课时作业41语法专练一名词高考真题
1．(2012·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________.So it is my best choice.
A．strength B．talent
C．ability D．skill
解析：strength意为“长处，强项，力气”；talent意为“天赋”；ability意为“能力”；skill意为“技能”。句意：——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？——哦，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。
答案：A
2．(2012·湖北高考)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
A．pattern B．procedure
C．program D．perspective
解析：句意：这位官员坚持说迈克尔在申请签证过程中没有遵循正确的程序。pattern“花样，图案”；procedure“程序，步骤”；program“节目，计划”；perspective“态度，观点”。
答案：B
3．(2012·江苏高考)—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your ________，but I can manage it myself.
A．advice B．question
C．offer D．idea
解析：advice意为“建议”；question意为“问题”；offer意为“提供，提议”；idea意为“想法，主意”。根据语境看出“我可以帮忙吗？”是对方主动
的提议，所以选C项。
答案：C
4．(2012·江西高考)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.
A．purpose B．reference
C．progress D．memory
解析：句意：你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码，以供日后参考。for future reference是一个常用词组，意为“以供日后参考”。
答案：B
5．(2012·山东高考)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A．expression B．attention
C．satisfaction D．impression
解析：expression“表达，表情”；attention“注意力，关心”；satisfaction“满意，满足”；impression“印象，感想”。句意：他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。故D项正确。
答案：D
6．(2012·四川高考)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________.
A．luck B．value
C．time D．fact
解析：句意：他迟早会明白你的努力的，这只是时间问题。a matter of time“时间问题”，符合句意。
答案：C
7．(2012·浙江高考)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A．operation B．growth
C．performance D．character
解析：句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。operation“操作，运转，经营”；growth“成长”；performance“表现，行为，成就”；character “性格，特征”。
答案：C
8．(2012·全国Ⅱ)The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great ________ in this city.
A．quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
解析：quantity“数量”；progress“进步，进展”；production“生产”；demand“需求”，词组in great demand表示“需求量很大”。句意：《哈利·波特》系列小说非常流行；它们在这个城市需求量很大。故选D项。
答案：D
9．(2012·天津高考)You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.
A．promise B．lead
C．balance D．diary
解析：句意：你工作太努力了。你最好能在工作和休息之间保持一种平衡。keep a promise“信守诺言”；keep a lead“保持领先”；keep a balance“保持一种平衡”；keep a diary“记日记”。
答案：C
10．(2011·江苏高考)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
A．consequence B．independence
C．competence D．intelligence
解析：句意：为了保持专业能力，老师们需要不断更新知识。consequence“结
果，后果”；independence“独立，自主”；competence“能力，技能”；intelligence“智力，智慧”。
答案：C
11．(2011·山东高考)There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A．tradition B．balance
C．concern D．relationship
解析：tradition“传统，惯例”；balance“天平，平衡”；concern“关心，挂念”；relationship“关系”。句意：在我们办公室里有一个传统，有人过生日，他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。根据句意A项正确。
答案：A
12．(2011·浙江高考)Anyway，I can't cheat him—it's against all my ________.
A．emotions B．principles
C．regulations D．opinions
解析：emotion“情感”；principle“原理，原则”；regulation“管理，规则”；opinion“观点，看法”。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那违背了我的处事原则。故选B项。
答案：B
13．(2011·福建高考)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major________of global climate change.
A．result B．cause
C．warning D．reflection
解析：result“结果”；cause“原因，理由”，常与介词of搭配，表示“……的原因”；warning“警告，警报，先兆”；reflection“反应，反射”。由空前的“缺少生态环保的习惯”与空后的of global climate change可推知，此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。句意：公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是
全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
答案：B
14．(2011·四川高考)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________.
A．touch B．sight
C．reach D．distance
解析：out of one's reach或beyond one's reach“在某人够不着的地方或力所不能及的范围”。句意：记住，要将诸如小刀之类的危险物品放在小孩够不到的地方。
答案：C
15．(2011·湖北高考)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！”the mother shouted, with________clearly in her voice.
A．anger B．rudeness
C．regret D．panic
解析：anger“生气，愤怒”；rudeness“粗鲁，无礼”；regret“后悔，遗憾”；panic“惊慌，惊恐”。句意：“汤米，快跑，房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中透着明显的惊慌。根据句意，D项正确。
答案：D
16．(2011·湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________，but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.
A．project B．commitment
C．competition D．ambition
解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。project“工程”；commitment“重担，义务”；competition“竞争”；ambition“野心”。根据常识判断，一个不容易做的事情常被看作是一个挑战，一项难以完成的任务或一份
重担。故B项符合句意。
答案：B
17．(2010·江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________.
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
解析：句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术高超而且从不接受病人的礼物，因此他有很好的声誉。本题考查名词辨析。expectation“期待；预料”；reputation“名声，声望”，have a good reputation 为固定搭配，意为“享有很好的声誉”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”。根据句意选B。
答案： B
18．(2010·安徽高考)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.
A．hearing B．strength
C．recognition D．measure
解析：句意：自从萨拉长大我就没见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing“听力”；strength“力量，力气”；recognition“认出”；measure“测量，度量，尺寸”。根据句意选C。
答案：C
19．(2010·湖北高考)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．circle B．range
C．area D．division
解析：句意：由于食物范围广，适合各种口味和收入水平(的人)，因此这家餐馆很受欢迎。division 划分，区分；area 面积，地面；range 范围；circle 圆，圈子。
答案：B
20．(2010·浙江高考)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________.
A．solution B．target
C．measure D．function
解析：句意：学校顾问帮你谈论你的问题，但他们没给你任何直接的解决问题的办法。solution 解决办法；target 目标；measure 尺寸；衡量；标准；function 功能，作用。
答案：A
模拟精选
1．(2013·湖北重点中学联考)A suitable ________ to the engine of his
A．achievement B．admission
C．assessment D．adjustment
解析：adjustment调整。句意：他对二手汽车的发动机进行了适当调整以改进它的工作状况。achievement成就；admission进入；assessment评估。
答案：D
2．(2013·湖北黄冈中学月考)It was said that the government would consider lifting a ________ on immigration from other countries into the states, which launched a heated debate on the issue.
A．reservation B．restriction
C．tendency D．departure
解析：restriction限制。句意：据说政府将考虑严格限制从其它国家移民到这些洲，这引起了关于这个问题的热烈争论。reservation保护；tendency趋势；departure出发。
答案：B
3．(2013·河北唐山一模)I came round in hospital and didn't know where I was.Everything was a________.
A．blank B．silence
C．break D．shock
解析：blank“空白”；silence“沉默”；break“暂停”；shock“震惊”。句意：我在医院里苏醒过来，不知道自己在哪里。脑子里一片空白。
答案：A
4．(2013·山东潍坊一模)If I buy more than one，will you give me a________？
A．discount B．change
C．bargain D．compromise
解析：句意：如果我不只买一个的话，你是不是能给我打折？discount“折扣，打折”；change“变化，零钱”；bargain“便宜货”；compromise“妥协，折中”，根据语境选A项。
答案：A
5．(2013·合肥第一次质检)Rose is Mr.Smith's secretary，so she has________to all his business e-mails.
A．power B．account
C．way D．access
解析：句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，因此她可以接触他所有的商业电子邮件。have access to“接触，有权使用”。
答案：D
6．(2013·郑州第一次质量预测)—I really admire the people full of________.I'm always tired.
—You'd better take more exercise.
A．power B．strength
C．force D．energy
解析：根据“I'm always tired.”可知，第一句应表示“我真羡慕那些精力充沛
的人”，选D项，energy意为“精力，活力”。power“能力，权力”；strength“力量，力气”；force“暴力，武力”。
答案：D
7．(2013·长春第一次调研)Have you heard the traffic________that happened in Yatai Street last week?
A．accident B．affair
C．incident D．event
解析：根据句意可知应选A项，traffic accident意为“交通事故”。affair“事物，事件，私事”；incident“事件，事变”，用于表示突发事件或偶发事件；event“重要的事情，大事”。
答案：A
8．(2013·湖北襄阳荆州中学联考)People in China don't often kiss or hug each other goodbyes or hello, which is a common ________ in some European countries.
A．statement B．practice
C．exercise D．approach
解析：practice惯例。句意：告别或问候时中国人不常亲吻或拥抱，这在一些欧洲国家却是常见的做法。statement陈述；exercise练习；approach方法。
答案：B
9．(2012·银川一中第四次考试)—These days，he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
—It's no________that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.
A．wonder B．problem
C．doubt D．question
解析：句意：——这些日子他为了在接下来的月考中取得好分数熬到很晚。——难怪他每天看起来都很累，上课时好像都能睡着。it's no wonder that...“难怪……”。
答案：A
10．(2012·湖北重点中学联考)In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________.
A．transport B．service
C．means D．transfer
解析：句意：为了保护环境，人们被鼓励乘公交车。transport“交通，运输”；public transport“公共交通”，是固定搭配；service“服务”；means“方法，方式”；transfer“转移，调动”。
答案：A
11．(2012·浙江调研测试)The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging________that the economy may be recovering.
A．symptom B．solution
C．subject D．sign
解析：句意：消费支出的增长是一种令人鼓舞的迹象，表明经济可能在复苏。sign“迹象，标志”。symptom“症状”；solution“解决方法”；subject“主题”，都与语意不符。
答案：D
12．(2012·安徽皖南八校第二次质检)I have been told that the new law will come into________on January 1st next year.
A．effect B．use
C．service D．existence
解析：come into effect“生效”；come into use“开始被使用”；come into service“投入使用”；come into existence“成立，产生”。根据语意“我已被告知，这部新法将于明年元月一日生效”可知选A项。
答案：A
13．(2012·湖北孝感第一次统考)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an________of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
A．attitude B．impression
C．appreciation D．expression
解析：句意：我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的变形。C 项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of...结构，也正确。
答案：D
14．(2012·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Beyonce，a leading________in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.
A．statue B．figure
C．brand D．attraction
解析：句意：碧昂斯是音乐界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一个女儿。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。
答案：B
15．(2012·山东青岛一模)Lack of________of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.
A．existence B．revolution
C．awareness D．evidence
解析：句意：对地方习俗的文化差异缺乏了解会引起很多问题。existence“存在”；revolution“革命”；awareness“意识”；evidence“证据”。根据句意选C项。
答案：C
16．(2012·东北三校第一次联考)—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health, but still so many people smoke.
—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a ________against smoking.
A．war B．campaign
C．motion D．struggle
解析：war“战争”；campaign“运动”；motion“运动，提议”，struggle“斗争”。显然只有B项符合答语的句意，即“的确！所以我们国家正在计划开展
一项戒烟运动”。
答案：B
17．(2012·银川一中第四次考试)The TV series of Gong became popular and the theme song Lo v e the feed sung by Yang Mi was a________at once and loved by young people.
A．shock B．strike
C．hit D．beat
解析：句意：电视连续剧《宫》很受欢迎，而且杨幂唱的主题曲《爱的供养》风行一时，受到年轻人喜欢。根据句意选C项，hit表示“风行一时的事物”。
答案：C
18．(2012·天津十二区县联考)I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ________in my arrangement.
A．contract B．contrast
C．connection D．conflict
解析：句意：我得重新安排跟你约会的时间，因为我的安排中有冲突。conflict“冲突，矛盾”；contract“合同”；contrast“对比”；connection“联系”。
答案：D
19．(2012·浙江五校联考)Mary's ________was whether to go to the graduation ball in her old dress or to stay at home.
A．ambition B．concept
C．panic D．dilemma
解析：句意：玛丽难以定夺的事情是穿着旧衣服参加毕业舞会呢还是待在家里。dilemma“(进退两难的)窘境，困境”；ambition“抱负，雄心”；concept“概念”；panic“恐慌”。
答案：D
20．(2012·湖北襄阳荆州中学联考)The ________ of the novel relies too much on coincidence to be realistic. So it is only worthwhile for us to kill time.
A．length B．truth
C．outcome D．plot
解析：plot情节。句意：小说的情节，大部分依靠巧合而不真实。因此它只值得我们消磨时光。length长度；truth真相；outcome结果。
答案：D
高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A．no doubt B．no surprise C．no way D．no need 9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands
考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes
2.不规则变化
注意:1.fish的“数” ?
2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?
4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 （1）用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。
It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用-'s所有格，在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有，则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格
名词 2004 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles.【全国I28】 A. length B. distance C. way D. space 2.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ______.【天津26】 A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 3.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.【湖北21】 A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 2005 4.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______.【天津10】 A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 5.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.【上海43】 A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 6.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction.【浙江16】 A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 7.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.【辽宁27】 A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 8.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.【安徽28】 A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought 2006 9.It is no ______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.【全国II11】 A. use B. help C. time D. way 10.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.【天津15】 A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge 11.When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ______ was the fear of water.【上海42】 A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger 12.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.【广东34】 A. date B. shape C. order D. balance 13.—If you like I can do some shopping for you. —That’s a very kind ______.【浙江17】 A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion 14.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.【辽宁32】 A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions 15.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.【湖北21】 A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 16.The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.【湖北23】 A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression 17.At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.【湖北24】 A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 18.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.【福建35】 A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 19.It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feelinglonely.【江西 28】 A. safety B. company C. house D. friend 20.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.【陕西10】 A. in honour of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in search of 2007
高考英语词汇量测试题 1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man. A.idle B.solar C.extinct D.temporary 2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rain A.steam B.stream C.scream D.dream 3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person? A.apply B.reply C.supply D.imply 4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock. A.recite B.purchase C. invest D.account 5.The in the bookstore is only available to students. A.discount B.recreation https://www.doczj.com/doc/781324016.html,edy D.blank 6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times. A.oral B.moral C.significant D.charming 7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article. A.search B.source C. resource D.research 8.Please us with a song or dance A. define B.cheat C.entertain D.bless 9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language. A.enter B.adjust C.generate D.disclose 10.The of the criminal act was two years in jail A.consequence B.stress C.basis D.affects 11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program. A .fancy B.detail C.tone D.promotion 12.Ben is a friend of mine;Ican trust him with all of my secrets. A.loyal B.royal C.pleasant D.awful 13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day. https://www.doczj.com/doc/781324016.html,mands B.depresses C arises D.recommends 14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crime
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习(3) 一、选择题 1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 3．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A．attempt B．experiment C．flight D．glance 9．---What's new? ---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions. A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________. A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 16．He gained ______ to this university
.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.
高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride. A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 4．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 5．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 7．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 8．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 9．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 10．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock. A．gathering, condition B．spreading, state C．to spread, approach D．to gather, style 11．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table. A．to great variety of B．great variety to C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to 12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be. A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous. A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案 一、选择题 1．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？ A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 2．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride. A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 11．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia. A．protection B．gesture C．shadow 13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table. A．to great variety of B．great variety to C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to 16．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV A．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms
高考名词专项练习题题库 一、单项选择名词 1．The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong. A．distance B．distinction C．donation D．defense 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distance距离；B. distinction 区别，差别；C. donation 捐款；D. defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。 2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progre ss. A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。 4．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language. A．adventure B．achievement C．trend D．challenge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】