简单定语从句练习题
I.把下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句
1.T he girl is not here. She is going to sing a song.
. 2.The school is a big one. The school stands near the river.
. 3.Have you answered the letter? You got the letter two weeks ago.
. 4. He’ll meet his daughter. He hasn’t seen her for years.
. 5.The house is very old. Its windows face south.
. II.用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose 填空：
1.The earthquake shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2.We don’t know the num ber of people lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.
3.The house they built in 1987 is still very new.
4.The house is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.
5.Luckily none of the people I know were killed.
6.The boy father is a teacher is very clever.
7.A clock is a machine tells people the time.
8. A fridge is a machine people use for keeping food fresh.
9.April 1 is the day is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
10.The house he is looking for is very expensive.
III.单项填空
1.His parents wouldn’t l et him marry anybody family was poor.
A. of whom
B. of whose
C. whose
D. which
2.Is this factory we visited last Sunday?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. the one
3.That is our teaching building, are many trees.
A.in front of that
B. in front of which
C. there
D. in the front of which
4.Who was the gray- haired old man at yesterday’s meeting?
A.we saw her
B. we saw
C. we saw whom
D. she was seen
5.The woman my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A.who
B. to whom
C. to who
D. whom
6.Jenny was her friend, she borrowed a book.
A.from who
B. from whom
C. to whom
D. to that
7.This book is for students native language is not English
A.that
B. of whom
C. whose
D. who’s
8.The place interests the children most is the Children’s Palace.
A.what
B. that
C. where
D. in which
9.That is the chair he often sits on.
A.where
B. which
C. in which
D. on which
10.He lives in a room door is broken.
A.whose
B. which
C. in which
D. that
11.She is the girl student we have talked a lot.
A.of whom
B. of which
C. about whom
D. to whom
12.The old man has lost his stick, he could hardly walk
A. by which
B. with that
C. without which
D. by that
13.This is the driver the news
A.from whom I learned
B. whom I learned
C. from who I learned
D. who I learned
14.This is the museum they’ll visit tomorrow.
A.in which
B. where
C. /
D. when
15.The film last night was wonderful.
A.which we saw
B. that we saw it
C. which were shown
D. that were shown
16.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.
A.once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
17.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance of science.
A.which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think which is
18.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.
A.which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
19.A most funny film I’ve ever seen is Modern times.
A.what
B. which
C. /
D. B and C
20.On my desk there is a dictionary the cover is red.
A.whose B．which C．of which D．where
参考答案
I.合并句子
1.The girl who/ that is going to sing a song is not here.
2.The school which / that stands near the river is a big one.
3.Have you answered the letter (which /that) you got two weeks ago.
4.He’ll meet his daughter (who/ whom/ that) he hasn’t seen for years.
5.The house is very old whose windows face south.
II.用关系代词填空
1. which/ that
2. who/ that
3. which/ that/省略
4. which/ that
5. who/ that/ whom/省略
6. whose
7. that/ which
8. that / which /省略
9. that/ which 10. that/ which/ 省略
III.单项填空
1.C whose “…的”, 指人也可指物。
2.D 本句改写为: This factory is the factory (which/ that) we visited last Sunday. factory 在句中已出现过,且为可数名词, 用the one 代潜, 关系代词可省略。
3. B 在介词后不用that; 两句之间没有连词, 后一句为定语从句, 不用where 引导。in front of “在…之前(范围之外)”符合句意; in the front of “在…的前面(范围之内)”, 不符句意。
4.B 省略了关系代词whom/ that/ who。
5.B 句中动词搭配为speak to sb.。to 也可放在speak 之后: whom my brother spoke to just now。
6.B 动词搭配为borrow from sb.。句型同第5 题相似。
7.C 同第一题。
8.B that 指代the place, 在定语从句中充当主语,也可用which。
9.B 关系代词which 指代the chair, 在定语从句中充当sit on 的宾语, 也可用that。
10.A 同第一题。
11.C 动词搭配为talk a lot about sb.。句型同第5 题相似。
12. C 根据句意: 老人丢了他的拐杖, 没有它他几乎不能走路。He could hardly walk without the stick。.
13.A 动词搭配为learn sth. from sb.。句型同第5 题相似。
14.C 指代the museum 的关系代词which 或that 在定语从句中作visit 的宾语, 因此可以省略。
15.A 关系代词which 指代the film, 在定语从句中充当saw 的宾语,也可用that。
16.C 依题干结构，待选项应是能修饰those 的词语，而待选项是有主谓语的句子，因此待选空处是定语从句。A、B、D 三备选项中“once”与“they”起首，这两个词语不具引
导词的功能。故选C。that 是关系代词，具有替代先行词those 的功能，在从句中作主语。
17.ＡB、C 两项虽有which 引导，但均多了个宾语it，因此应予排除; I think 相当于插入语, 在关系代词之后, 因为关系代词跟在先行词之后。
18.B 此题四个待选项中都有price 这一词语，要表示Chinese vase 的价格，所以关系代词与先行词分隔，“the price of whose”由于whose 本身就可作定语，不需再用of 属格，故
A、C、D 三项均应排除。
19. D 先行词是A most funny film，其中most 有不定冠词修饰，意思为“非常”，而不是“最”，引导定语从句的关系代词可以是which, that, 也可以省略。what 是不能引导定语从句的，故排除。
20.C 此题也可说成：On my desk there is a dictionary whose cover is red．或On my desk there is a dictionary of which the cover is red．如果选A 项, 题干中多了一个冠词the，如果选B 项(which) 则少了一个介词of。D 项含义明显不妥。故唯有C 为正确答案。
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether ________ he told me last week. 9. I’ll tell you __ A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very
高中英语定语从句经典习题 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
一、选择题 1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England. A．what B．which C．who 2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture? A．when B．whose C．which D．who 3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 6．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well. A．who B．whose C．whom 7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys. —You must be very happy to receive it. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? -Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
（英语）英语定语从句试题经典及解析 一、定语从句 1．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red. A．that B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查连词辨析。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）. A．whom B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。 3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 The man who lives nest door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（who 替代the man） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I like picrures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。（which在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A．Who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man） He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he） The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman） B．Whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others） The people whom/who I work with are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词the people） Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. Mr. Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用who代替whom） Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who） C．Whose
Word文字处理软件练习题 一、选择题 1、在Word 2010文字编辑中，不能实现的功能是（）。 A. 把文档的标题文字设置成不同的颜色 B. 把选定的英文单词翻译成相应的中文词 C. 打开一个低版本的文档 D. 把当前文档保存成一个低版本的文档 2、在Word中，打开文档是指（）。 A. 为指定的文档创建一个空白文档窗口 B. 为指定的文档开辟一块硬盘空间 C. 把文档的内容从内存中读出并且显示出来 D. 将指定的文档从硬盘调入内存并且显示出来 3、在Word的文档编辑中，如果选定的文字块中含有几种不同字号的汉字，则在工具栏的“字号”下拉列 表中，显示出的字号是（）。 A. 选定文字块中的第一个汉字的字号 B. 选定文字块中最后一个汉字的字号 C. 文字块中使用最多的字号 D. 空白 4、启动Word有多种方式，在下列给出的几种方式： （1）在桌面上双击Word快捷方式图标 （2）在“快速启动”栏中单击Word快捷方式图标 （3）在“开始”菜单的“所有程序”级联菜单中单击Word程序名 （4）通过“开始”菜单的“搜索程序和文件”找到Word应用程序后，单击该程序图标 正确的说法是（） A. 只有（1）是正确的 B. 只有（2）、（3）是正确的 C. 只有（2）、（3）、（4）是正确的 D.（1），（2）、（3）、（4）都正确 5、在Word中，要把整个文档中的所有“电脑”一词修改成“计算机”一词，可能使用的功能是（）。 A. 替换 B. 查找 C. 自动替换 D. 改写 6、Word的主要功能是（）。 A. 文档的编译 B. 文档的编辑排版 C. 文档的输入输出 D. 文档的校对检查 7、在Word的“页面设置”对话框中，不能设置的选项为（）。 A. 字体 B. 页边距 C. 纸张方向 D. 纸张大小 8、在Word 2010中，要在文档中加入页眉，页脚，应该使用（）选项卡中的相关命令按钮。 A. “插入” B. “开始” C. “页面布局” D. “文件” 9、在Word中输入文本时，当输入满一行时会自动换到下一行，这样的换行是插入了一个（）。 A. 硬回车符 B. 分页符 C. 分节符 D. 软回车符 10、在Word 2010中，在“字体”对话框的“高级”选项卡中不能实现的功能是（） A.缩放 B. 间距 C. 位置 D. 字形 11、在Word中，能将剪贴板上的内容拷贝到“插入点”处的操作是（） A. 单击“开始”选项卡中的“剪切”按钮 B. 单击“开始”选项卡中“复制”按钮 C. 单击“开始”选项卡中“替换”命令 D. 按Ctrl＋V键 12、在Word 的“字体”对话框中，不能设置的字符格式是（） A. 上标 B. 加下划线 C. 字符间距 D. 首行缩进 13、下面哪种方法可以选择一个矩形的文字块( )。 A. 按住Ctrl键，再按下鼠标左键，并拖动到矩形字块的右下角 B. 不能一次选定，只能分步来选 C. 按住Alt键，再按下鼠标左键，并拖动到矩形字块的右下角 D. 按住Shift键，再按下鼠标左键，并推动到进行字块的右下角 14、在Word主窗口中，要给一段选定的文本加上边框，应从（）选项卡中选择“边框和底纹”命令。 A. “插入” B. “视图” C. “开始” D. “文件” 15、在编辑Word文档中，“Ctrl+A”表示( )。
1.Don ’ t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’ t be found. A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A.at which B.on that C.in which
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I ’ ll tell you________ he told me last week. A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A.as B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A.which B.it C.that
定语从句专项练习及相应历年高考题 1．Mathematics is the subject _______. A that he is deeply interested B he is much interested in C he is deeply interested D which he is very much interested 2. The reason ___ I can’t come is that I have to prepare fo r the coming exam. A. for B. as C. because D. why 3. The dictionary ______ is now out of stock. A he bought last week B which he bought it last week C bought last week D he bought last week before 4. She studied hard at school when she was young, ______ contributes to her success in her career. A. that B. so that C. so D. which 5. The mouse ______ comes out at night to nibble at the cheese we leave as bait. A. whom lives in the wall B. that lives in the wall C. whom the wall lives in D. that live in the wall 6. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ____ I can open it with. A. that B. what C. where D. which 7. All members ______ are admitted to the auditorium. A. have got tickets B. that had got the tickets C. that have got the tickets D. who have got the tickets 8. Such electronic tubes ______ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. A. that we use B. as we use them C. as we use D. that we use them 9. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen. A. who B. if they C. they D. that 10. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me. A. that B. while C. as D. what 11. Perhaps the day will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in city. A. when B. while C. as D. since 12. The only thing ______ I knew is _____ my brother said to me the other day. A. which… what B. that… what C. what… that D. that… which 13. He’s the man ______ I supposed was capable of doing such a thing. A. to whom B. of whom C. who D. whom 14. She is the girl ______. A. whose name is Susan B. name of whom is Susan C. who name is Susan D. her name is Susan 15. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names ______. which indicated their character properties whose characteristic properties are indicating what characterize their indicate properties that indicate their characteristic properties 16. The expressway _____ we drive to work is always crowed. A. that B. which C. when D. on which 17. I am grateful to him for that advice, _______ I owe all my success. A. which B. that C. to which D. by which
定语从句 1.1 定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词： 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。 关系词：重复指代先行词，起连接主句和从句的作用，并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词称为关系词。关系词有两个作用： 1.代词的作用：重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充当一定成分，比如I don’t like people who never keep their word.中的who指代people并且作从句的主语。 2.连接作用：即连接主句和从句，如上句who起着连接主句I don’t like people和从句who never keep their word 的作用 1.2 关系词在定语从句充当的成分 在上一节中，在谈到关系词的“代词作用”时，提到它“重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充当一定的成分”。因此接下来的分析思路是，以关系词为出发点，从两个角度来谈定语从句：一是关系词在从句中所能充当的各种不同成分；二是关系词与先行词的对应关系，即不同的先行词要由不同的关系词来指代。 1.2.1 关系词用作从句的主语 1. I like guys and they have a good sense of humor. ↓ 2. I like guys w h o have a good sense of humor. 点睛：这里的关系词who取代and they，来引导定语从句who have a good sense of humor,修饰名词guys。这个guys就是先行词。 翻译：我喜欢有幽默感的男生。 3. Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments. 翻译：愤怒就如同一个窃贼，盗取了我们的幸福时光。 4. He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, rich or wise. 翻译：一个人若在20岁时不俊美，30岁不健康，40岁不富有，50岁时不明智，那么他将永远不会拥有这些。 5. There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so ; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool. 翻译：幸福与智慧区别于此：认为自己是最幸福的，他真的就是最幸福的；而认为自己是最有智慧的，他却往往是最大的傻瓜。 6. Of course I am not talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship. I’m talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. 翻译：当然了，我这里所说的的友谊不是那种“来的快去的也快”的泛泛之交，而是那种彼此之间能真正互相关心的朋友，就能够互相支持的朋友，能够让你的人生更有意义的朋友。 1.2.2 关系词用作从句动词的宾语（relative pronoun as object of verb） 关系词除了像上面讨论的在定语从句中作主语外，还可以在从句中作宾语。