官府下层文职人员俗称“刀笔吏”，这一称谓起因于秦汉时期此类人员的 A.工作器具 B.工作内容 C.工作职责 D.工作性质 13.唐太宗说：“工商杂色之流……止可厚给财物，必不可超授官秩， 与朝贤君子比肩而立，同坐而食。”在此唐太宗强调的是 A.防止官商勾结 B.维持社会等级 C.重义轻利 D.重农抑商 14.王国维《宋元戏曲考》称：“凡一代有一代之文学……唐之诗、宋 之词、元之曲，皆所谓一代之文学，而后世莫能继焉者也。独元人之曲，为时既近，托体稍卑，故两朝史志与四库集部，均不著于录；后世儒硕，皆鄙弃不复道。”这反映了 A.元代文学不为后世所重视 B.厚古薄今的观念影响深刻 C.士大夫对市民文化的排斥 D.八股取士抑制文学形式 15.清帝雍正朱批谕旨说：“山右（今山西）大约商贾居首，其次者犹 肯力农，再次者谋入营伍，最下者方令读书，朕所悉知，习俗殊可笑。”这反映出当地 A.商人的政治地位已经跃居首位 B.学而优则仕的传统已被抛弃 C.重农抑商政策并没有得到实施 D.传统观念因追求财富而改变 16.张謇评论某人时说：“以四朝之元老，筹三省之海防，统胜兵精卒 五十营，设机厂、学堂六七处，历时二十年之久，用财数千万之多……曾无一端立于可战之地，以善可和之局。”张謇评论的是 A.曾国藩 B.李鸿章 C.张之洞 D.袁世凯 17.1928年，南京国民政府制定的《海关进口税则》确定进口货物税 率为7.5～27.5％，这废止了近代某一条约的相关规定。这一条约是 A.《南京条约》 B.《天津条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》 18.1931年初，红一方面军开始侦察国民党军队的无线电通讯。1932 年，红军破译了国民党军队的无线电通讯密码，这一成功 A.确保了红军对敌处于军事优势地位 B.为红军取得战场主动权创造了条件 C.加强了革命根据地间的协调作战能力 D.有利于红军实现战略方针的转变 19.1980年12月，我国颁发了改革开放后的第一份个体工商业营业执照。这表明 A. 公有制经济主体地位开始改变 B.城市经济体制改革全面展开 C. 企业承包经营责任制开始实行 D.单一所有制经济结构已被突破 20.一份历史文献“告人民书”指出，帝国、君主政体和议会制至今所 强加给人民的，“是专制的、不合理的、专横的和令人难以忍受的集权”。这份历史文献出现于 A. 英国资产阶级革命时期 B.美国内战时期 C. 俄国二月革命期间 D.巴黎公社期间 21.1917年4月，列宁根据当时俄国政局的特点，不赞成立即推翻临 时政府，主张首先争取全部政权归苏维埃，然后再把小资产阶级正当排除出苏维埃，建立无产阶级专政。列宁提出这一主张的重要依据是 A. 存在着两个政权并存局面 B.世界大战尚未结束 C. 红军取得了国内战争的胜利 D.尼古拉二世已经宣布退位 22.1941年6月，英国首相丘吉尔在得知纳粹德国进攻苏联后说，“如 果希特勒入侵地狱，我也会在下院为恶魔说几句好话”。这反映出丘吉尔 A. 愿意承担绥靖政策失败的责任 B. 希望尽快开辟第二战场 C. 认为支持苏联符合英国利益 D. 力主建立反法西斯同盟 23.冷战期间，美苏两大阵营不断采取针锋相对的措施。北大西洋公 约组织成立6年后，华沙条约组织于1955年宣告成立。促使华约成立的直接原因是 A. 第一次柏林危机 B. 两个德国分立 C. 联邦德国加入北约 D. 共产党情报局成立 第Ⅱ卷 37．（32分）阅读材料并结合所学知识，完成下列各题。 （注意：在试题卷上作答无效 ．．．．．．．．．） 材料一 1851年英国举办“万国工业博览会”，有10个国家接受邀请，此为世界博览会的开始，后来逐步发展成为世界性盛会，为了显示国力，英国政府耗用4000多吨铁和400吨玻璃，建造了一座长逾1800英尺、高逾100英尺的“水晶宫”。此次博览会令人瞩目的展品当属引擎、印刷机和纺织机械等产品。在19世纪，原材料、机械、工业制品及雕塑作品成为世博会的主要展品，蒸汽机、混凝土、铝制品、橡胶、缝纫机、印刷机、火车、电动马达等相继成为展会上的新宠。 ——摘编自霍勒斯·格里利《水晶宫及其经验》材料二 第一届伦敦世博会上，中国的展品包括瓷器、屏风、象牙雕刻、珐琅彩铜器、大理石群像等，“荣记湖丝”获得“制造业和手工业”奖牌。1876年费城世博会中国馆展出了丝、茶、瓷器、绸缎、铜器、雕花器和景泰蓝等。1889年巴黎世博会中国馆正中可见“大清国”三字，门口对联有“中国有圣人”、“此乡多宝玉”字样。1893年芝加哥世博会中中国村内的中国戏院，带有明显西方风格。1904年圣路易斯世博会的中国馆是满族王公住宅的复制品，摆有中华圣母像。“中华圣母”着慈禧太后服饰，保留圣母玛利亚的面貌，圣母左手抱身着中国服饰的耶稣。在1915年巴拿马世博会上，西湖48景相册等获金奖，另有中国绘画作品42件，包括唐朝吴道子、宋朝马远、明朝唐伯虎等人的作品。 ——摘编自马敏等编《博览会与近代中国》等材料三
2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking S hakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of C hina’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL） By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost. C.As You Like It. D. The merchant of Venice. 22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies. 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April. C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May. B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would hav e listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen. We shared the bel ief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps fo r kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C. He wasn’t famous enough. D. The director recommended someone else. 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They have similar characteristics. 26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their belief. B. Their care for children. C. Their success. D. Their support for each other. 27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience. C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terraf ugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement