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新视野大学英语读写3UNIT2试题及答案

新视野大学英语读写3UNIT2试题及答案
新视野大学英语读写3UNIT2试题及答案

注意事项

Part 1 Cloze (with four choices provided)

(每小题:2 分)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

People with back problems can benefit from exercise.

Examples of exercise that are 1.

walking, swimming and riding an exercise bicycle. Many

people 2.

They think that balance and movement problems are 3.

improve strength and balance and, 4.

from tiring easily. It has been proved that even a low level of

exercise can 5.

elderly people with regular exercises have showed significant

improvement in the 6.

quality-of-life measurements. They enjoy an increased 7.

8.

an added benefit. It increases your body's 9.

pain and increase happiness. The body's production of this

10.

creates the well-known feeling 11.

called "runner's high".

Exercise should be 12.

minutes in order to keep the heart rate elevated (提高). People

with back pain should 13.

program that is low-impact. It is also important to 14.

activity. Also you should 15.

exercise you do. Do this 16.

physical condition.

Here are two exercise 17.

the back:

Walking for exercise: Typically, walking two to three miles

three times 18.

with back problems.

An exercise bicycle: Using an exercise bicycle is also 19.

20.

the back.

Exercising in water: Doing exercise in water is good for

conditioning.

注意事项

Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)

(每小题:2 分)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by

selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Many Americans have developed a diet of fast food and are

accordingly gaining weight. To combat their weight, they take

up exercise while 1.

While exercise is very important, you must also 2.

take care to select foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals.

This will help you to lose weight; 3.

give you a lot more energy to be active. People who do not eat

healthily or get 4.

will typically have a hard time losing weight. "It is a 5.

are not healthy just because you start exercising," said one

physician. "People who do not eat right are at a 6.

participate in."

One successful basketball coach said, "I not only try to get my players to work hard, but I also try to 7.

really helps a player's body to 8.

day after day. Until other teams start to 9.

to keep on winning."

With all the evidence supporting a healthy diet, why haven't

we said 10.

There's a lot to be said for eating right.

Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.

How can you help yourself be at your best when you exercise?

The answer is to get a high 11.

iron-rich foods in your diet. When people take part in activities

like running, they 12.

important for your body to 13.

to get the iron you need. It is also essential that you remember

to keep your diet 14.

can do this by also including grains, which can be found in

cereals as well as eating green vegetables. You should also

remember that some foods could 15.

minerals. This includes coffee or tea, which contain 16.

should sip on something before, during and after they exercise to replace the water in their bodies. Water and juice are 17.

Many have found that modifying their diet has really had a

positive 18.

to exercise all the time, but my endurance never really

improved," said one athlete. "Even though I was slender and

not overweight, I contacted a physician. Together we 19.

minerals I was getting. The improvement in my performance

was 20.

eating. The most important thing is that I am getting more

iron."

Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple

Choice)

(每小题:4 分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Whether or not vegetarianism should be advocated for adults, it is definitely unsatisfactory for growing children, who need more protein than they can get from vegetable sources. A

lacto-vegetarian (part milk, part vegetable) diet, which includes milk and milk products such as cheese, can, however, be satisfactory as long as enough milk and milk products are consumed.

Meat and cheese are the best sources of usable animal protein and next come milk, fish and eggs.

Slow and careful cooking of meat makes it more digestible and assists in the breaking down of the protein content by the body. When cooking vegetables, however, the vitamins, and in particular the water-soluble (溶解于水的) Vitamin C, should not be lost through over-cooking.

With fruit, vitamin loss is too small to be important, because the cooking water is normally eaten along with the fruit, and natural chemicals in the fruit help to hold in the vitamin C.

Most nutrition (营养) experts today would recommend a balanced diet containing elements of all foods, largely because of our need for sufficient vitamins. Vitamins were first called "added food factors" when they were discovered in 1906. Most foods contain these other substances necessary for health, in addition to carbohydrates (碳水化合物), fats, minerals and water. The most common deficiency in Western diets today is lack of vitamins. The answer is variety in food. A well-balanced diet, having sufficient amounts of milk, fruit, vegetables, eggs, and meat, fish or chicken (i.e. any good protein source), usually provides the minimum daily requirement of all the vitamins.

1.Vegetarianism is not suitable for growing children because

they ________.

A. need more protein than vegetables can supply

B. cannot digest vegetables

C. use more energy than adults

D. cannot easily digest milk and milk products

2. A lacto-vegetarian can eat _________.

A. cheese, beef, and nuts

B. carrots, milk, and rice

C. potatoes, ham, apples, and beans

D. tomatoes, bacon, and oranges

3.Slow and careful cooking of meat ________.

A. preserves the vitamins

B. breaks down the vitamins

C. makes it easier to digest

D. reduces the protein content

4.The reason why the vitamin loss in fruit is not important is that

________.

A. vitamins in fruit are not removed by cooking

B. chemicals are often used in the cooking of fruit

C. fruit has too few vitamins to be important to one's diet

D. the cooking water is usually eaten along with the fruit

5.Most nutrition experts today believe the food we eat should

contain ________.

A. more meat than vegetables

B. more vegetables than meat

C. fruit, cereals and fish as well as meat and vegetables

D. as many different kinds of vegetables as possible

交卷!

潘蓉蓉2.3-4/双;3.7-8: Quiz details

图例: Right or marked by instructor Wrong

新视野大学英语1读写教程

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All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法,专家推荐食用肉鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2.铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无力,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。 4这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6.一般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号,你会有危险。 1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of go ing to work directly. 4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. 6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. 1.跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。 3学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案争论该校校长解释说品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2.公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。 3.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。 4.尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。 5.那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6.宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. 1.直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。 3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。 4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上深陷的胸部随着不均匀呼吸一起一伏。5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。 6.有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 1 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as 2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. 5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them 1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结构以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。 4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册课后答案

Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off

TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程

Unite 1 一、Words in use选词填空 Explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为···所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) c omprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, the y do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources an d a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.

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