选修七
Unit 5 Traveling abroad 一、语言要点
1. qualification n.资格；证明
[重点用法]
qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格
qualification as当任(职务等)的资格
qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格
qualify as取得……资格
qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于
qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事
[典例]
1) What’s the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?
2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?
3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?
4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。
5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。
2.preparation n.准备；预备
[重点用法]
prepare vt. & vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习
be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备
make preparations against为对付……做准备
make preparations for为……做准备
be(we ll)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)
prepare sth．against准备(…)应付…
prepare sb．for让……为了…作准备
prepare the ground for为…铺平路；为…打下基础
[典例]
1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
2) The students are now preparing for the exams．学生们正为考试做准备。
3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons．老师们在备课。
3.recommend vt.推荐；建议
[重点用法]
recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议
on one's recommendation经某人介绍
follow sb．’s recommendations听从某人的劝告
recommendation(s)for．……的推荐
write／give sb．a recommendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信
提示
1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：
(1) recommend+(sb's)doing；
(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；
(3) recommend +sb. to do
2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：
(1) recommend sb．sth．
(2) recommend sth．for(doing) sth.
[典例]
1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗?
2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?
3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/764892477.html,fort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰
[重点用法]
comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的
comfort…with以……安慰；以……使舒适
comfort sb．for因某事安慰某人
be comfortable about／with对某事感到轻松／惬意
give comfort to安慰(某人)
take／have／find comfort(in…)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从……中)得到安慰(in)
[典例]
1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。
2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband．
想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。
5.substitute n.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……
[重点用法]
substitute A for B用A代B
substitute sb. by [with] another用别人接替某人
[典例]
1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel
2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.
在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品
3) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。
6.acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢
[重点用法]
It's(universally)acknowledged that… ……是大家所公认的
acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句)．承认(做了)某事/承认……
复合结构：(承认某人／某物为……)
acknowledge sb.(sth．)+n．/ as +n．/ +to be +n．
acknowledge sb．with… 以……对某人表示感谢‘
acknowledge the applause谢幕
acknowledge a favor／help答谢所受到的关照／帮助
[典例]
1) When asked about the receipt of Tom’s letter，he acknowledged it .
当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。
2）He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company．
在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。
3）It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh．大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。
7.occupy vt.占有；占领；占据
[重点用法]
occupation n. 职业
keep sb．occupied使某人忙碌；
occupy oneself with／in(doing) sth．忙于(做)某事；
be occupied in(doing)／with sth．忙于(做)某事，正在做某事；‘
[典例]
1) The workers are occupied in building new houses．建筑工正忙于建造新房子。
2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/764892477.html,ern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理
[重点用法]
government n．统治；管辖；政府；
governor n．统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县[市，省]长，[美]州长；
a system of government政体
government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员
[典例]
1)You should govern your temper. 你应该控制你的情绪。
2)Who are the men who really govern in this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
9. contradict vt. 反驳；反对；否认; 与...矛盾
[重点用法]
contradiction n.矛盾，反驳
contradictory adj.相矛盾的
contradict oneself自相矛盾
[典例]
1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。
2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。
3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。
10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,
[重点用法]
be abundant in=be rich in 富有……
abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕
in abundance大量,丰足
an abundance of大量的
[典例]
1) an abundant year丰年
2) a life of abundance富裕的生活
3) an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光
4) The region is abundant in wildlife. 这个地区野生动物极多.
V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1．keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
[典例]
Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!
[短语归纳]
keep one's head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火
keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记
keep one's word；keeps to one's promise履行诺言
keep the law守法
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep an eye on…照看，密切注视；提示
keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后；
keep away from(常与from连用)远离；不接触；
keep to sth．信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；
keep…from(doing)stll．避开；禁止；克制；
[练习]A．在空格填入适当的词或短语
1) We appeal to the government to______ prices．
2) The police asked the people to ________the scene of the accident．
3)Though things changed，they__________ the original purpose．
4)We asked her to stop talking，but she____________．
5)He stopped at a shop for something，so he failed ________ his associates and was left behind．
Keys:
A 1)to keep down 2)keep away from／keep off 3)kept to 4)kept up 5)to keep up with
2．as far as one is concerned 就……而言
[典例]
As far as I am concerned，I can't object to your marriage．
就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。
As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class．
就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。
[短语归纳]
as／so long as只要; 像……一样长；
as soon as…·就…；
as much as尽量多地；
as far as远到；就…
3．settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来
[典例]
1) The Dutch settled in South Africa．荷兰人在南非殖民。
2) She didn't settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University．
直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。
[短语归纳]
settle(oneself)down to sth．安下心来做某事
settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家
4．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的
[典例]
1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。
2) Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的.
[短语归纳]
out of question毫无疑问
VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1.“It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.“
困难不仅仅在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你全部注意力。”谢蕾解释说。她一直住在中国的同一座城市。
[解释]It’s not just study that’s difficult。是一个强调句型。
[典例]
1) It was in the playground that our school meet was held.学校运动会是在操场举行的。
2) It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ.
不仅仅是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。
2. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间搞社交活动。
[解释]so…that…如此……以至于……
[典例]
1) The load is so heavy that the workers cannot move it.负荷太重了,以致于工人无法搬动它。
2) She was so exhausted that she couldn’t eat anything.她累得吃不下饭。
【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总 一、重点词汇 mine我的your 你的，（你们的）his 他的hers 她的theirs 他们的，她们的ours 我们的climbing （正在）攀爬eating（正在）吃playing （正在）玩jumping（正在）跳drinking（正在）喝sleeping （正在）睡觉 一、掌握的短语 climb tree 爬树play football 踢足球look at 看a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画in the kitchen在厨房play with each other一起玩耍drink water 喝水listen to music 听音乐read books 读书 | 二、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
… 注意：1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用，后面需要跟名词，常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如：This is my book（这是我的书）、That is his bag（那是他的书包） 2、名词性物主代词需独立使用，后面不能跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：It’s mine. （它是我的） 四、动词ing形式的变化规则
口诀记忆：动词-ing很好记，一般情况直接加。 词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写后加-ing。 还有一点要注意，ie变y再加-ing。 五、重点句型 1、询问物品的归属 ~
句型结构：问：Whose(+物品)+are there/those?（这些/那些是谁的？） 答：There are+名词性物主代词。（它们是···的。）或：There are+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它们是···的···）。例：问：Whose pens are these? （这些钢笔是谁的？） 答：They are mine.（它们是我的）。 2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是：问：Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的？) 答：It’s+名词性物主代词。（它是···的。）或：It’s+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它是····的···）。 例：问：Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗？) 答：It’s hers. （它是她的。） ~ 3、确认多个物品的归属 句型结构：问：Are these+名词性物主代词？（这些是···的吗？） 答：Yes,they are/No,they aren’t(是的，它们是/不，它们不是)。 例：The Chinese book is mine.（这本语文书是我的。）
人教版七年级下册英语U n i t5知识点
Unit5 名词： panda 熊猫zoo 动物园tiger 老虎elephant 大象lion 狮子giraffe 长颈鹿animal 动物 kind 种类 Australia 澳大利亚 Africa 非洲 pet 宠物 leg 腿 cat 猫 flag 旗；旗帜 place 地点；位置 water 水 danger 危险 tree 树 动词： save 救forget 忘记cut 砍；切kill 杀死 形容词： cute 可爱的；机灵的lazy 懒散的；懒惰的smart 聪明的 beautiful 美丽的；美好的 friendly 友好的 shy 害羞的；腼腆的 介词： over 超过；多于；在……正上方 兼类词： south adj 南方的；n 南；南方sleep v&n 睡觉down adv （坐、躺、倒）下； prep 向下；沿着 短语： kind of 稍微；有点儿South Africa 南非get lost 迷路cut down 砍倒 be in（great）danger 处于（极大）危险之中（be）made of 由……制成的 知识点： 1、 Let's do sth 让我们做某事吧！ Let's = Let us Let's not do sth 让我们不要做某事！ Let's go swimming！咱们去游泳吧！ Let's play soccer！咱们去踢足球吧！ Let's not tell him. 咱们不要告诉他。 Let's not play volleyball. 咱们不要打排球。
Unit 5 why do you like pandas? Section A 1. Let’s see the pandas first. Let’s = Let us (1)祈使句句型Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。 (2)肯定回答: OK / All right / Yes, let’s… / Good idea. 否定回答: Sorry, I… Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起，我没时间。All right. I like animals. 好的，我喜欢动物。 (3)其他提建议的句型 a.Shall we do...? 我们做...好吗？ b.Why don’t you do ...?=Why not do ...? 为什么不做某事呢？ c.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ (4)让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2.favorite=like best What’s one’s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best? 3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re cute. (1)由why提问的问句，要用because来回答 (2) because 不能和so同时出现 (3)why=what...for...? (4)Why do/does 主语+do+其他？ 4.want v (1) want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2)want to do sth 想做某事 (3) want to be ... 想成为(4)want sth 想要某物 5.kind (1) n 种类，类型，类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的 Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草。 There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. (2)adj 和蔼的，亲切的be kind to sb 对...好 (3)in kind 用实物(支付) Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。 (4)kind of = a little = a bit 有点，稍微, 有几分（修饰adj或adv），kind of 作状语 I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修饰adj）我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. （修饰adj）这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快。（修饰adv） (5)It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 6.like (1)v 喜欢 A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 B. like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 C. like doing sth. (经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 D. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 E.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事 I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 F.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
Unit5 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲 一、词形转换 1.environment n. 环境→adj. environmental 自然环境的，有关环境的 2.leaf n. 叶，叶子→复数（pl.）leaves 3 wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的→adv. widely 广泛地，普遍地 二、短语 1. be known for 以……闻名，= be famous for 2.be made of 由……制成 3. be made from 由……制成 4. be made in + 地点产于某地 5. all over the world 全世界 6. by hand 手工地 7. be good for 对……有益 8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上 三、词法和句法 1.be made of“由…制成”主语为制成品of 后接原材料，制成品能看见原材料。 be made from“由…制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料，成品看不见原材料。 记忆顺口溜：be made of 与be made from 用法 由物制造，方式有两种；样子很相似，用法不相同； of两字母，材料能看出；from四字母，材料看不出。 be made in + 地点某物产于某地 The desk wood . 桌子是由木头做的。 Paper wood . 纸是由木材做的。 The kind of watch Shanghai .这种手表产于上海。 2.as far as I know 据我所知 据我所知，李先生已经去美国了。 I know ，Mr. Li has gone to America. 3. both …and ………和……都……，不但……而且……连接主语时， 动词为复数。 not only …but also…不但……而且……连接主语时，动词就近原则。 either …or…或者……或者……连接主语时，动词就近原则。 neither…nor…既不……也不……连接主语时，动词就近原则。 Tom Jack know my address . They often drop by my home . A.Not , but B. Both , and C. Either , or D. Not only , but also 4. It seems that ………似乎…… seem + adj. / seem to do sth It seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。 = He seems to leave here . Unit5 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲（P35-36） 一、词形转换 1. produce v. 生产，制造→n.product 产品 2. France n. 法国→adj. French法国的 3.Germany n. 德国→adj.German 德国的 二、词法和句法 1. search for 搜寻，寻找相当于look for 2.no matter 不论，无论后接特殊疑问词how / when / where /which/who /what = 特殊疑问词+ ever 表示“无论怎样/ 何时/哪里/哪个/谁/什么” 引导让步状语从句。 No matter what he does , I believe him . = he does , I believe him . 3. hardly adv. 几乎不表示否定含义 I can hardly hear you , ? 4. avoid v. 避免，回避avoid doing sth . 避免做某事 You should avoid such a mistake . (make) 5. be good for 对……有益be good at 擅长be good with sb. 与……和睦相处 be good to 对……好 6. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 every day 每日，每天相当于频率副词，做时间状语。 He reads everyday English every day . 他每天都读日常英语。 7. continue v. 继续，连续
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ◆短语归纳 1. kind 有几分，有点儿 2. be /come来自于 3.day 整天 4. get /be迷路 5. a long time 很长时间 6. places food and water 有食物和水的地方 7. cut 砍倒 8.(great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 9. twelve old十二岁10. made 由......制成 11. black white 黑白相间12. one …其中之一 13. a symbol ..一种...的象征14. walk two legs 用两条腿走 15. a good name对...是一个好名字16. welcome sp 欢迎来某地 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. —do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ —they’re kind interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 2. —Why John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ —Because they’re very . 因为它们非常可爱。 3. —Why you tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ —Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 4. —Where lions ? 狮子来自哪里？ —They’re South Africa. 它们来自南非。 5. Elephants can walk a long time and never get . 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。 10.she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ ◆知识要点： 1. kind of：有点儿同义词组a lillte 常修饰和副词--I’m kind cute. 比较a kind of：一种（类），后加名词单数…--Apple is fruit. all kinds of：各种各样的，后加名词复数—There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 2.be /come from来自于. 注意be 和come 不能同时使用，且要注意人称变化。
统和外语8B Unit5 Good manners知识点 COMIC AND WELCOME 1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。 1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。 manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。It’s good /bad manners to do sth. have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌 …enough to do… 够……可以做…… 他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。 He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 这河很窄她游得过。This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________. = The river is so narrow that she can swim across it. 2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。 1）cut in 插嘴,打断 老师上课时她爱插嘴。She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson. cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴 老人打断了他们的谈话。The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation. 别打断她。让她继续发言。_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking. 2）cut in = push in 插队加塞 她在列队的最前头插队。She _______ _______at the head of the line. She _______ _______at the head of the line. 3. wait politely. 句子politely 是词，意思是。其形容词形式是。反义词形式是。 4. You’re never too old to learn.活到老学到老。 too…to… 太……而不能…… 形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。 这桌子很重我搬不动。 The table is ________ _________for me _______ ________. = The table is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 5. drop the litter everywhere drop vt.& vi.（使）落下；投下；垂下（使）降低；减少 Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. The horse drop his head to crop the spring grass. 6. leave the tap running 1).留下“leave” leave用作及物动词，意为“留下，留给”时， 常见的短语有leave sb by oneself或leave sb alone(把某人独自留下） 例如：Mrs Green is very busy with work and alwaysleaves herson at home by himself. 格林夫人工作很忙，她常把儿子单独留在家中）。 2).遗忘“leave" 汉语中说“遗忘某物”可以forget或leave. leave多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。
Unit5 一、语法点----现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2.结构：be+动词的现在分词 We are playing games. 3.现在进行时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+其他 They are running. 否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词+其他 They are not running. 一般疑问句：be+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they running? 肯定回答：yes，主语+be。 Yes, they are. 否定回答：no，主语+be+not. No, they aren't 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他? What are they doing?
4.动词现在分词构成: &&正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如: read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; &&以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如: write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride---riding ; &&重读闭音节（只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing sit---sitting ; swim--swimming ; put---putting ; run—running &&以ie结尾的动词-ie+y+ing： lie -- lying die --- dying &&以y结尾的动词变成现在分词是，y不变，直接加上-ing 总结一添一去y不变 5.标志词：可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 e.g.: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 6.现在进行时的基本用法 a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动 I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了） 7.考点 位移动词—用进行时表将来(come,go,fly) 飞来飞去，到了就离开。 fly come go arrive leave 开始结束，开车回来。 begin star end finish drive return 六.不用进行时的动词 D.表示感觉，感情，存在，从属的动词不能用于现在进行时，如feel, love, like, want, be, have/has, know.
Part 1. Warming up 重点单词 1. And what qualities does a great person have? quality 观察思考 Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。 She had many good qualities although she is a little rude. 她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。 2.mean (1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。 (2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算 That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。 Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。 . 常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄 What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？ be meant to do 要做，必须做 eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。 be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气 eg.He is very mean with his money. 3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. devote（与to连用）献身；专心于 (1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心 devote...to...把……用于…… He devoted himself to his career. Please devote more time to your work.请你把更多的时间用于工作。 (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 a devoted fan/ friend/supporter 忠实的粉丝/朋友/支持者 devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚 be devoted to深爱；致力于 即学即用 1._______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote 2.He devoted himself ______ the poor. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. to helping 3.He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again. A.preventing;happening B.prevent;happen C.preventing;happens D.preventing;will happen 注意： devote...to...中的to为介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式，类似的短语还有： object to 反对 stick to 坚持 lead to 引领，导致 look forward to 盼望 get/be used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意 get/be accustomed to 习惯于
三一文库（https://www.doczj.com/doc/764892477.html,）/工作总结 英语必修一unit5知识点总结 1.Agreatpersonisasomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。 (Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothescie nce.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他将一生奉献给了音乐。) 2.fightagainst对抗，反对，与……作斗争 Weareallbrothersinthesamefightagainstinjustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志. Peopleoftenhavetofightfortheirliberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldie rs.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。 4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinci ples:nationalism;people’sright s;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 5.befreefrom免于，不受 Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。 6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式 7.beinprison入狱，在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱 8.thesame…as…和……一样 9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人 10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
Unit 5. Do you have a soccer ball ? 语法专项 一般现在时态中have的用法 教材典句： 1.Do you have a ping-pong bat ? Yes, I do . 你有一个兵乓球吗？是的，我有。 2.Does he have a soccer ball ? 他有一个足球吗? Yes, he does ./ No, he doesn’t . 是的，他有。/ 不，他没有。 3.I don’t have a soccer ball ..... 我没有足球..... 句1、句2是含有实义动词have的一般疑问句，句3是含有实义动词have的否定句。下面让我们来学习一下have的具体用法吧！ 语法全解： 1.用法：have意为“有”表示所属关系，其主语一般是人，强调某人拥有某物，有时也可以用作主语。一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数形式时，谓语动词用has，其他人称时，谓语动词都用have。People have their own hobbies. 人们都有自己的业余爱好。 Tom has three pens . 汤姆有3支钢笔。 ②. have/ has作“有”讲时与there be 的区别 there be句型表示“存在关系”它强调的是一种空间上的存在，意为某地有某物。 She has two rulers . 她有两把尺子。 There is a bike in the yard. 院子里有一辆自行车
助记： have的用法 动词have表示“有”位置就在主语后； “三单”主语用has, 其他人称用have。 一般疑问句很好变，句首直接把do/ does 添； 否定句子也容易，don’t/ doesn’t 加在have/ has 前； does/ doesn’t 句中现，has要用have来替换。 2.句式⑴. 肯定句：主语+have/ has+...... I have an eraser. 我有一块橡皮。He has a soccer . 他有一个足球。 ⑵. 否定句：主语+don’t/ doesn’t +have ...... I don’t have an eraser.我没有橡皮。He doesn’t have a tennis racket . 他没有网球拍。 ⑶. 一般疑问句：Do/ Does+主语+have.... ? 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+do/ does 否定答语：No, 主语+don’t/ doesn’t Do you have a bike ? 你有自行车吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don’t . 是的，我有。/ 不，我没有。 Does he have a soccer ? 他有足球吗？ Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t . 是的，他有。/ 不，他没有。 【拓展】 ①. 当have/ has 后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some 要改为any. I have some good friends . 我有一些好朋友。
Book3 Unit5 1.▲multicultural adj.多种文化的multicolored adj.多彩的，多色的 2.Canadian n.加拿大人，加拿大（人）的Canada n.加拿大 3.▲governor n.州长，总督govern v.管理，统治government n.政府 4.baggage n.行李luggage u.行李 5.chat vi./n.聊天，闲聊(chatted,chatted,chatting) chat with sb/about sth have a chat with sb 6.eastward adv. 向东adj.朝/向东的westward adv. 向西adj.向/朝西的upward adv.向上地，上升地 adj.上升的，向上的-ward 后缀，可用作adj./adv.表方向，作adv. 时相当于-wards 7.surround v.包围，围绕surroundings n.包围的事物，环境surrounding adj.周围的
8.aboard prep./adv.在船、飞机、火车 或公共汽车上，在国外 go aboard 9.board v.上船（飞机、火车...）n.木板、膳食、董事会 adj.宽阔的，广泛的 broaden v.变宽，拓宽broad shoulders broaden one’s horizon a broad smile 10.within prep.在...之内within two days within one’s reach/power within an hour 11.slight adj.轻微的，微小的slightly adv.稍稍，轻微地12.mix v.混合，调配mixture n.混合（物），混合状态mixed adj.混合的 13.c onfirm vt.证实，证明、批准confirmation n.证实，确认confirmed adj.证实的，确认的 14.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富 15.frost n.霜（冻）frosty
英语第五单元知识点整理 五年级数学教案 ●一、主要单词: draw pictures 画画 drawing pictures 正在画画 do the dishes 洗碗碟 doing the dishes 正在洗碗碟 cook dinner 做饭 cooking dinner 正在做饭 read a book 读书 reading a book 正在读书 answer the phone 接电话 answering the phone 正在接电话 listen to music 听音乐 listening to music 正在听音乐 wash clothes 洗衣服 washing clothes 正在洗衣 clean the room 打扫房间 cleaning the room 正在打扫房间 write a letter 写信 writing a letter 正在写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 writing an e-mail 正在写电子邮件 ●二、主要句子: 1. This is Zhang Peng .(电话用语)我是张朋。 What are you doing? 你正在干什么? 2.I'm doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗碟。 I'm reading a book. 我正在读书。 3.Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信。
Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业。 4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 5.Dad is writing an e-mail in the study. 爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件。 三、知识点: 1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用“It's … ”或者‘This is …'.但是不能用“I am …”或者“My name is …” 2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to …?” 3、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you. 4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者 Please hold on. &nb
必修五unit5知识点详解 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in aid of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服 get damaged遭到破坏 get changed 改变 get married结婚 get infected被感染
八下unit5知识点归纳 语法: 过去进行时 构成: 主语+was/were+doing 时间状语: 1. 过去点时间 2. 过去段时间 3. when/while引导的时间状语从句 一般疑问句，be动词提前。 否定句，在be动词后加not。 eg: I was doing homework at 8:00 yesterday. were you doing homework at 8:00 yesterday? I wasn't doing homework at 8:00 yesterday. 知识点: 1. go off 发出响声 2. begin to do/begin doing 开始做某事 eg: We will begin to swim at 8 o'clock. 3. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 在很大程度上,大量地eg: The box is too heavy, can you help me to carry it? Take an umbrella, it's raining heavily. 4. pick up 接电话 5. light n. 灯adj. 轻的，浅的v. 点亮 6. match n. 火柴，比赛v. 搭配 eg: I need some matches to light the candles.
我需要一些火柴来点亮这些蜡烛。 Please match the pictures with the words. 请把图片和相应的单词搭配。 7. beat 敲打, 打败(常用来指打败对手) win 赢得, 获胜(常用来指赢得比赛、奖品等) eg: Finally, we beat Class Two. Finally, we won the match. 8. at first 起初, 起先 9. sleep v. 睡觉 asleep adj. 睡着fall asleep 睡着, 入睡 eg: I usually sleep at 9 o'clock. He fell asleep at 10 o'clock yesterday. 10. die down 逐渐变弱, 逐渐消失 11. fall v. 跌倒, 落下fallen adj. 倒下的，落下的eg: He fell down and hurt his leg. Keep away from the fallen tree. 12. have a look( at...) 看一看... eg: Let me have a look at your new book. 13. ice n. 冰icy adj. 冰冷的 eg: Please add some ice to my juice. It's dangerous to walk on the icy road. 14. kid n. 孩子v. 欺骗
Unit 5 Whose dog is it?知识点整理 △话题：询问并回答某物属于某人；询问并回答某人正在做某事。 △重点词汇： mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, ours 我的你的他的她的他(她、它)们的我们的 climbing, eating, playing, jumping, drinking 攀爬吃玩耍跳喝 sleeping, reading, running, dancing, walking 睡觉读跑跳舞走路 flying, looking at, shopping, these, those 飞看购物这些那些 △一般词汇： like， excited，of,each other, picture, partner 像??那样兴奋的的相互图片伙伴bear, rabbit, tiger, elephant, monkey, bird, fish 熊兔子老虎大象猴子鸟鱼 △句型： ①询问物品归谁所有 Whose book is this？Whose storybooks are these？ —— It ’s Zhang Peng ’s.——They are mine. 【句型结构】 问句 1：Whose＋名词单数＋ is this/that ? 答语 1：It ’s＋某人的。 问句 2：Whose＋名词复数＋ are these/those ? 答语 2：They are ＋某人的。 【拓展： be 动词： am,is,are】
②询问某些物品是否属于某人 Are these all ours？这些都是我们的画吗？ —— Yes,they are.No,they aren’t. 【句型结构】 问句： Are these/those＋某人的? 答语： Yes,they are. No,they aren’t. 【拓展： these( 这些 ) ，those( 那些 ) 问， they 来答。】 ③询问某人正在做什么？描述某人正在做某事（现在进行时） What are you doing?What is he doing? —— I am dancing.——He is eating. 【句型结构】 问句： What＋be 动词＋动词 ing 形式？ 答语：主语＋ be 动词＋动词ing 形式（＋其他）。 ④现在进行时的一般疑问句 Is he drinking water?Are these rabbits eating? —— No,he isn ’t.——No,they aren’t. 【句型结构】 问句： Be 动词＋主语＋动词ing 形式＋其他？ 答语：—— Yes, 主语＋ Be动词 . ⑤询问某物在哪里？ Where is Fido now？ —— He’s in the kitchen. △知识点： 1. Whose(谁的)＋名词；形容词性物主代词＋名词=名词性物主代词